1、課后分層集訓(xùn)必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past （A 卷 ）I 閱讀理解（2017東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬）The British MuseumWhat's onAlthough many parts of Asia have long been connected through trade along Silk Road and shared religious system，sthere are strong regional differences.In addition to various languages，Asia has developed it

2、s cultural networks，patterns of governmen，t technology and styles of artistic representation.The diverse cultural life of Africa has been expressed through everyday cooking objects and unique works of art since ancient times.The Museum's collection of over 200， 000 African items includes archaeo

3、logical and contemporary material from across the continent.The Iron Age was a time of big change for the people of Britain and Europe.Iron replaced bronze as the material used to make tools and weapo，nswhile religion art ， daily life ，economics and politics changed greatly.Admission and opening tim

4、esThe Museum is free and open daily 10：00 -17：30 except Friday and is open until 20：30 on Fridays except Good Friday.The Museum is open every day except for 2，4 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Museum shopsBookshopMonday Thursday 10： 0017： 30Friday 10：0020：00Saturday 10：3017： 30Sunday 10： 0017： 30Co

5、llection shopMonday Thursday 09： 3017： 30Friday 09：3020：00Saturday 09：3017： 30Sunday 10： 0017： 30Getting hereBy tubeNearest underground station：sTottenham Court Road(500 m)Holborn(500 m)Russell Square(800 m)Goodge Street(800 m)By busBuses that stop near the Museum： 1， 8， 19，X25， 38， 55，98， 242By car

6、The Museum lies within the congestion ( 擁堵 ) charge zone.There is little on-street parking nearby.The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square.There is limited parking in the Museum's open space for disabled visitors only.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。 主要介紹了英國(guó)國(guó)家博物館的主要展品、 開放時(shí)間及交通方式等信息。1In

7、 the museum，you may not see items from AAsiaBAfricaCEuropeDAmericaD 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) What's on 中的內(nèi)容可知 ，文中并沒有提到這個(gè)博物 館有來(lái)自美國(guó)的展品 ，因此選 D。2If you want to buy artists' masterpieces of the Bronze Ag，e you may go to the Museum at A20： 15 Friday，July 11B14： 45 Saturday，January 1C18： 00 Wednesday， February 14D

8、10： 30 Sunday， December 28D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Admission and opening times 中的 “The Museum is ope n every day except for 24 25 and 26 December and 1 Janu ary及 Collect ion shop 中的 “MondayThursday 09：30 1 7：30 Friday 09：3020：00 Saturday09：3017：30 Sunday 10：0017：30”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知 ，12月 28日周日 10：30可以購(gòu)買藏品，因此選 D。3What can b

9、e inferred from the passage?A It is not convenient to park cars near the Museum.BThe old can park their cars in the Museum's open area.CThe No.55 bus stop is the nearest to the Museum.D It is 500 meters from Russell Square to the Museum.A 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)最后一段可知 ，博物館位于交通擁堵收費(fèi)區(qū) ，而且附 近停車位少 ，因此在博物館附近泊車不方便 ，

10、 應(yīng)選 A。n .閱讀七選五（2017 江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三聯(lián)考）For many people, history classes are seen as no more than requirements for getting degrees in chemistr，y biology，business， marketing, etc.1. Below are a few reasons why it's crucial that today'speople continue to learn about the past.Understanding where peop

11、le come from plays a key role in understanding who they are.2. For this reason, it's extremely important to learn history in orderto understand why people are the way that they are.Through history classes, you can experience a shift in the way you think.3. It's important to developing minds

12、to be able to consider problemsfrom different angles.Finally, this shift can improve your ability to analyze and understand situations, to make educated decisions and to learn how to weigh the consequences related to each choice before you.4 The idea that history repeats itself is rooted in truth.Fr

13、om wars tofashion to political trends, historians are often able to make predictions about the future based upon the past.By having a deep understanding of what happened in the past, today's people can better prepare for brighter futures by making the right decisionsinstead of repeating old mist

14、akes.Many people may not believe that a degree in history can lead to a well-paying job.In fact, students who graduate with degreesin history can become lawyers, business owners, think tank （智囊團(tuán) ） members, educators, leaders in historical organizations, writers and so on5. .AWhichever you take，it ca

15、n provide a comfortable life.B Learning about history can change how you think.CThat means you look at things from a new point of view.D Learning from the past prevents future mistakes.EThe key to enjoying the study of history is to find classes that interest you.FBut the truth is that studying hist

16、ory is a wonderful way to prepare for a successful future.GHistory has shaped culture，s attitudes and social structure；s it has shaped the world and its citizens.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇議論文。 作者主要解釋了自己認(rèn)為歷史課很重要 的原因。1F 上文提到 ，有很多人認(rèn)為 ，歷史課只是獲得其他專業(yè)的學(xué)位的要求 而已，而F項(xiàng)意為“但是事實(shí)上，學(xué)習(xí)歷史是為一個(gè)成功的未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備的極佳 途徑 ”，與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 ，引出了作者自己的觀點(diǎn) ，

