高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1重慶市（康德卷）2025屆普通高等學校招生全國統一考試高考模擬調研卷（七）英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMongolianfolkmusichasacharming,distinctivesound—joyouslychurningfiddles(小提琴)anddeepthroatsinging.ThemastersofInnerMongolianmusicworldwide,theninemembersofthebandAndaUnionappearatHodgsonConcertHallonApril3at7:30p.m..AsAndaUnioncelebrates20yearsofmusicmaking,thebandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenonintheEast.RecentwinnersofthepopularChineserealityTVshowTheBigBand,theywowedaudiencesbysingingintheirnativelanguage,rocketingintothelimelightandbringingtheirMongoliansoundtothemasses.AndaUnionhassincestarredinmanycommercialcampaignsandheadlinedfestivalsandstadiumsacrossChina.AndaUnionalltrainedintraditionalMongolianmusicfromayoungageandarepartofarevivalist(復興)movementfindinginspirationintraditionalmusic.TheirlastingharmoniesandvibrantstringsbringtomindtheendlessbeautyoftheMongoliangrasslands.Combiningthroatsingingandlongsongwithhorseheadfiddlesandtwostringedlutes,theybringthispowerfulancientmusictolife.AndaUnionbringsauniquecombinationofstylesfromacrossthegrasslandscomingtogetherinauniqueandgrandsoundwhileremainingtruetotheirculturalroots.Theyhaveheadlinedmanyworldmusicandmainstreamfestivals,winningoverinternationalfanswiththeirpowerfulmusic.Joinaudiencesforapre-performancetalkinRamseyConcertHallfrom6:45-7:15p.m..ThisperformanceissupportedbyRhondaLucileHicks.Waystogettickets●Purchaseticketsonlineat.●CallthePerformingArtsCenterboxofficeat706-542-4400,MondaythroughFriday,10a.m.to5p.m..●VisittheUGAPerformingArtsCenterboxoffice,MondaythroughFriday,10a.m.to5p.m..(five-minuteparkingisavailableinthedropoffcircleatthePerformingArtsCenterforpurchasingorpickinguptickets.)●Audiencememberscancreatetheirownseriesofthreeormoreperformancesfor10%.off.UGAPresentssingleticketsstartatjust$25withpromocodePAC25,andUGAstudentticketsare$10.TolearnmoreaboutallUGAPerformingArtsCenterevents,visitpac.uga.edu.1.WhenwillthebandAndaUnionperformatHodgsonConcertHall?A.At6:45p.m.onApril3. B.At7:15p.m.onApril3.C.At7:30p.m.onApril3. D.At10:00a.m.onApril3.2.HowdidAndaUniongainpopularityinChina?A.BytrainingintraditionalMongolianmusic. B.BywinningapopularChineserealityTVshow.C.Bystarringinmanycommercialcampaigns. D.ByheadliningfestivalsandstadiumsacrossChina.3.Whatcanweknowaboutgettingtickets?A.Ticketscanbeboughtonlineatdifferentsites. B.Theboxofficeisopenevenonweekends.C.Allaudiencememberswillgeta10%discount. D.UGAstudentscanpurchaseaticketat$10.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要宣傳了AndaUnion在Hodgson音樂廳的演出信息，包括演出時間、地點、樂隊背景、音樂風格、演出特色以及購票方式等，從而吸引讀者的注意?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“ThemastersofInnerMongolianmusicworldwide,theninemembersofthebandAndaUnionappearatHodgsonConcertHallonApril3at7:30p.m..(AndaUnion的九名成員堪稱享譽全球的內蒙古音樂大師，他們將于4月3日晚上7點30分在霍奇森音樂廳登臺演出。)”可知，AndaUnion將于4月3日晚上7點30分在霍奇森音樂廳登臺演出。故選C?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“AsAndaUnioncelebrates20yearsofmusicmaking,thebandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenonintheEast.RecentwinnersofthepopularChineserealityTVshowTheBigBand,theywowedaudiencesbysingingintheirnativelanguage,rocketingintothelimelightandbringingtheirMongoliansoundtothemasses.