第17練 自然與環(huán)保類（三）高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查單詞識(shí)記：forbid influence natural noisyoverlook permit punish decreasedeliberate responsibility severe speciesthreaten tolerate undertake victimuncertain unbelievable pollute beach短語(yǔ)掃描：make a difference 有影響on account of因?yàn)椋捎趐lay an important part in在中起重要作用reduce pollution 減少污染set up 建立throw away 丟棄to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是use up/run out of 用光，用盡wash away沖走，沖垮in harmony with nature與自然和諧相處跟蹤訓(xùn)練在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1個(gè)單詞)或所給詞的正確形式1Its a (noise) place with film clips showing constantly on one of the cafes giant screens.2You have (deliberate) acted against my wishes.3It is only (naturally) for youngsters to seek the excitement of driving a fast car.4Smoking (forbid) in this office.5His interest in this subject gradually (decrease)6You are throwing your chance of becoming a success.7The great people are the ones who make difference to the world.8It isnt them who use the worlds resources.9The meeting was postponed account of the chairmans illness.10To be good care of every tree and bush，bird and mammal，be in harmony nature.知識(shí)運(yùn)用與寫作能力專練.完形填空(2017湖南衡陽(yáng)八中月考)Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life.Even though this is a 1 and necessary stage of our growth，it is often painful or 2 if we dont realize whats happening.In fact，confusion is often the 3 that tells us a change is taking place within us.These changes happen throughout the lives of all humans，as we move from babyhood to 4 to teenage years and beyond.With each change from one 5 to another，we find ourselves 6 goodbye to an old friend，the identity that we 7 in order to move through that particular time.Sometimes we shape these identities in relationships or jobs，and when we change，those areas of our life become 8 .Usually，if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things，we will find that a change is taking place 9 us.For example，we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves 10 we need it in defense of ourselves.One day， 11 ，we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored，wanting to move outside the 12 we used to need；the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the 13 of the shell our old self needed.We may feel a strange 14 of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is 15 and make way for a whole new identity to 16 in its place.We may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds(蛻皮) in order to 17 way for new skin，fur，or feathers to 18 .For example，keeping a piece of snake skin，or some other symbols of change，can 19 us that death and rebirth are simply natures way of growing.We can give in to this process，letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude，and 20 the new with an open mind and heart，ready for our next stage of life.1A.natural BdustyChumorous Drare2A.moving BconfusingCtiring Dscared3A.report BnoticeCsign Didea4A.brotherhood BneighborhoodCadulthood Dchildhood5A.animal BpeopleCschool Dstage6A.saying BspeakingCtelling Dreading7A.showed BleftCshaped Drealized8A.influenced BremainedCdefended Ddirected9A.of BwithinCfor Dbetween10A.although BwhileCuntil Dbecause11A.moreover BthereforeChowever Dso12A.area BshelterCroom Dspace13A.limits BcontentsCconnections Drequirements14A.influence BmixtureCappearance Drelation15A.dying BcomingCescaping Drunning16A.come back Bcome downCcome out Dcome across17A.become BreachCname Dmake18A.appear BdisappearCgo Dexist19A.convince BremindCwarn Dtell20A.hoping BimagingCwelcoming Dsupplying.