17、并與下文作者提出的歷 史很重要的幾點(diǎn)原因相呼應(yīng) ，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 F。2G 下文提到，正因?yàn)槿绱?，為了理解人類的行為方式 ，學(xué)習(xí)歷史是極 其重要的 ，而 G 項(xiàng)意為 “ 歷史塑造了文化、態(tài)度和社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu) ，它還塑造了整個(gè) 世界和這個(gè)世界上的居民 ”，和下文形成因果關(guān)系 ， 并與下文中的 “understand why people are the way that they are相呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 G。3. C 上文提到，通過學(xué)習(xí)歷史，你可以改變你的思考方式，而C項(xiàng)意為 “那意味著你能從新的視角看待事情 ”， 承接上文話題 ，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 C。 4. D 本段主要講述的是：通過學(xué)習(xí)歷史

18、 ， 了解過去 ，人們可以避免在將 來(lái)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤 ，從而做出正確的決定。 D 項(xiàng)意為“學(xué)習(xí)過去能阻止在未來(lái)犯 錯(cuò)”， 體現(xiàn)了本段的中心 ，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 D。 5. A 上文提到，實(shí)際上，歷史專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生可以從事各種薪水不錯(cuò)的工作 ，如律師、老板、智囊團(tuán)成員和教育者等 ， 而 A 項(xiàng)意為 “不管你從事哪個(gè)行 業(yè)，它都能給你提供一個(gè)舒適的生活 ”，與上文話題緊密相連 ，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)： 92872226】川.語(yǔ)法填空(2017江西省百校聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考 )Also 1.(know) as “ paperpaintings ” and “ painted pi，cNtuerews

19、Year”paintings are2. unique art formin Chinese folk culture.The paintings are called “ New Year paintings ” because they are 3. (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday 4.decoration and they are also a symbol of New Year's greetings.New Year paintings5. (appear) around the Tang Dynas，ty

20、replacing theprevious door pictures6. (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect theresidents and drive away ghosts.In the Song Dynasty， New Year paintings were created on a large scale.With the advancement of printing technolog，ythe content and forms of New Year paintings became7. (diversity

21、)The development of thepaintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，8. the art hit its heyday(全盛期 )Traditional printing 9. ( method ) of New Year paintings includewoodblock printing , stone- block printing , offset(膠印)printing , traditional Chinese painting， watercolor painting and sketches etc.

22、Woodblock printed New Year paintings 10.(be) the most popular and interesting ones.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文為說(shuō)明文 ，涉及到社會(huì)文化和習(xí)俗話題。 主要介紹了中 國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)之一年畫的用途、起源和分類 ，彰顯了中國(guó)元素。1. known 考查過去分詞。空前無(wú)主語(yǔ),故填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be known as “作為,而知名 ”， 故填 known。 2. a 考查冠詞。年畫是中國(guó)民間文化中的一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)形式。此處表示泛指，故填不定冠詞。unique的發(fā)音不是以元音音素開頭的，故用a。3. mostly 考查副詞。因?yàn)樗?/p>

23、們通常都在春節(jié)期間被張貼，作為裝飾畫。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用副詞。mostly “通常，多半，大部分”。4. for 考查介詞。此處表示目的 ，故用介詞 for。 5. appeared 考查時(shí)態(tài)。年畫大約起源于唐代 ，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 ，故 用一般過去時(shí)。 6. featuring 考查動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式。代替先前的以神為特色的門畫。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作定語(yǔ)修飾door pictures。door pictures與feature之間存在 邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系 ， 故填動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式作定語(yǔ) ， feature 在此是動(dòng)詞 ， 意為以 , 為特色 ”。 7. diverse/divers

24、ified 考查形容詞。在本句的系表結(jié)構(gòu)中,作表語(yǔ)的應(yīng)是 形容詞。diverse “多種多樣的”，也可填diversified “多樣化的”。8. when 考查定語(yǔ)從句。年畫在明清時(shí)期走向成熟，達(dá)到鼎盛。分析句 子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when。9. methods 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。從后文可知，年畫的制作工藝有很多種， 故填method的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10. are 考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。木版年畫最為盛行 ，也最有趣。由主語(yǔ) paintings可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。且此處是對(duì)客觀情況的陳述 ，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)。IV .短文改錯(cuò)（2017 云南三校高三聯(lián)考）We t

25、ook part in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday.We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passersby，tell them the importa nee of en vir onmen tal protect ion. The leaflets soon draw the atte ntio n of the publie.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some kno wledges about protect ing the en vir onmen t.They were also told where to take action in a properly and efficient way.The voluntary activity was offered