1、2012 年杭州市中考英語試卷筆試部分（ 95 分）四、單項填空（共 15 小題，計 15 分） 從 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16. The phonetic transcription for the word“ said ” is .A. / si:d/B./sed/ C. /seid/ D./said/17. They want their daughter to go to university, but they also want her toget summer job.A. 不填； a B. the; a C. an;a D. a;t

2、he18. You look worried! Is all right?A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing19. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen we speak.A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as20. It is really cool to realize your dream great effort.A. through B

3、. of C. till D. about21. He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let '. sA. put him upB. set him up C. cheer him up D. cleanhim up22. You be serious! YouA. needn ' tB. can23. You make lunch, IA. butB. orre actually gnodinhgimto mleoney again? C. shouldn ' ttll take care of the baby.C.

4、forD. mustn 'D. and24. -Do you con sider yourself as a rude pers on?- not. I always have good manners.A. ProbablyB. UsuallyC. GenerallyD. Certainly25. Mark in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.A. has workedB. worked26. -Could you tell me ?-Of course.A. where ' s there

5、a good place to eatC. where is a good place to eatC. had worked D. is workingB. where there ' s a good place to eatD. where a good place is to eat27. Mom makes me eat an apple every day the doctor away.A. keepsB. is keptC. to keepD. kept28. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than

6、 those who only eatbiscuits and hamburgers,?A. don ' t they B. do theyC. shouldn ' t theyD. should they29. It ' s your as a teacher to protect your students.A. dutyB. hobbyC. habitD. manner30. - On, no! There isn' t any sugar left.-. I ' ll buy some when I go into town.A. Good id

7、eaB. Not at allC. Go aheadD.Never mind 五、完形填空（共 15 小題，計 15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。I had said goodbye to my husband, Joe, so often, but this time was _31_.We now had our first child. After nights of talks, we made the difficult _32_ that Joe would go by himself to Alabama for th

8、e six-month training course, and I would stay behind with our new son. It was important that I _33_ my teaching position near our home at Fort Hood. Also we were part of a strong network of friends _34_ I could turn to for help.On Joe's _35_ evening at home, I bathed little Joey, got him into hi

9、s sleeper and was heading to the bedroom when Joe gently touched _36_ on the shoulder. Lifting the baby from my arms, he said he wanted to put Joey to bed tonight.They headed down the hall, and I busied myself with meaningless tasks, _37_ Joe to turn up from the bedroom within a few minutes. A half

10、hour went by, and _38_ he had not come back. Thinking he was having _39_ getting our son to fall asleep, I walked quietly to the baby's room and _40_ into the dimly-lit （燈光暗淡 的） room.Sitting in the rocking chair, moving slowly back and forth, was my husband with _41_ in his eyes. He was holding

11、our baby in his arms _42_ he had fallen asleep long before. When his pained eyes met mine, he said, "I just can't put him down."That night we stood over Joey's bed, holding each other and saying over and over that we would make it through this leaving and be _43_ again soon. Joey i

12、s six now, and he has a four-year-old brother named Jack. There have been many goodbyes _44_ that night, yet my soldier still fights back tears when it's time to _45_ once again in service to his country and give his boys that last, long hug goodbye.31. A. dangerousB. differentB. wishC. impossib

13、leC. suggestionD. terribleD. decision32. A.promise33. A.missB. keepC. getD. accept34. A.whomB. whoseC. whichD. what35. A.firstB. nextC. otherD. Last36. A.usB. themC. meD. her37. A.expectingB. rememberingC. agreeingD. allowing38. A.againB. stillC. thenD. ever39. A.excuseB. funC. troubleD. chance40. A

14、.movedB. talkedC. turnedD. looked41. A.colorsB. tearsC. joysD. fears42. A.even thoughB. as ifC. so thatD. now that43. A.sureB. proudC. aloneD. together44. A.onB. forC. sinceD. through45. A.visitB. sleepC. leaveD. play六、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分。其中第一節10小題，計20分；第二節5 小題，計10分）AAll residents: Rules for living in P