(AndaUnion已走過了20年的音樂歷程，如今這支樂隊已成為東方的一種文化現象。他們近期在熱門中國真人秀節目《樂隊的夏天》中獲勝，用本民族語言演唱，令觀眾驚嘆不已，迅速成為眾人矚目的焦點，并將蒙古族音樂傳播給了廣大民眾。)”可知，AndaUnion通過在一檔熱門中國真人秀節目中獲勝而在中國獲得了人氣。故選B?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章“Waystogettickets”部分中的“UGAPresentssingleticketsstartatjust$25withpromocodePAC25,andUGAstudentticketsare$10.(佐治亞大學演出的單場門票使用促銷代碼PAC25后起售價僅為25美元，佐治亞大學學生票為10美元。)”可知，佐治亞大學的學生可以10美元購買門票。故選D。BWebeganthebustripswhenIwasaroundsevenyearsold.Backthen,welivedatourgrandparents’houseinOceanside,California.FinancesweretightsincemyfatherhadretiredfromtheAirForceandhadyettofindsteadyemployment.Inaddition,wewerestrugglingtofindanaffordableplacetocallourown.Isupposeitwouldhavebeeneasytogiveintofrustration.Butmymomhadotherideas,usingthesituationtogivemybrotherJessandmefondmemoriesthatwouldaffectourperspectiveforever.However,Ionlyappreciatedthefullextentofherwisdommanyyearslater.Asitwas,onceortwiceaweek,mymomwouldleadJessandmeuptheslope(斜坡)fromourgrandparents’housetothenearestbusstop,andfromtherewewouldgoonto“seetheworld”.Thepublictransportationsystemaroundtheareawasremarkablyextensive.Foraverylowfee,itwaspossibletopurchaseaticketthatallowedriderstogoaboardallthebusestheywantedthroughoutanentireday.Mymomstudiedthissystemwell,andshewouldguideustoawidevarietyofdestinations.AmongourmostfrequentedpointsofinterestwasthemallinCarlsbad.Therewasalarge,glassclocktowerthatstoodatitsveryheart.Itfeaturedgears(齒輪)andothermechanismsthatrolledrubberballsalongrails,bouncingthemontodrumsandthenramps(坡道),andsendingthembackupinlittleelevatorstomakethewholejourneyagain.Thesightalwaysdrewasmallcrowdthroughouttheday,mostlychildren.Wewouldwindow-shopatthemallandinthesurroundingneighborhood.Weweren’ttheretobuy.Thegoalwastoenjoythesightsanddosomepeople-watchingtoo.Onotheradventures,wewouldtakethebusallthewaytoStrandBeach,wherewecollectedsanddollarsandshellsforsouvenirs.WewouldwatchshipssailpastinthedistanceandoftenheardhelicoptersorotheraircraftsoaroverheadontheirwaytothenavalbaseatCampPendleton.4.Whatwasthefamily’ssituationwhenthewriterwasaboutseven?A.Theyhadjustmovedtoabaghouse. B.ThefatherservedintheNavvForce.C.Theydidnothaveenoughmoney. D.Theyoftenwentonexpensivetrips.5.Whydidthemothertakethechildrenonbustrips?A.Toshowthemhowtousepublictransportation. B.Tocreatehappymemoriesdespitehardship.C.Tohelpthechildrentomakemoregoodfriends. D.Tomakethemforgetabouttheirgrandparents.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheglassclocktowerintheCarlsbadmall?A.Itsoldkidsvariousinterestingtoys. B.Ithadacomplexmechanicalsystem.C.Itwasmainlyvisitedbygrown-ups. D.Itwasusedtotellthetimeaccurately.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethemother?A.Ambitiousandstrict. B.Lazyandirresponsible.C.Optimisticandresourceful. D.Moodyandimpatient.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在七歲左右時，母親如何利用有限的資源，通過乘坐公交車帶作者和弟弟去探索周圍的世界，留下了許多美好的回憶，這些經歷對作者的人生產生了深遠的影響?