1、Unit 5First aid急救急救基礎盤點自測自評基礎盤點自測自評1The biggest problem I have to face is the language _(障礙障礙)when I go abroad.barrier2He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an _(救護車救護車)arrived.3The _(復雜的復雜的)operating systems of computers are difficult for some aged people wh

2、o lack knowledge about computers.ambulancecomplex4His rude behaviour is _(難以忍受的難以忍受的) to his classmates，so he makes few friends in his class.5Liu Xiangs _(損傷損傷) in his foot prevented him from participating in the Olympic Games，which was a pity.unbearableinjury6Having experienced the terrible earthqu

3、ake on May 12th,，the young boy made a _(堅決的堅決的) decision that he would be a soldier in the future.firm7The opening _(典禮典禮) of the Olympic Games directed by Zhang Yimou gave a surprise to the whole world which won the admiration of the world.ceremony8Due to lack of _(治療治療),some patients rescued from

4、the ruins died soon.treatment9It was _ of the young man to go into the burning building to rescue the little boy.He showed great _ in the face of danger，which was why I admired him so much.(brave)bravebravery10用用press的適當形式填空的適當形式填空(1)Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their _，some people dri

5、nk alcohol.(2)He _ the button and the doorbell rang.pressurepressed1_(對傷患者的對傷患者的)急救急救2_ 生病生病3_ 阻止阻止4_ 燒傷燒傷5_ 觸電；電休克觸電；電休克first aidfall illprevent.from.get burnedelectric shock6_ 榨出；擠出榨出；擠出7_ 反復；屢次反復；屢次8_ 在適當的位置；適當在適當的位置；適當9_ 假設干；許多假設干；許多10_ 找到找到11_ 區別對待；有影響；起區別對待；有影響；起(重要重要)作用作用squeeze outover and o

6、ver againin placea number ofput ones hands onmake a difference1if省略句省略句Remove clothing using scissors _(假如需要的假如需要的話話)unless it is stuck to the burn.if necessary2be doing.when.正在正在這時這時John _(正在學習正在學習) in his room _(突然突然)he heard screaming.was studyingwhen3強調句型強調句型_(正是約翰的快速反響正是約翰的快速反響)and knowledge of

7、 first aid _ saved Ms Slades life.It was Johns quick actionthat4There is no doubt that毫無疑問毫無疑問_(毫無疑問毫無疑問)Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.There is no doubt that省略省略1(山東濟南山東濟南5月模擬月模擬)Does Jenny always keep her promise?Seldom，_.Aif anyBwherever po

8、ssibleCif ever Dwhen necessary解析：選解析：選C。此題四個選項都是省略式答復，從選項與前面一句的連接性看，應該選。此題四個選項都是省略式答復，從選項與前面一句的連接性看，應該選C項，完項，完好的答復是好的答復是She seldom keeps her promise，if she ever does so.實際上，實際上，if ever已經演變已經演變為固定表達，與為固定表達，與rarely，seldom等詞照應，表示等詞照應，表示“幾乎從不，很少。幾乎從不，很少。2(煙臺檢測煙臺檢測)He is rather difficult to make friends

9、with，but his friendship，_，is more true than any others.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCafter gaining Dwhile gaining解析：選解析：選A。考察省略。這里。考察省略。這里“once gained是是once the friendship is gained的省略，由此可知，的省略，由此可知，the friendship與與gain之間存在之間存在“被動關系，被動關系，所以這里選所以這里選A。3(煙臺二模煙臺二模)They landed safely on the island in the Pa

10、cific.Everything went on better than_.Aexpected BexpectingCexpectation Dto expect解析：選解析：選A。考察省略句的用法。可以將。考察省略句的用法。可以將than expected看成是看成是than it was expected的省略。的省略。better than expected為習慣用法，表示為習慣用法，表示“比預期的好。比預期的好。4Whats the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but s

11、he still _.Ahopes to Bhopes soChopes not Dhopes for解析：選解析：選A。句意為：。句意為：“戴拉怎么啦？戴拉怎么啦？“嗯，她父母不讓她去參加聚會嗯，她父母不讓她去參加聚會,但是她想去。但是她想去。 hope后再次出現前面出現過的不定式短語后再次出現前面出現過的不定式短語to go to the party，為防止重復只用不，為防止重復只用不定式符號定式符號to代替。代替。so用來代替前面表示肯定意義的句子；用來代替前面表示肯定意義的句子；not代替前面表示否認意義代替前面表示否認意義的句子；的句子；for不起替代作用。不起替代作用。5Every

12、 evening after dinner，if not _ from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析：選解析：選C。句意為：每天晚飯后，假如不是很累，我會花一些時間遛狗。主句主語。句意為：每天晚飯后，假如不是很累，我會花一些時間遛狗。主句主語I與從與從句中的句中的tire(使使勞累勞累)為被動關系，所以要用過去分詞，又因該句的動作為經常發生，為被動關系，所以要用過去分詞，又因該句的動作為經常發生，于是排除了選項于是排除了選項A和和D。考點串講講練互動考點串

13、講講練互動1aidn& vt. 幫助；援助；資助幫助；援助；資助(教材教材P33)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到醫生之前對突然生病或急救就是在找到醫生之前對突然生病或受傷的人給予臨時性的幫助。受傷的人給予臨時性的幫助。歸納拓展歸納拓展辨析辨析aid/assist/help aid一般是指援助一群人，尤指用金錢。接受幫助的人較廣。一般是指援助一群人，尤指用金錢。接受幫助

14、的人較廣。assist與與help同義，但著重指同義，但著重指“協助協助”，幫助者起次要或協助作用。，幫助者起次要或協助作用。help最普通用詞，側重積極地為他人提供物質、精神等方面的幫助。最普通用詞，側重積極地為他人提供物質、精神等方面的幫助。(牛津牛津P42)This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.這項工作不用計算機是不行的。這項工作不用計算機是不行的。We are collecting money in_aid_of the people who have lost their homes in Sichuan

15、 Earthquake.我們正集資以資助那些在四川地震中失去家園的人。我們正集資以資助那些在四川地震中失去家園的人。I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.我幫助這可憐的女孩繼續她的學業。我幫助這可憐的女孩繼續她的學業。2vitaladj.至關重要的；生死攸關的至關重要的；生死攸關的(教材教材P35)If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.假如是二度或者三度燒

16、傷，至假如是二度或者三度燒傷，至關重要的是把傷者立即送去看醫生或送往醫院。關重要的是把傷者立即送去看醫生或送往醫院。(1)be vital for/to sth.對對極為重要極為重要(2)在在It is vital that句型中，句型中，that從句的謂語常用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語常用虛擬語氣，即(should)動詞原形。動詞原形。歸納拓展歸納拓展( (牛津牛津P2248)It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are selfP2248)It is vital that you keep accurate records wh

17、en you are selfemployed.employed.干個體記賬要準確是非常重要的。干個體記賬要準確是非常重要的。( (牛津牛津P2248)Reading is_of_vital importance in language learning.P2248)Reading is_of_vital importance in language learning.閱讀在語言學習中閱讀在語言學習中至關重要。至關重要。Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.Consideration for other people is v

18、ital to all of us.對我們所有人而言諒解別人是極其重要的。對我們所有人而言諒解別人是極其重要的。3treatvt.& vi.治療；對待；款待治療；對待；款待n款待；招待款待；招待(教材教材P38)John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.約翰用這些東西處理斯萊德女士手上最嚴重的傷口。約翰用這些東西處理斯萊德女士手上最嚴重的傷口。歸納拓展歸納拓展(高考重慶卷高考重慶卷)Now I try to treat everyone with respect)Now I try to treat

19、 everyone with respect，no no matter who I think they are.matter who I think they are.我認為，不管他們是誰，如今我盡量尊重每一個人。我認為，不管他們是誰，如今我盡量尊重每一個人。( (牛津牛津P2154)I decided to treat his remark as_a_joke.P2154)I decided to treat his remark as_a_joke.我決定把他的話當作戲言。我決定把他的話當作戲言。( (牛津牛津P2154)Dont worry about the costP2154)Do

20、nt worry about the costIll treat_you.Ill treat_you.別擔憂費用，我請客。別擔憂費用，我請客。He is seriously illHe is seriously ill，and is being treated in hospital now.and is being treated in hospital now.他病得很重，如今在醫院承受治療。他病得很重，如今在醫院承受治療。Lets go out for dinnermy treat this time.咱們出去吃飯吧！咱們出去吃飯吧！這次我請客。這次我請客。4applyvt.涂；敷；搽；

21、應用；運用涂；敷；搽；應用；運用vi.申請；懇求；使用；有效申請；懇求；使用；有效(教材教材P38)He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使勁地按住傷口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救護車的到他使勁地按住傷口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救護車的到來。來。歸納拓展歸納拓展(朗文朗文P82)I applied to four colleges and was accepted by all of them.我申請我申請了了4所大學，全都錄取

22、了我。所大學，全都錄取了我。I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to apply_for_a_job in this company.我已經失業半年了，所以想在這家公司申請一份工作。我已經失業半年了，所以想在這家公司申請一份工作。What you said doesnt apply to me.What you said doesnt apply to me.你所說的并不合適我。你所說的并不合適我。The old man manages to enrich his own cultural lifeThe old man mana

