1、2021 年廣州市中學(xué)畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)本試卷共四大題，12 頁(yè)，滿分110 分；考試時(shí)間120 分鐘；留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、考點(diǎn)考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2b 鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；2.挑選題每小題選出答案后，用2b 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上；3.非挑選題必需用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必需寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上； 如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原先的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液；不按以

2、上要求作答的答案無(wú)效；4.考生必需保持答題卡的潔凈，考試結(jié)東，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回；一、語(yǔ)法挑選共 15 小題；每道題1 分，滿分15 分閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115 各題所給的a 、b、c 和 d 項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑；xian xinghai was a very famous musician in china. he wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20 th century. in his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and

3、an opera.xian was bom in panyu, guangdong, china in 1905. because his father died before he wasborn, xian moved from place to place with-2mother. he began learning to play_3violin when he was 20 years old. in the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. his friends

4、 laughed at him. xian did not stop6and soon showed his talent. in 1934, he was one of the first chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in paris. before he8, xian became the schools best student9won several prizes for his talents.in 1935, he returned to china and helped fight against th

5、e japanese army. later, he came to yan'an10music at a college.11there were no pianos in yan'an at that time xian still wrote12of his most importantmusic there, includingthe yellow river , his most famous work.in may 1940, xian13to the soviet union by the chinese communistparty to1write music

6、 formovies. in the soviet union, life was very14. xian got sick and later died of a lung illness15october 30, 1945, aged only 40. xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. a. nearb. nearlyc. nearbyd. nearer2. a. heb. himc. hisd. hes3. a. ab. anc. thed. this4. a. sob. suchc. v

7、eryd. much5. a. needb. mayc. shouldd. could6. a. practiceb. practicingc. to practiced. practised7. a. whatb. whichc. whomd. who8. a. leaveb. leavesc. leftd. was leaving9. a. andb. butc. asd. or10. a. teachb. taughtc. teachingd. to teach11. a. ifb. althoughc. whend. because12. a. anyb. littlec. fewd.

8、 some13. a sentb. was sentc. has sentd. was sending14. a hardb. harderc. hardestd. the hardest15. a. atb. inc. ond. by二、完形填空共 10 小題；每道題1.5 分，滿分15 分閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1625 各題所給的a 、b、c 和 d 項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑；before graduating college, jackie began to look for a job. she aimed at a famous company, but t

9、he16for such jobs was very strong. the company jackie chose planned to employonly one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 17 , jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. the interview was very 18_ . the interviewer asked just a few questions and it was a

10、ll over in less than 10 minutes. then the interviewer said tothem, "all of you are very good. please go home and19our response.”three days later, jackie received a message saying she would not be20the job. she felt deeply disappointed. that evening. however she received another21. this time it2

11、said that she got the job.jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview-a22to see if she was suitable for the job. all the three people received the_23_text, but onlyjackie's reply24the companyofthe three, one didnot reply. theother said“ goodbye a”nd

12、jackie said “ thank you” . this reply showed that jackie was a/an 25person,so the company offered her the job.16. a. examb. workc. competitiond. plan17.a. thankfullyb. unluckilyc. hopefullyd. immediately18. a. longb. strictc. interestingd. simple19. a. pick upb. wait forc. deal withd. think of20. a.

13、 offeredb. returnedc. refusedd. shown21. a. letterb. e-mailc. calld. message22. a guideb. conversationc. testd. lesson23. a. sameb. otherc. secondd. whole24. a. reachedb. satisfiedc. helpedd. surprised25. a. braveb. cleverc. polited. honest三、閱讀 共兩節(jié) :滿分 45 分第一節(jié)閱讀懂得 共 20 小題 ; 每道題 2 分,滿分 40 分閱讀以下短文，從26

14、45 各題所給的a 、b、c 和 d 項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑；（ a ）for his eleventh birthday, lin was given a gift that would shape his life. on that day his father took him to the children acstivity centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. there was just one requirement: lin would have to promise

15、to study it for at leastone year.to that point lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. his mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. that hobby lasted a week. then his father got him some paints hoping that lin's artistic side woul

