1、一般過去時(shí)易錯(cuò)題集錦一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般過去時(shí)1. When I was in university, I at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.A had feltB have feltC feltD would feel【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我很長一段時(shí)間都不知道將來該做什么。結(jié)合上文 When I was in university 可知是發(fā)生在大學(xué)時(shí)候的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。2. You re late again. Sorry. I to set my alarm clock

2、.A forget B will forgetC forgot D would forget【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。上句：你又遲到了。下句：對不起，我忘了設(shè)定鬧鐘。根據(jù)語境可知， “忘記 ”是過去的一件事情，所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。3. Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A design B had designedC were designed D have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在古代中國的風(fēng)箏被設(shè)計(jì)成鳥的形狀。根據(jù)in ancienttimes 可知，句子用

3、一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。at t4. Wolf Warrior 2, which the“ Award for Best Visual hEeffeBcetisjing Film ”Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.A wins B wonC has won D had won【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在北京電影節(jié)上獲得“最佳視覺效果獎(jiǎng)”的狼戰(zhàn)2表明中國電影業(yè)已經(jīng)成熟。因?yàn)殡娪矮@獎(jiǎng)發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。故選B.5. Hardly w

4、hen the bus suddenly pulled away.A they had got to the bus stopC did they get to the bus stopB they got to the bus stopD had they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：他們一到站點(diǎn)公共汽車就突然開走了。否定副詞hardly放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。Hardly + had +主語+done whendid 是固定的句式。故選 D。6. - Such a small mistake could have been avoi

5、ded.-Yes. But I _ too nervous to see the zero.A. am B. have beenC. was D. had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 這樣一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤本來是可以避免的。是的。但是我太緊張了，看不到零點(diǎn)。 由could have been avoided （本來可以避免）可知雙方在談?wù)撨^去的事。故選Co7. -How did you find the film yesterday evening?-Just so so. It pace.A. lacked inB. lackedC. was lackingD. was la

6、cked in【答案】B【解析】試題分析：-你認(rèn)為昨天晚上的電影怎樣？-一般般吧。這部電影缺少節(jié)奏。Lack,及物動(dòng)詞 缺少"；be lacking in缺少”，根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知是講述過去的情況，用過去時(shí)，而且 lack沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)，選 Bo 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞用法。8. - Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender（ 薰衣草）in Paris?Yes, only once. I there for a week.A. had stayed B. were staying C. have stayed D. staye

7、d【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一你去過巴黎薰衣草的故鄉(xiāng)普羅旺斯嗎？一是的，只有一次。我在那里呆了一個(gè)星期。此處是指過去發(fā)生的一件事，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為Do9. I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.A. has served B. serves C had served D. served【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不知道是什么使他

8、成為一個(gè)好的英語老師。他在英國做了兩年的志愿者，這對他的工作幫助很大。這里指在過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生過的事，在陳述一件 過去的事實(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為D。10. -I'm told you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrifying experience.-Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.A. had got trapped B . have got trapped C . get trapped D. got trapped 【答案】D【解析】【詳解】

9、考查時(shí)態(tài)。一一有人告訴我你出車禍了，那一定是一次非常恐怖的經(jīng)歷。一一是的，我被困在被撞毀的汽車?yán)铮瑒?dòng)彈不得。had表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故 D項(xiàng)正確。11. I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I so busy at that time.A. had been B. wereC. would be D. was【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果可能的話，我會(huì)參加張學(xué)友的現(xiàn)場音樂會(huì)，但那時(shí)我很忙。前句是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以

10、判斷是陳述的過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。故選Do12. -I ' m sorry, my mind. What you?-You are always absent-minded in class.A. am wandering; do; sayB. wandered; had; saidC. wandered; did; sayD. was wandering; did; say【答案】D【解析】句意：-對不起我剛才正在走神呢。你剛才說了什么？-你上課的時(shí)候總是走神。第一個(gè)空用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，意思是在對方說話的時(shí)候，我正在走神，說明是進(jìn)行時(shí)。因?yàn)檎f話是在剛才，也就是過去，所以要用過去式.

11、；第二個(gè)空選擇一般過去式，就是問對方，剛才說了什么，只是詢問剛才說過的話而已。故選D。13 After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized atthe annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".A hadB had hadC has hadD has【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在為保護(hù)西伯利亞虎工作了九年之后，楊軍在北京舉行的年度頒獎(jiǎng)

12、典禮上獲得了“野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)者”的稱號。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A。14 You seem to be familiar with the school campus. I here for three years. It s great to be back.A have taught B taught C had taught D teach【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你似乎對這個(gè)校園很熟悉。 我在這里教過3 年學(xué)。回來真是太好了。根據(jù)第一句和It's greart be back.可推知，在這里教過3年學(xué)”是過去發(fā)生的事情，現(xiàn)在不教了，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，答案

13、為B。15 What do you think of the movie? It s fantastic. The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A missedB had missedC missD would miss【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從創(chuàng)設(shè)的語境來看電影已演完，句意“唯一的遺憾是錯(cuò)過了開頭”說話者在陳述過去事實(shí)，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在和過去的對比，選A。16 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved forother purposes

