1、一，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。 2.時(shí)間狀語：always, usually, often, sometimes, every （week day, year, month）, once on Sundays, 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞+原形 （如果主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式） 4.否定形式：主語/三單+do/does not+V原+其他 5.一般疑問句：用助動詞do提問，如果主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動詞。 6. 用法: 1） ,表示習(xí)慣性的動作 2）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)道理。 3）格言警句 4）現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，能力

2、，性格，個(gè)性。 7變化規(guī)律當(dāng)動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)變動詞那樣加s，如下：一）一般在詞后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四）以o結(jié)尾加es。如：does,

3、goes五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has練習(xí)：1. My English teacher _about thirty years old, but he_younger than he really is. A. is, look B .is, looks C. am, look 2. Jim _very hard, but he_still a little weak in Chinese. A. studies, is B. study, is C. doesnt study, is 3. We all know that the sun_round the earth. A

4、. goes B. dont go C. doesnt go 4. There _twelve months in a year and January_first. A. is, comes B. are, come C. are, comes 5. Who _the kite best of all, Jim. Lucy or Lily? A .flies B. fly C .are flying 6. _the Great Wall one of the places of great interests in China? A.Was B. Do C. Is 7. _you usual

5、ly _to school with classmates? A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come 8. _she_home at six oclock every morning? A. Do, comes B. Does. Come C. Do, come 9. My mother _like watching TV, so she_to bed very early every evening. A, doesnt , go B. dont, go C. doesnt, goes 10.Mr Green usually_newspapers aft

6、er supper every day. A. read B. reading C. Reads二，一般過去時(shí)1.概念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。 2.時(shí)間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞或be的過去時(shí)+名詞 4.否定形式：主語+was/w

7、ere +not+其他;在行為動詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原行為動詞。 5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時(shí)還原行為動詞。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you were so busy. 7 變化規(guī)律(1)規(guī)則動詞a 規(guī)則動詞在其原形后面加-ed: work-workedb 以字母e結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞，只加-d: love-lovedc 動詞為單音節(jié)，以一個(gè)輔音字母,一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾 輔音字母雙寫，再加-ed stop-stopped admitadmi

8、ttedd 以y結(jié)尾的動詞，在y 前為輔音字母時(shí)y 變?yōu)?i ,加 ed carry carried hurry hurried 以y 結(jié)尾的動詞，在y 前為元音字母時(shí) 加ed obeyobeyed enjoy-enjoyed （2）不規(guī)則動詞8.用法：1)表示在過去一段時(shí)間里經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作 2)表示過去某時(shí)或某時(shí)段內(nèi)發(fā)生的狀態(tài)情況常與過去的時(shí)間狀語連用 3)表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，常與過去的頻度狀語連用 練習(xí)：1.I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _(read) a newspaper last night. 3. We

9、_ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _(put) up the picture last night. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _(find) in the garden last morning? She _(fi

10、nd) a beautiful butterfly.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _. 11. I _(have) an exciting party last weekend. 12. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 13. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(r

11、ead) an interesting book. 14. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 16. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 17. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) Engl

12、ish last night. 18. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _三，一般將來時(shí)1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 2.時(shí)間狀語tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon,in a few minutes, by, the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主語+will/shall + do+其他 4.否定形式：主語+am/is/are not

13、 going to do ；主語+will/shall not do+其他 5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 7. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來 ： come ，go ，arrive ，leave ，start ，begin ，return 練習(xí)：1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is

14、 going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B.

15、 is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D

16、. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D.

17、There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days.A. c

18、oming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they do

19、nt.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing四，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作。可以表示有計(jì)劃的未來，也就是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。 2.時(shí)間狀語：now, at the moment , at the time , today , tonigh

20、t, this morning, this afternoon ,this evening ,this week ,this month , this year , while , ect.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+v.-ing現(xiàn)在分詞形式 4.形式：肯定句:主語+ be（is/am/are）+ 現(xiàn)在分詞 否定句:主語+ be（is/am/are）+ not + 現(xiàn)在分詞 5.一般疑問句：Be(am, is, are) +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？ 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be(am, is, are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？ 6.例句： The leaves are turning red. Y

21、ou are always changing your mind. 7現(xiàn)在分詞：（1）一般情況下，直接在動詞原形后面加 -ing. going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speaking （2）以不發(fā)音的-e 結(jié)尾的動詞，去-e ，再加-ing taking writing becoming leaving （3）閉音節(jié)的單音節(jié)詞，或以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞，這些詞的末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加 -ing. sitting running get

22、ting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting 注意：以y結(jié)尾的直接加ing練習(xí)：用動詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)填空:1.Look, Mr. Wu _ ( play ) football. 2.-Where is Li Lei ? - He _ ( water) trees in the garden.3. The baby _ ( sleep ). 4. Look! A dog _ ( run ) after a cat. 5. The Green family _ ( have ) lunch now. 6. Now I _ ( study) a

23、t a new school.7. Who _ ( knock ) at the door ? 8. The boys _( swim ) in the river now.五，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動作。 2.時(shí)間狀語：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)

24、主語+was/were +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主語+was/were + not +doing+其他 5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫） 6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 7.通常不能用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, not

25、ice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：誤：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。誤：I wasnt understanding him. 正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。練習(xí)： 1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 2) As she _ the newspaper, Gr

26、anny _ asleep. A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read;fell1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell

27、_ (ring).5. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.綜合練習(xí)I選擇() 1. _ you have a book? A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have() 2. They _ on a farm. A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? _.A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes() 4. She doesnt _ he

28、r homework in the afternoon. A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do() 5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America? A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes() 6. Wheres my camera? I_ it. A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. cant findD. cant look at() 7. How _ he go to work? He _ to work by bike. A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;g

29、oD. does;goes() 8. _ you usually late for school? No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent() 9. _ she _ home at six every day? A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang _ English this term. A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our()11. He

30、can _ Chinese and English. A. speak. B. speaks . C. tell. D. say()12.Do you want _with actors? A.work . B.works . C. to work. D working()13.A nurse usually_a white uniform. A. wear . B.wearing. C.wears. D to wear()14. _you from Japan? A. Are B. Do. C. Does D.Is()15.What language do you_? A. say B.ta

31、lk C.tell . D speak()16. The elephant likes_her friends and _grass. A. play with , eat B. play with, eats C.to play with , eat D. to play with , eats ( )1I am _ my homework now. A doing B to do C to do my D do my ( )2_you_the blackboard? Yes,I am. A Can, clean B Am, cleaning C Are, cleaning D Do, clean ( )3_go and help her. A Lets me B Lets us C Lets D Lets to ( )4What are