1、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解難題及答案經典一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(含答案解析)1 閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A jobless man wan ted very much to have the positi on of "office boy" at Microsoft. The HR man ager in terviewed him and the n watched him clea ning the floor as a test. "You have passed the test," he sai

2、d. "Give me your e-mail address and ni send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start." The man answered, "But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail." "I'm sorry," said the HR manager. "If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are

3、not living. And anyone who isn't livi ng cannot have the job."The man left with no hope at all. He did n't know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door

4、. I n less tha n two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. The man came to know that he could make money in this way, and started to go early every day, and retur ned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, the n a truck, the n he had his o

5、wn fleet of delivery vehicles(運貨車隊) .Fiveyears later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, "I have n't got on e." His friend could n't believe his ears. "Ca n you imag ine what you could ha

6、ve bee n if you had an e-mail?" The man thought for a while and answered, "Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"(1) The man did n't get the job because he.A. disliked such a jobB. did n't pass the testC. did n't have an e-mailD. knew nothing about computers(2) The m

7、anafter he left Microsoft.A. went to look for ano ther jobB. asked for food from door to doorC. thought of an idea to make moneyD. bought a computer and got an e-mail(3) What does the story want to tell us?A. Computers are very important in our daily life.B. Every one can make a lot of money with on

8、ly $10.C. The HR man ager did n't find the ability of the man.D. Noth ing in the world is impossible if we work hard.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) D【解析】【分析】主要講了一個無業的人是怎樣一步一步走向成功的。(1 )纟田節題。根據 "If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the

9、 job."可知因為沒有電子郵件，所以這個男的得不到工作，故選 C。(2) 細節題。根據 He thought and thought.可知在離開微軟公司后他想掙錢的方法，故選Co(3) 細節題。根據全文可知主要講了主要講了一個無業的人是怎樣一步一步走向成功的，告訴我們只要我們努力工作，一切皆有可能，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2 閱讀理解My n ame is Sam. I joi ned a club called" pass ing help" last mon th. Now let me tell you why

10、 I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broke n. It was 25 miles from my home.I wan ted to take a taxi, but there was no car. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop n earby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my tow n. The bus driver was a young woma

11、n. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minu tes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver."Whe n I reached the bus stati on, I got to know that the bus to your tow n could n't com

12、e, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here," she said," Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.""It is a long way." I said."Come on, sir, "she said," Let's go."On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there was n't

13、gas(汽油)in her car. An oldman drove her up to a gas stati on and the n back to her car.When we got to my home, I wan ted to give her some money to tha nk her, but she did n't accept it." I only want to help others and do someth ing nice for somebody. Pass it alon g." She said.(1) What h

14、appened to Sam one evening this May?A. He lost his way.B. His car broke n dow n.C. He was hurt in an accide nt.D. He could n't reach the gas statio n.(2) Sam did n't think of going homethat eve ning.A. by trainB. by busC. by car.D. by taxi.(3) From the passage, we know that the young woman w

15、as.A. a club bossB. a taxi driverC. a bus driverD. a gas stati on worker.(4) The young woma n wan ted Sam to.A. give her some mon ey.B. get on her bus.C. take her to her house.D. help others just as she did.(5) The best title (題目) of the passage is.A. A kind old man.B. Gett ing a ride.C. Pass ing he

16、lp.D. A broke n car.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) D(5) C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述薩姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽車壞了。一個好心的公共汽車司機特意返回送他回家的故事。當他感激司機時，司機希望這種愛心幫 助會傳承下去，于是薩姆在上個月加入了"pass ing help俱樂部。(1) 纟田節理解題。根據第二段One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broke n.描述，可知在五月的一個晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽車壞了。故選B。(2) 推理判斷題。根據第二，三段可知，他想到

17、的有小汽車，出租車，公共汽車，沒有 火車。故選A。(3) 細節理解題。根據第三段She was just the bus driver.描述，她就是那個公共汽車司 機。故選C。(4) 推理判斷題。根據最后一段描述，可知她希望這種愛心幫助會傳承下去。故選D。(5) 主題歸納題。根據這篇短文主要講述薩姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽車壞了。一個好心的公共汽車司機特意返回送他回家的故事。當他感激司機時，司機希望這種 愛心幫助會傳承下去，于是薩姆在上個月加入了"pass ing help俱樂部可知，這篇文章主要是講述愛心是如何傳遞的。故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，和

18、主旨題，細節題要注意從文中尋找 答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。3 閱讀理解It's Sun day. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is look ing here and there. He wants to find an empty seat (座位).Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitt ing beside it.

