高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省呂梁市2025年高三下學期第二次模擬考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACouchsurfing(沙發客)isaservicethatconnectsmemberstoaglobalcommunityoftravelers.Usecouchsurfingtofindaplacetostayorshareyourhomeandhometownwithtravelers.Thefollowingishowitworks.CreateaprofileCompletelyfilloutyourcouchsurfingprofile!Thiswillbeyourhomebaseandisareflectionofyou:yourlifestyleandwhat’simportanttoyou.Hereyoucantellpeopleifyou’retravelingorwouldliketohost.Besuretoincludephotos.Don’thaveaprofileyet?PleaseclickSignUpNow.ExploreyourcityGettingintouchwithexperiencedcouchsurfersinyourareaisthebestwaytogetafeelforhowcouchsurfingworks.Justheadtoyourcity’sPlacePageandlookattheweeklyeventshappeningnearyou.ClickJoin,showupandyou’reonyourway!SurftheworldIfyou’rereadyforanadventure,searchforthecityyouplantovisitandlookforlocalswithcouchesavailable.Lookthroughprofilestofindpeopleyoumightwanttostaywith.Whenyoufindafewinterestingpotentialhosts,carefullyreviewtheirprofilesandsendacouchrequestforthedatesyou’llbethere.Weusuallyrecommendsendingaboutfivecouchrequests.ListyourcouchOnceyou’veexploredthesiteandhavebeentoaneventortwo,considermakingyourcouch,spareroomorairmattressavailabletotravelers.Setyourcouchstatus(狀態)underCouchInformation.Youcansetitto“NotRightNow”ifyouwanttobeavailableasacityresourcefortravelersbutareunabletohost.Youcansetitto“No”ifyou’renotavailableordon’thaveanyextraspace,or“Maybe/Yes”toshowupinsearchresultsfortravelerswhoareplanningatriptoyourarea.1.Whatshouldyoudowithyourprofile?A.Postitonline. B.Submitittoyourhosts.C.Carryittoweeklyevents. D.Keepitathome.2.Howcanyouexperiencecouchsurfingbest?A.Tofindpotentialcouchproviders. B.Toknowmoreaboutone’sowncity.C.Tocommunicatewithothercouchsurfers. D.Tojoinatourgrouptothesamedestination.3.Whatdoessettingyourcouchstatusto“Maybe/Yes”mean?A.Youareplanningtotakeatrip. B.Yourcouchrequestisconfirmed.C.Youhaveacceptedaguesttraveler. D.You’rereadytohosttravelers.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了Couchsurfing的服務流程。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據Createaprofile部分“Don’thaveaprofileyet?PleaseclickSignUpNow.(還沒有個人資料？請點擊“立即注冊”。)”可知，你應該把個人資料發布到網上。故選A。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據Exploreyourcity部分“Gettingintouchwithexperiencedcouchsurfersinyourareaisthebestwaytogetafeelforhowcouchsurfingworks.(與你所在地區有經驗的沙發客取得聯系是了解沙發客如何工作的最好方式。)”可知，與其他沙發用戶交流才能最好地體驗沙發旅行。故選C。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據Listyourcouch部分“Youcansetitto“No”ifyou’renotavailableordon’thaveanyextraspace,or“Maybe/Yes”toshowupinsearchresultsfortravelerswhoareplanningatriptoyourarea.(如果你沒有時間或沒有多余的空間，你可以將其設置為“否”，或者為計劃到你所在地區旅行的旅行者設置為“可能/是”，以便在搜索結果中顯示。)”可知，把你的沙發狀態設置為“可能/是”意味著你已經準備好接待旅客了。故選D。