23、ges to enrich his own cultural life，applying himself to applying himself to learning English.learning English.那位老人致力于學習英語來充實自己的文化生活。那位老人致力于學習英語來充實自己的文化生活。跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練.完成句子完成句子1As far as Im concerned，Richard _(至關重要至關重要)the teams success.is vital to2As a reward，I decided to _(請他吃一頓豐富的晚宴請他吃一頓豐富的晚宴)treat hi

24、m to a wonderful dinner3_(在英語老師的幫助下在英語老師的幫助下)，I have made great progress in English.4More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers_(大量的不同商品大量的不同商品) With the aid/help of my English teachera great variety of goods5What is most important is that we should_(理論應用理論應用于理論于理論)apply theor

25、y to practice.單項填空單項填空1What should I do?Clean the wound and _ the medicine to it.AapplyBdevoteCpour Dsqueeze解析：選解析：選A。由。由Clean the wound及及the medicine可知應該敷可知應該敷(apply)藥。藥。devote奉獻；奉獻；pour倒；倒；squeeze擠。擠。2The collection is in _ of the blind.Ahelp BaidCassistance Dneed解析：選解析：選B。考察詞組搭配。考察詞組搭配。in aid of意

26、為意為“為了幫助為了幫助(或救濟或救濟)；in need of “需要；需要；with the help/assistance of “在在幫助下。句意為：這筆募集幫助下。句意為：這筆募集的捐款是用來救濟盲人的。的捐款是用來救濟盲人的。3Its vital that the theory _ practice，or it could just be something useless.Ais applied to Bis applied forCbe applied for Dbe applied to解析：選解析：選D。考察虛擬語氣及動詞詞組。考察虛擬語氣及動詞詞組。vital后的主語從句應

27、用后的主語從句應用“should動詞原形，其動詞原形，其中中should可以省略。可以省略。apply.to.把把應用到應用到；apply for申請。申請。4The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.Atreated Bwere treatedCwould treat Dwould be treated解析：選解析：選B。the guests與與treat之間是被動的關系，并且動作已經發生，所以用之間是被動的關系，并且動作已經發生，所以用一般過去時的被動形式。一般過去時的被動形式。

28、1in place在適當的位置；適當在適當的位置；適當(教材教材P35)Hold the bandage in place with tape.用膠布把繃帶固定。用膠布把繃帶固定。歸納拓展歸納拓展(牛津牛津P1507)All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他們來訪他們來訪的一切都安排就緒了。的一切都安排就緒了。You may read any book on the shelf on condition that you promise to put the book in_place.只要你保證把書放回原處，書架上的書你可

29、以隨意看。只要你保證把書放回原處，書架上的書你可以隨意看。(牛津牛津P1507)I felt completely out of place among all these successful people.夾在這些事業有成的人中間，我覺得格格不入。夾在這些事業有成的人中間，我覺得格格不入。2make a difference區別對待；有影響；起區別對待；有影響；起(重要重要)作用作用(教材教材P38)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.這說明了急救知識確實能發揮重要的作用。這說明了急救知識確實能

30、發揮重要的作用。(1)make all the difference 關系重大，大不一樣關系重大，大不一樣make some/no difference(to sb./sth.)對對有些有些(沒有沒有)作用作用(2)tell the difference分辨，區分，區別分辨，區分，區別歸納拓展歸納拓展It isnt what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你將要做什么。重要的不是你做了什么而是你將要做什么。(牛津牛津P553)Your age shouldnt make any di

31、fference to whether you get the job or not.你能否得到這個工作與年齡無關。你能否得到這個工作與年齡無關。Believe it or not，it makesNo difference to me what you say.信不信由你，你說什么對我沒關系。信不信由你，你說什么對我沒關系。跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練.選詞填空選詞填空in place；make a great difference；fall ill；put ones hands on；over and over again1When someone suddenly _ or gets injured

32、，first aid is badly in need before a doctor can be found.2Having been told _，he still made the same mistakes，which made his parents crazy.falls ill over and over again3When I cut one of my fingers yesterday，I couldnt _ any bandages at home.4，it will be difficult to find things.put my hands onin plac

33、e5He always donates money to a poor village school，which _to the children there who can go on receiving education. makes a great difference.單項填空單項填空1What a mess！Tom，I have told you over and over again not to leave everything _.Ain place Bin the placeCout of place Dout of the place解析：選解析：選C。考察介詞短語辨析。

