1、Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab基礎知識依綱據情分類盤點1單詞:識記拼寫I 寫作單詞一-會拼寫1. ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的2. formvi.形成3. balaneen.天平；平衡4. mixv.混合f mixturen.混合物5. electricadj.電的；用電的f electricaladj.與電有關的；用電的f electricityn.電6. concludevt.推論出；斷定f con clusi onn.結論7. aimn.目標；目的f aimlessadj.無目的的，沒有目標的8. equipvt.裝備；配備f equipme ntn.設備

2、；裝備9. reactvi.（化學）反應f react ionn.反應10. astonishvt.使驚訝f ast oni shedadj.吃驚的；驚愕的f astonishingadj.令人驚訝的；使人驚奇的10f ast oni shme ntn.驚愕n .閱讀單詞一一要識記11.expa nd vi.膨脹12.stage n.階段；時期13.float vi.漂浮14.flame n.火焰15.lecture n.演講16.departme ntn.（大學的）科、系2短語;多維運用高頻短語一一會默寫1.put.i n order使,有條理2.add.to.往,加入,3.used to過

3、去（常常）,4.in the area of在,領域5.be proud of為,感到驕傲/自豪6.be supposed to應當；理應7.keep.out of不讓,進入；使,避開8.go ahead開始做某事（表示允許）;3旬式:結構仿寫 教材原句會冃誦句式仿寫一一能應用I.Two-thirds of the earthssurface is water.分 數作主 語)1這座城市五分之四的面積是由樹和草地覆 蓋的。Four- fifths of the area in the city is covered by trees and grass.2t is hard to think

4、of aworld without metals.(lt + be + adj. + for sb.to do)2對我們來說這么短的時間內完成這項工作 是很困難的。It is difficult for us to finish the work in such a short time.3.The closeryou are, the3你學習越用功，你的進步就越大。more youll see.(the+ 比較級；the+比較級)析考點重難突破I 高頻考點以點帶面詳剖細解The harder you work, the more progress youll make.精講4個考綱單詞El

5、conclusionn.結論；結束經典例句From his satisfied expression we came to theconclusionthat he wasin favor of the pla n.從他滿意的表情我們得出結論，他支持我們的計劃(1)c on cludev.得出結論；斷定，推斷出；結束(2)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a con clusi on得出結論make a con clusi on下結論in con clusi on最后，作為結論地；總之From these facts we can draw some conclusio

6、nsabout how the pyramidswere built .從這些事實我們可以得出一些關于金字塔是如何建造的結論 In conclusion，rd like to say that you are the kindest person that I have met. 最后，我想說你是我遇到的最善良的人。 When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude (conclusion) it with important points.當小組討論接近尾聲的時候，一定要歸納出重點來。aim n.目標；目的；

7、對準v對準目標，打算經典例句Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活中沒有目標就如航海沒有羅盤。(1)aimless adj.無目的的aimlessly adv.無目的地(2)take aim at.瞄準,with the aim of以,為目標；意在,(3)aim to do sth./at doing sth.力求做某事目的是；旨在be aimed at(do ing) We celebrated the 70th anniversary of Anti-JapaneseWar with the aim of ac

8、hievi ng peace in the world.我們慶祝抗日戰爭勝利 70周年是為了實現世界和 平。 They are aimi ng to reduce(reduce) un employme nt by 50% in 20182018年他們正力求使失業人數減少 50%。react vi.（化學）反應；起作用經典例句Iro n reacts with water and air to produce rust. 牛 津詞典） 鐵與水和空氣起化學反應而生成銹。(1)reactio n n.反應；起作用（常與介詞to連用）(2)react to.對,，作出反應，起反應react on/u

9、pon 對,產生影響react aga in st.反對；反抗react with.與,產生化學反應 Childre n sometimes react againstthe thi ng their pare nts believe in. 孩子們有時反對他們的父母相信的事情。 How did Wilson react to your idea?（朗文辭典）威爾遜對你的想法有什么反應？ What was the reaction(react) of the public to Mrs.Robi nsons decisi on?公眾對魯賓遜夫人的決定有什么反應？經典例句Its difficul

10、t to keep your你很難在結冰的人行道上保持平衡，所以-balance on an icy paveme nt, so be careful.一疋要當心。(1)bala ncedadj.均衡的(2)keep/lose on es bala nee保持/失去平衡out of bala nee失去平衡(3)bala nee A aga inst B權衡/比較A和B4balancen.天平，秤；平衡v.平衡；權衡 When he was running after his brothe, the boy lost his balancea nd had a badfall.（2015年湖北

11、高考 多項選擇）當這個男孩追趕他弟弟的時候，他失去了平衡,狠狠地摔了一跤 You have to balanee the advantages of living downtown against the disadva ntagesf你必須權衡住在市中心的利與弊。【導學號：60312024】 People have learnt the importanee of keeping a balanced (balanee) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs人們已經意識到為了滿足營養的需要保持平衡飲食 的重要性。詮釋3個核心短語0 addto往,加入

12、,經典例句lf you find the coffee too strong，add some waterto it. 如果你覺得咖啡太濃，就往里面添點水。(1)add to增加；增添add up把,加起來add up to加起來共計/達(2) add that.接著說 It is known to us all that good friends add to happ in ess and value to our life.我們都知道好朋友會增添我們生活的幸福和價值。 Please add up the money and rm sure it will add up to more t