BIwasrecentlyinvitedtoheadupnorthforapreviewofDundregganRewildingCenter,whichwillfullyopentothepublicsoon.Thosewhomakeitalongfortheopeningweekendwillbeabletoenjoyfreeevents,includingguidedwalks,toursofthetreenursery,storytellingsessions,plentyoffunforkids,andactivitiesledbynaturalistNickBakerandexpertintracksandsigns,DanPuplett.Welookedaroundthenewarchitect-designedcenter.Thebuildinghasanumberofsustainablefeatures,includingsolarpanelsandreclaimedwoodfurnitureinthecaféarea.Thisisoneoftwonewbuildings,theotherofwhichissaidtoofferaccessibleaccommodationforthosewhowishtocomeforalongerrewildingexperience.Enteringthebuilding,thefirstthingthatwesawwasasculpture—theworkoflocalartistHelenDenerley.Thesculpturedepictsatreewithmanynativeanimalswithinit,madefromreclaimedmetal.Fromhere,wesawtheotherareas—classrooms,eventspaces,thecaféandlivelyinformationpanelsthroughout,givinginformationaboutrewilding,theinterconnectednessofforestecosystems,localwildlife,andmore.Asourguidesorightlypointedout,thebuildingisjustthejumping-offpoint—theplacefromwhichpeoplecanbranchouttodiscoversomuchmoreonaseriesofaccessibletrailsandmoreadventuroushikesinthesurroundinglandscape.Onekeyfocusforthisprojectisdefinitelycommunity,aswellasrewilding.ItcelebrateslocalGaelicheritageandhistoryaswellaswildlife,woodlands,andnaturalwonders.Speakingbrieflywithtwofriendlyandwelcomingemployeesworkinginthecaféwhowereamongthe20localswhohavenewjobsthankstotheproject,theirenthusiasmforthenewcenterandexcitementtobeinvolvedingettingitoffthegroundshonethrough.4.WhatdidtheauthordoatDundreggan?A.Shetouredanewbuilding. B.Sheheldstorytellingsessions.C.Shejoinedanaturalist-ledactivity. D.Sheattendedanopeningcelebration.5.Whatfeaturedoestherewildingcenterhighlight?A.Wildnessandadventure. B.Efficiencyandattractiveness.C.Accessibilityandsimplicity. D.Sustainabilityandinstructiveness.6.Whatconclusioncanwedrawabouttheguide?A.Hebelievedtheprojectcouldinspiremoreactions.B.Hewasenthusiasticaboutprotectingnativeanimals.C.Headvocatedmoreinformeddecisionsaboutrewilding.D.Heshowedconcernoverdevelopingthesurroundinglandscapes.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theprospectoftheproject. B.Thesignificanceoftheproject.C.Therecentachievementsoftheproject. D.Theoperationalprincipleoftheproject.【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了Dundreggan復野中心即將開放，其可持續特色、社區重點及項目意義。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Welookedaroundthenewarchitect-designedcenter.(我們參觀了由建筑師設計的新中心)”可知，作者在Dundreggan參觀了一座新建筑。故選A。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Thebuildinghasanumberofsustainablefeatures,includingsolarpanelsandreclaimedwoodfurnitureinthecaféarea.(該建筑具有許多可持續發展的特點，包括太陽能電池板和咖啡廳區的再生木家具)”以及第三段“Fromhere,wesawtheotherareas—classrooms,eventspaces,thecaféandlivelyinformationpanelsthroughout,givinginformationaboutrewilding,theinterconnectednessofforestecosystems,localwildlife,andmore.(從這里，我們看到了其他區域——教室、活動空間、咖啡館和充滿活力的信息面板，提供了有關重新造林、森林生態系統相互聯系、當地野生動物等方面的信息)”可知，復野中心既注重可持續性，也注重教育性。故選D。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Asourguidesorightlypointedout,thebuildingisjustthejumping-offpoint—theplacefromwhichpeoplecanbranchouttodiscoversomuchmoreonaseriesofaccessibletrailsandmoreadventuroushikesinthesurroundinglandscape.