1、2014年高考短語10Aadd up to 總計add up加起來add to 增添add A to B 把A加到Bagree with sb/sth同意，和意見一致; 適合；符合agree on/ upon sth對取得一致意見 agree about sth對有相同的看法 agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意某人安排/計劃cant agree more 完全同意Bbreak away 脫離；放棄；逃跑 break away from 打破, 脫離, 掙脫, 改掉 break down (把化合物等) 分解；發生故障；失敗break in 闖入，

2、強行進入，插嘴，打斷 break into a place闖入break off折斷；突然停止，暫停break off relations 斷絕關系break out （戰爭、火災等）突然發生，爆發 break up 分解；分裂;結束；解散; 中止，結束break up with 跟分手；與斷絕關系 break ones promise 食言break the law/traffic rules. 違反法令或者交通規則break a habit of doing sth 改掉壞習慣break ones heart 心碎break a record 破記錄break the silence 打破

3、沉默break .into pieces 打成碎片break sb of v.使去掉(習慣)，使戒除(壞習慣)：break through 突破；突圍；bring sb sth 給某人帶來某物bring sth to an end/a close 結束bring about 帶來，引來，引起，導致bring back to life 恢復生機bring back 拿回來；使恢復；使回憶起來（a memory of）bring down 降低；使倒下bring out 拿出; 出版，生產；使顯示bring in 帶進來; 引來，引進，吸收 bring up 教育，培養；嘔吐 bring forw

4、ard 提出； build a theory 創立理論build a country 建立國家build a friendship with sb和某人建立友誼build a time machine 建造時間機器build into 把建設成build up ones confidence增強自信心build up ones body 增強體質build an organization 創建一個組織build a farm 建立農場burst in 闖進，突然出現burst into a place 闖進，突然起來，突然發出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放

5、聲大笑burst out 迸發，爆發，突然發出，大聲叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑Ccall up打電話,使想起;call at 訪問（某地）call on 拜訪（某人），號召call for 需要，要求，為叫喊call in 召集，請入call off 取消，下令停止call out 大聲喊，喚起call sth to mind 使想起，回憶起call back 回電 call a taxi/an ambulance 打的；叫出租車/救護車care for 喜歡；照顧（病人） don't care 不管，不在意care about 擔心，

6、關心carry a disease攜帶 (病毒)carry a baby to hospital 抱小孩子去醫院carry about/around 隨身攜帶carry away 沖走，帶走， carry back 拿回，運回，carry off 帶走叼走，奪去的生命，獲得（獎品）carry on 堅持，繼續，進行carry out 貫徹，執行，實施，完成be caught doing 被發現做某事be caught in 遇上（the rain /traffic jams）get caught on the chair在椅子上掛了下catch fire 著火catch a bus/a tra

7、in 趕上汽車/火車catch a cold 傷風，感冒catch on 掛住，明白，理解，受歡迎catch ones word 聽懂某人的話catch sight of 發現，瞥見catch sbs attention引起某人注意catch sbs eye引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住的要點catch up with 趕上，追上catch hold of 抓住catch a glimpse of 瞥見catch a ball 接球；接住球catch fish 抓魚，捕魚change into 轉換成，把變成 change A for B 把A換成Bchange mon

8、ey 兌換錢climate change 氣候變化check out 查明; 結賬，付款而離開旅館check in 報到，登記，投宿旅館check up 核對，檢查，檢驗clear away 掃除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云霧）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，掃出clear weeds/landmines 清除clear up（天）變晴，打掃，整理，收拾make it clear that使人明白come about 發生 come across 偶爾發現，偶遇；無意中發現come along 一道來，陪伴；進步，進展come at 撲向，襲擊come back 回來co

9、me down 倒下；降落；跌落come from 來自；出生于come in 進來，進入 come into being 發生，產生，出現，形成come into power 開始執政，當權，當選come into effect/ force開始生效，開始實行come into existence形成，產生，開始存在come into fashion開始流行come into operation開始運轉，實施，生效come into use 開始使用，獲得應用come near 接近，幾乎，差一點come off （頭發，牙齒，紐扣）脫落，離開come on開始, 趕快；被提出come ou

10、t 出來, 發芽；出版；褪色；泄露come over 訪問，過來；順便來訪come round/around 拜訪，繞道come to oneself 蘇醒 , 栩栩如生come to共計,達到, 涉及；總計；共計come to an agreement 達成協議come to a conclusion 得出結論come to a decision 作出決定come to an end 終止，結束come to a stop 結束，停止，停頓，come to an understanding 取得諒解When it comes to就而論，談到come to know/realize/unde

