1、號證考準裝 只名姓卷 此、用下列表格中短語的正確形式完成句子。（每小題 1.5分，共15分）sweep away ,as if,on hand ,in the open air ,suffer from,in ruins,set up,（be） struck by,in shock,first aid kit級班the wheat planted on the2019-2020學年圖一上學期訓練卷必修一 Unit4 Natural disasters英 語（本卷滿分100分）一、單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共10分）1. This is one of the worst natural d ever

2、 to hit the area.2. I think it is pleasant to b the fresh air in the morning.3. To some life means pleasure, to others s .4. E line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.5. What happens when food and petrol s run out?6. In order to cat

3、ch the bear, some villagers set a（ 陷阱）and covered it with some leaves.7. In spite of great（努力）,we failed to carry out our plans through.8. （智慧）is knowing what to do next.9. Don ' t leave the lights on. It wastes蟲）.10. There is a（ 小結）at the end of each chapter.21. As a child, he watched a river f

4、amily farm in Indiana.22. Visitors to Beijing are usually the great number of trees in the city.23. Reading will damage your eyes.24. If you can' tkeep healthy, you will often your weakbody.25. A is a necessary piece of equipment for people when traveling.26. After the big fire, the main buildin

5、g of the church was.27. He suddenly rushed out, leaving all the people in the room28. He had a big task and he began to do it without delay.29. They schools, factories and hospitals in this poor area.30. He talks with a stranger they were good friends.三、翻譯句子（每小題 3分，共15分）21 .你認識我們在學校里遇見的那個老師嗎？（定語從句）2

6、2 .飲酒和吸煙會損害你的健康。（do damage to）23 .我沒法靠20英鎊生活一周。（survive）24 .護士忙于安撫那個驚恐的孩子。25 .大批饑民涌入了這個地區。（flood into ）四、閱讀理解（每小題2.5分，共10分）JERUSALEM Israel 'Esvironment al Protection Ministry asked citizens Wednesday to avoid unnecessary physical activity and stay indoors, as a serious sandstorm struck the Midd

7、le East in a thick yellow haze（霾）for a second day with nohope to see things clearly.The ministry said heavy levels of dust and sand in the air were a threat to cities throughout the country. The ministry' s website advised pregnant women, the elderly andthose with heart and respiratory（呼吸的）condi

8、tions to stay indoors, and asked schools to keep children indoors.The emergency service Magen David Adom reported that it has treated more than 300 Israelis suffering from breathing problems, and that hospitals have more respiratory-related patients（呼吸道疾病患者 ）,including a large number of the elderly

9、and those with asthma（哮口帚）and related conditions.The domestic Israeli airlines Arkia and Israir continued to ground their flights to Eilat because of reduced visibility.The sandstorm has affected Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon and Syria, where at least five deaths have been reported.“There has been no

10、thing that came close to the magnitude（巨大）of this sandstorm, " said Daniel Rosenfeld, a professor with the Institute of Earth Sciences at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.“While Israel has experienced a number of sandstorms in the past, they started from the Sinai Desert and the Sahara Desert

11、 to the south and were joined by winter windstorms that cleared the air,“ he said. In this case, the storm comes from Syria andIraq to the north and east.Because the storm is hitting during the summer, at a time of both little wind and severe heat and humidity, forecasters expect the particles（沙）to

12、remain in the air throughout the weekend and possibly into next week.“Thisis really puzzling, said Rosenfeld, adding that he and his colleague will conduct research into the origins of the unprecedented （前所未有的 ）storm.26. What ' s the probable meaning of the underlined word“ ground " in Para

13、graph 4?A. addB.reduceC. cancelD.fuel27. It can be learned from the text that the sandstorm.A. happened in winterB.showedno signof weakeningC. came from Syria and Iraq to the south D.could clear the air28. How did Rosenfeld feel about the origins of the storm?A. Confused.B.Upset.C. Confident.D.Happy

14、.29. Where does the text probably come from?A. a novel.B.a newsstory.C. a geography book.D.a travelguide.五、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）Children need to be prepared for an earthquake as much as adults, if not more. Forbabies and children, special 30 should be paid to making their 31 as safe aspossible. Their b

