1、賓語從句總結（精華）賓語從句總結(精華)一、賓語從句的概念賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中作主句的賓語。eg. We know Mr Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.二、賓語從句三要素引導詞(連接詞)語序時 態*引導詞：1.由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句2 .由從屬連詞whether, if引導的賓語從句3 .由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which , what和連接副 詞 where,how,why,when 引導的賓語從句(1)由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句：注：that在句中無詞匯意義

2、，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略e.g.I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.He said (that) he missed us very much.The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.(2)由從屬連詞whether, if引導的賓語從句if/ whether “是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。1.1 want to know if (whether) he will

3、go to the park with us.2. Ask him whether (if) he can come.3. I wonder whethe門t is going to rain or not.4. Could you tell me whether(if) Mr Li lives here.注：只能用 whether 不能用 if 的情況如下：1 .在介詞后面：I' m thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2 .在動詞不定式

4、前：They asked me whether to go skating.3 .當與or not連用，或提出兩種選擇時 ：I don ' t know whether he' s free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether you' d like to go shopping or tidy the room.4 .賓語從句提前時：Whether this is true or not, I can ' t say.(3 )由連接代詞 Who,who

5、m,whose,which,what 和連接副詞 where,how,why,when 引導的賓從 代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任句子成分，具有一定的 意義，不可省略。1. He asked who could answer the question .2. Do you know whom they are waiting for ?3. He asked whose bike was the best in the class.4. Do you know when we' ll have a meeting ?5. Please tell me where he is.

6、6. Can you tell me how I can get to the station ?7. Could you tell me why the train is late ?*語序：陳述句語序即：主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）Do you remember他多大歲數）?當從句的原句為以下句子以及 what, who作主語時，語序不變：What' s wrong? What ' s the matter?What' s happening? What happened?eg: I don ' t know what ' s the ma

7、tter.Can you tell me who is over there?*時態：1、主句用一般現在時，現在進行時或一般將來時等“現在” 范疇的時態時，從句的時態根據需要來用，不受主句影響。I want to know what time he got up this morningHe will tell us that he has been able to look after himself.They are saying that they really like this city.2、主句用過去時，從句用與過去相關的時態。Kate said there was a box u

8、nder the desk.They asked what he was doing then.She asked whether I had seen her before.3 .從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現象、名言時， 仍用現在時。Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.He told the boy that three and three is six.He told me the earth moves around the sun.4 .從句中有具體時間狀語，即使從句動作發生在主句動作前， 仍用一般過去時。The t

9、eacher told me she was born in 1960.三、由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which , whatwhere,how,why,when引導的賓語從句：專項訓練：1. Where did she put her car? Do you know?Do you know where she put her car?2. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered whathe often talkedabout.3. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don' t know.I don ' t know who knocked at the door so loudly.4. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.I don't know if he still lives in that street.5. When does the train ar