新目標人教版八年級英語下_語法講解清華大學英語系測試為中學英語量身定做官方網(wǎng)站HTTP/QINGHUAYERYYCOM/清華大學英語教授50年研究成果結(jié)合新目標人教版八年級英語下冊UNIT4談?wù)勚苯右Z和間接引語山東省東營市利津縣汀羅鎮(zhèn)第一中學張樹梓郵編2574521首先同學們先從概念上理解直接引語和間接引語直接引用別人的話叫直接引語，用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語前后加引號，間接引語不必加。現(xiàn)用課本中的句子解釋如下直接引語MARCIASAID,“SHEISHAVINGASURPRISEPARTYFORLANAONFRIDAYNIGHT”LANASAID,“IMMADATMARCIA”間接引語MARCIASAIDTHATSHEWASHAVINGASURPRISEPARTYFORLANAONFRIDAYNIGHTLANASAIDTHATSHEWASMADATMARCIA2變直接引語為間接引語的方法（1）直接引語的主語是第一人稱，改為間接引語后要根據(jù)意思改變?nèi)朔Q，如LANASAID,“IMMADATMARCIA”LANASAIDTHATSHEWASMADATMARCIA注若直接引語為陳述句，改為間接引語時，可以把THAT省略。（2）若主語謂語動詞是一般過去時，直接引語變成間接引語要調(diào)整時態(tài)。列表如下直接引語間接引語現(xiàn)在時過去時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時不變將來進行時過去將來進行時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去時過去完成時將來時過去將來時將來完成時過去將來完成時通過上表，同學們可以了解GRAMMARFOCUS中直接引語與間接引語的變化方式了，如下DIRECTSPEECHREPORTEDSPEECHIAMMADATMARCIASHESAIDSHEWASMADATMARCIAIAMHAVINGAPARTYFORLANASHESAIDSHEWASHAVINGAPARTYFORLANAIGOTOTHEBEACHEVERYSATURDAYHESAIDHEWENTTOTHEBEACHEVERYSATURDAYIWILLCALLYOUTOMORROWHETOLDMEHEWOULDCALLMETOMORROWTHENEXTDAYICANSPEAKTHREELANGUAGESSHESAIDSHECOULDSPEAKTHREELANGUAGES注若直接引語部分是一種客觀事實時，時態(tài)不變，如THETEACHERSAID,“THEEARTHGOESROUNDTHESUN該為間接引語THETEACHERSAIDTHATTHEEARTHGOESROUNDTHESUN3直接引語變間接引語時，指示代詞、時間狀語和動詞也要作調(diào)整。列表如下直接引語間接引語指示代詞THISTHESETHATTHOSE時間狀語NOWTODAYTONIGHTTHISWEEKYESTERDAYLASTWEEKTHREEDAYSAGOTOMORROWNEXTWEEKTHENTHATDAYTHATNIGHTTHATWEEKTHEDAYBEFORETHEWEEKBEFORETHREEDAYSBEFORETHENEXTDAYTHENEXTWEEK地點狀語HERETHERE動詞COMEGO4若直接引語為一般疑問句（即倒裝語序，改為間接引語時要用陳述句語序，而且要用連詞IF或WHETHER。如本單元SELFCHECK部分中的第二題中的“SHEASKEDMEIFSHECOULDCOPYMYHOMEWORK”就是由直接引語“SHEASKEDME,CANICOPYYOURHOMEWORK”變化而來。同時，如下句SHEASKEDHERMUM,“CANIGOWITHYOU”SHEASKEDHERMUMIFSHECOULDGOWITHHER以上是結(jié)合本單元對直接引語與間接引語的變化做了簡單的介紹，同學們，你學會了么做一下下面的題來自我檢測一下吧把下列的直接引語改為間接引語1HESAID,“DIDYOUSEEHIMYESTERDAY”2HESAID,“THEMOONMOVESAROUNDTHESUN”3SHESAID,“IMCOMINGTHISAFTERNOON”4HESAID,“ILIKEITVERYMUCH”5SHESAID,“IHAVESEENTHEFILMITISGOOD”6EMILYSAID,“SHALLIDOTHAT”7THEWAITERASKED,“ISTHEREANYTHINGELSEICANDO”8JOHNASKED,“DOYOUUNDERSTAND”9HEASKED,“AREYOUATEACHERORASTUDENT”10HESAID,“IDONTSMOKE”參考答案1HEASKEDIFIHADSEENHIMTHEDAYBEFORE2HESAIDTHATTHEMOONMOVESAROUNDTHESUN3SHESAIDTHATSHEWASGOINGTHATAFTERNOON4HESAIDTHATHELIKEDITVERYMUCH5SHESAIDSHEHADSEENTHEFILMANDITWASGOOD6EMILYASKEDIFSHESHOULDDOTHAT7THEWAITERASKEDIFTHEREWASSOMETHINGELSEHECOULDDO8JOHNASKEDIFIUNDERSTOOD9HEASKEDIFIWASATEACHERORASTUDENT10HESAIDTHATHEDIDNTSMOKE清華大學英語系測試為中小學生英語量身定做官方網(wǎng)站HTTP/QINGHUAYERYYCOM/清華大學英語教授50年研究成果UNIT1練習根據(jù)首字母和句意填入適當?shù)膯卧~1SHEISFROMJAPANSHECANSPEAKJ_2MRSBROWNISFROMCANADASHECANSPEAKENGLISHANDF_3WHATL_DOESYOURPENPALSPEAK4SYDNEYISINA_5MYBROTHERL_INCANADA6HERFAVORITECITYISP_7AREYOUFROMTHEU_K_NO,IMFROMTHEU_S_8WHEREISSHANGHAIITSINC_用所給單詞的正確形式填空1_JAPANSPEAKENGLISHANDFRENCH2_JAPANESEISNEARCHINA3THEYARE_CHINATEACHERS4IWANT_MAKEFRIENDSINCHINA5PEOPLEFROMDIFFERENT_COUNTRYAREALLFRIENDS6WETHINK_AUSTRALIANISANENGLISHSPEAKINGCOUNTRY,TOO根據(jù)提示寫出正確的單詞1MYFRIENDISA_日本人2HOWMANY_語言CANYOUSPEAK3OUR_世界ISVERYBIG4HEISFROM_澳大利亞5JULIESPENPAL_住INBEIJING6NEWYORKISACITYOFTHEUNITEDS_7HELIVESINTORONTO,C_8W_ARETHEBOYSFROM9ICANDOCHINESEKUNGFUITHINKITSE_10WHYDOYOUASKTHEQ_11IWANTTO_交MAKEPENPALSONTHEINTERNET12TOMLIKESGOINGTOTHE_電影ONWEEDENDS13ALICEHASASISTERANDTWO_兄弟14JOHNCANSPEAKA_一點CHINESE15PLEASEWRITEANDTELLMEABOUT_你自己單項選擇1_AREYOUFROMAWHENBHOWCWHYDWHERE2WHERE_HERPENFRIEND_SHESFROMTOKYOADOES,FROMBIS,FROMCDOES,INDIS,IN3WHERE_YOURTEACHERSFROMAISBAMCAREDDO4WHERE_YOURBROTHERLIVEAISBARECDODDOES5WHEREISSYDNEYIN_ATHEUNITEDSTATESBCANADACAUSTRALIADTHEUNITEDKINGDOM6THEUNITEDSTATES_VERYBIGAISBARECAMDBE7_DOYOUGOIGOTOTHEMOVIESAWHENBWHERECWHATDHOW8WHATSHER_NAMEHERNAMEIS_AFIRST,KINGBLAST,LUCYCFIRST,JOLIEDLAST,ANDREW9WHEREIS_PENPALFROMAJOHNBJOHNSCJOHNSDJOHNS10ILIKEGOINGTOMOVIESWITHMYPALSAND_SPORTSAPLAYBTOPLAYCPLAYINGDPLAYS11JIM_CANADASPEAKS_AIN,CHINESEANDENGLISHBIN,JAPANESEANDENGLISHCFROM,ENGLISHANDFRENCHDFROM,FRENCHANDSPANISH西班牙語12WEKNOW_ISINUSAATORONTOBTOKYOCPARISDNEWYORK13MYBIRTHDAYIS_NOVEMBERAATBINCONDOF14MYBIRTHDAYISCOMINGWOULDYOULIKETOMYPARTYSURE,_ISITITSNOVEMBER20THAWHEREBWHENCWHATDHOW15JAMESISGOODATSPORTSHEPLAYS_BASKETBALLVERYWELLANDHEPLAYS_PIANOWELL,TOOWOW,SOGREATATHE,THEB/,/C/,THEDTHE,/16KELLY,COULDYOUCOMEHERE,PLEASEINEEDSOME_OK,IMCOMINGAFRIENDSBPEOPLECHELPDHANDS17ITS_TOSTAYATHOMEIDONTLIKEITABORINGBINTERESTINGCFUNDRELAXING18WHATISYOURFAVORITESUBJECTATSCHOOL_AFOOTBALLBBASKETBALLCSCIENCEDRUNNING19GOODBYEBYEPLEASEWRITETOME_ASOONBFASTCQUICKLYDNOW20CANYOUDOWELLINMATHOFCOURSE,ITS_FORMEATOODIFFICULTBAPIECEOFCAKECALITTLEEASYDJUSTSOSO21WHEREISSYDNEYITSIN_AAMERICABAUSTRALIACTHEUNITEDKINGDOMDMEXICO22THEYREFROMJAPANWHATABOUT_AHEBHISCHIMDYOU23ISSHEANAMERICANGIRLNO,SHEIS_SHESFROM_AENGLISH,ENGLANDBENGLISH,ENGLANDCENGLAND,ENGLANDDENGLAND,ENGLISH24WHATLANGUAGEDOYOU_ATELLBSAYCSPEAKDTALK25WHERE_YOURPENPAL_FROMAIS,COMEBARE,/CIS,/DDOES,COMES26THEY_TWOCATSTHECATSAREBLACKAHAVEBARECDODIS27DOESKATEHAVEANYCHINESEBOOKS_AYES,SHEHASBNO,SHEHASNTCYES,SHEDOESDNO,SHEDOES27WHAT_DOESSHESPEAKALESSONSBSUBJECTSCLANGUAGEDWORDS28_ISMYPENPALSHESFROMCANANDAAITBTHISCWHODHOW補全對話AISTHATYOURNEW_PAL,LUCYBYES,ITISAOH,_HERNAMEBHERNAMEISMARIAAUHHUHANDWHEREISSHE_BUM,SHESFROMCANADAAUHHUHWHERE_SHELIVEBSHELIVES_TORONTOADOESSHEHAVE_BROTHERSANDSISTERSBYES,SHEDOESSHE_TWOBROTHERSANDTWOSISTERSA_SHESPEAKENGLISHBYESSHE_ENGLISHANDSPANISH完型填空A根據(jù)表格填空NAMETOMANDERSONFIRSTNAMETOMLASTNAMEANDERSONAGE14FROMAUSTRALIALANGUAGEENGLISHFAVORITESPORTSOCCERFAVORITESUBJECTPHYSICSFAVORITEMOVIEFREQUENCYFAMILYBROTHERSAM,SISTERLISAPENPALWANTEDMYISTOMANDERSONIM_OLDANDIMFROMISPEAKIHAVEABROTHER,SAM,ANDA,LISAIPLAYONWEEKENDSITSMYFAVORITESPORTIENJOY喜歡CLASSATSCHOOLITSFUNMYFAVORITE_ISFREQUENCYDOYOUKNOWITITSANACTIONMOVIEPLEASEWRITEANDTELLMEABOUTYOURSELFBMYFRIENDTANAKA1FROMJAPANHECAN2JAPANESE,ENGLISHANDALITTLECHINESEHEOFTEN3MEWITHSOMEJAPANESEHELOVESMUSICHELIKES4THEPIANOHECAN5PLAY6GUITAR,BUTNOTVERY7HEWANTSAPENPALIN8HE9CHINAISAVERY10COUNTRY1AISBARECAMDBE2ASPEAKBTELLCSPEAKSDTELLS3ATELLSBHELPSCWRITESDDANCES4ASINGANDPLAYBTOSINGANDTOPLAYCTOSINGANDPLAYDSINGANDTOPLAY5AALSOBTOOCREALLYDREAL6AABTHECAND/7ABORINGBSADCGOODDWELL8ASINGAPOREBFRANCECAUSTRALIADCHINA9ATHINKBTHINKSCLIKEDLIKES10ADIFFICULTBSCARYCINTERESTINGDTIRED閱讀理解AMRSKINGISATEACHERSHETEACHESENGLISHSHECANSPEAKALITTLECHINESE,TOOSHEGOESTOCHINESECLASSESEVERYWEEKMRSKINGISFROMSYDNEYINAUSTRALIA,BUTSHELIKESWORKINGINCHINASHESAYSHERSTUDENTSALLWORKVERYHARDANDTHEYAREVERYFRIENDLYSHELOVESHERSTUDENTSMRSKINGHASASONANDADAUGHTERHERSONSNAMEISMIKEHEISTENYEARSOLDHERDAUGHTERSNAMEISSUESHESSEVENYEARSOLDTHEYGOTOSCHOOLHEREINCHINATHEYHAVECLASSESONWEEKDAYSTHEYLIKETHEIRSCHOOLVERYMUCHAFTERSCHOOLTHEYGOSHOPPINGANDGOSWIMMINGSOMETIMES（有時候）THEYHELPTHEIRMOTHERDOSOMEHOUSEWORKTHEYHAVEAHAPPYFAMILYLIFE根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤對的寫T,錯誤的寫F1MRSKINGTACHESINASCHOOL2MRSKINGGOESTOCHINESECLASSESEVERYDAY3MRSKINGHASONLYONECHILD4HERSONISTENYEARSOLD5HERCHILDRENDONTGOTOSCHOOLONMONDAY6THESTUDENTSINMRSKINGSCLASSAREVERYFRIENDLY7SHELIKESWORKINGINCHINA8MIKEANDSUEOFTENGOSHOPPINGANDGOSWIMMINGAFTERSCHOOL9THEYDONTHELPTHEIRMOTHER10MRSKINGISAGOODTEACHERBDEARFRIEND,MYNAMEISBOBIM13YEARSOLDICOMEFROMAUSTRALIAANDISPEAKENGLISHICANSPEAKALITTLECHINESE,TOOIHAVEABROTHER,SAM,ANDASISTER,LISAIPLAYBASKETBALLONWEEKENDSMYFAVORITELESSONISPHYSICSITSVERYFUNMYFAVORITECOLORISBLUEMYDEARFRIEND,PLEASEWRITETOMEANDTELLMEABOUTYOURSELFIWANTTOMAKE交朋友APENPALWITHYOUPLEASEWRITETOMEINENGLISHORINCHINESEATMYEMAILADDRESSITSWWHAODXCOMCNYOURS,BOB1BOBISFROM_,ANDHECANSPEAK_AAUSTRALIA,ENGLISHBAUSTRALIA,CHINESECENGLAND,CHINESEDCHINA,ENGLISH2SAMISBOBS_ANDLISAISHIS_APENPAL,SISTERBBROTHER,PENPALCSISTER,BROTHERDBROTHER,SISTER3BOBSFAVORITESPORTIS_AFOOTBALLBPINGPONGCSOCCERDBASKETBALL4BOBLIKESPHYSICSBECAUSE_AITSVERYINTERESTINGBITSVERYEASYCITSHISFAVORITEDITSABOUTACTIONS5BOBWRITETHISLETTERBECAUSE_AHECANSPEAKSOMECHINESEBHISENGLISHISVERYGOODCHEWANTSTOKNOWABOUTHISFRIENDDHEWANTSTOHAVEAPENPAL6HOWCANAFRIENDCONTACT聯(lián)系BOBAINENGLISHBBYLETTERSCBYEMAILDBYPHONECJANESMITHCOMESFROMENGLANDSHESANENGLISHGIRLSHES13YEARSOLDSHESPEAKSENGLISHSHECANSPEAKALITTLECHINESENOWSHEISASTUDENTOFOURSCHOOLWEAREINTHESAMECLASSHERFAVORITESUBJECTISCHINESEHERFAVORITESPORTISSWIMMINGWEAREGOODFRIENDSSHEOFTENPLAYSGAMESWITHHERCHINESEFRIENDSJANESFATHERISATEACHERHEISINOURSCHOOL,TOOHEISAGOODTEACHERHEISSTRICT嚴格WITHHISSTUDENTSHETEACHESUSENGLISHJANEANDHERFATHERLIKECHINESEFOODTHEYLIKECHINAANDCHINESEPEOPLEVERYMUCHA根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正T誤F1JANEISASTUDENTINCHINA2JANEANDIARECLASSMATES3JANECANTSPEAKCHINESE4JANESFATHERSPEAKSGOODENGLISH5JANELIKESCHINESEFOODBUTHERFATHERDOESNTB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成以下JANE的INFORMATIONCARD信息卡NAME_FIRSTNAME_LASTNAME_AGE_FROM_LANGUAGE_FAVORITESUBJECT_FAVORITESPORT_HERFATHERSJOB_SUBJECT_句型轉(zhuǎn)換1MYFATHERLIVESINCHONGQING劃線提問2HISPENFRIENDISFROMJAPAN同義句3THEYCANSPEAKFRENCH劃線提問4MYSISTERHASSOMEFRIENDSINSCHOOL該為否定句5THETWINSCOMEFROMAMERICA劃線提問連詞成句1LANGUAGE,THEY,SPEAK,WHAT,DO2IS,JOHNS,PAL,WHERE,FROM,PEN3CHINA,VERY,IS,AN,THINK,INTERESTING,I,COUNTRY4GOING,THE,WITH,MY,TO,I,FRIENDS,LIKE,SPORTS,AND,MOVIES,PLAYING5WRITE,TELL,AND,ABOUT,PLEASE,ME,YOURSELF6CAN,ENGLISH,HE,AND,CHINESE,ALITTLE,SPEAK寫作請以MYPENPAL為題寫一篇短文，介紹一下你的筆友的情況。