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“WebeganthebustripswhenIwasaroundsevenyearsold.Backthen,welivedatourgrandparents’houseinOceanside,California.FinancesweretightsincemyfatherhadretiredfromtheAirForceandhadyettofindsteadyemployment.Inaddition,wewerestrugglingtofindanaffordableplacetocallourown.(我大概七歲的時候，我們開始了巴士之旅。那時，我們住在加利福尼亞州歐申賽德市祖父母的家里。由于我父親從空軍退役后還沒有找到穩定的工作，家里的經濟很緊張。此外，我們還在努力尋找一個負擔得起的屬于自己的家。)”可知，作者七歲時，一家人住在祖父母家，父親從空軍退役后還未找到穩定工作，家里經濟緊張，并且還在努力找一個能負擔得起的屬于自己的家。因此，作者七歲時家里沒有足夠的錢。故選C。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Isupposeitwouldhavebeeneasytogiveintofrustration.Butmymomhadotherideas,usingthesituationtogivemybrotherJessandmefondmemoriesthatwouldaffectourperspectiveforever.However,Ionlyappreciatedthefullextentofherwisdommanyyearslater.(我想，要是屈服于這種沮喪的境地應該是很容易的。但我媽媽卻另有想法，她利用這種情況給我和弟弟Jess留下了美好的回憶，這些回憶將永遠影響著我們看待事物的角度。然而，多年后我才充分領會到她的智慧。)”可知，當時家里經濟困難，很容易讓人感到沮喪，但媽媽卻另有想法，她利用這種情況給作者和弟弟留下美好的回憶，這些回憶會永遠影響他們的人生觀。因此，媽媽帶孩子們坐公交旅行是為了盡管生活艱難也要創造快樂的回憶。故選B。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“AmongourmostfrequentedpointsofinterestwasthemallinCarlsbad.Therewasalarge,glassclocktowerthatstoodatitsveryheart.Itfeaturedgears(齒輪)andothermechanismsthatrolledrubberballsalongrails,bouncingthemontodrumsandthenramps(坡道),andsendingthembackupinlittleelevatorstomakethewholejourneyagain.(我們最常去的景點之一是卡爾斯巴德的購物中心。購物中心的正中央矗立著一座巨大的玻璃鐘樓。鐘樓里有齒輪和其他機械裝置，能讓橡膠球沿著軌道滾動，把球彈到鼓上，然后再滾到坡道上，接著用小電梯把球送回原處，讓球再進行一遍同樣的旅程。)”可知，關于卡爾斯巴德購物中心的玻璃鐘樓，我們可以了解到它有一個復雜的機械系統。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Butmymomhadotherideas,usingthesituationtogivemybrotherJessandmefondmemoriesthatwouldaffectourperspectiveforever.However,Ionlyappreciatedthefullextentofherwisdommanyyearslater.(但我媽媽卻另有想法，她利用這種情況給我和弟弟Jess留下了美好的回憶，這些回憶將永遠影響著我們看待事物的角度。然而，多年后我才充分領會到她的智慧。)”可以看出母親沒有被困難打倒，而是積極地想辦法讓孩子們有美好的體驗，這體現了她的樂觀態度。根據文章第三段“Mymomstudiedthissystemwell,andshewouldguideustoawidevarietyofdestinations.(媽媽對這個公交系統研究得很透徹，她會帶我們去各種各樣的地方。)”可知，母親利用公交系統讓孩子們去不同的地方看世界，說明她很有辦法，能夠充分利用現有的資源來實現自己的想法，表現出她的足智多謀。故選C。CAUniversityofGeorgiastudyrevealsthatwiththeexpansionofsocialmedia,awarenessofcryptocurrencies(加密貨幣)hassharplyincreased,andonlineexposuresignificantlyinfluencespeople’sinvestmentbehavior.Cryptocurrencies,digitalcurrenciesusedforbothpaymentandinvestment,haveskyrocketedinpopularity,especiallythroughsocialmediaplatforms.Aroundhalfofthesurveyedsocialmediausershavealreadyinvestedinthem.Fascinatingly,themoresocialmediaplatformsauserfrequents,thehighertheprobabilityofinvesting.YouTube,Reddit,Twitter,andClubhouseusersshowagreatertendencytoinvest,probablybecausetheseplatformsallowfordetaileddiscussions.Incontrast,Instagramusersarelessenthusiasticaboutcryptoduetoitsfocusonvisuals.Thestudyindicatesthatmen,individualswithahigherrisktolerance,andyoungerpeoplearemorelikelytoinvestincrypto,whilethosewithahighereducationlevelandolderindividualsarelessso.Interestincryptohasnearlydoubledfrom2018to2021.However,investingincryptocomeswithhighrisksasitsvaluecanbeextremelyvolatileandunpredictable.Peopleshouldnotmindlesslyfollowtheinvestmenttrendbutcarefullyevaluatewhetheritgoeswiththeirfinancialgoals.Socialmedia,unfortunately,isfullofmisinformationandcheating,makingitanunreliablesourceforcryptoinvestment.Youngerinvestors,whoarebothmajorsocialmediausersandmoreliabletoinvestincrypto,urgentlyneedproperguidance.Theresearchersnotonlyencouragepolicymakerstoconsiderthesefindingswhenestablishingregulationsforcryptocurrenciesbutalsoadvocateforanincreaseinmedialiteracyeducation.Thiswillenablepeopletobetterdistinguishauthenticinformationfromfalsehoods,thusmakingmoreinformedinvestmentdecisions.Forinstance,falsenewsonsocialmediacancausesuddenpricevariationinthecryptomarket,highlightingtheimportanceofbeingperceptive(敏銳的).Additionally,theappealofquickprofitsonsocialmediaoftenblindsinvestorstotheunderlyingrisks,furtheremphasizingtheneedforcaution.8.WhyareusersofYouTube,Reddit,TwitterandClubhousemorelikelytoinvestincrypto?A.Fortheirpopularity. B.Fortheirfunction.C.Fortheirsecurity. D.Fortheirsimplicity.9.Whoaremostlikelytoinvestincryptocurrenciesbasedonthestudy?A.Menandindividualswithahighereducation. B.Olderfolkswithhigherriskpreference.C.Menandthosewithahighrisktolerance. D.Womenandthosewithlowriskappetite.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“volatile”inPara.2probablymean?A.Stable. B.Changeable. C.Predictable. D.Invaluable.11.Whydoyoungerinvestorsneedguidanceincryptoinvestment?A.They’renotgreatlyinterestedininvestment.B.They’renotmajorsocialplatformusers.C.They’remorelikelytoinvestintrap-filledcrypto.D.They’remucheasiertofallintoinvestmenttraps.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了佐治亞大學的研究揭示社交媒體影響加密貨幣投資，指出風險，呼吁對年輕投資者指導及提升媒介素養。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“YouTube,Reddit,Twitter,andClubhouseusersshowagreatertendencytoinvest,probablybecausetheseplatformsallowfordetaileddiscussions.(YouTube、Reddit、Twitter和Clubhouse的用戶表現出更大的投資傾向，可能是因為這些平臺允許進行詳細的討論)”可知，這些平臺的用戶更有可能投資加密貨幣是因為它們的功能，即可以進行詳細討論。故選B項。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Thestudyindicatesthatmen,individualswithahigherrisktolerance,andyoungerpeoplearemorelikelytoinvestincrypto,whilethosewithahighereducationlevelandolderindividualsarelessso.(這項研究表明，男性、風險承受能力較高的人以及年輕人更有可能投資加密貨幣，而受教育程度較高的人和年長者則不太可能投資)”可知，男性和那些風險承受能力高的人最有可能投資加密貨幣。故選C項?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第二段“Interestincryptohasnearlydoubledfrom2018to2021.However,investingincryptocomeswithhighrisksasitsvaluecanbeextremelyvolatileandunpredictable.(從2018年到2021年，人們對加密貨幣的興趣幾乎翻了一番。然而，投資加密貨幣伴隨著高風險，因為它的價值可能極其volatile且不可預測)”可知，投資加密貨幣的風險高，即加密貨幣的價值可能是易變的且不可預測，推測劃線單詞volatile意為“易變的；變化無常的”，與Changeable意思相近。故選B項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Socialmedia,unfortunately,isfullofmisinformationandcheating,makingitanunreliablesourceforcryptoinvestment.Youngerinvestors,whoarebothmajorsocialmediausersandmoreliabletoinvestincrypto,urgentlyneedproperguidance.(不幸的是，社交媒體上充斥著錯誤信息和欺詐行為，這使得它成為加密貨幣投資的不可靠信息來源。年輕投資者既是社交媒體的主要用戶，又更傾向于投資加密貨幣，他們迫切需要適當的指導)”可知，年輕投資者需要在加密貨幣投資方面的指導是因為他們更容易陷入充滿陷阱的投資中，社交媒體的錯誤信息和欺詐很容易誤導他們。故選D項。