1、.單詞速記單詞速記1._(n.)質量；品質；性質質量；品質；性質2._(adj.)吝嗇的吝嗇的;自私的自私的;卑鄙卑鄙的的3._(adj.)慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的4._(vt.)建立；建設建立；建設5._(n.)人類人類6._(adj.)法律的；依照法律的法律的；依照法律的7._(n.)舞臺；階段；時期舞臺；階段；時期8._(vt.& vi.)投票投票;選舉選舉 (n.)投票；選票；表決投票；選票；表決quality mean generous found mankind legal stage vote Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero9

2、._(vt.)進攻；攻擊；抨擊進攻；攻擊；抨擊10._(adj.)樂意的；自愿的樂意的；自愿的11._(adj.)不公正的；不公平的不公正的；不公平的12.active(adj.)積極的；活躍的積極的；活躍的_(n.)活動活動13.self(n.)自我自我;自身自身 _(adj.)自私的自私的_(反反)無私的；忘我無私的；忘我的的_(adv.)無私地；忘我地無私地；忘我地14.devote(vt.)獻身；專心于獻身；專心于_(adj.)忠實的；深愛的忠實的；深愛的_(n.)忠實；獻身忠實；獻身attack willing unfair activity selfish selfless sel

3、flessly devoted devotion 15.peaceful(adj.)和平的；平靜的；安和平的；平靜的；安寧的寧的_(n.)和平和平16.guidance(n.)指導；領導指導；領導_(vt.)引導引導17.hopeful(adj.)懷有希望的；有希望懷有希望的；有希望的的_(adj.)絕望的絕望的18.equal(adj.)相等的；平等的相等的；平等的_(adv.)平等地；相等地平等地；相等地equality(n.)平等；相等平等；相等peace guide hopeless equally 1.mean adj. 吝嗇的吝嗇的;自私的；卑鄙的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的刻薄的她在

4、花錢方面非常吝嗇。她在花錢方面非常吝嗇。 She is always _ money.別對你弟弟那么刻??！別對你弟弟那么刻薄！ Dont be so _ your little brother! 歸納拓展歸納拓展 在某方面吝嗇在某方面吝嗇_ 對某人刻薄對某人刻薄_mean withmean tobe mean with sth.be mean to sb.完成句子完成句子我本來打算今天給你這本書的，我本來打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了?？墒俏彝恕?I _you this book today, but I forgot.錯過這輛火車意味著你得再等一錯過這輛火車意味著你得再等一小時。小時。

5、Missing this train _another hour.meant to givemeans waiting for The manager meant _ the workers that being late for 5 times meant _ the company.A. to tell; leave B. telling; to leaveC. to tell; leavingD. telling ; leavingmean v意味著；打算意味著；打算打算做打算做 _意味著做意味著做_means n.方法；方法；手段手段(單復數同形單復數同形)“以這種方式以這種方式”_t

6、his means_this way_this methodmean to do ；mean doingbyinwith(4) -Can I come and have a look at your new house? -Yes,_.A. with pleasure.B. I like it.C.I quite agree.D. by all means.by all means 當然，完全可以當然，完全可以(5) By no means _ the first time you have been late.A. this isB. is thisC. this wasD. was thi

7、sby no means一點也不，絕不一點也不，絕不by all means 想盡一切辦法想盡一切辦法 一定要一定要,當然當然(用于交際英語表用于交際英語表 示同意示同意)2.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的你把食物與我分享，真慷慨。你把食物與我分享，真慷慨。It is_ you to share your food with me.那位老紳士對窮人非常大方。那位老紳士對窮人非常大方。The old gentleman _ the poor.generous ofis quite generous tobe generous to sb.對人慷慨大方對人慷慨大方be generous

8、 with sth. 在在.方面大方方面大方3.quality n.品質；性質品質；性質; 質量質量1)Modesty(謙虛謙虛)is one of his _(美德美德).2)我們賣的鞋子質量都很好。我們賣的鞋子質量都很好。The shoes we sell are all _(質量好質量好)3)那家餐館所用的食用油的質量很差。那家餐館所用的食用油的質量很差。The kitchen oil used in that restaurant was poor_.good qualitiesof good /high qualityin quality4.equal adj. 平等的；相等的平等的