13、ha n,1 000 yua n. 請把錢加起來，我確信合計達1 000多元。 “ It was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added (add). (2015年陜西高考 閱讀理解)他接著說道：“它真是一 個幸運兒。因為有充足的淡水它活了下來圖形助記used to過去(常常),addLn.10+62+4=120;以前常常高考佳句The girl used tobe shy, but is gradually getting active in group wor

14、kand is more willing to express herself.2015 年湖北高考 多項選擇)這個女孩以前很害羞，但是正逐漸地在小組活動中變得積極起來， 而且更愿意表達自己了。(1)There used to be.過去常常有,(2)be/get used to (do ing) sth.習慣（做）某事be used to do sth.被用來做某事 He used to stay(stay) up late but now he is used to going (go)to bed early.他以前總是熬夜到很晚，但是現在已經習慣早睡了。 The following s

15、imple experiment is used to separate (separate) differentliquids.下面這個簡單的實驗被用來分離不同的液體名師點津used to和would二者均含有過去常做某事的意義，used to表 示過去經常發生的動作或存在的狀態，強調現在不那樣了，而would單純指過去 常做某事，不涉及現在。be supposed to do st被認為； 應當； 理應經典例句What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Yoirfe supposed to beisleep. 你跑出來干什么呢，湯姆？你該好好睡覺。(1) be

16、supposed to have done st電 should have done sth.本應該做某事(事實上沒做)(2) suppose sb.+ (to be) + adj./ n.認為某人,suppose/supposing(that).假定,; 假女口 ,;如果, 一You are supposed to have take n (take) part in the party in time.你本應該及時參加聚會。Sorry， I was delayed by the accident.對不起，我因為事故而耽擱了。【導學號：60312025】 Suppose/Supposing

17、(suppose) there is no pure waterwhat shall we drink? 假設沒有純凈的水，我們喝什么？突破1個高考句型(教材 P44)lt is hard to think of a world without metals.很難想象一個沒有金屬的世界（是什么樣子）本句屬于“ It is+形容詞+不定式”句式。其中it是形式主語，不定式短語是真正的主語。Sometimesit may be helpful to useexamples to expla in abstract con cepts2014 年湖北高考完成句子)有時候舉例也許有助于解釋抽象的概念。

18、It作形式主語的常見句型:(1) It is + adj.+ (for/of sb.) to do sth.(2) It is + adj./n.+ that 從句(3) It is no good/use doing sth做某事是沒有好處/用的 It is impossible for the Helle nic Republic to recover(recover) in a short time over this finan cial crisis .經歷了這次經濟危機，希臘短期內恢復正常是不可能的。 Its no use arguing (argue) with heshe wo

19、nt listen.跟她爭論沒有用她不會聽的。名師點津 在 “It is/was + adj.(for/of sb.) + to do sth ” 結構中，for 前面的 形容詞通常是difficult , necessary important, quick, easy等，這些形容詞多與 事物的特征有關。而of前面的形容詞常常是 wise, kind, stupid, silly , bright, nice, good等，這些形容詞常常與人的性格特點有關。鏈接寫作句型轉換 You are careless to make so many mistakes in the exam.f It

20、is careless of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.【導學號：60312026】 He did nt pass the exam and thats a shame.f It is a shame that he did nt pass the exam.多角快練練單詞練短語練句型基礎考點全面練I .單句語法填空1. While you cant control how others will react io your embarrassing momenjt you can con trol how you will react.

21、【導學號：60312027】2. As far as I am concerned the government is supposed_totake (take) effective measures to preve nt the haze from gett ing worse.3. We all know that a balanced (bala nee) diet is of great importa nee to our health.4. Her astonished (ast oni sh) expressi on suggested that she had nt exp

22、ected that result.5. It was careless of him to leave (leave) his umbrella in the store.n .單句改錯1. Please put everything in the order before you leave the room.去掉第一個the2. Fireworks added up to the attraction of the festival night.去掉up3. The doctor thought that would be good for you to have a holiday.t

23、hat it4. The much a person reads the wiser he will become.much more5. One-third of the country are covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.第一個 are is重難考點多維練1. conclusions面觀(1) 單句語法填空 There were perhaps two main conclusions (conclude) to be drawn from the above discussi o

24、n. _In. con clusi on, frie ndship provides a sense of bel onging and comfort.(2) 句型轉換 What can you con clude from the evide nee youve heard?What conclusions can you draw/reach from the evidenee youve heard?【導學號：60312028】2. aim萬花筒單句語法填空Aimed(aim)at improving the level of English, English Corner is he

25、ld once aweek. The visit was aimed at develop in g(develop) relati ons betwee n the two coun tries. Some stude nts eve n have no idea of why they are study ing, so they are aimless (aim) most of the time.提考胄自；對接高考I回歸教材 遷移應用 接軌高考I .課文短文改錯根據課文P49內容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有 10處語言錯誤，每句 中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改

26、。My feelings about scienee have real changed.1 never used to enjoying scienee, but last year I change schools, and the teachers here are excellent.Our chemistry teacher takes them to public science lectures about four time a term.These are always very in teresti ng, as the lecturers are people have made real discoveries in their area of science.Canada has many the firsclass scientists.In the last 20 years, seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize, that is the highest scientific prize.We should be very proud in that.Im becoming more and more interesting in