15、eds should be placed away from 32 and tall, unsteady bookcases and shelves that could 33 down.At the very least a 72-hour 34 of extra water, bottles, food, juices, clothing,plenty of diapers （尿布）,baby wipes and ready medicines should be 35 where it ismost likely to get 36 an earthquake. Also keep an

16、 extra diaper bag with these thingsin your car. Store baby cars, blankets and baby beds with right wheels to put babies in toleave in time, if 37. Set soft pads（墊子）in baby beds or baby cars to 38_babies during the shaking.By age three or so, children can 39what an earthquake is and how to get40 for

17、one. Take the time to explain the41 of earthquakes and their damage42 what they ' Understand. Include your children in family discussions and planning for earthquake 43. Take drills and 44 safety procedures(步驟)every six months. Show children the safest places to be in each room when an earthquak

18、e hits. Also show them all 45 exits from each room. Teach children what to do 46 they are during an earthquake (at school, in a tall building, outdoors). 47children ' s emergency cards at school areoupate.48 children should not reach any gas equipment, it ' s important that they knowwhat gas

19、 smells like. Advise children to tella(n) 49 ifthey smell gas after anearthquake.30.A. adviceB. warningC. attentionD. help31.A. environmentsB. stationsC. gardensD. sports32.A. doorsB. wallsC. desksD. windows33.A. breakB. fallC. foldD. put34.A. supplyB. numberC. amountD. deal35.A. takenB. leftC. stor

20、edD.bought36.A. beforeB. duringC. sinceD. after37.A. importantB. necessaryC. easyD. harmful38.A. protectB. layC. relaxD. drive39.A. callB. understandC. expectD. guess40.A. worriedB. eagerC. excitedD. ready41.A. eventB. effectC. resultD. cause42.A. according toB. because ofC. in spite ofD. thanks to4

21、3.A. reasonB. resultC. safetyD. truth44.A. practiseB. reviewC. copyD. teach45.A. similarB. differentC. equalD. possible46.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. whoever47.A. Make senseB. Work outC. Make sureD. Set down48. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Besides49. A. personB. adultC. strangerD. friend六、書面

22、表達（共 20分）假定你是李華，從網上得知你的美國朋友 Phil的家鄉遭受龍卷風（tornado）襲擊。請你寫封郵件安慰他。內容包括 ：1 .說明情況；2 .詢問災情，表示安慰。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Dear Phil,Yours,Li Hua2019-2020學年高一上學期訓練卷22. Drinking and smoking can do damage to your health.必修一 Unit4 Natural disasters英語答案一、單詞拼寫(每小題1分，共10分)【答案】1. disasters2. breathe3. sufferi

23、ng4. Emergency5. supplies6. trap7. efforts8. Wisdom9. electricity10. summary23. I can ' t survive2ona week.24. The nurse was busy calming the frightened child.25. Large numbers of hungry people flooded into the area.二、用下列表格中短語的正確形式完成句子。（每小題1.5分，共15分）11. sweet away15. first aid kit19. have set up

24、12. struck by16. in ruins20. as if13. in the open air17. in shock14. suffer from18. on hand四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共10分）【答案】26-29 CBAB【解析】本文屬于新聞，介紹以色列遭受一場沙塵暴的襲擊，環保部警告人們盡量不要外出，與此同時醫院接待呼吸類病人增多，航班減少，該情況預計持續到周末，其背后原因氣候學家還沒有弄清楚。26 .詞義猜測題。根據第四段 “Thedomestic Israeli airlines Arkia and Israir continued to ground their

25、 flights to Eilat because of reduced visibility. 中的 “because of reduced visibility可知，由于能見度降低，因而可推測以色列的航班禁止飛行，故 選Co27 .推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段"Because the storm is hitting during the summer,at a time of both little wind and severe heat and humidity, forecasters expect the particles（沙）to remain in the air

26、throughout the weekend and possibly into next week. 可知，由于本次沙塵暴發生在夏季，風很小，天氣炎熱，濕度很低，因此預測沙塵 暴持續到周末，甚至到下周。可知，此次沙塵暴沒有顯示出減緩的跡象，故選Bo28 .推理判斷題。根據最后一段"'Thiss really puzzling, said Rosenfeld 可知Rosenfeld對此持疑惑的態度，故選 A。29 .推理判斷題。文章介紹以色列遭受一場沙塵暴的襲擊，環保部警告人們盡 量不要外出，與此同時醫院接待呼吸類病人增多，航班減少，該情況預計持續到周末，其背后原因氣候學家還