16、d shine through.those paints were now under his bed, stillunopened. this time lin psarents would let him3decide.lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. he stopped at "photography". he liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said th

17、at each student needed their own camera. althoughlin'sfamilyweren't poor, they weren ritcheither, and a camera cost a lot of money. he continued looking.the next course to catch his eye was "language art". he didn t even know what that .meanthis father explained that it taught peop

18、le how to make public speeches. lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.then he saw it. "cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do. it was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.based on lin shobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agre

19、ed. muchto his parents'surprise, lin kept his promise. he studied cooking at the centre every saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought

20、 to others.the months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.now lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. when customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.26. why didn't l

21、in choose to study photography.a. it was too expensive.b. he had no interest in it.c. he was not very creative.d. it was not offered that term.27. the underlined expression "catch his eye" in paragraph 4 means “”.a. make him excitedb. cause him surprisec. get his attentiond. help him see c

22、learly28. which of the following best describes lin's interest in cooking.4a. it only lasted for a short time.b. it seemed to match his character.c. it was forced on him by his parents.d. it developed slowly over many months.29. why did the father have doubts about lin's choice of cooking.a.

23、 lin wasn't good at cooking.b. cooking wasn't very convenient.c. he didn t think lin would continu.ed. cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.30. what's the best title for the passage.a. a strict fatherb. a changeable boyc. the fun of cookingd. the birthday gift（ b）experts believe tha

24、t there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. so it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. before 1765, there were no restaurants. that is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. there was nowhere

25、 in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. in fact, there were no menus anywhere.there were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. the countryside was full of inns that would serve food. and there were taverns where one could get drinks. the rich

26、couldalso eat special meals prepared by private cooks. but none of them could be called a“ restaurant.”a man called boulanger changed that. in 1765, he opened a place in paris that sold soups 湯.on his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling. at that time, soups w

27、ere considered something that could help "restore"復(fù)原 your health- in french the word "restore" is“ restaurer- s”o he called the soups "restaurants". soon, people started buying boulanger's soupseven when they were not ill. and over time, people began to use the word

28、 "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself.more "restaurants" opened in france, and people5began to buy soups more often.later, restaurants in paris began to serve other food besides soup. in the 1790s, menus started to appear. by the mid-1800s, th

29、ere were many types of restaurants throughoutthe world.the united states offered coffee shops. tea houses becamepopular throughout china. paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. the britishbegan to copythe french, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the british empire.today cities ar

30、e filledwith all types of restaurants. diners have millionsof options from which to choose.31. what is the passage mainly about.a. how restaurants developedb. what made a good restaurant.c. who created the first restaurantd. why restaurants became popular.32. accordingto the firstparagraph, what mad

31、e restaurants differentfrom earlier eating places.a. restaurants only served foodb. restaurants were more expensivec. restaurants were mainly in citiesd. restaurants had a list of meal choices33. who did boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant.a. rich peopleb. sick people.c. travellers.d.

32、 workers.34. when it was first used. what did the word "restaurant" refer to.a. a person.b. a place.c. illness.d. soup.635. when did restaurants begin to grow internationally.a. in the 1600s.b. in the 1700s.c. in the 1800s.d. in the 1900s.（ c）many people know that rubbish is a big problem

33、on planet earth. what many people don't know is that junk 垃圾 has become a problem in outer space too.according to bbc news, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. and these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes望遠(yuǎn)鏡 . t

34、here are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. if the tiniest piece of junk cr

35、ashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.to make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. for example, when a u.s. satellite hit an old russian rocket in 2021, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.to reduce ad

36、ditional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. in the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.many scientists also suggesting different way

37、s to clean up space junk. in england scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. the net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. the germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to earth to be s

38、afely destroyed.the problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space tohelp people use their mobile phones and computers,says marco ca”stronuovo, an italian spaceresearcher.“the time to act is now. the longer we leave the problem, the bigger it willbecome,”he sa