DTheresearcherspointtootherresearchthatsuggeststherearetwomainreasonsbehindthemonarch(帝王蝶)migrationlosses.Thefirstistheincreasingnumberofaparasite(寄生蟲)whichisquiteharmfultomonarchs.Thenumberhasincreasedtenfoldsincetheearly2000s.Thisincreasecorrespondswithincreasedplantingsofnonnativemilkweedsthroughouttheflyway.Manyinfectedmonarchcaterpillars(幼蟲)don’tmakeittoadulthood.Thosethatdocan’tflywellanddon’tlivelong,possiblycontributingtothefalloutofbutterfliesalongthemigrationpath.Nonnativemilkweedshavelongergrowingseasons,andasaresulttheseplantsmayleadtomoremonarchsbecominginfectedwiththeparasitebecausetheinfectiousparasitespores(孢子)canbuildupontheirleaves.Thesecondpossibledriveristhereleaseofcaptive-reared(圈養的)butterfliesbywell-meaningpeoplewhoarehopingtohelpthemonarchs.“Alloftheevidencewehaveshowsthatwhenmonarchsarerearedinacaptiveenvironment,eitherindoorsoroutdoors,they’renotasgoodatmigrating,”Davissaid.Theresearchers-urgepeopletotakealessismoreapproachwhenitcomestomonarchs.Althoughwellintended,manyofthethingspeopledototrytohelp,suchasplantingnonnativemilkweedsorraisingmonarchsforreleaseincaptivity,mayactuallybeharmingthemonarchpopulationbyreducingtheirabilitytomigratelongdistances.Plantingfloweringplants—butnottropicalmilkweed—alongthemigrationpathwon’thurtandmayprovideasourceofnectar(花蜜)fortravelingbutterflies.“Oneofthebestthingspeoplecandotoensurethatthemonarchsareasstrongandhealthyaspossibleisbasicallyjustleavethecaterpillarsaloneinyourbackyard,”Davissaid.“ResistthetemptationtobringtheminsideandprotectthembecauseitseemslikeMotherNaturedoesabetterjobatcreatingreallyhealthy,strongmigratorsthanwedo.”12.Whathasledtotheriseinthemonarchparasitenumbersincethe2000s?A.Declineinnativemilkweeds. B.Longermigrationdistances.C.Morenonnativemilkweedplantings. D.Lowercaterpillarsurvivalrate.13.Whydocaptive-rearedmonarchsstrugglewithmigration?A.Unfamiliaritywiththeoutdoorenvironment. B.Impactofcaptiveconditions.C.Difficultyfindingfoodmid-migration. D.Higherparasiteattackrisk.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextabouthelpingmonarchs?A.Plantingnonnativemilkweedsisbeneficial.B.Captive-rearingbooststhemonarchpopulation.C.Lettingcaterpillarsbeinnatureisadvisable.D.Tropicalmilkweedaidsmigratingbutterflies.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Monarchs:MigrationProblemsandHumanImpactB.TheMysteriousMigrationofMonarchButterfliesC.Captive-rearing:ASaviorforMonarchButterflies?D.TheRoleofMilkweedsinMonarchButterflies’Life【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了帝王蝶遷徙數量減少的兩個主要原因，包括寄生蟲數量的增加和人們釋放圈養繁殖的帝王蝶對遷徙能力的影響。通過解釋這些原因，提供了關于如何更好地保護帝王蝶的建議，強調了減少人為干預、讓自然環境發揮更好作用的重要性?！?2題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Thefirstistheincreasingnumberofaparasite(寄生蟲)whichisquiteharmfultomonarchs.Thenumberhasincreasedtenfoldsincetheearly2000s.Thisincreasecorrespondswithincreasedplantingsofnonnativemilkweedsthroughouttheflyway.(第一個原因是一種對帝王蝶極具危害的寄生蟲數量不斷增加。自21世紀初以來，這種寄生蟲的數量已經增長了十倍。這一增長與帝王蝶遷徙路線上非本土馬利筋植物種植數量的增加相吻合。)”可知，對帝王蝶危害極大的寄生蟲數量自21世紀初以來增長了十倍，而這一增長與帝王蝶遷徙路線上非本土馬利筋植物種植數量的增加相吻合。由此可知，自21世紀初以來，是更多非本土馬利筋植物的種植導致了帝王蝶寄生蟲數量的增加。故選C。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第五段““Alloftheevidencewehaveshowsthatwhenmonarchsarerearedinacaptiveenvironment,eitherindoorsoroutdoors,they’renotasgoodatmigrating,”Davissaid.