19、"Is this seat empty ? "asks the old man."No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas , "says the young man."Well," says the old man." Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will (將) leave here." The bus starts (啟動)."She does n't com

20、e, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus win dow.The young man jumps up and shouts , "Don't throw! It's my bag!"(1) The old man wants to find an empty seat.A. in the roomB. in the busC. beside the driverD. in a car(2) The

21、 old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there ison it.A. a manB. woma nC. a bagD. a coat(3) The young man says the seat is for.A. a manB. a woma nC. a boyD. a girl(4) The bus starts. The old man.A. asks the woma n to sit on the seatB. takes the bag to the woma nC. throws the bag to the

22、 young manD. throws the bag out of the win dow(5) The bag is. The young man does n't want the old man to throw it away.A. the woma n'sB. the old man'sC. the driver'sD. the young man's【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) D(5) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這個故事發生在公交車上，一個老人在找座位，他找到了一個空座，但是上面有一個包，旁邊的年輕人說這個座位是給一個女

23、士的，意思是不想老人 坐在這兒。等公交車開動以后，老人把包扔出了窗外，年輕人才承認包就是他的。(1) 細節理解題。根據短文的開頭There are many people in the bus. And an old man islook ing here and there. He wants to find an empty seat可知，一個老人在公交車上找座位。故選B(2) 細節理解題。根據短文中The n he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat 可知，后來老人找到了一個空座，但是上面有一個包。故選C。(3) 細節

24、理解題。根據 "Is this seat empty?" asks the old man. "No, it's for a woman. She goesto buy some bananas." Says the young man可知，年輕人說座位是給一個女士的。故選B。(4) 細節理解題。根據The bus starts (啟動)."She does n't come, but her bag is here. Letme give her the bag." Then the old man throws (

25、扔) the bag out of the bus window. 可知，公 交車開動之后，老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。故選D。(5) 細節理解題。根據短文的最后The you ng man jumps up and shouts, "Do n't throw! It'smy bag!"可知，這個包是那個年輕人的。故選D。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。因此首先要通讀全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以 及作者的基本觀點、態度，正確理解語境。按題查讀，即根據問題去尋找答案。認真閱讀 問題，充分理解問題，準確理解所問的內容，確定需要在文章中查找的對象，避免答非所

26、問。在基本確定了每道題的回答內容之后，就要用簡練、準確的英語表達出來。完成所填 的答案以后，再將原短文和補全后的短文或句子放在一起，審讀一遍，上下對比參照，確 定正確答案。4 閱讀理解My n ame is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library.Don't bring any bags into the readi ng room.Don't eat in the read ing room.Keep quiet in the library. Don't an swer the ph

27、o ne in the readi ng room.You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one mon th.You should keep the books clea n.If you lose the books, you must pay for themMy n ame is Amy. I am a stude nt. Here are the rules in my school.Don't be late for class.Don't eat in class.Don&

28、#39;t fight.Don't run in the hallways.Wear the school uniform on school days.(1) If Leo goes to the library, he canA. eat apples in the read ing roomB. borrow three books at one timeC. take his bag into the reading roomD. an swer the phone in the read ing room(2) If Jack borrows some books from

29、the library, he can keep them forA. a weekB. two mon thsC. five days(3) The underlined words "pay for" mean ”"in Chinese.A.歸還BB示(出售(4) Amy tells usrules in her school.A. threeB. fourC. five(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Amy can run in the hallways at school.B. Amy can't tal