15、arkrise FlatsWe all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we thi nk all reside nts should follow.RubbishRubbish collect ion is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and ani mals can break into them and they smell.Washi ngTh

16、ere is a wash ing line for every flat in the garde n n ext to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb （干擾） people in the ground floor flats.Clea ningThe main stairs are clea ned twice a week by the Associati on, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and d

17、o not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways. LightsThe main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes whey you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights are not working.NoiseReside nts are asked to keep no ise to a minimum. Loud music, etc. can disturb ot

18、her people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise. SafetyMake sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone in to the main buildi ng uni ess you know who they are. Sometimes people try to get in to the mai n stairs and the n break into flats, so

19、 do not let people in uni ess they are coming to see you.Parki ngEach flat has one car park ing space. These are nu mbered and are at the back of the build ing. Do not use ano ther reside nt's space. If you have more tha n one car you will have to park it on the road. Do not park where you are b

20、lock ing entran ces.ProblemsIf you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 0800 096 9000.Parkrise Hous ing Association46. What's the purpose of the text?A. To list the services offered by the Association.B. To make an advertisementfor the flats.C. To ask the residents to f

21、ollow the rules. D. To warn people against possible dan gers.47. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?A. Rubbish collecti ons.B. Dryi ng the wash ing.C. Cleaning the main stairs. D. Ch anging the lights48. People should dry their washing on the watching lines .A. at the

22、car park B. in the ground floor flatsC. in the hallways D. in the garden49. The Association will talk with you if .A. lights are not working B. you make too much noiseC. you let strange people in D. you park your car on the road50. It can be learned from the text that .A. people should leave the bro

23、ken chairs on the stairsB. the Association is always ready to help the residentsC. one can park the car at any numbered parking spaceD. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairsBIt's very early in the morning and I'm sitting outside. It's also very cold and dark. With me is

24、 Jim Nightingale, and he is the reason I'm up so early. He passes me a hot cup of coffee. "Not long to wai t now," he says. I hope he's right.After a few minutes there is a very weak light in the east, and then I hear a bird singing. It sings very loud and very clear. "That

25、9;s the rob（in 知更鳥）," says Jim. A few more birds start singing with the robin and Jim knows the names of them too. Half an hour later, there are more and more birds singing, and it's very loud! Suddenly, all around us the air is full of the sound of birdsong. This is the dawn choruS晨鳴）,and

26、it's beautiful."Wow, this is amazing!" I tell Jim, who is smiling. "Is there a dawn chorus every morning?""Birds can sing any time of the year but the best time is the end of winter and during the spring. This is when the birds sing most.""Really? So, why do th

27、ey sing?" I ask."Well, there are two reasons," explains Jim. "Most of the songbirds who sing are males. They want to find a female （雌性）so they si ng to show how strong they are. The females listen and choose the best singer! The birds also sing to tell other males to go away . Th

28、ey need their own area; they don't like sharing with another male."I listen to the birds; the songs seem too much to me. "Do the birds sing a special song in the morning?""That's a good question," replied Jim. "The successful birds have many kinds of calls and s

29、ongs. Sometimes they copy the songs of other birds. This makes it sound like there are many birds in that place already and other males stay away. Also the female likes songs w ith different notes. Some birds, for example the European w ren, have songs that contain over 700 differe nt notes per minu

30、te!"So, how does Jim know so much about birds? Well, he works as a volunteer for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. He is trying to help the birds live in the modern world. "More and more of the birds' habitat disappears every year. The sparrow, for example, was a very comm

31、on bird in the UK, now it's in danger." By now the sun is up and the birds are quiet. It's light so they can start looking for food, they need a big breakfast after all that singing.51. Why does the writer get up early in the morning?A. To visit her frie nd.B. To drink hot coffee.C. To