(Davis說：“我們掌握的所有證據都表明，當帝王蝶在圈養環境中飼養時，無論是在室內還是室外，它們的遷徙能力都會變弱。”)”可知，Davis表示，所有證據都表明，當帝王蝶在圈養環境中（無論是室內還是室外）飼養時，它們的遷徙能力就會變弱。由此可知，圈養的帝王蝶在遷徙方面存在困難是因為圈養條件的影響。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段““Oneofthebestthingspeoplecandotoensurethatthemonarchsareasstrongandhealthyaspossibleisbasicallyjustleavethecaterpillarsaloneinyourbackyard,”Davissaid.“ResistthetemptationtobringtheminsideandprotectthembecauseitseemslikeMotherNaturedoesabetterjobatcreatingreallyhealthy,strongmigratorsthanwedo.”(Davis說：“為了確保帝王蝶盡可能強壯和健康，人們能做的最好的事情之一基本上就是不要去管你后院里的那些帝王蝶幼蟲。要抵制把它們帶進室內并保護它們的誘惑，因為看起來大自然母親在培育真正健康、強壯的遷徙者方面比我們做得更好。”)”可知，Davis認為，為了確保帝王蝶盡可能強壯和健康，人們能做的最好的事情之一就是不要去管后院里的那些帝王蝶幼蟲，抵制把它們帶進室內保護的誘惑，因為大自然在培育健康、強壯的遷徙者方面做得比人類更好。因此，讓幼蟲留在自然環境中是明智的。故選C。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，文章開篇指出帝王蝶遷徙數量減少有兩個主要原因，一是對帝王蝶有害的寄生蟲數量增加，這與非本土馬利筋植物種植增多有關；二是圈養帝王蝶的放飛，圈養環境會降低帝王蝶的遷徙能力。接著提到人們一些看似幫助帝王蝶的行為（如種植非本土馬利筋植物、圈養帝王蝶）實際上可能會傷害到它們，最后建議人們讓帝王蝶幼蟲留在自然環境中。整體圍繞帝王蝶遷徙中面臨的問題以及人類行為對它們的影響展開。選項A“Monarchs:MigrationProblemsandHumanImpact(帝王蝶：遷徙問題與人類影響)”準確概括了文章中帝王蝶遷徙數量減少的問題以及人類行為（種植非本土馬利筋植物、圈養等）對帝王蝶造成的影響，符合文章主旨。故選A。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。5DailyHabitsofNaturallyPolitePeopleSomepeopleseemtohavebeenbornwithempathy(共情)tospare.Ifyou’renotoneofthemorjustneedsomehelpwiththoseawkwardmoments,you’lldefinitelywanttoreadonforsmallandsimplewaystobekindertoall.Theyrememberthenamesofpeopletheymeet____16____Studiesshowthatmostpeoplehavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeopletheymeet.Ifyou’reliketherestofus,anexpertsuggestsassociatingthenameofsomeonenewwithamemoryorpersoninyourlife.TheyknowhowtolistenGranville,anexpert,saysthatnaturallypolitepeoplemakeanefforttodemonstratewhenthey’reengagedandlisteningtoothers.____17____“Whenwefeelheard,ourattitudetowardthelistenercandramaticallyimprove,”Granvillesays.“Naturallypolitepeopleknowthis.”Theydismissdrama“Ifdramacomesupinamothers’grouporgirls’nightout,forexample,thepolitepeoplearegoingtostayquietorofferadifferentperspective,”Granvillesays.“Evenifsomeoneisgossiping(說長道短),thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoloweryourselftotheirlevel,”Grotts,anotherexpert,adds.“____18____It’sabitlikeshakingsomeone’shandwithoutpullingaway—youjustgentlyletgo.”Theydon’tcomplain“Neveraskforspecialfavourssuchas,‘Doyouhaveanotherkindofcheese?’orsay,‘Ifthewineisn’twhite,I’mnotdrinkingit’,”Grottssays.“It’soneeveningofyourlife.____19____”Theysendtextsandemailsthoughtfully“We’veallmadethemistakeofputtingsomethinginwriting,onlytolaterregretit,”Grottssays.“Ifyouputsomethinginwriting,sitonit.____20____Youmayhaveachangeofheart—oratleastachangeofwordsthatarekinder.”A.Easiersaidthandone,right?B.Youcaneatwhenyouleave.C.Givecomplimentswithcaution.D.Sendittoyourselfandgiveit24hours.E.Acknowledgeitandmoveonbychangingthesubject.F.Neverassumeyouknowwhatisgoingoninsomeoneelse’slife.G.Thismeanstheynotonlyrespondwithasmileornodbutalsoasksmartquestions.【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.B20.D【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了天生有禮貌的人的五個日常習慣，包括記住別人的名字、善于傾聽、避免卷入不必要的紛爭、不抱怨以及謹慎地發送短信和郵件。