14、.A isB areC wasD were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查主謂一致。Which指代先行詞 materials ,當(dāng)the rest在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞，如果是名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)。如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句中的materials 是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D 項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn) : 考查主謂一致17 The past week China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22nationwide.A markedB has markedC had mar

15、kedD was marking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上周是中國第六屆網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全周，于9 月 16 日至 22 日在全國舉行。表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。18 Ouch! You hurt me.I'm sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out.A don't mean; am tryingB didn't mean; triedC haven't meant; triedD didn't mean; was trying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考

16、查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 哎呀！你傷到我了。 對不起。但是我不是有意傷你的。我當(dāng)時(shí)正盡力把一只老鼠趕出去。由hurt 這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去可知，第一空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；且根據(jù)句意可知，try 這一動(dòng)作表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行，所以第二空應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。19 Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A has leftB leftC is leavingD would leave【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：鮑勃已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候走的。已經(jīng)去加州了，說明“走 ”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)是過去了。結(jié)合語

17、境可知從句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某事的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)20 When seeing a stone in front of the car, .A the car stoppedB the car was stoppedC the driver stopped the carD the car was stopping【答案】C【解析】考查分詞裝狀語的邏輯主語。當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候，其邏輯主語是句子的主語。本句seeing的邏輯主語就應(yīng)該是句子的主語，故C正確。句意：當(dāng)他看見車前的一塊石頭的時(shí)候，那位司機(jī)彳了車。故 C正確。21 So sudden an attack tha

18、t the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for theirlives.A. we madeB. we had made C. did we makeD. had we made【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我們進(jìn)行了這么突然的襲擊以至于敵人沒有時(shí)間逃命。在so .that結(jié)構(gòu)中，so加修飾的部分位于句首時(shí)，主句的主謂一般采用部分倒裝形式，將be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語前面，因?yàn)槭沁^去進(jìn)行的襲擊，所以用一般過去式，助動(dòng)詞did提到主語前面， 本句的正常語序?yàn)?we made so sudden an attack that the e

19、nemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives. 故選 C 項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)22 - Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?-Yes. I it twice while I was working in the US.A. have visitedB. visitedC. was visitingD. would visit【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-說到旅行，你去過芝加哥嗎？-是的。當(dāng)我在美國工作的時(shí)候我去過兩次。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句可知主句是介紹過去的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)

20、該用一般過去時(shí)，選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)23 一 Have you read the novel?Yes. I it three times while I was in university.A. had readB. readC. have readD. was reading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一你讀過這本小說嗎？一一是的，我在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，讀過三次。本句中的前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)的。后一個(gè)是過去式was,前一個(gè)就是過去式read。故B選項(xiàng)正確。24 But for the fact that I _an unexpected visitor, I t

21、o the lecture.A. had had/would go8 had/must goC had/would have goneD had had/must have gone【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是因?yàn)椴凰僦偷牡絹恚揖腿ヂ犇莻€(gè)講座了。butfor 要不是，后跟含蓄虛擬條件句，類似的有but that, without, or, otherwise 等， but for 分句是對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行虛擬，用一般過去時(shí)；主句是對過去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，用would havedone,故選 C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣25 Only after they had discusse

22、d the matter for a few hours a decision.A they reachedB did they reachC they reachD do they reach【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：只有在他們討論這個(gè)問題幾個(gè)小時(shí)以后他們才得出結(jié)論。Only 的倒裝有兩個(gè)條件：only 放在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語時(shí)，后面使用部分倒裝。本題兩個(gè)條件都符合。故用部分倒裝；再根據(jù)前面的had discussed可知，用過去時(shí)，故選 B。26 That must have been a terrible experience. Yeah. Iin the damaged

23、 car, unable to move.A was stuckB have been stuckC am stuckD had been stuck【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為： 那想必是一場恐怖的經(jīng)歷。 是的，我被困在毀壞的車?yán)铮荒軇?dòng)彈。根據(jù)must have been 可知，此處是對過去情況的推測，所以用一般過去時(shí)。故 A 項(xiàng)正確。27 Housing pricessince a few years ago. Therefore, it s time the central governmentsome effective measures to bring them und

24、er control.A have increased; would take B have increased; will takeC have been increasing; takes D have been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從去年年底房價(jià)一直在上漲。因此，該是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房價(jià)的時(shí)候了。由since 判斷句中需要完成時(shí)，并且根據(jù)語境，房價(jià)還在上漲中，故第一空用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二空考查句型"It's/was time that該是的時(shí)彳g了 ",從句中往往用過去時(shí)，也可以用"sh

25、ould+動(dòng)詞原形"；故答案是 D。【點(diǎn)睛】I.Since自從一以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。He has lived here since he came. 自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.It is the first（second-）time that 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把 is 改成 was,則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It ' s the third time that I have ome to the SummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。3.It ' s （high） time thfe晤+

26、一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It ' s high timethat we had lunch. 現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時(shí)間了。4. It is/has been+ 一段時(shí)間+since主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+-。自從-有多長時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中 since 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1 ）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/- ，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了。” It is three yearssince he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live- ，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了”。 It is three