39、ys.736. what does the underlined word “ thesein”paragraph 2 refer to.a. telescopes.b. satellites.c. pieces of space junk.d. bbc news reports.37. why is space junk considered a problem.a. it buns up after it re-enters the atmosphereb. it often stops the view of telescopes on earthc. it could force ne

40、w space tools to travel at slower speedsd. it may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat38. countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that.a. the tools can be reused laterb. the tools don't become space junkc. the earth s atmosphere

41、 can stay cleand. the effects of space flight can be studied39. how do the germans plan to deal with space junk.a. catch it with nets.b. use robots to collect it.c. burn it in the earth's atmosphere.d. send it further away from the earth.40. in which section of the newspaper would you probably r

42、ead this article.a. environment.b. local news.c. education.d. fashion.（ d）science for kidsthis month's most popular books81. women in science by rachel ignotofsky price $25we all know the story of marie curie and her many scientificachievements. but many other brilliantfemalescientistsarefarless

43、well known. this book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and up-to-now unknown women in science.recommended for ages: 12-15order nowspecial offerfor this month only, all bestbooks book clubmembers will pay 20% less for every book ordered. join our club for f

44、ree and save big money.2. first big book of how by jill esbaum price $15anexcellentbookabout sea lifeforyoung children. the book is divided into 4 parts, oneforeach ofthe pacific,atlantic,indianand arcticoceans.itfocusesonthedifferent animals found in each of these seas, along with interesting facts

45、 and amazing pictures.ages: 5-10order nowdeliverywe bring every book you order night to our door within three days. forbestbooksbook clubmembers this is free . non-members must pay an extra $2 per book.3. areallyshorthistoryofnearly everything by bill brysonprice $15bill bryson takes readers on a ve

46、ry funny and educational trip through the history of modern science-fromitsunexpectedsuccesses to its great failures and everything in between.ages: 14 and overorder now4. nationalgeographic'sfirstbigbookof the world by jan carn.price $209thisbookis the perfectintroductiontothe seven continents.

47、 it tellsyoung readers about the different animals that live on each of these lands and gives a simpledescriptionofthe people's history and culture.ages: 5-12order now41. how are the books on this webpage listed.a. by price.b. by popularity.c. by readerages.d. by writer s name.42. what is true a

48、bout the book women in science.a. it is mainly about marie curie's history.b. it lists all the important scientific achievements.c. it includes women scientists that aren. t famousd. it is mostly about the development of modem science.43. how much will a bestbooks book club member pay in total i

49、f he ordersfirst big book of how and a really short history of nearly everythingtoday.a. $34.b. $30.c. $26.d. $24.44. a primaryschool student who needs to write a science report about africanelephants should choose.a. women in scienceb. first big book of howc. a really short history of nearly everyt

50、hingd. national geographic's first big book of the world45. what is the main purpose of this webpage.10a. to sell books to young readers.b. to attract new book club members.c. to encourage students' interest in science.d. to review books young readers might like.其次節(jié)閱讀填空 共 5 小題；每道題1 分，滿分 5 分

51、閱讀短文及文后ae 選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入4650 各題空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑；most of us think the telephone was invented by alexander graham bell.46 fact, an italian named antonio meucci was officially recognised 認(rèn) 定 as the inventor a few years ago. who is meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time.antonio

52、meucci was born in italy in 1808. he studied engineering and drawing. during his studies, meuccistarted toexperimentwithelectricity.47whentwoplaces were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.in 1850, meucci and his wife. ester. moved to new york. meucci was worried a

53、bout his wife, because she had become very ill.48to solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. this way, they could talk to each other conveniently.meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. they listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was

54、 heard through the wires.49even worse, meuccinever appliedfora patent 專利 on his invention.meanwhile, alexander graham bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.in 2002, more than a century after meucci's death, hiswork was finally recognised by t

55、he government.50a. he discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.b. however, he wasn' t the first person to think of the idea.c. unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.d. he will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.e. he needed to keep in touch with her at all times.四、寫作 共三節(jié) ;滿分 35 分11第一節(jié)單詞拼寫 共 6 小題；每道題1 分，