11、rstand開始了解到/意識到/明白come to light 明朗化，出現，顯露出來come to school 上學 come out of 由.產生；從.出來 come true 成為現實 come to dinner/lunch 來吃飯come to power 掌權come by從旁走過how come?怎么會come up with 追上，趕上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）；提出；想出come up想出（主意）；找出（答案）；提出come home回家；回本國cut away 切去，砍掉 cut down 砍倒，削減，縮短cut in half / into halves 把切成兩半

12、/多半cut in插嘴cut into pieces 把切碎cut off 切斷，中斷，剪下cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，刪去cut sth. open 切開cut sth.short 縮減，截短cut the cost of 減少的成本cut through 鑿通，挖通，抄近路走過cut up 切碎Ddo well in做得好；進展好 do so 如此做 do right 做得對 do one's bit 盡自己的一份力量 do up 整理；刷新；修繕； dos and don'ts 執注意事項，行為準則do one's best 盡最大的努力 do sba fa

13、vour幫某人的忙do harm to對有害處do good to對有好處do a good deed 做一件好事do a telephone interview 電話采訪do a part-time job 找兼職do first aid to sb. 急救do away with 去掉，廢除； do /cause damage to 損害do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做錯do ones best / utmost 盡某人最大努力do ones homework 做作業do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 幫助某人do with 忍受

14、，處理have sth to do with 與有關 have much to do with 和很有關系have nothing to do with 與無關have something to do with 和有關do some cleaning (shopping) 做掃除（買東西） do one's lessons/homework  做功課/回家作業 do more speaking/reading  多做口頭練習/朗讀 do some shopping (cooking )買東西(做飯菜) do morning exercises&#

15、160; 做早操Ffall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下 fall in love with愛上（某人）fall into a habit of 養成習慣fall off 掉下，衰退， fall over 摔倒，落在上 fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解fall into ruins 成為廢墟fall to the ground 墜地， fall into the river 掉入河里fall from 從落下be filled with

16、裝滿fill up 填補；裝滿；堵塞 fill with 裝滿，充滿 fill in the blanks 填空 fill in the form 填寫表格 fill in a form 填寫登記表 fill up with 用填滿 fill out a form 填表 find oneself 發現自己處于某種狀態find out v. 找出，查明；發現， only to find 結果卻發現find fault 找岔子； find one's way 找到解決辦法； find an excuse 借故 find fault with 挑剔；批評；抱怨 find one's

17、way to 到達；找到的去路 fix a date / time for為安排日期/時間fix up 修理，安裝，安排 fix ones eyes on/upon 注視，凝視fix ones attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在 Gget along/ on with 與相處，進展 get away 逃; 離 get back 返回; 回來; 回家 get down 降下 get in 進入, 收獲，達到 get through 通過，撥通（電話） get ahead of 勝過，超過get around 走動，傳播get close to 接近，靠近get down 咽

18、下；寫下；使沮喪，使倒下 get down to business/doing sth 認真對待，靜下心來get familiar with 變得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 獲得，取得，抓住get home 到家get in touch with與取得聯系get into/out of debt 欠債/不欠債get into進入，陷入，養成get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身get on 上車；相處get on/upon with 進步；在方面獲得成功get out 擺脫，出去，下車， get out of 由出來，從得出 get over 越過；恢

19、復，克服；仔細檢查，復習get possession of 占有，取得所有權get ready for 為作準備get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫get through 撥通，完成，通過；及格get up 起床，起立 get used to 習慣于get accustomed to 習慣于have got to do 不得不，必須get ones idea across to sb使被理解get away from避免，擺脫；逃離get away with sth僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫get sth back 取回get down on ones knees 跪下get it 明白了ge

20、t into the habit of養成習慣get lost 迷失get married 結婚get paid 被付工資get burnt 曬黑；被燒；被燙get together 聚會，聯歡 be given to 沉溺于，習慣于，癖好give away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發give back 歸還，give in 屈服，讓步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向讓步give off 發出（煙，氣味）give out vt.分發, 公布, 發出, 使筋疲力盡 give rise to 引起，導致；使發生give up 放棄；停止give ones life for 犧牲give or