要求1語言通順，字數(shù)在6070之間。2提示語必須寫上。提示AUSTRALIA,THIRTEEN,CHINESE,MIDDLESCHOOL,BASKETBALL,MATHS,PLAY,GAMES,CLASSMATES,KNOWABOUTCHINA清華大學英語系測試為中小學生英語量身定做官方網(wǎng)站HTTP/QINGHUAYERYYCOM/清華大學英語教授50年研究成果新課標七年級總復習資料UNIT1WHERESYOURPENPALFROM一、詞組BEFROMCOMEFORM來自PENPALPENFRIEND筆友LIKEANDDISLIKE好惡；愛憎LIVEIN在居住SPEAKENGLISH講英語PLAYSPORTS做體育運動ALITTLEFRENCH一些法語GOTOTHEMOVIES去看電影ANACTIONMOVIE一部動作片ONWEEKENDS在周末EXCUSEME對不起，打擾GETTO到達、抵達BEGINNINGOF在開始的時候ATTHEENDOF在結(jié)束的時候ARRIVEAT/二、句型（）、WHERE主BE主語FROM主語BEFROM地點（）、HEREDO/DOES主語LIVE主語LIVE/LIVESIN（）、HATLANGUAGEDO/DOES主語SPEAK主語SPEAK/SPEAKS（）、主語LIKE/LIKESDOING三、日常交際用語HEREISYOURPENPALFROMHESFROMCHINAHEREDOESSHELIVESHELIVESINTOKYO3DOESSHESPEAKENGLISHYES,SHEDOES/NO,SHEDOSENT4ISTHATYOURNEWPENPALYES,HEIS/NO,HEISNT5WHATLANGUAGEDOESSHESPEAKSHESPEAKSENGLISHUNIT2WHERESTHEPOSTOFFICE一、詞組POSTOFFICE郵局PAYPHONE投幣式公用電話NEXTTO在隔壁ACROSSFROM在對面INFRONTOF在前面BETWEENAND在和之間ONASTREET在街上INTHENEIGHBORHOOD在附近ONTHERIGHT/LEFT在右邊在左邊ONONESRIGHT/LEFT在某人的右邊左邊TURNRIGHT/LEFT向右左轉(zhuǎn)TAKEAWALK散步HAVEFUN玩得開心THEWAYTO去的路TAKEATAXI打的乘出租車GODOWNALONG沿著走GOTHROUGH穿過HAVEAGOODTRIP旅途愉快二、句型1、ISTHEREABANKNEARHEREYES,THEREISITSONCENTRESTREETNO,THEREISNT2、WHERESTHESUMPERMARKETITSNEXTTOTHELIBRARY3、BRIDGESTREETISAGOODPLACETOHAVEFUN4、IHOPEYOUHAVEAGOODTRIP5、IFYOUAREHUNGRY,YOUCANBUYFOODINTHERESTAURANT6、TALKAWALKTHOUGHTHEPARK7、ENJOY后接名詞或動詞ING形式DOYOUENOYLIKEYOURWORKDOYOUENJOYLIKELIVINGINTHECITY三、日常交際用語1、ISTHEREA句型EGEXCUSEMEISTHEREAHOTELINTHENEIGHBORHOODYES,THEREISNOTHEREISNT2、WHEREIS句型EGWHEREISTHEPARK,PLEASEITSBEHINDTHEBANK肯定回答IMSORRYIDONTKNOW否定回答3、WHICHISTHEWAYTO地點句型例如WHICHISTHEWAYTOTHELIBRARY4、HOWCANIGETTO地點句型例如HOWCANIGETTOTHERESTAURANT5、CANYOUTELLMETHEWAYTO地點句型例CANYOUTELLMETHEWAYTOTHEPOSTOFFICE6、LETMETELLYOUTHEWAYTOMYHOUSE7、JUSTGOSTRAIGHTANDTURNLEFTUNIT3WHYDOYOULIKEKOALAS一、詞組WANTTODOSTH想要做某事WANTSBTODOSTH想要某做某事WANTSTH想要某物LETSBDOSTH讓某人做某事KINDOF有幾分種類AKINDOF一種YEARSOLD年齡如TENYEARSOLD十歲LIKETODOSTH喜歡做某事LIKEDOINGSTHPLAYWITH與一起玩BEQUIET安靜DURINGTHEDAY在白天ATNIGHT在夜間HAVEALOOKAT看ONETHEOTHER一個另一個二、句型1、WHYDOYOULIKEPANDASBECAUSETHEYREVERYCURE2、WHYDOSEHELIKEKOALASBECAUSETHEYAREKINDOFINTERESTING3、WHEREARELIONSFROMLIONSAREFROMSOUTHAFRICA4、WHATANIMALSDOYOULIKEILIKEELEPHANTS三、日常交際用語1、LETSSEETHELIONS2WHYDOYOUWANTTOSEETHELIONSBECASETHEYAREVERYCUTE3DOYOULIKEGIRAFFESYES,IDO/NO,IDONT4WHATOTHERANIMALDOYOULIKE_ILIKEDOGSTOOOTHER名詞的復數(shù)表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍THEOTHER名詞的復數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍5WHYAREYOULOOKINGATMEBECAUSEYOUAREVERYCUTE6LETUSPLAYGAMESGREATLETMESEEUNIT4IWANTTOBEANACTOR一、詞組WANTTOBE職業(yè)想要成為。