1、*課稈:信息初中英語(yǔ)used to的用法（Un its 1-4 語(yǔ)法歸納）編稿老師張春燕! 一校 !楊雪丨一校=劉一粟1審核 丨林海楠11111E1s|1stxts定值 【稠讀課標(biāo)科學(xué)備考】一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)used to的概念和用法、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)used to 和 be used to 的區(qū)別三、考情分析used to是中考考查的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)，主要在單選、詞匯運(yùn)用、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用等題型中出現(xiàn)，分 值在1-2分。川知識(shí)KH里【昭曲，名師點(diǎn)劇【教材原句】He used to be so shy and quiet. 他過(guò)去是文靜、內(nèi)向的。【概念】used to是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它的意思是“過(guò)去經(jīng)常、以前常常”，它的

2、后面用動(dòng)詞原形，它表示過(guò)去存在某種狀態(tài)或者過(guò)去的某種經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的行為或者動(dòng)作，并意味著這種動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在，所以它只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。【用法】1. 它的陳述句的肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+used to +動(dòng)詞原形。I used to play with my frie nds after school. 過(guò)去放學(xué)后我常常和朋友們一起玩。2. 它的否定形式：王語(yǔ)+ didn '-t use to +動(dòng)詞原形。You didn ' t use to like pop song你過(guò)去常常不喜歡流行歌曲。3. 它的一般疑問(wèn)句形式：Did +主語(yǔ)+ use to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

3、？Did your sister use to be quiet?以前你的妹妹常常是很安靜的嗎？4. used to的狀語(yǔ)可以用副詞 always , often , sometimes等，但是仍然是過(guò)去的習(xí)慣，不 是指現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，所以不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。He always used to be late for class.他過(guò)去常常上課遲至 U。5. used to可以用在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“過(guò)去經(jīng)常有”的意思。There used to be a lot of fish in this river.過(guò)去這條小河常常有許多魚。【拓展】1. be used to （doing ） st

4、h.意為“習(xí)慣于（做）某事”，可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)， 其中to為介詞, used為形容詞，to后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞 -ing形式。Are you used to the wet weather here?你對(duì)這兒的潮濕天氣習(xí)慣嗎？Mr. Li is used to washi ng his face with cold water.李先生習(xí)慣于用冷水洗臉。2. be used to do sth.意為"被用來(lái)做某事”，其中used為動(dòng)詞use的過(guò)去分詞，to為不定式 符號(hào)，應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。This knife is used to cut bread.這把刀子是用來(lái)切面包的。【考題鏈接】M

5、y father is used toearly now.A. get upB. getti ng up C. got upD. gets up答案：B卻學(xué)即練 【經(jīng)典至題r夯實(shí)鞏i思路分析：be used to +v.-ing形式，意為 習(xí)慣于做某事”；be used to do sth.意為 被用來(lái) 做某事”；由主語(yǔ)是my father，可知本句是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；句意為 我父親現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于 早起床了 ”，故B項(xiàng)符合句意及語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。）1. Usually computersto search the Intern et.A. useB. are usingC. are usedD. used

6、2. My motherus stories whe n we were childre n.A. was used to tellB. is used to telli ngC. used to tellD. used to telli ng3. used toan old bookshelf in my room.A. There; beB. There; haveC. It; beD. There; havi ng答案：1-3 CCA思路分析：1. usually通常是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去式，故錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)句意“電腦通常被用來(lái)上網(wǎng)”可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除 A, B兩項(xiàng)。2. 從

7、本句意思“我媽媽過(guò)去常常給我們講故事，”可以理解為是用“ used to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示“過(guò)去常常”。3. 本句是考查there be和used to連用的用法，表示“過(guò)去常常有”的意思。1ft $頂鯨劉【«訓(xùn)1練鞏固拇高】（答題時(shí)間：15分鐘）I. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Ifrustrated w hen I wasn ' t sure of the correct answer.A. may be B. used to C. used to be D. use to be2. When I was a child, I used tochocolate.A. liki ngB.