短文改錯(cuò)I grew up in my grandparents home.My grandfather would take all his grandkid for walks.Usually we would go to his garden，which he would pick apples that had tasted by the bird and carve off the opposite side to give to us.I once asked，“Why do you not to offer the ripelooking apples untouched by the bird？” Feel unhappy，I thought he was such mean.Maybe he wanted to sell the “good” apples instead of feed them to his grandkids.He rolled his hand over my head gentle.“Birds only eat the sweetest apples，but I pick the best for you，” he said.“Never assume; always ask.” My grandfather teaches me a good lesson.答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練1noisy2.deliberately3.natural4.is forbidden 5decreases6.away7.a8.up9.on10.with知識(shí)運(yùn)用與寫作能力專練.完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀 生命的替代和輪回是自然規(guī)律，我們應(yīng)該正確認(rèn)識(shí)變化。我們應(yīng)該懷著愛(ài)和感激之情告別過(guò)去，虛心迎接新的開(kāi)始為下一階段做好準(zhǔn)備。1A根據(jù)文章首句“Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life.”以及最后一段中的“death and rebirth are simply natures way of growing”可知，這是一個(gè)自然而必要的成長(zhǎng)階段。故選A項(xiàng)。natural自然的。2B根據(jù)上文的“painful”以及下文的“In fact，confusion.”可知，此處表示“如果我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到正在發(fā)生的事情，它經(jīng)常是痛苦或令人困惑的”。故選B項(xiàng)。confusing令人困惑的。3C根據(jù)下文的“tells us a change is taking place within us”可知，困惑經(jīng)常是告訴我們變化正在我們內(nèi)部發(fā)生的跡象。故選C項(xiàng)。sign跡象。4D根據(jù)上文的“babyhood”和下文的“teenage years and beyond”可知，此處指人類的童年階段。故選D項(xiàng)。childhood童年，處于嬰兒期與青春期之間。5D根據(jù)本段第二句中的“stage of our growth”可知，此處是隨著從一個(gè)階段到另一個(gè)階段的變化，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己。故選D項(xiàng)。stage階段。6A考查固定短語(yǔ)say goodbye to.向告別。7C根據(jù)第二段的首句“Sometimes we shape these identities in relationships or jobs.”可知，該題選C項(xiàng)。8A根據(jù)上文的“when we change.”可知，當(dāng)我們改變的時(shí)候，我們生活的那些區(qū)域被影響了。故選A項(xiàng)。influence影響。9B根據(jù)上文的“l(fā)ook into the changing surface of things”可知，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的是發(fā)生在我們內(nèi)部的變化。故選B項(xiàng)。within在內(nèi)部。10D分析該句可知，“we need it in defense of ourselves”是我們圍繞自己創(chuàng)造一個(gè)保護(hù)外殼的原因，故選D項(xiàng)。because因?yàn)椤?1C根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容，與下文的“we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored.”可知，兩者為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。however然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。12B根據(jù)上文的“.creating a protective shell.in defense of ourselves.”可知，有時(shí)我們想要移到保護(hù)殼的外面。shelter庇護(hù)處，遮蓋物，與上文的“shell”相對(duì)應(yīng)。13A根據(jù)上文的“we may find ourselves feeling limited”可知，limit限制，符合語(yǔ)境。14B根據(jù)后面的“excitement and sadness”可知，我們可能感覺(jué)到興奮和悲傷混合在一起的奇怪感覺(jué)。故選B項(xiàng)。mixture混合。15A根據(jù)上文的“as we say goodbye to.”以及下文的“make way for a whole new identity”可知，對(duì)要死去的說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，而為一個(gè)全新的身份讓出地方。故選A項(xiàng)。dying垂死的，臨終的，符合語(yǔ)境。16C此處表示為新事物在相應(yīng)位置的出現(xiàn)讓出地方。故選C項(xiàng)。come out出現(xiàn)，顯露。17D根據(jù)上文的“.and make way for a whole new identity.”可知，此處考查固定短語(yǔ)make way for給騰地方。故選D項(xiàng)。18A由上文的“a whole new identity to come out”可知，此處選appear，意思相近于come out。19B該句指的是“保留一張蛇皮，或一些其他變化的象征物，能提醒我們死亡與重生僅僅是自然的生長(zhǎng)方式”。故選B項(xiàng)。remind sb.that.提醒某人。20C根據(jù)上文的“l(fā)etting go of our past self”放開(kāi)我們過(guò)去的自己。而下文表示用開(kāi)放的思想和內(nèi)心來(lái)歡迎新事物，為我們下一個(gè)階段的生活做好準(zhǔn)備。故選C項(xiàng)。.短文改錯(cuò)I grew up in my grandparents home.My grandfather would take all his for walks.Usually we would go to his garden，或 he would pick apples that had tasted by the bird and carve off the opposite side to give to us.I once asked，“Why do you not to offer the ripelooking apples untouched by the bird？” unhappy，I thought he was mean.Maybe he wanted to sell the “good” apples instead of them to his grandkids.He rolled h