21、ders 訂購give me a call 給我打電話 give birth (to)  使誕生；生(孩子)give sb a hand幫助某人give sb. a chance  給一次機會 give a message to  給一個口信givesome advice on 給一些忠告give lessons to  給上課give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)go away 走開，離去 go by 走過; 經過; 過去 go fishing (shopping, ska

22、ting) （去）釣魚（買東西，滑冰） go for 主張 go through 瀏覽; 翻閱，通過 go about走來走去，（謠言等）流傳go across 度過，越過go after 追逐，追求，跟隨go against 反對，不利于go ahead 朝前走，繼續，可以（對話中）go all about 鼓足干勁，全力以赴go along 前進，進行下去go along with 陪伴，和一道走go around 走來走去，四處走動go away 離開，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 變壞，腐敗go beyond 超過，勝過go by

23、 經過，過去go dead （電腦）死機go down 下降，沉沒，垮臺，（風等）平靜go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，騎馬，游泳）go forward 前進，進展go in 進去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 喜歡，參加，贊成，從事 go into 進入，參加，調查，從事，深入研究go off 走開，爆炸；響了（鬧鐘）go on 繼續，接下去go on to do 接著做（另一件事）go on doing 繼續做（同一件事）go on with繼續做， go out 出去，熄滅，離開 go over 溫習，檢查 go up 上升，上漲，攀登go well 進展

24、順利go with 與相配，和一道走，同意go wrong 出故障，走錯路have a go 企圖，試圖want a go 試一試 go over to  朝走去 go to the cinema  看電影 go to bed  睡覺go to school (college) 上學(上大學) go to hospital  去醫院看病 go upstairs/downstairs  上/下樓give away 泄露; 分發; 出賣give back 歸還give in 屈服

25、; 讓步give out 分發; 精疲力竭give up 放棄Hhang on 堅持下去；不掛斷；握住不放 hang out 閑逛 hang up 掛斷電話 get the hang of 得知的竅門；熟悉某物的用法；理解某事 hang off 掛斷電話 have a cold 患感冒have a gift for 對有天賦 have a good time 玩得高興，過得愉快 have classes 上課 have fun with 玩得高興 have got to 不得不；必須 have to do 不得不做某事 have on 穿著；戴著；有事在手頭上；使上鉤 have a meal

26、吃一頓飯have a word with sb和某人談話have words with sbhave a conversation with sb和某人談話have difficulty in doing 做做某事有困難have a baby    產下一個嬰兒have a drink    喝點飲料have a class    上課have a good time    玩得高興have a football match    進行一場足球比

27、賽have a meeting    開會have a party    舉辦一次聚會have a rest    休息一會兒have a swim    游泳have a walk    散步have a talk    談話have a holiday    度假have a sleep    睡覺have a ride   

28、; 騎車have a bath    洗澡have a seat    請坐have a nice trip    一路順風have a wash    洗一洗have a try    試試看have meals    吃飯have breakfast    吃早飯have lunch    吃午餐have supper   

29、 吃晚餐have no idea    不知道have this seat    坐這個座位have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting  上課/開會 have dictation  聽見 have a try  試一試 have a good/wonderful time  玩得很高興 have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會) have a report (talk) on 

30、  聽一個關于的報告 have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) have a nice dinner 吃正餐 have bread and milk for breakfast  早飯吃面包和牛奶 have (have got) a headache 頭痛 have a fever  發燒 have a look (at) 看一看 have a rest (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息) have sports  進行體育鍛煉 have a sports

31、meet (meeting) 開運動會 have something done  讓人(請人)做 have a test/an exam  測驗/考試 had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做) help oneself to 請隨便吃點 help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 help.out 幫助某人解決困難 help each other 互相幫助 can't help 禁不住，忍不住；不得不 ask for help 尋求幫助；求助；請求幫助 cant not help do sth

32、 不能幫忙做某事 hold on 等一等（別掛電話） hold one's breath不出氣,屏住呼吸 hold back 隱瞞，阻止，克制，扣留hold the view that 持有觀點hold up 舉起，豎起，支持，使停滯catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住， Jjoin A to B連接A 和 Bjoin up 聯合起來，聯結起來 join sb in sth 一起做某事join together 結合；連接 join the army 參軍 join the club 加入俱樂部； join the party 入黨；同病相憐 Kkeep on

