1、The revision of inversion in Senior three -part one高三英語倒裝句第一講 主講人：戚昊黎 第1頁/共45頁一一.英語句子的基本語序和倒裝語序：英語句子的基本語序和倒裝語序：1.英語句子的基本語序英語句子的基本語序（主語（主語+謂語謂語+其他成份）：其他成份）：（1）The headmaster came here.(2) I will never forgive you.第2頁/共45頁 2. 英語倒裝句的語序： Here came the headmaster.（完全倒裝完全倒裝）Never will I forgive you.（部分倒裝）

2、（部分倒裝）第3頁/共45頁1. 在以here、there、now、then 、 out、in、等表示地點,時間和方向的副詞開頭的句子里，句子完全倒裝 (1) There goes the bell. (2) Now comes your turn. (3) Here comes the old lady! 二二. 完全倒裝完全倒裝(Full inversion)欣賞，總結用法欣賞，總結用法1： （4）In came Mr White. （5）Up went the arrow into the air.第4頁/共45頁2.在There be (exist、happen、live、appear

3、、lie等)的句型中。1.Long long ago, there was a hill in the forest.2.There exist so many mistakes.3.There occurred a terrible accident at that time.欣賞，總結用法欣賞，總結用法2：第5頁/共45頁3. 3. 當表示當表示地點的介詞詞組地點的介詞詞組在句首時。在句首時。(1) In the temple lived an old monk.翻譯，總結用法翻譯，總結用法3：(2) 0n every picture of paper was a picture of h

4、orse.(3) In the front of the lecture hall sits a professor.第6頁/共45頁 Summary: 英語句子的自然順序是主語在前,謂語在后。把謂語動詞放在主語之前(謂語+主語),就是完全倒裝結構。 第7頁/共45頁選出錯誤的句子：A. In he came and back he went again. B. In came he and back went he again. C. He came in and he went back again.youI, we, he, she, they, itHere you are. Here

5、 it is. In he comes.第8頁/共45頁Exercise one: (1) Then_we had been looking forward to. A. come the hour B. the hour came C. the hour comes D. came the hour (2) There _just now. A. the bus comes B. the bus came C. came the bus D. comes the bus第9頁/共45頁 (3) _a beautiful palace _the foot of the hill. A. The

6、re stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at (4)There _. A. goes the phone; B. is the phone; C. does the phone go; D. the phone goes; 第10頁/共45頁（5) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did rush（6) _ from the top of the building

7、 when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped第11頁/共45頁(7) Under a big tree _, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man( 8)At the top of the hill _. A.

8、 a beautiful lake lies B. lies a beautiful lake C. a beautiful lake lying D. is lying a beautiful lake 第12頁/共45頁(1) Only then did he find it important to get along with others. (2) Only in this way can we make great progress. 1. Only+狀語放句首。第13頁/共45頁2. 否定意義的詞或短語放句首時，該句子部分倒裝。這類詞或短語主要有never, neither, n

9、or, little, seldom(很少, rarely（很少）, hardly, not only, in no way（決不）, at no time, few, not, no 等(1) Seldom does he come back on Sundays.(2) Never have I found him so happy.(3) Little does he care about what I said.第14頁/共45頁 Not only did he say so, but (also) he did so. 3.以關聯連詞not only.but also開首的句子前倒后

10、不倒。注意：當連接主語時不倒裝 Not only he but also I have kept the secret.第15頁/共45頁4. 當So (Neither /Nor)位于句首，表示前面所說的情況也(或也不)適用于另一人（或物）時。 So/Neither/Nor +be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語翻譯下列句子： 2. Tom went to the part yesterday. And so did I.1. Peter cant answer the question. Neither can I .第16頁/共45頁Summary:Partial inversion（部分倒裝）:

11、+助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞+主語+謂語+其他成份第17頁/共45頁(1) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to (2) Only when the meeting was over _go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able toD. was able to heExercise 2:第18頁/共45頁3) Hardly

12、 _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived at B. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to4) Not only _working hard, but also _very polite.A. the boy is; he is B. the boy is; is heC. is the boy; he is D. is the boy; is he5) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD

13、. nor do第19頁/共45頁 (6) -Li Ping studies hard. -_. A. so do I B. so I do C. so I study D. so study I (7) Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, and_. A. Nor do I care B. Nor I do care C. I dont care neither D. nor dont I care (8) Not only Jack but John can answer the questions.第20頁/共

14、45頁(10) Only in this way can we make great progress. We can make great progress only in this way.(9) Only then did he find it important to get along with others. He found it important to get along with others only then.第21頁/共45頁 (11) Seldom does he come back on Sundays. He Seldom comes back on Sunda