這些習慣有助于提升個人的禮貌程度，并改善與他人的關系?！?6題詳析】小標題“Theyrememberthenamesofpeopletheymeet(他們會記住見過的人的名字)”指出天生有禮貌的人會記得見過的人的名字；而空后“Studiesshowthatmostpeoplehavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeopletheymeet.(研究表明，大多數人在記住他們見過的人的名字方面都有困難。)”則指出，大多數人都很難記住自己見過的人的名字。選項A“Easiersaidthandone,right?(說起來容易做起來難，對吧？)”既承接了上文記住名字這件事，又引出了下文人們在記住名字方面存在困難的內容，符合語境。故選A。【17題詳析】空前“Granville,anexpert,saysthatnaturallypolitepeoplemakeanefforttodemonstratewhenthey’reengagedandlisteningtoothers.(專家Granville說，天生有禮貌的人會努力表現出他們在專注并傾聽他人講話。)”指出，天生有禮貌的人會努力表現出他們在參與并傾聽他人；而空后““Whenwefeelheard,ourattitudetowardthelistenercandramaticallyimprove,”Granvillesays.“Naturallypolitepeopleknowthis.”(Granville說：“當我們感覺自己被傾聽時，我們對傾聽者的態度會大幅改善。天生有禮貌的人深知這一點?！?”則提出，當我們感覺到被傾聽時，我們對傾聽者的態度會大大改善。選項G“Thismeanstheynotonlyrespondwithasmileornodbutalsoasksmartquestions.(這意味著他們不僅會報以微笑或點頭回應，還會提出巧妙的問題。)”進一步解釋了天生有禮貌的人如何表現出在傾聽他人，與上下文銜接緊密。故選G?！?8題詳析】空前““Evenifsomeoneisgossiping(說長道短),thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoloweryourselftotheirlevel,”Grotts,anotherexpert,adds.(另一位專家Grotts補充道：“即使有人在說長道短，也不意味著你要降低自己的水準去迎合他們。)”指出即使有人在說長道短，也不意味著你需要降低自己的水準；而空后“It’sabitlikeshakingsomeone’shandwithoutpullingaway—youjustgentlyletgo.”(這有點像和某人握手卻不把手抽回——你只是輕輕地松開。)”則提出，這就像和別人握手但不抽回手，只是輕輕松開。選項E“Acknowledgeitandmoveonbychangingthesubject.(承認這一點，然后通過改變話題繼續下去。)”說明面對說長道短的情況，禮貌的做法是承認后轉移話題，與上下文意思相符。故選E。【19題詳析】根據上文““Neveraskforspecialfavourssuchas,‘Doyouhaveanotherkindofcheese?’orsay,‘Ifthewineisn’twhite,I’mnotdrinkingit’,”Grottssays.“It’soneeveningofyourlife.(Grotts說：“永遠不要提出特殊的要求，比如‘你們還有別的種類的奶酪嗎？’或者說‘如果這酒不是白葡萄酒，我就不喝了’。這只是你生命中的一個晚上而已。)”可知，上文指出不要提出一些特殊的要求，這只是生命中的一個晚上而已。選項B“Youcaneatwhenyouleave.(你可以在離開后再去吃（想吃的東西）。)”符合在這種場合下不挑剔，不抱怨的語境。故選B?！?0題詳析】空前“Ifyouputsomethinginwriting,sitonit.(如果你寫了一些東西，先把它放一放。)”建議我們將寫的東西放一放；而空后“Youmayhaveachangeofheart—oratleastachangeofwordsthatarekinder.(你可能會改變心意——或者至少會改變一些措辭，讓表達更友善。)”則指出放一放之后我們可能會有不一樣的想法。選項D“Sendittoyourselfandgiveit24hours.(把它發給你自己，等上24個小時。)”進一步說明了“放一放”的具體做法，與上下文連貫。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。KazuyawasasuccessfulJapanesebusinessman,havingtravelledtheworldand____21____variousmanagerialpositionsinatradingcompany.Hiswifelookedafterthechildrenmostofthetime.Theyboughta____22____withayardinasuburbsothechildrencouldattendagoodschool.It____23____increasedhistimetogotoandfromwork,andfurther____24____histimewithchildren.Healsoworkedonweekends.He____25____hadtimetodevelophishobbiesorgetto____26____hisneighbours.Heidealisedhisretirementasatimetofinallyspendwithhis____27____anddevelophisownhobbies.Whenheretired,____28____,herealisedthatheandhisfamilydidn’thaveany____29____topicsofconversation.Throughdecadesoftoomanyhoursspentatworkawayfromhome,therestofthefamilyestablisheda_____30_____thatdidnotincludehim._____31_____newhobbiesattheageof60wasnotaseasyashethought,norwasmakingnewfriendsatthis_____32_____.Areyouunderpressuretoworklonghours?Ifyoucan,turnoffyourphoneandcomputer.Insteadof_____33_____eventsforwork,arrangeadinnerwithyourfamily.Developanewhobbyinyourlocal_____34_____centres.Youcan_____35_____howyoulivenowforabetteroldage.21.A.advertised