33、 繼續（進行） keep one's word 守信 keep away (from) 不接近，避開，遠離keep back 阻止，扣留，隱瞞keep down 縮減，控制keep doing繼續，不斷地做keep from阻止keep the balance of nature 保持生態平衡keep in mind 記住keep in touch with與保持聯系/不斷接觸keep off 不接近，遠離keep on doing 繼續，不停地做keep ones balance 保持平衡keep out of使不入內keep pace with跟上，同步調一致keep up 繼續，

34、堅持，保持，維持keep watch 守望，值班，注意keep up with  跟上，不落后于 keep silent/quiet  保持沉默/安靜 keep sb. doing sth.  使一直做 keep one's diary  記日記keep healthy 保持健康 keep an eye on 照看；留意；密切注視knock into sb. 撞上 knock down 撞倒knock on/at敲knock off 碰掉knock out 打出There is a knock at the

35、 door.有敲門Llay aside 把.放在一邊，拋棄，貯藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放棄，犧牲lay off （暫時）解雇，放棄，停止lay eggs 產卵leave for 動身去 leave a message 留言，留口信 leave behind 留下；遺留； leave home 離開家 leave out 遺漏，省去；不考慮 ask for sick leave 病假；病假工資 ask for annual leave 年度假 leave room for 留下的余地；為留余地；留出空間 ask for leave 請假 let in 讓進來，放進 let out 放掉

36、, 泄露 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事let go 放開；釋放；發射 let me see 讓我看看；讓我想一想 let go of 釋放，松手放開 let sb down 讓某人失望 let me try 讓我試一試 look out of (outside)  往外看(看外面) look up a word (in the dictionary)  查字典 look up at往上看，仰望 look after 照管，照看，照顧 look like  看上去像 look fine/well/tired/worried&

37、#160; 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 look on as  把當作看待 look at  看著look ahead 向前看，展望未來 look down upon 看不起，輕視 look down at低頭看look for 尋找 look forward to 盼望 look into 向里面看去; 調查look out (for)留神，當心 look through 看穿, 瀏覽 look around/roundlook back on 回顧，回想look up to 尊重look over 檢查Mmake friends wit

38、h 與交朋友make up 和解，化裝 make up of 由組成，構成 make up one's mind 下決心 make up for the lost time 彌補失去的時間be made up of 組成make a comment on sth 評論make a decision 決定make a difference 有影響，有作用make an agreement 達成協議make an apology to sb for sth 道歉make an appointment with sb 和某人有約make arrangements for sth安排某事mak

39、e a contribution to 做貢獻make sb do sth使某人做某事make oneself heard 使某人被聽到make trouble 惹麻煩make sb captain 使某人成為隊長make a living 謀生to make things worse 更糟的是make the best of利用make the most of利用make use of 利用make a big fortune 發大財make a profit 獲利make an/every effort to do sth 努力做某事make a good impression on sb

40、 對有好印象be made into 制成make it 成功；趕上make ones way 前進make the bed 整理床make an attempt to do sth 試圖做某事make out理解；辨認出make much/great progress 取得進步make (no) sense 講（不）得通/（沒）有意義make money 賺錢make a mark 做標記make notes 記筆記make a journey to a place 旅行make a suggestion 建議make sb feel at home讓某人有在家的感覺make a phone

41、 call 打電話 make a noise (much noise) 吵鬧(十分嘈雜) make a living  謀生 make sb. do sth.  迫使某人做 make faces (a face)做鬼臉 make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤 make room/space for  給騰出地方 make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句 make a fire  生火 be made from/of 由制成 make way for為讓路Ppass a

42、way 去世，（時間）過去pass by 經過，（時間）過去pass on/upon 傳遞，通過pass to 傳遞，傳達pass down 傳下來；遺傳pass the test 通過測試；經受住考驗；試驗合格pass through 穿過；通過pay attention to 注意 pay a call at sp. 訪問（某地pay a call on sb. 拜訪（某人）pay off還清；得到好結果pay for付款 pay back償還；報答pay sb money for sth 付錢給某人pay a short visit to a place短暫訪問pay the bill

43、付賬pick ones words精選用詞pick out 挑出，辨別出pick up 接收，獲得，開車去接，收拾，恢復，爬起，撿起，學會，認識   pick up the phone 拿起電話，接起電話 pick off 摘掉；拔去 pick flowers 攀折花木 pick up the goods 提貨 pick apples 摘蘋果 pull away 拖出，離開pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毀,使(價格)下降 pull in (車船)抵達pull out 駛出，拔出，離開pull off 脫（衣，冒）pull on 穿，戴，繼續拉pull up 拔起，使車停住p