9、；相等的 v.等于；比得上等于；比得上_adv.相等地；同樣的相等地；同樣的_n相等；平等相等；平等熟記：熟記：be equal to sth./ sb. 與與相等相等be equal to sth./doing sth. 勝任某事勝任某事/做某事做某事A equals B in A在在方面比得上方面比得上Bwithout equal 無敵；首屈一指的無敵；首屈一指的equallyequality 語法填空語法填空 They are of _(equal) height, but I think Robert _(equal) the job. 句意：他們的身高相同，但我認為句意：他們的身高相

10、同，但我認為羅伯特能勝任這份工作。羅伯特能勝任這份工作。equal相等的；相等的；be equal to勝任某事。勝任某事。equalis equal to活學活用活學活用六十分鐘等于一小時。六十分鐘等于一小時。 Sixty minutes _an hour.沒有人在智力方面能比得上他。沒有人在智力方面能比得上他。 Nobody can _ intelligence.我覺得不能勝任做這項工作。我覺得不能勝任做這項工作。I dont feel _ the work. equals toequal him inequal to doing5be sentenced to 被判處被判處(1)sent

11、ence sb._sth.給某人判給某人判刑，刑，宣判某人宣判某人罪刑罪刑(常用被動語態常用被動語態)be sentenced to deathbe sentenced to two years in prison被判死刑被判死刑/兩兩年徒刑年徒刑(2)_ a sentence服刑服刑to serve 判某人判某人刑罰刑罰_判某人死刑判某人死刑_判某人五年監禁判某人五年監禁_Practice :1. 法官判他勞動改造法官判他勞動改造10年。年。The judge _ 10 years in a labour camp.2.他他被判死刑被判死刑。 He_.sentenced him towas

12、sentenced to deathsentence sb.to.sentence sb.to deathsentence sb.to five years in prison =sentence sb.to five years imprisonment6. vote vi.投票；選舉投票；選舉用適當的介詞用適當的介詞for / on / against 填填空空下屆選舉我可能選她。下屆選舉我可能選她。I may vote _ her at the next election.我想請你投他的反對票。我想請你投他的反對票。 I appeal to you to vote _ him.我們打算就

13、這一提案進行表決。我們打算就這一提案進行表決。 We are going to vote _ the plan.foragainston Barack Obama was very happy when many supporters voted_him and he was elected president of the USA again.for歸納拓展歸納拓展vote for /against 投票贊成投票贊成/反對反對vote on 投票表決投票表決vote to do 表決做某事表決做某事短語與拓展短語與拓展1.be active_ 在在方面積極方面積極2.devote._, be

14、_to 獻身于；專心于獻身于；專心于3.out of _失業失業 out of a_失業失業4.vote_sb.投票支持某人投票支持某人 vote_sb.投票反對某人投票反對某人5.as a_of fact _fact/reality 事實上事實上in devoted to work job for againstmatter in 6. _trouble處在困境中處在困境中 in _處于危險中處于危險中7.turn _求助于；致力于求助于；致力于 refer _提及，說到提及，說到8.lose _喪失勇氣或信心喪失勇氣或信心 lose _失去希望失去希望e to _執政執政10.set _設

15、立；建立設立；建立 set _ 出發出發in danger to to hearthope power up out 4.lose heart喪失信心；泄氣喪失信心；泄氣(1) lose ones heart_ sb. 愛上某人；傾心于愛上某人；傾心于 put ones heart into sth. 全身心的投入某事全身心的投入某事 heart and_ =whole heartedly 全心全意；滿腔熱忱；干勁十足全心全意；滿腔熱忱；干勁十足learn._heart 背誦，記憶背誦，記憶with all ones heart 真心實意地真心實意地;欣然欣然= with ones whole

16、 heart(2)lose _ 失去希望失去希望lose courage 喪失勇氣喪失勇氣lose face 丟臉，失面子丟臉，失面子lose _ 減輕體重減輕體重 to soul by hope weight (1)_and youll succeed sooner or later.不要灰心喪氣，你遲早會成功的。不要灰心喪氣，你遲早會成功的。(2)As a matter of fact，nothing is too difficult if you _ it.事實上，世上無難事，只怕有心人。事實上，世上無難事，只怕有心人。Dont lose heart put your heart int

17、o句式剖析 1.only引導的倒裝引導的倒裝詳見詳見(P17)1.Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_ them well.A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learnB2.Only after liberation _ to be treated as human beings. A.did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begunA3.Not only _ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forcedD4.Only when _ in the afternoon _ able to leave.A. the match was over; they wereB. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they wereD. the m