32、see differe ntbirds.D. To hear birdssi ng.52. When you hear a bird si ng in the mornin g, it's most probably.A. a robi nB. a sparrowC. a male birdD. a female bird53. A bird sings early in the morning mainly.A. to call a female's atte nti onB. to fight with other malesC. to find a place to li

33、ve inD. to start look ing for food54. According to the text, which of the following statements is true?A. At first the writer is happy to be up so early in the morni ng.B. Male birds have their own ways of fooling other birds.C. It's easier for the birds to find food early in the morning.D. Jim

34、has a job with the Royal Society for the Protecito n of Birds.55. The text is main ly about.A. the rob in's songsB. the birds' habitatC. why birds singD. how to protect birds第二節：請仔細閱讀第56-60題中各自的寫作要求，從A-F六個寫作話題中為各 位選出符合要求的最佳選項，其中一項為多余選項。56. Isabel: List the foods served on the schoo I lunch m

35、enu for one day. Tell why you t hink that group of foods was chose n. Then write a passage about your favorite school lun ch. Tell why it is your favorite.57. Michael: Watch a nature or wildlife program on television. Take notes as you watch. Think about what you've learned. Writ e a passage of

36、information telling about the subject of the program.58. Sarah: What is your favorite sports activity? Thi nk of reas ons why others would enjoy it too. Does it develop your skills? Does it teach teamwork? Why is it fun? Write a passage that will advise another person to try the activity.59. Alan: M

37、usic is enjoyable. It can also excite your imagination. Listen to a piece of music that you like. Does it create any pictures in your mind? Does it carry you away to ano ther place? Tell what you can see and hear in your imag in ati on.60. Ricky: Sometimes it takes several steps to solve a math prob

38、lem. Think of a problem that you have solved. You might have worked out how much money you would have left after buying some thi n gs. Now tell other people what steps to take to solve the problem.七、詞語填空（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一 次）。example theyn obodycorrect usual reach build s

39、o if n ext“ Logic is the scienee of thinking. ” said, clearing my throat. “ Befowe think61, we must lear n to tell the com mon fallacies（謬誤）of logic. Thesewe will take up toni ght.”“Wow” she cried, clapping her hands happily.I went bravely on. “ First let us exam ine the fallacy of Unq ualified Gen

40、eralizatife（ 對判斷）.Foe example, Exercise is good,62everybody should exercise.”“I agree, ”said Polly seriously. “I mean exercise is wonderful. I mean it 63the body and everythig. ”“ Polly, ” I said gently,“ it is a fallacy. Exercise is good is an Unqualified Generalization.For example,64you have heart

41、 disease, exercise is bad, not good. Manypeople are ordered by65doctors not to exercise. You must say exercise is66good, or exercise is good for most people. If not, you have made the fallacy of Unq ualified Gen eralizati on.”“67 e take up a fallacy called Hasty Generalization草率結論）.Listencarefully.

42、You can ' t speak French. I can ' t speak French. Peter can ' t speak Fren， must therefore con clude that68at this school can speak Fren ch.”“ Really? ” said Polly, surprised.“ Polly, I said calmly, ft ' asfallacy. The conclusion is69too hurriedly.There are too few70to suppd such a c

43、on clusi on. ”八、單詞拼寫（共10小題R 10分）根據下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）。71. -When did you bto study En glish?-Seve n years ago.72. Fin the bla nks with the correct words. The n liste n aga in and check youran swers.73. If you can swim athe river, I' ll be waiting for you on the other side.74.

44、 Tom, your clothes are d. You' d better wash them.75. I was bin 1997. I' m fifteen now.76. -What do you wa nt to be in the f?-I want to be come a teacher.77. A cis a piece of equipme nt used for tak ing photographs.78. The nice dress was bought by my un cle as a birthday p.79. You ' ve dso much wine. You mustn ' t drive.80. He ' s poor at spelling. He made a lo