1、Module 6 The Tang Poems 核心單詞1. caution n.小心，謹慎;警告,告誡; vt.警告,告誡，使小心常用結構：with caution 小心地treat sth. with caution 認真對待某事物caution+that-clause 警告caution sb. against sth.警告某人不要做某事，要某人謹防某事caution sb. not to do sth.=caution sb. against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事He was instructed to act with extreme caution.他被指示極其小

2、心地行事。The evidence of police informants needs to be treated with caution.警方情報員搜集的證據(jù)應當?shù)玫缴髦貙Υesearchers cautioned that the drug was only partly effective.研究者警告說，這種藥只在一定程度上有效。The judge cautioned them against taking the law into their own hands.法官警告他們不要玩弄法律。2. prove（結果）表明；證明是（為系動詞，無被動語態(tài)）;vt. 證明，證實常用結構：

3、prove (to be)+n./adj. （to be 可省去）證明是prove that-clause 證明prove sb.(to be)+n./adj. 證明某人是It is proved that .據(jù)證明What he predicted proved (to be) true.他的預言被證明是真實的。The suggestion proved (to be) of great importance.這個建議被證明很重要。The old man proved (to be) a millionaire.這個老人被證明是位百萬富翁。注意:同義短語:turn out 證明是，結果是，原

4、來是(常與to be或that從句連用）如:Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had forseen.事情正如教授所預見的那樣。The plan turned out a failure.這項計劃結果歸于失敗。It turned out that he was never there.原來他根本沒去過那兒。Can you prove your theory right? 你能證明你的理論正確嗎？The scientist can prove that what he talked about is practical.科學家能證明

5、他所說的是實際可行的。proof n. 證明;證據(jù)Theres no proof that .沒有證據(jù)證明Theres no proof that he was on the crime spot.沒有證據(jù)證明他當時在犯罪現(xiàn)場。聯(lián)想拓展 3. approve vi.贊同，支持 vt. 批準常用結構：approve of 贊同，支持Their family and friends finally approved of their marriage.他們的家人和朋友最終同意了他們的婚事。We dont approve of smoking in public.我們不贊同在公共場合吸煙。The c

6、ongress approved the investing plans.國會批準了這些投資計劃。聯(lián)想拓展 approval n. 贊同，贊許，批準approving adj. 贊許的；贊成的approvingly adv. 滿意地；贊許地disapprove vt. 不同意，不贊同disapprove of 不同意；不贊同4. Reflect v.映照，反襯，反映,表現(xiàn)，思考，反省常用結構：be reflected in 被映照在 里面;反映了 reflect well/badly on sb.使人們對某人有好的/壞的看法reflect on/upon 考慮，思考reflection n.影

7、像，深思熟慮on/upon reflection 經(jīng)再三考慮The lake reflected the surrounding mountains.周圍的山峰倒映在湖面上。I caught a glance of them reflected in the mirror.我瞥了一眼鏡子中的他們。He said that the statement did not reflect his own view.他說這個陳述并不代表他個人的觀點。The affair reflected very badly on the government.這件事給政府的公眾形象造成極壞的影響。He reflec

8、ted that he had no right to do this.他深思后明白他無權做這件事。Your choice of clothes is a reflection of your personality.你對衣著的選擇反映出你的個性。重點短語5. correspond with 動詞短語，在這里表示“與通信”。I havent corresponded with my penfriend Smith for a long time.我好長時間沒有和筆友史密斯通信了。聯(lián)想拓展 correspond with/to 與一致;相當于hold/keep correspondence wi

9、th sb.與某人保持通信聯(lián)系bring .into correspondence with .使與一致/通信in correspondence with .和一致;與有聯(lián)系What he does doest correspond with/to his real interests.他所做的不符合他的真實興趣。Modern technology can bring us into correspondence with our friends who lives far away.現(xiàn)代技術使我們能和在遠方的朋友進行通信聯(lián)系。Ones words should be in correspon

10、dence with his action.人應該言行一致。6. take on 呈現(xiàn)，具有;雇用，聘用；承擔（責任)；從事Our country has taken on a new look since 1978.自從1978年以來，我們國家呈現(xiàn)出一片新貌。His face took on a new expression.他的臉上呈現(xiàn)出一種新的表情。They took on a new secretary.他們雇用了一名新秘書。Dont take on too much daily work.不要承擔太多的日常工作。聯(lián)想拓展 與take有關的其他短語:take off 脫(衣服等);(飛

11、機）起飛;休息;成名;取消take in接收，吸收;欺騙take over接管take ones time 慢慢來take it easy 別著急;放心take up 拿起;占據(jù)（時間、空間）;開始從事take down 拿下;寫下;記下take great trouble to do sth. 不辭勞苦地做某事take pride in 以為自豪take away 拿走;奪走;使離開The 5 a.m. train has long been taken off.凌晨5點的那班火車早已取消了。Dont be taken in by others lies easily.不要輕易被別人的謊言欺

12、騙。Dont take it for granted that our parents should supply us with everything.不要想當然地以為我們的父母應為我們提供一切。重點句型7. There is no single answer to the question.這個問題的答案不止一個。answer to the question中的to是介詞，表示所屬關系，類似的還有key,visitor,entrance,note等。key to the lock鎖的鑰匙visitor to the city 城市的參觀者entrance to the theatre 劇院

13、的入口note to the text 課文注釋聯(lián)想拓展 to作介詞的情況除此之外還有：get down to 著手，開始做 see to 負責，處理lead to 導致 look forward to 盼望be used to (doing) 習慣于 stick to 堅持devote .to獻身于 pay attention to注意 object to 反對 8. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself better and give yourself a voice if you feel

14、you are being ignored.通過寫出你的感受，你會更好地了解自己，并且如果你感到自己被忽視了，你可以通過寫詩來表露自己的心聲。by+doing通過做（表示方法手段）He makes a living by selling books. 他以賣書為生。 聯(lián)想拓展 by常見的其他幾種用法：在旁邊;從旁邊He was standing by the window.他當時正站在窗子旁邊。到（某時候）Perhaps she has known the truth by now.到現(xiàn)在她可能已經(jīng)知道真相了。表示交通或者通訊手段There are not any roads so we ha

15、ve to travel by air or boat. 因為沒有路可走我們不得不乘飛機或者坐船來旅行。表示增減程度等Sales of cigarettes have reduced by 30%.香煙的銷售額下降了百分之三十。合成是常見的構詞法，合成詞數(shù)量相當大，有時一個名詞可以構成許多合成詞，掌握構詞規(guī)律，對于我們記憶單詞和在閱讀中猜測詞義有很大的幫助。1. 以hand為例：handbag 手提包 handball 手球handbill 傳單，廣告 handbook 手冊，指南hand-made 手工制造的hand-picked 精選的 handshake 握手handwriting 手寫稿；筆跡handcuff 手