8、likeC. likedD. likes3. work in Microsoft?A. Did you used toB. Did you use toC. Do you used toD. Do you use to4. Wherelive before you came here?A. did you used toB. did you use toC. use he toD. he used to5. My father is used toat weeke nds.D. fishedA. fishB. fish ingC. fishesn.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Ann used to conc

9、en trate more on clothes tha n studies. （改為否定句）Annto concen trate more on clothes tha n studies.2. I used to have noodles for dinner.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定或否定回答）youhave no odles for dinner?Yes, I.No, I.3. The boy liked ice cream in the past. He doesn 'eat it now. （改為同義句）The boyice cream.4. Her sister used

10、 to be very short.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）her sister?5. He used to work late at night.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）heat n ight?小車體Bi燈格.細(xì)節(jié)塊定命逼,，故用used to do結(jié)構(gòu)，故I . 1. C句意為“以前當(dāng)我確定不了正確答案時(shí)，我常常很沮喪” 選C項(xiàng)。2. B used to do sth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”，故選B項(xiàng)。3. B used to do的一般疑問(wèn)句借助于助動(dòng)詞did，used改為use，故選B項(xiàng)。4. B瀏覽題干可知句意為“在你來(lái)這兒以前，你在哪兒居住？”，故選B項(xiàng)。5. B be used to doi

11、 ng sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”；句意為“我爸爸習(xí)慣在周末釣魚”n. 1. didn 'use 2. Did; use to; did; didn '3. used to like4. What did; use to look like 5. What did; use to do【情景模擬，靈活交際】談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)【交際用語(yǔ)】How do you study for a test?I study by work ing with a group.2. Do you lear n En glish by read ing aloud?Yes, I do. It helps

12、my pronun ciatio n.3. How can I read faster?You can read faster by readi ng word groups.4. How can I improve my pronun ciati on?One way is by liste ning to tapes.5. What about liste ning to tapes? = How about liste ning to tapes?6. Why don ' you join an En glish club? = Why no t jo in an En glis

13、h club?7. Let' do Shall we ?You should do You' d better do8. Would you mind rememberi ng new words by flashcards?9. Please try to talk with your friends in En glish as much as possible.【適用情景】本組交際用語(yǔ)適用于同學(xué)、朋友之間談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)以及學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)教如何學(xué)習(xí)等情 景。禮貌地問(wèn)路、指路【交際用語(yǔ)】1.2.3.4.5.JExcuse me, do you know where I can b

14、uy some medici ne?Sure. There'sa supermarket dow n the street.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?Sorry, I'm not sure how to get there.Excuse me, Could you tell me the way to the bank?Go down/ along this street . It 's on the right.Excuse me, which is the n earest way

15、to the park?Go past Cen ter Street. Then turn right.Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the cin ema? It's about five minutes walk/ ride.6.Excuse me, is it far from the supermarket?Yes, You' d better take a tax iNo. 5 bus .【適用情景】本組交際用語(yǔ)適用于陌生人問(wèn)路并給其指路。當(dāng)你到一個(gè)陌生地方時(shí)， 一定要用禮貌語(yǔ)言來(lái)問(wèn)路。不要忘記"

16、Excuse me, Thank you./ Thank you all the same. ”。談?wù)撨^(guò)去的特征【交際用語(yǔ)】1. Mario, you used to be short, didn 'tyou ? Yes, I did.2. Paul used to be really quiet.I know. She was always sile nt in class.3. Did he used to wear glasses?Yes, and he used to be thin, too.Yes, I did./ No, I did n 't.5. You use

17、d to have short hair, didn 'tyou?4. Did you use to play the pia no?【適用情景】本組交際用語(yǔ)適用于同學(xué)、朋友、家人之間談?wù)撨^(guò)去與現(xiàn)在不同的變化。（答題時(shí)間：10分鐘）I .補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞A: Excuse me, couldyou tell me the 1to the bookshop?B: Well, go 2Jiefang Road,and 3 the secondturning4 the right. Then5_ left. Walk straight 6 the end of the block. And

18、 you can 7 the bookshop next to the museum.A: How 8 is it from here?B: It 'll9 you nearly half an hour to walk there.A: Can I go there by bus?B: Yes, you can.A: Which bus should I take?B: No. 3 bus. The bus stop is over there. Walk on un til you10 the shopp ing cen ter.A: Thank you.B: That 'sail right.n .選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)多余）A. What should I do?B. And we can lear n from each other.C. But you don 'need to wor