(正如我們的導游所指出的那樣，這座建筑只是一個起點——人們可以從這里出發，在一系列無障礙小徑和周圍景觀中更冒險的徒步旅行中發現更多)”可推斷出，導游認為這個項目是一個起點，能夠激發人們更多的行動。故選A。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Onekeyfocusforthisprojectisdefinitelycommunity,aswellasrewilding.ItcelebrateslocalGaelicheritageandhistoryaswellaswildlife,woodlands,andnaturalwonders.Speakingbrieflywithtwofriendlyandwelcomingemployeesworkinginthecaféwhowereamongthe20localswhohavenewjobsthankstotheproject,theirenthusiasmforthenewcenterandexcitementtobeinvolvedingettingitoffthegroundshonethrough.(這個項目的一個關鍵重點肯定是社區，以及重新造林。它慶祝當地的蓋爾文化遺產和歷史，以及野生動物、林地和自然奇觀。與在咖啡館工作的兩名友好熱情的員工簡短交談，他們是20名因該項目而獲得新工作的當地人之一，他們對新中心的熱情和參與項目啟動的興奮之情溢于言表)”可知，最后一段主要講述了項目的重要意義。故選B。CIftheotherpaintingsintheroomthathousesMonaLisaattheLouvreMuseuminPariscouldtalk,theymightbewhispering“Goodriddance(解脫)!”tooneanotherrightnow.That’sowingtotheFrenchgovernment’sannouncementthattheworld’smostfamouspaintingistoberemovedfromtheSalledesEtatsandrehousedinitsownspaceintheLouvrewithadedicatedentrance.Thisparticularspace,accessibleindependentlyfromtherestofthemuseum,willallowMonaLisa’sconditionsofexhibition,presentationandinterpretationitdeserves.ThemovethataimstorelievetheLouvre’sovercrowdingproblemisn’tjustgreatforMonaLisa.ItcouldalsoallowthedozensofotherartworksintheSalledesEtatsbythelikesofTitian,TintorettoandVeronesetofinallyreceivetheirdue.“Peoplehavejustbeencomingtochecktheir‘IpaidavisittoMonaLisa’sbox’”,saidSouleymane,aprofessorofFrenchandphilosophyatColumbiaUniversitywhowasappointedbythemuseumin2024togiveaseriesoflecturesaboutitsartcollection.“Andevenifyougotothatroomwiththeintentionoflookingattheotherpaintings,youwouldbedistracted(分散注意力)byMonaLisa.”TheothermajorpaintingsinthespaceincludeTitian’sPastoralConcert,Tintoretto’sTheCoronationoftheVirgin,andVeronese’sTheWeddingFeastatCana,whichisahugepaintingthatpeopledon’tlookatbecauseit’sonthewallthatfacesMonaLisa.“TheWeddingFeastatCanaisoneofthetreasuresoftheLouvre,”saidCompagnon,aprofessorattheCollegedeFranceandatColumbiaUniversity.Compagnonisalsoexcitedforvisitorstobeabletopayattentiontohisfavoritepaintingintheroom,Titian’sManwithaGlove.8.WhyisMonaLisabeingmovedtoanewspaceintheLouvre?A.Tomakeroomforanexhibition.B.Tomakeitconvenientforexpertstostudyit.C.Toimproveitsexhibitionconditionsandreduceovercrowding.D.Tohighlightitsimportanceastheworld'smostfamousartwork.9.WhatisSouleymane’sattitudetowardsthegovernment’sannouncement?A.Doubtful. B.Approving. C.Cooperative. D.Dismissive.10.WhichofthefollowingpaintingsisexhibitedoppositetoMonaLisa?A.PastoralConcert. B.TheCoronationoftheVirgin.C.TheWeddingFeastatCana. D.ManwithaGlove.11.WhatdoesCompagnonimplyaboutMonaLisa?A.Itdeservesbetterprotection.B.Itfailstoliveuptoitsfame.C.Itshouldbepromotedthroughlectures.D.Ittakesvisitors’attentionawayfromotherexhibits.