27、沒有弄清楚。可知本文屬于新聞，故選 Bo、翻譯句子（每小題3分，共15分）五、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）21. Do you know the teacher (whom/who/that) we met in the school?【答案】 30-34 CADBA35-39 CDBAB40-44 DDACB45-49 DACAB【解析】本文敘述的是，孩子們需要像成人一樣為地震做好準備。30 .考查名詞。A. advice 建議；B. warning 警告；C. attention 關注；D. help 幫 助。固定詞組：pay attention to注意，重視。此句中是被動語態，

28、故選 C。31 .考查名詞。A. environments 環境；B. stations 車站；C. gardens 花園；D. sports 運動。對于嬰兒和兒童，成人應該特別注意讓他們周遭環境盡可能的安全。故選Ao32 .考查名詞。A. doors 門；B. walls 墻；C. desks 桌子；D. windows 窗戶。他們的床應該遠離窗戶和高高的、不穩定的可能會倒塌的書柜。根據句意可知選D o33 .考查動詞。A. break打破；B. fall落下；C. fold折疊；D. put放。他們的床應該遠離窗戶和高高的、不穩定的可能會倒塌的書柜。fall down倒塌，故選Bo34 .

29、考查名詞。A. supply 供應；B. number 號碼，數字；C. amount 數量；D. deal 交易。至少足夠支撐 72小時的額外供水、瓶子、食物、果汁、衣服、大量的尿布、 嬰兒濕巾和現成的藥品都應該儲存在地震后最有可能拿到的地方。可知答案為Ao35 .考查動詞。A. taken 拿走；B. left 離開；C. stored 儲存；D. bought 買。至少足夠支撐72小時的額外供水、瓶子、食物、果汁、衣服、大量的尿布、嬰兒濕巾和現成的藥品都應該儲存在地震后最有可能拿到的地方。可知答案為C O36 .考查連詞。A. before在之前；B. during在期間；C. sinc

30、e自從以來；D. after在之后。至少足夠支撐 72小時的額外供水、瓶子、食物、果汁、 衣服、大量的尿布、嬰兒濕巾和現成的藥品都應該儲存在地震后最有可能拿到的地 方。可知答案為D。37 .考查形容詞。A. important重要的；B. necessary必要的；C. easy容易的；D. harmful有害的。如果有必要的話，把帶有合適輪子的嬰兒車、毯子和嬰兒床儲存起來，讓嬰兒借助這些工具及時離開，故選 Bo38 .考查動詞。A. protect保護；B. lay放置；C. relax放松；D. drive驅使。在嬰兒床或嬰兒車中放置軟墊，為了在地震時保護嬰兒。故選 Ao39 .考查動詞。

31、A. call打電話；B. understand明白，理解；C. expect期盼，預 測；D. guess猜測。到三歲左右，孩子們就能理解地震是什么，以及如何為地震做 好準備。故選B。40 .考查形容詞。A. worried擔憂的；B. eager渴望的；C. excited興奮的；D. ready有準備的。到三歲左右，孩子們就能理解地震是什么，以及如何為地震做好 準備。get ready for為做準備，故選 D。41 .考查名詞。A. event 活動；B. effect 影響；C. result 結果；D. cause原因。 花些時間解釋地震的原因以及在他們所能理解的范疇內地震可能造成

32、的損失。可知答案為Do42 .考查詞組。A. according to 根據；B. because of 因為；C. in spite of 盡管；D. thanks t。多虧了，由于。花些時間解釋地震的原因以及在他們所能理解的范疇內地 震可能造成的損失。故選A。43 .考查名詞。A. reason 理由；B. result 結果；C. safety 安全；D. truth 真理， 事實。讓你的孩子參加家庭討論制定地震安全計劃。根據句意可知答案為Co44 .考查動詞。A. practise 練習；B. review 復習；C. copy 復制，復印；D. teach 教。每六個月進行一次演習，檢查安全程序。故選 Bo45 .考查形容詞。A. similar相似的；B. different不相同的；C. equal平等的； D. possible可能的。也要讓他們知道每個房間可能的逃生出口。故選