44、ut on a performance 演出 put on weight 發福，增加體重 put aside 把放在一邊；擱置；排除put away 把放好，把收拾；儲藏；儲存put back 把放回原處；撥回put down 放下；鎮壓；記下；削減；降落put an end to 結束，終止，廢除put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，put in 駛入，進入 put into 把放入；插入；翻譯成putinto use應用putinto practice把付諸于實踐putinto action把付諸于實踐，實施，使生效putinto effect把付諸于實踐，實施，使生效pu

45、tinto operation 將投入生產，實施，開動putinto production將投產，開始生產put off 推遲，延期 put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦put ones heart into 全神貫注，專心致志put out 熄滅，伸出， put through 完成，（電話用語）撥通，使穿過put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 舉起，掛起；張貼put up with 忍受，容忍put sb in prison 關監獄Rremind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of使某人想起/回憶起remind sb

46、. that提醒某人ring back 回電話 ring off 掛斷電話，停止講話 ring up 打電話給 ring the bell 敲鐘，搖鈴give sb. a ring 給某人打電話run away 逃跑, 失控 run out of用完；耗盡；跑出run out用完；耗盡；跑出run into 遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇見run for 競選；匆匆去取run off 逃跑run through 跑著穿過；瀏覽in the long run 長遠；Ssee.off 為某人送行 see out 送某人到門口/屋外，see through 看透，識破，支持（某人）到底see to

47、照顧，處理，注意see for oneself 親眼看；自己去看seeing that因為，鑒于，既然as far as I see 據我所了解/看到的as you can see 正如你所看到的；你是知道的see a movie v. 看電影see through 識破，看穿sell out 賣完sell well暢銷；銷路廣，好賣sell at 以價格出售send out 發出，派遣 send away 解雇，趕走，把送往遠處send for 派人去叫/請/拿send off 發出，寄出，解雇，送別send up 發射，使上升，向上傳遞send back送回；退還send a messag

48、e 發信息 send mail 發送郵件 send a letter 寄信 send by 通過方式寄出 to send a telegram 發電報 be set in 以為背景set an example to sb.給某人樹立個榜樣set aside放在一邊，放棄，忽視，拒絕set back 把（鐘表）往回撥set down 放下，卸下，登記，記載set fire to (= seton fire) 放火燒毀set forward 把（鐘表）撥快，出發set free 釋放set off 出發；引起；動身；使爆炸set ones heart / mind on/upon專心于，渴望set

49、 out出發 set out to do sth著手做；開始做set about doing 著手做；開始做set to do sth 著手做；開始做set up 建立，設立，開辦，set the table for dinner.擺放桌子吃飯show off 炫耀 show up 露面；露出；揭露show in 領入；領人talent show 才藝表演會；業余演出比賽 motor show 汽車展覽會 television show 電視節目talk show 脫口秀；訪談節目 fashion show 時裝秀；時裝表演會 shut down (=close down)關閉，倒閉，停工，歇

50、業shut off 關掉，切斷 shut up 住口 shut the door 關門 shut out 排除；關在外面 shut away 隔絕；關起來 Ttake a chance / an opportunity碰運氣,抓機會take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take advantage of 利用，乘之便take after 仿效，與相似take aim 瞄準，設立目標take away 拿走，減去；奪去take back 收回，取消take sb.by surprise 出奇制勝,突襲;使驚訝take care of當心,注意；照顧；提防；謹慎；處理t

51、ake care to do 務必做，留心做take for/as把當作take charge of 負責，主管take down 取下，記下，占領，拆毀，病倒take effect 生效，起作用take fire 著火take for example 以為例take for granted 認為理所當然take hold of 抓住，掌握take in 吸收，接納，欺騙，輕信，領會take into 駛入，信任take it / things easy 別緊張，從容take measures / steps 采取措施take notes 記筆記take notice of 注意，留心take

52、 off vt.脫去,除去；vi.起飛,起程,成功,成名take office就職，上任take on 呈現，雇傭，take ones place就坐，入坐，代替take ones temperature量體溫take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（專利權）take over 接管，接任，接收take part in參與，參加take possession of 占有，擁有 take pride in以為榮，對驕傲takeseriously/calmly嚴肅認真/冷靜從容地對待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in ones arms 擁抱某人take turns(to do) 輪流做take apar