SHOPASSISTANT店員BANKCLERK銀行職員WORKWITH與。一起工作WORKHARD努力工作WORKFOR為。而工作WORKAS作為。而工作GETFROM從。獲得。GIVESTHTOSB/GIVESBSTH把某物給某人正確的表示GIVEIT/THEMTOSB錯誤的表示GIVESBIT/THEMINTHEDAY在白天ATNIGHT在夜間TALKTO/WITH與講話GOOUTTODINNERS外出吃飯INAHOSPITAL在醫(yī)院NEWSPAPERREPORTER報社記者MOVIEACTOR電影演員二、句型1WHATDO/DOES某人DO例WHATDOYOUDOIMASTUDENTWHATDOSEHEDOHESATEACHER2WHATDO/DOES某人WANTTOBE例WHATDOYOUWANTTOBEIWANTTOBEATEACHERWHATDOESSHEWANTTOBESHEWANTTOBEANUSER3WHEREDOESYOURSISTERWORKSHEWORKSINAHOSPITAL4DOESHEWORKINTHEHOSPIATYESHEDOES/NO,HEDOESNT5DOESSHEWORKLATEYES,SHEDOES/NOSHEDOESNT6英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達方式WHATDO/DOESDOWHATISWHATISYOURFATHERWHATSONESJOB例WHATSYOURFATHERSJOBUNIT5IMWATCHINGTV一、詞組DOHOMEWORK做家庭作業(yè)WATCHTV看電視EATDINNER吃飯；就餐CLEANTHEROOM打掃房間READNEWSPAPER/ABOOK看報紙看書GOTOTHEMOVIES看電影WRITEALETTER寫信WAITFOR等待；等候TALKABOUT談?wù)摗LAYBASKETBALL/SOCCER/打籃球踢足球TAKEPHOTOS拍照TVSHOW電視節(jié)目SOMEOF。中的一些APHOTOOFMYFAMILY我的家庭照ATSCHOOL在學校BEWITH和。一起INTHETREE在樹上二、句型1WHATBE主語DOING正在做什么主語BEDOING。正在做某事。例WHATAREYOUDOINGIMDOINGMYHOMEWORK2THANKSFOR為。而感謝例THANKSFORYOURLETTER3HEREARE/IS例HEREARESOMEOFMYPHOTOSHEREISAPHOTOOFMYFAMILY4THATSOUNDSGOOD5THISTVSHOWISBORING三、日常交際用語1DOYOUWANTTOGOTOTHEMOVICESSURE2WHENDOYOUWANTTOGOLETSGOATSEVEN3WHEREDOPEOPLEPLAYBASKETBALLATSCHOOL4WHATSHEWAITINGFORHESWAITINGFORABUS5WHATSHEREADINGHESREADINGANEWSPAPER1現(xiàn)在在進行時的形式是助動詞BEAM,IS,ARE動詞ING形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。2現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句形式主語BEAM,IS,ARE動詞現(xiàn)在分詞其他IMWATCHINGTV3現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句形式主語BEAM,IS,ARENOT動詞現(xiàn)在分詞其他THEYARENOTPLAYINGSOCCER4現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答ISAM,ARE主語動詞現(xiàn)在分詞其他YES,主語IS/AM/ARENO,主語ISNT/ARENT/AMNOTAREYOUREADINGYES,IAMNO,IAMNOT5現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句形式特殊疑問詞IS/AM/ARE主語現(xiàn)在分詞其他例WHATISYOURBROTHERDOING6動詞ING形式現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1一般情況下在動詞詞結(jié)尾加ING如EATEATING,DODOING,CLEANCLEANING,PLAYPLAYING,2以不發(fā)音的元音字母E結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉E再加ING如TAKETAKING,WRITEWRITING,HAVEHAVINGCOMECOMINGDANCEDANCING3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞應(yīng)該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加ING如RUNRUNING,SITSITTING,SWIMSWIMMINGSHOPSHOPPINGPUTPUTTING,SITSITTINGUNIT6ITSRANING一、詞組AROUNDTHEWORLD世界各地ONVACATION度假TAKEPHOTOS拍照ONTHEBEACH在海邊AGROUPOFPEOPLE一群人PLAYBEACHVOLLEYBALL打沙灘排球BESURPRISED驚訝的BESURPRISEDATSTH/SB對某人或某人感到驚訝INTHISHEAT在酷暑中BERELAXED放松HAVEAGOODTIME玩得很痛快INDIFFERENTKINDOFWEATHER在不同的天氣里THANKSBFORDOINGSTH由于（做）某事而感謝某人HOWSITGOING近況如何SOMEOTHERS一些另一些LOOKLIKE看起來像。二、句型日常交際用語1HOWSTHEWEATHER地點ITSRAINING2WHATSTHEWEATHERLIKEITSSUNNY/ITSCOLDANDSNOWING3HOWSITGOINGGREAT/NOTBAD4THANKSYOUFORJOININGCCTVSAROUNDTHEWORLDSHOW5ISAUNTWANGTHEREYES,SHEIS/NO,SHEISNTUNIT7WHATDOSEHELOOKLIKE一、詞組LOOKLIKE看起來像CURLY/SHORT/STRAIGHT/LONGHAIR卷短直發(fā)MEDIUMHEIGHT/BUILD中等高度身體ALITTLEBIT一點兒APOPSINGER一位流行歌手PLAY的用法。WEARGLASSES戴眼鏡HAVEANEWLOOK呈現(xiàn)新面貌GOSHOPPING去購物THECAPTAINOFTHEBASKETBALLTEAM籃球隊隊長NOBODYKNOWSME沒有人認識我二、句型WHATDOESHELOOKLIKEHESREALLYSHORTHEHASSHORTHAIRSHEHASBEAUTIFUL,LONGBLACKHAIRIDONTTHINKHESSOGREATWHATDOYOULOOKLIKEIMTALLIMTHINWHATDOTHEYLOOKLIKETHEYAREMEDIUMHEIGHT6SHENEVERSTOPSTALKINGSTOPDOINGSTH表示停止正在干的事如HESTOPLISTENINGSTOPTODOSTH表示停下來去做某事如HESTOPSTOLISTEN7ICANGOSHOPPINGANDNOBODYKNOWSMEUNIT8IDLIKESOMENOODLES1詞組WOULDLIKE想要ALARGE/MEDIUM/SMALLBOWL大碗/中碗/小碗WHATSIZE什么尺寸ORANGEJUICE桔汁GREENTEA綠茶PHONENUMBER電話號碼ASWELLAS而且WHATKINDOF表示的種類AKINDOF一種SOMEKINDOF許多種ABOWLOFRICE一碗米飯ABOTTLEFOORANGEJUICE一瓶桔子汁THREEORANGES三個桔子可數(shù)ABOTTLEFOORANGEJ一瓶桔子汁不可數(shù)SOMECHICKEN一些雞肉不可數(shù)THREECHICKEN三只小雞可數(shù)二句型1WHATKINDOFWOULDYOULIKE你想要EGWHATKINDOFNOODLESWOULDYOULIKEBEEFANDTOMATONOODLESPLEASE2WEHAVELARE,MEDIUM,ANDSMALLBOWLS3ILIKEDUMPLINGS,IDONTLKEENOODLES三日常交際用語1CANIHELPYOUIDLIKESOMENOODLESPLEASE2WHATKINDOFNOODLESWOULDYOULIKEIDLIKEMUTTONANDPOTATONOODLESPLEASE3WOULDYOULIKEACUPFOGREENTEAYES,PLEASE/NO,THANKSWOULDLIKE后面還可以跟不定式即AWOULDLIKETODOSTH想要做某事HEWOULDLIKETOSEEYOUTODAYBWOULDLIKESBTODOSTH想要某人做某事WHATWOULDYOULIKEMETODOUNIT9HOWWASYUWEEKEND一、詞組DOONESHOMEWORK做某人的家庭作業(yè)如DOMYHOMEWORK做我的家庭作業(yè)PLAY運動或棋類如PLAYSOCCER踢足球PLAYCHESS下棋PLAY樂器如PLAYTHEGUITAR彈吉他GOTOTHEMOVIES去看電影DOSOMEREADING閱讀STUDYFORTHEMATHTEST準備（數(shù)學）考試STAYATHOME呆家里GOTOSUMMERCAMP去夏令營GOTOTHEMOUNTAINS去爬山VISITSB拜訪某人GOSHOPPING去購物LASTMONTH上個月THREEDAYSAGO三天前YESTERDAY昨天LOOKFOR尋找GOFORAWALK散步INTHEMORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING在早上在下午在晚上PLAYCOMPUTERGAMES玩電腦游戲ITWASTIMETOSTH該。