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了法國政府宣布將世界著名畫作《蒙娜麗莎》從盧浮宮的大畫廊移至單獨空間展示，此舉旨在改善其展覽條件，緩解盧浮宮的過度擁擠問題，同時也能讓大畫廊中的其他藝術品得到應有的關注。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Thisparticularspace,accessibleindependentlyfromtherestofthemuseum,willallowMonaLisa’sconditionsofexhibition,presentationandinterpretationitdeserves.ThemovethataimstorelievetheLouvre’sovercrowdingproblemisn’tjustgreatforMonaLisa.(這個特殊的空間，可以獨立于博物館的其他部分進入，將給予《蒙娜麗莎》應有的展覽、展示和解讀條件。這一旨在緩解盧浮宮過度擁擠問題的舉措不僅對《蒙娜麗莎》有好處。)”可知，將《蒙娜麗莎》移至新空間一是為了改善它的展覽條件，二是為了緩解盧浮宮的擁擠問題。故選C項。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段““Peoplehavejustbeencomingtochecktheir‘IpaidavisittoMonaLisa’sbox’”,saidSouleymane,aprofessorofFrenchandphilosophyatColumbiaUniversitywhowasappointedbythemuseumin2024togiveaseriesoflecturesaboutitsartcollection.“Andevenifyougotothatroomwiththeintentionoflookingattheotherpaintings,youwouldbedistracted(分散注意力)byMonaLisa.”(哥倫比亞大學法國文學與哲學教授蘇萊曼在2024年被該博物館任命進行一系列關于其藝術收藏的講座，他說：“人們只是來打卡‘我參觀了《蒙娜麗莎》的展柜’。而且即使你去那個房間是想看其他畫作，你也會被《蒙娜麗莎》分散注意力。”)”可知，蘇萊曼認為《蒙娜麗莎》的存在影響了其他畫作被關注，所以他對政府將《蒙娜麗莎》移走的決定是贊成的，因為這樣其他畫作能得到應有的關注。故選B項。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“TheothermajorpaintingsinthespaceincludeTitian’sPastoralConcert,Tintoretto’sTheCoronationoftheVirgin,andVeronese’sTheWeddingFeastatCana,whichisahugepaintingthatpeopledon’tlookatbecauseit’sonthewallthatfacesMonaLisa.(這個空間里的其他主要畫作包括提香的《田園音樂會》、丁托列托的《圣母加冕》和委羅內塞的《加納的婚禮》，這是一幅巨大的畫作，人們不看它是因為它在正對著《蒙娜麗莎》的墻上。)”可知，在《蒙娜麗莎》對面展出的畫作是《加納的婚禮》。故選C項。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段““TheWeddingFeastatCanaisoneofthetreasuresoftheLouvre,”saidCompagnon,aprofessorattheCollegedeFranceandatColumbiaUniversity.Compagnonisalsoexcitedforvisitorstobeabletopayattentiontohisfavoritepaintingintheroom,Titian’sManwithaGlove.(“《加納的婚禮》是盧浮宮的珍寶之一，”法國高等師范學院和哥倫比亞大學的教授孔帕尼翁說道。孔帕尼翁也很期待參觀者能夠關注到房間里他最喜歡的畫作——提香的《戴手套的男人》。)”可知，康帕尼翁和蘇萊曼的觀點類似，都認為《蒙娜麗莎》吸引了太多游客的注意力，使得其他畫作得不到關注，康帕尼翁很期待游客能關注到其他畫作，這暗示了《蒙娜麗莎》分散了游客對其他展品的注意力。故選D項。DWhenPhilipSontagfirstvisitedAntarcticaasaPh.D.student,hecollectedabagofpenguin(企鵝)feathers.Adecadelater,Sontagandhisteamhavediscoveredhowtousethesefeatherstomapmercury(汞)pollutionintheSouthernHemisphere,agrowingthreattowildlife.Mercury,apoisonousby-productofgoldmining,becomesmoreandmoreinthefoodchainandaffectsanimals’nervoussystems.Whilesamplingrocksorsoilformercuryprovideslimitedinsight,trackingitspresenceinthefoodwebiscrucialforecosystemmonitoring.Penguinshaveawaytodisposeofmercurythroughtheirfeathers,whichtheymolt(換羽)regularly.Sontag,nowapolarresearcheratRutgersUniversity,andhisteamanalyzedthesemoltedfeatherstodeterminewherepenguinswereexposedtomercury.Theyfoundaclearrelationshipbetweenmercurylevelsandcarbon-13,whichvariesgeographicallyandactsasamarkerforwherepenguinsfeedorbreed(繁殖).ThestudyconfirmedthispatternacrosssevenpenguinspeciesintheSouthernOcean,revealinghighermercuryexposureinnorthern,warmerregionswithhighercarbon-13levels.Thefindingssuggestthatpenguinscouldserveasbioindicators,livingtrackersofenvironmentalpollutants.Bymeasuringmercuryinfeathers,scientistscantrackthemetal’smovementthroughtheoceanicfoodwebovertime,ratherthanjustatasinglemoment.Forexample,penguinspecieslivingneareachothershoweddifferentmercuryandcarbon-13levelsduetovaryingmigrationandfeedingpatterns.Thesedatacouldbemodeledintoamap-likedatabasetoaidconservationandpolarresearch.MarinescientistMiriamGimenoCastellsnotesthatpenguinsaremid-levelpredators(捕食性動物),andundergodramaticmolts,makingiteasytocollectfeathersfrommanyindividuals.Themoltedfeatherscontainmercurythatgetsintotheirbodyduringthenonbreedingseason.Sontagplanstocollectnewerfeathersfromdifferentspeciesandcomparemercurylevelsinpenguins’bloodandtheirfoodwiththoseintheirfeathers.Asforthepenguins’health,seniorauthorJohnReinfeldermakesitclearthattheyhavenotyetbeenexposedtopoisonousmercurylevels.“Thepenguinswillbeokay,”hesays.12.HowdidSontagusethepenguinfeathershecollected?A.Hekeptthemasareminderofhistrip.B.Hestudiedthecontentofachemicalinthem.C.Heobservedtheirchangesindifferentenvironments.D.Heclassifiedthemtoidentifydifferentspeciesofpenguins.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“disposeof”inparagraph3mean?A.Recognize. B.Consume. C.Remove. D.Combine.14.Whatdoweknowaboutpenguinsfromthetext?A.Theyareidealbioindicators.B.Theyaresensitivetocarbon-13.C.Theyaretop-levelpredatorsinthefoodchain.D.Theyarefreefromtheeffectsofhumanactivities.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheLifeCycleofPenguinsinAntarctica.B.GoldMiningandItsEffectsonPenguins.C.TheImpactofClimateChangeonPenguinPopulations.D.PenguinsHelpMapAntarctica’sGrowingMercuryThreat.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了菲利普·桑塔格(PhilipSontag)和他的團隊發現了如何利用企鵝羽毛繪制南半球的汞污染地圖，汞污染對野生動物構成了日益嚴重的威脅。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Whilesamplingrocksorsoilformercuryprovideslimitedinsight,trackingitspresenceinthefoodwebiscrucialforecosystemmonitoring.(雖然對巖石或土壤中的汞進行采樣只能提供有限的見解，但追蹤汞在食物網中的存在對生態系統監測至關重要。)”以及第三段“Sontag,nowapolarresearcheratRutgersUniversity,andhisteamanalyzedthesemoltedfeatherstodeterminewherepenguinswereexposedtomercury.(桑塔格現在是羅格斯大學的極地研究員，他和他的團隊分析了這些脫落的羽毛，以確定企鵝是在哪里接觸到汞的。)”可知，桑塔格研究了他收集的企鵝羽毛中的化學物質含量。故選B。【13題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第四段“Bymeasuringmercuryinfeathers,scientistscantrackthemetal’smovementthroughtheoceanicfoodwebovertime,ratherthanjustatasinglemoment.(通過測量羽毛中的汞含量，科學家們可以追蹤金屬在海洋食物網中的長期運動，而不僅僅是在一個單一的時刻)”和第五段末“Themoltedfeatherscontainmercurythatgetsintotheirbodyduringthenonbreedingseason.(脫落的羽毛中含有汞，在非繁殖季節會進入它們的身體)”及劃線處后面“…whichtheymolt(換羽)regularly.(它們會定期換羽)”可知，企鵝羽毛中含汞，而企鵝換羽的習性，可以消除身體內的汞。由此可知，disposeof指的是企鵝通過換羽去除體內積累的汞，與remove(移除，消除，擺脫)意思相近。故選C項。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“Thefindingssuggestthatpenguinscouldserveasbioindicators,livingtrackersofenvironmentalpollutants.(研究結果表明，企鵝可以作為生物指示器，是環境污染物的生活追蹤者。)”可知，企鵝是理想的生物指示器。故選A。