30、k with her classmates in class.C. Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.D. Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) D(4) C(5) C【解析】【分析】瑪麗是圖書館的一名職工，她介紹了圖書館的 校學生，她向大家介紹了自己學校的5項規章制度。D. about thirty daysD賠償D. six6項規定；艾米是一名在(1) 纟田節理解題。根據 You can borrow three books

31、 at one time and you can keep them forone month.可知，一次可以借三本書，故選B。(2) 纟田節理解題。根據 You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them forone mon th.可知，借書的時間期限為一個月，故選B。(3) 詞義猜測題。根據If you lose the books, you must pay for them.可知，圖書丟了，一定 要賠償，故選Do(4) 細節理解題。根據Don't be late for class. Don't e

32、at in class. Do n't fight. Don't run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，共計 5 條，故選 C。(5) 細節判斷題。根據Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，學生周一到周五在校期間都要穿校服，艾米作為在校學生，必須遵守，故選Co【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。先分析問題，弄清題意。然后 帶著問題閱讀短文，對于細節理解題，我們可從短文中直接找到問題答案。對于推理判斷 題，要根據文章的細節推理判斷，

33、找出問題答案。5 閱讀理解Long, long ago people made fires from lightning(閃電).But they had to keep the fireburning, for they could n't start it aga in if there was no light ning. Later, they found out hitti ng two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花).The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way t

34、hey could make a fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦).They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got fire.Years went by, people lear ned other ways to make a f

35、ire. Sometimes they used the heat from the Sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two cen turies ago, people bega n to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more n

36、ew ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expe nsive tha n a box of matches. But it is very useful.(1) From the text we know that a spark can .A. fire any leavesB. bur n any thi ngC. bur n dry leavesD. keep fire burning(2)

37、We can also get a fire by.A. making a hole in a big piece of woodB. putt ing a smaller stick into the holeC. tur ning the stick aga in and aga inD. doing all the above in order(3) Matches have been used.A. for about two thousa nd yearsB. for about two hun dred yearsC. since people bega n to use fire

38、 for cook ing D. since people used the heat from the Sun(4) Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?a. with a matchb. from the Sunc. from light ningd. by rubb inge. with an electric fire starterf. by hitt ing two pieces of stoneA. badefcB. bcaedfC.

39、 cfdbaeD. c d a fbe【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人類使用火的過程。(1) 細節題。根據 The spark could fire dry leaves可知火花可以點燃葉子，故選C。(2) 纟田節題。根據 They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into thehole. They turned the stick again and again可知說明 ABC都是具體步驟，D是最全面的，故選D。(3)細節題。根據 About two centu

40、ries ago可知火柴已被使用大約兩百年，故選B。(4)細節題。根據文章內容，人們先是通過閃電，接著摩擦生火，然后是通過陽光，后 來是火柴，最后是 an electric fire starter可知C的排序是對的，故選 C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案。6 閱讀理解All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to every one. In differe nt coun tries people have very differe nt ide

41、as about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is always served whe n people get together. The Chin ese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer their tea pla in with nothing else in it.Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea cal

42、led a tea ceremony (儀式).It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a. special room for it in Japanese homes.Ano ther tea-dri nking country is En gla nd. In En gla nd, the late after noon is "teatime". Almost every one has a c

43、up of tea the n. The En glish usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.In the Un ited States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. America ns usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are fast

44、er and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many America ns drink cold tea "iced tea". Sometimes they drink iced tea from can s, like soda.(1) The passage is about.A. Chin ese teaC. the teatime in En gla nd(2) Tea is popular.A. all around the worldC. only in En glish-speak ing cou

45、n tries(3) The Chinese drink tea.A. for breakfastC. whe n they get together(4) The English like to.B. why tea is importa ntD. differe nt ways of drinking tea in differe nt coun triesB. only in the United StatesD. in Asia n coun triesB. in a special ceremonyii D. only in teahousesA. eat cakes and coo

46、kies with their teaB. drink their pla in teaC. drink tea for breakfastD. drink their tea in a special room【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】敘述了各國喝茶的不同習慣，本文敘述了中國人一般喝茶時，不加其他 的東西，而英國人喝茶的同時喜歡吃點東西；日本對喝茶很講究；美國人在夏天時，喜歡 喝冰茶。(1)主旨題。根據全文描述可知短文主要敘述了不同的國家有不通過的喝茶的習慣，故 選Do(2)細節題。根據All around the world, people drink

47、 tea可知在世界各地，人們喝茶。故選A。(3)細節題。要喝茶，故選根據Cotea is always served whe n people get together 可知人們聚在一起時總是(4)細節題。喝茶時喜歡吃點東西根據They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.可知英國人，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題主旨題2種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7 閱讀理解Radios, teleph ones and televisio ns are wi

48、dely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can liste n. But whe n you use the telepho ne, not only can you liste n to others, but also you can chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, bu

49、t they cannot take part in what they see.Today, some people are using a new type of teleph one called visi on phone. With it two people who are talk ing can see each other. Visi on phones can be of great use whe n you have someth ing to show the pers on whom you are call in g. It may also have other

50、 uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your visi on pho ne. You may be able to do the shopp ing through it too. Perhaps in the n ear future, visi on pho nes will come into our everyday life.(1) Accord ing to the passage, we can guess that

51、the was inven ted last.A. radioB. televisi onC. teleph oneD. visio n phone(2) Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day.A. the radioB. the teleph oneC. the televisi onD. A, B&C(3) Through a vision phone we can.A. take medici neB. order what we n eedC. travel around the world D. try o

52、n clothes(4) can be both used to listen and see.A. The radioB. The televisi onC. The visio n pho neD. B& C(5) In the future, you can use a vision phone to .A. read a library bookB. ask a libraria n to read a book for youC. ask a libraria n to bring you a bookD. ask a libraria n to do some shopp

53、ing for you【答案】(1) D(2) D(3) B(4) D(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重點介紹了一種新電話一一可視電話的用途，以及發展前景。(1) 邏輯推理題，根據 Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision pho ne.可知可視電話可以是兩人彼此通話，彼此視頻，比電話和電視都更先進了一步，可 以推測可視電話是最后發明的。故答案是Do（2）邏輯推理題，根據文章的描述，可視電話的功能越來越齊全，很有可能將原來這些像電視，收音機和電腦取代。故答案是D。（3）邏輯推理題，根據 Some

54、 day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a bookright over your visi on phone. You may be able to do the shopp ing through it too. 可知用可視電 話可以從圖書館給你預定書，從商場預定商品。故答案是B。（4） 細節理解題，根據People can watch TV and listen to it, 和 With it two people who aretalki ng can see each other.可知，電視和可視電話既能看

55、也能聽，故答案是D。（5） 纟田節理解題，根據Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone.可知在將來可以使用可視電話閱讀圖書館里的書。故答案是A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本題涉及到了邏輯推理題和細節理解兩種題型，邏輯推理是由已 知推測未知，所以要弄清楚之間的邏輯關系，而細節理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答 案。&閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AnnaI work in a bank from Mon day to F

56、riday. My house is n ear a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6: 30 a. m. and take the train at 7: 00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am n ever late for work.JoeI am a

57、 stude nt. My house is n ear a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun .It takes me about twenty minu tes.MollyI'm a waiter. I work in a restaura nt from Mo

58、n day to Saturday. I ofte n go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaura nt. It takes me about twen ty-five minu tes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.(1) Anna usually arrives at her office at about.A. 6: 30 a. m.B. 7: 00 a. m.C. 7: 30 a. m.D. 8: 00 a. m.(2) How does Joe often go to school?D. Takes a boat.A. Takes a bus.B. Takes a train.C. Walks.(3) Molly lives aboutkilometers from her workplace.A. fiveB. tenC. fifteenD. twenty【答案】（1） C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：這是三則書信，分別介紹Anna、Joe和Molly的三個人的個人情況。Anna是一名銀行職員；而