的時候了二、句型（）IVISITEDMYAUNTLASTWEEKEND2HOWWASYOURWEEKENDITWASGREAT/OK3ITWASTIMETOGOHOME三、日常交際用語1WHATDIDYOUDOLASTWEEKENDONSATURDAYMORNING,IPLAYEDTEENIS2HOWWASYOURWEEKENDITWASGREATIWENTTOTHEBRACH一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞BE的過去式WAS/WERE有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化過去式的構(gòu)成1一般情況下在動詞詞尾加ED如STAYSTAYEDHELPHELPEDVISITVISITED2詞尾是E的動詞加D如LIKELIKEDLIVELIVED3以一個元音字母加一個輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母,再加ED如STOPSTOPPEDPLANPLANNED4以輔音字母Y結(jié)尾的動詞,要將Y改為I再加ED如STUDYSTUDIEDWORRYWORRIED5不規(guī)則動詞的過去AM/ISWASAREWEREHAVEHADGOWENTFINDFOUNDDODIDSEESAWUNIT10WHEREDIDYOUGOONVACATION一、詞組PTETTYGOOD相當好；不錯INTHECONNER在角落KINDOFBORING有點無聊BELOST迷路FEELHAPPY感到高興BEFUN很有趣ONVACATION在度假CENTRALPARK中央公園THEGREATWALL長城THEPALACEMUSEUM故宮TIANANMENSQUARE天安門廣場二、句型1WHEREDIDYOUGOONVACATIONIWENTTOTHEBREACH2HOWWASTHEWEATHERITWASHOTANDHUMID3ITWASKINDOFBORING4THATMADEMEFEELVERYHAPPY5WEHADGREATFUNPLAYINGINTHEWATERHAVEGREATFUNDOINGSTH表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”6IHELPEDHIMFINDHISFATHERTHATMADEMEFEELVERYHAPPYHELPSBTODOSTH幫助某人做某事（TO可省）MAKESBDOSTH使某人做某事LETSBDOSTHLETMEHELPYOUCARRY搬動IT7IFOUNDASMALLBOYCRYINGINTHECONNERFINDSBDOINGSTH發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。FINDSBDOSTH發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（整個過程）NIT11WHATDOYOUTHINKOFGAMESHOWS一、詞組TALKSHOW談話節(jié)目SOAPOPERA肥皂劇SPORTSSHOW體育節(jié)目GAMESHOW比賽節(jié)目THINKOF認為HOWABOUT怎么樣WHATABOUTINFACT事實上ATHIRTEENYEAROLDBOY一個十三歲的男孩THEBOYISTHIRTEENYEARSOLDTALKTOWITH跟談話THANKSFOR為感謝EACHSTUDENT每個學生KEYRING鑰匙鏈BASEBALLCAP棒球帽THESCHOOLMAGAZINE校刊CANTSTAND不能忍受DONTMIND不介意無所謂不在乎二、句型1WHATDOYOUTHINKOFSITUATIONCOMEDYILOVETHEM2IASKEDSTUDENTSABOUTFASHION3THISISWHATITHINK4IDONTMINDWHATYOUNGPEOPLETHINKOFME5CANYOUPLEASEPUTMYLETTERINNEXTMONTHSMAGAZINE三、日常交際用語1WHATDOYOUTHINKOFSUOPOPERASILOVETHEM/IDONTMINDTHEM/ICANTSTANDTHEM/IDONTLIKE2HOWABOUTYOUIDOTOO3WHATDOYOUTHINKOFHOWDOYOULIKE如WHATDOYOUTHINKOFTHEPICTUREHOWDOYOULIKETHEPICTUREUNIT12DONTEATINCLASS一、詞組SCHOOLRULES學校規(guī)章制度BREAKTHERULES違