15、ys.(12) Never have I found him so happy. I have Never found him so happy.(13) Little does he care about what I said.He cares Little about what I said.第22頁/共45頁 Summary: Full inversion（完全倒裝）: .+謂語+主語+其他成份 Partial inversion（部分倒裝）:+助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞+主語+謂語+其他成份第23頁/共45頁 Homework: 1.完成學案的homework,復習部分倒裝句和完全倒

16、裝句的結構 2.欣賞歌曲中有倒裝句的歌詞 3. 周報13期閱讀A，B。第24頁/共45頁 Thanks for joining me !Bye! 第25頁/共45頁1. A girl called A Qiao lived there long ago. 2. Here comes your husband. 3. A professor sits in front of the classroom.3. Out rushed the children. 5. Not only will you save money，but you may also enjoy more.6. The nam

17、es of those who were late yesterday are written on the blackboard. 7. One knows its value, only when one lose freedom. Exercise four : 請找出倒裝句請找出倒裝句第26頁/共45頁6) the hour we had been looking forward to came then.7) A beautiful palace stands there at the foot of the hill.8) He rushed out , with a stick

18、in his hand.9) A fat man sat under a big tree , half asleep. 第27頁/共45頁1) the hour we had been looking forward to came then. 2) The bus came there just now.3) A beautiful palace stands there at the foot of the hill.4) The phone is there. 5) He rushed out , with a stick in his hand.6) The rubber jumpe

19、d down from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.7) A fat man sat under a big tree , half asleep. 8) A beautiful lake lies at the top of the hill .第28頁/共45頁5. Not until(直到才) 句型的倒裝句（1）直到上周他們才找到這輛丟失的自行車。They didnt find the lost bike until last week. Not until last week did

20、 they find the lost bike. 倒裝句倒裝句總結總結notuntil notuntil 的倒裝句結構的倒裝句結構第29頁/共45頁5. Not until放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。如: （1）Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (簡單句)（2）Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (復合句)第30頁/共45頁(1) Not until the early years of the

21、19th century _know what heat is.A.man did B. man didntC. didnt manD. did man(2) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didntD. I第31頁/共45頁6.在if引導的非真實條件句中，如有助動詞had, should或were時，可以省略if，進行倒裝1.If I 1.If I should should be free this afternoon, I would be f

22、ree this afternoon, I would come and help you with your e and help you with your lesson.2.If I 2.If I werewere in your place, I would in your place, I would not be fit for your job. not be fit for your job.3.If it 3.If it hadhadntnt been for the captain, the ship been for the captain, the ship would

23、 have sunk with all on board.would have sunk with all on board.(1) Should I be free this afternoon, I would come and help you with your lesson. (2) Were I in your place. I would not be fit for your job. (3) Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board. Not 不提前第32頁/共45頁

24、(1)Soexcitedthathecouldhardlysayaword.7.在So.that,such.that,（so/such提前）前半倒。 Such a good teacher _that we all like her. 練習：So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could第33頁/共45頁(1)Jackstu

25、diesGerman,buthedoesntstudyFrench.SoitiswithJim.(2) Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.6.當前面的句子中主語、謂語或肯否定形式不同時， 則用so it is /was with.或Its the same with 句型來表示。第34頁/共45頁練習： 1. -Li Ping studies hard. -_. A) so do I B) so I do C) so I study D) so study I 2. I dont know. _. A) Nor do I

26、 care B) Nor I do care C) neither I do care第35頁/共45頁3）Itsraining.-_.A)SoitisB)soisitC)Soitiswithme4）MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage._Engels.A)SoitisB)SoisitC)Soitiswith第36頁/共45頁7. 用于用于“形容詞（或名詞、動形容詞（或名詞、動詞詞）”+as(though) 引導的讓步狀語從句中。引導的讓步狀語從句中。UglyasIam,Imgentle.Child as he was, he ha

27、d to make a living.Try as he would, he might fail again.第37頁/共45頁1.(2005廣東）廣東）_,Carolina couldnt get the door open.A)Try as she mightB) As he might tryC) She might as tryD)Might she as try第38頁/共45頁2.(2005重慶）重慶）_, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A) A quiet student as he may beB) Quiet student as he may beC) Be a quiet student as he may beD) Quiet as he may be a student單數可數名詞作表語提前不用冠詞第39頁/共45頁8.在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, 等作狀語的頻度副詞位于句首時。Often did I speak of him before.Many a time has he helped me