34、根據。考察介詞短語辨析。根據What a mess！可知，此處指讓！可知，此處指讓Tom不要把東西不要把東西亂放。亂放。in place在適當的位置，在適當的位置，out of place不適宜，不在原處。不適宜，不在原處。2What _ will it make whether Mr.Black tells us the story early or not?Asense BdifferenceCmistake Duse解析：選解析：選B。make a difference意為意為“有影響，有關系，起有影響，有關系，起(重要重要)作用，題干中是將該短語拆作用，題干中是將該短語拆開使用。句意為

35、：布萊克先生提不提早告訴我們那件事有什么關系嗎？開使用。句意為：布萊克先生提不提早告訴我們那件事有什么關系嗎？3The boy made the same mistakes _，which，of course，made his parents very angry.Aover and over again Bmore or lessCsooner or later Dhere and there解析：選解析：選A。over and over again意為意為“反復，屢次。句意為：那個男孩一次次犯同樣的反復，屢次。句意為：那個男孩一次次犯同樣的錯誤，這當然令他的父母很生氣。錯誤，這當然令他的父

36、母很生氣。more or less或多或少，大體上；或多或少，大體上；sooner or later遲早，早遲早，早晚；晚；here and there到處。到處。1(教材教材P34)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck_to the burn.除非衣服緊貼在燒傷面上除非衣服緊貼在燒傷面上,否那么都要把衣服脫掉。假如需要的話否那么都要把衣服脫掉。假如需要的話,可以使用剪刀。可以使用剪刀。【點津】【點津】(1)unless是連詞，意為是連詞，意為“除非，假如不，引導的是一個肯定條件狀語從除非，假如不，引導的是

37、一個肯定條件狀語從句，從句有時可以與句，從句有時可以與if.not.引導的否認狀語從句互換。引導的否認狀語從句互換。(2)stick toa粘在粘在之上之上b堅持堅持( (牛津牛津P2207)Unless something unexpected happensP2207)Unless something unexpected happens，Ill see you Ill see you tomorrow.tomorrow.假如不出意外，我明天去看你。假如不出意外，我明天去看你。Owen wouldnt eat anything unless he cooked it himself.Owe

38、n wouldnt eat anything unless he cooked it himself.歐文只吃他自己做的飯菜。歐文只吃他自己做的飯菜。We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or its very cold.除非下雨或天很冷，我們將在本周日去公園野餐。除非下雨或天很冷，我們將在本周日去公園野餐。A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe.一片口香糖粘在了我鞋上。一片口香糖粘在了我鞋上。He always sticks to his promise.他總是堅守自

39、己的諾言。他總是堅守自己的諾言。If you stick_to the truth，youve nothing to fear.你要是堅持真理就可以無所畏懼。你要是堅持真理就可以無所畏懼。2(教材教材P35)If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart，if_possible.假如燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部，盡可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心臟的位置。假如燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部，盡可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心臟的位置。【點津】【點津】if possible假如可能的話，是假如可能的話，是if引導的條件狀語從句的省略形式，相當于引導的條

40、件狀語從句的省略形式，相當于if it is possible。If possibleIf possible，try to speak English as often as you can.try to speak English as often as you can.假如可能的話，盡可能經常地講英語。假如可能的話，盡可能經常地講英語。(1)if any假如有的話；假如有的話；(2)if necessary假如有必要的話；假如有必要的話；(3)if so假如是這樣的話；假如是這樣的話；(4)if not假如沒有。假如沒有。歸納拓展歸納拓展Will you be free this even

41、ingWill you be free this evening？If_so,lets go to the concert If_so,lets go to the concert together.together.你今晚有空嗎？假如有，我們一起去聽音樂會吧。你今晚有空嗎？假如有，我們一起去聽音樂會吧。Is anybody feeling coldIs anybody feeling cold？If notIf not，lets open the windows.lets open the windows.有人感到冷嗎？假如沒有的話，我們把窗戶翻開。有人感到冷嗎？假如沒有的話，我們把窗戶翻開

42、。If_necessary，you can turn to me for help at any time.有必要的話，你可以隨時向我們求助。有必要的話，你可以隨時向我們求助。3(教材教材P38)John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.約翰正在房間里學習，突然聽到一聲尖叫。約翰正在房間里學習，突然聽到一聲尖叫。【點津】【點津】when在此句中意為在此句中意為“這時這時,突然，相當于突然，相當于at this/that time，常，常用于以下構造中：用于以下構造中：be doing.when.正在正在這時這時be about

43、to do.when.正打算做正打算做這時這時be just going to do.when.正要正要這時這時had just done.when.剛做了剛做了這時這時be on the point of doing.when.正要正要這時這時We were_about_to_leave_when a big noise came from the next room.We were_about_to_leave_when a big noise came from the next room.我們正我們正要分開時隔壁發出了宏大的響聲。要分開時隔壁發出了宏大的響聲。We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.We were discussing the problem when there was