B.held C.described D.quit22.A.restaurant B.school C.factory D.house23.A.hardly B.probably C.significantly D.unexpectedly24.A.doubled B.reduced C.balanced D.saved25.A.suddenly B.quickly C.barely D.immediately26.A.know B.help C.greet D.comfort27.A.relatives B.friends C.company D.family28.A.therefore B.however C.moreover D.otherwise29.A.interesting B.important C.common D.serious30.A.routine B.system C.rule D.principle31.A.Carryingon B.Decidingon C.Givingup D.Takingup32.A.age B.level C.distance D.speed33.A.sponsoring B.organising C.canceling D.recording34.A.computer B.shopping C.distribution D.community35.A.change B.understand C.share D.imagine【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.D35.A【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了日本商人Kazuya因工作忽略家庭，退休后陷入困境及反思?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Kazuya是一位成功的日本商人，他周游過世界，并且在一家貿易公司擔任過各種管理職位。A.advertised做廣告；B.held舉辦、擔任；C.described描述；D.quit停止。根據上文“KazuyawasasuccessfulJapanesebusinessman”可知，他是一位成功的日本商人，由此可知，他在貿易公司擔任過多種管理職務，holdvariousmanagerialpositions，意為“擔任各種管理職位”，符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在郊區買了一棟帶院子的房子，這樣孩子們就能上一所好學校。A.restaurant餐廳；B.school學校；C.factory工廠；D.house房子。根據下文的“withayardinasuburb”以及“sothechildrencouldattendagoodschool”可知，他們買的是帶有院子的房子，以便孩子能上好學校。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這極大地增加了他上下班的時間，也進一步減少了他陪伴孩子的時間。A.hardly幾乎不；B.probably可能；C.significantly顯著地；D.unexpectedly出乎意料地。根據上文“Theyboughta_______withayardinasuburbsothechildrencouldattendagoodschool.”可知，他們在郊區買了房子，由此可推測，買了郊區的房子后，上班通勤時間顯著增加。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這極大地增加了他上下班的時間，也進一步減少了他陪伴孩子的時間。A.doubled加倍；B.reduced減少；C.balanced平衡；D.saved節省、挽救。根據上文“It_______increasedhistimetogotoandfromwork”可知，買了郊區的房子后，他通勤時間增加了，那么自然陪伴孩子的時間就減少了。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他幾乎沒有時間發展自己的愛好，也沒有時間去了解他的鄰居。A.suddenly突然；B.quickly訊速地；C.barely幾乎不；D.immediately立即。根據上文“Healsoworkedonweekends.”可知，他工作很忙，周末也工作，所以幾乎沒有時間發展愛好或了解鄰居。故選C。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他幾乎沒有時間發展自己的愛好，也沒有時間去了解他的鄰居。A.know知道、了解；B.help幫助；C.greet打招呼；D.comfort安慰。根據上文“Healsoworkedonweekends.He_______hadtimetodevelophishobbies”可知，他工作很忙，周末也要工作，沒有時間發展愛好，由此可知，他也沒有時間了解鄰居。短語：gettoknow，意為“了解”，符合句意。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把退休理想化，認為到那時終于可以和家人共度時光，還能培養自己的愛好。A.relatives親戚；B.friends朋友；C.company公司；D.family家庭。根據上文“It_______increasedhistimetogotoandfromwork,andfurther_______histimewithchildren.”可知，他因工作忙沒時間陪家人，所以他理想中的退休是終于可以和家人共度時光。故選D。【28題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當他退休后，他意識到自己和家人沒有任何共同的話題可聊。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.moreover此外；D.otherwise否則。根據上文可知，他理想中的退休是終于可以和家人共度時光，而下文“herealisedthatheandhisfamilydidn’thaveany________topicsofconversation.”則指出，他意識到和家人沒有共同話題，與前文他理想中的退休生活形成轉折。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當他退休后，他意識到自己和家人沒有任何共同的話題可聊。A.interesting有趣的；B.important重要的；C.common共同的、常見的；D.serious嚴肅的、嚴重的。根據下文“topicsofconversation.”可推測，空處想表達的是他和家人沒有共同的話題可聊。故選C。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于幾十年來長時間在外工作、遠離家庭，家里的其他人形成了一套不包括他在內的日常生活模式。