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“WhenPhilipSontagfirstvisitedAntarcticaasaPh.D.student,hecollectedabagofpenguin(企鵝)feathers.Adecadelater,Sontagandhisteamhavediscoveredhowtousethesefeatherstomapmercury(汞)pollutionintheSouthernHemisphere,agrowingthreattowildlife.(當菲利普·桑塔格(PhilipSontag)還是博士生時，他第一次訪問南極洲，收集了一袋企鵝羽毛。十年后，桑塔格和他的團隊發現了如何利用這些羽毛繪制南半球的汞污染地圖，汞污染對野生動物構成了日益嚴重的威脅。)”可知，文章主要介紹了菲利普·桑塔格(PhilipSontag)和他的團隊發現了如何利用企鵝羽毛繪制南半球的汞污染地圖，汞污染對野生動物構成了日益嚴重的威脅，由此可知，D選項“PenguinsHelpMapAntarctica’sGrowingMercuryThreat(企鵝幫助繪制南極洲日益嚴重的汞威脅圖)”最適合作文章標題。故選D。第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Newyearsareoftenseenasnewbeginnings.____16____Theywereafraidthatthestartofthenewmillennium(千年)wouldbringdisaster.BeforeJanuary1,2000,newspapersandTVshowsoftentalkedaboutsomethingthatbecameknownasthe“Y2Kbug”orthe“millenniumbug”.PeopleworriedtherewouldbebigproblemswhenclocksoncomputerswentfromDecember31,1999totheyear2000.Thiswasbecausemanycomputersusedjusttwodigitstorecordtheyear.____17____Buthowwouldcomputerscopewith“00”—wouldtheythinkitwas2000orwouldtheytakeitas1900andstopworking?Somepeoplethoughtthiscouldmeanthatlightswouldgooutacrosstheworldascomputersfailed.____18____Governmentsspenthundredsofbillionsofdollarsplanningforpossibleproblemsandreplacingoldsystemswithnewonesthatusedfour-digitdates.TheUSalonespent$100billion.Butsomecountriesdidalmostnothing.AndwhenmidnightcameonDecember31,planesdidn'tfalloutoftheskyandthelightsdidn'tgoout.Mostoftheproblemswerequitesmall.____19____InIshikawa,Japan,someequipmentfailedatanuclearfacility—althoughbackupsystemsmadesuretherewasnodanger.Andagroupofover150pregnantwomenintheUKweregivenwronginformationabouttheirbabies'healthbecausetheirhospitals'computersystemsgottheirbirthdateswrong.Butsomepeoplesaidtheworries—andallthatmoney—hadbeenfornothing.____20____Theysaidthosemonthsofplanninghelpedavoidbigproblems.Andtheyexpressedconcernthatourrelianceontechnologywouldmakeusvulnerable(易受傷害的)tosimilarproblemsinthefuture.A.Butsomewerebigger.B.Manyexpertsdidn’tagree.C.So,1988wasjust“88”and1999was“99”.D.But25yearsago,manypeoplebecameworried.E.Andtheydidn'tcausemuchlosstoimportantfacilities.F.Insiderssuggestedpeoplestaycalmandunloadunnecessaryprograms.G.Perhapssoftwareatbanks,airportsandhospitalswouldstopworkingtoo.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.A20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了在2000年新千年到來之際，人們對“Y2K漏洞”或“千年蟲”的擔憂以及相關應對措施和最終結果。【16題詳析】根據上文“Newyearsareoftenseenasnewbeginnings.(新年常常被視為新的開始。)”以及下文“Theywereafraidthatthestartofthenewmillennium(千年)wouldbringdisaster.BeforeJanuary1,2000,newspapersandTVshowsoftentalkedaboutsomethingthatbecameknownasthe

“Y2Kbug”orthe“millenniumbug”.(他們擔心新千年的開始會帶來災難。在2000年1月1日之前，報紙和電視節目經常談論一種被稱為“Y2K漏洞”或“千年蟲”的東西。)”可知，此處需要一個句子來引出人們對2000年新千年到來的擔憂，與上文的普遍認知形成對比。D項“But25yearsago,manypeoplebecameworried.(但25年前，許多人開始擔心。)”，25年前即指2000年之前，引出了下文人們的擔憂，符合語境。故選D項。【17題詳析】根據上文“Thiswasbecausemanycomputersusedjusttwodigitstorecordtheyear.(這是因為許多計算機只用兩位數字來記錄年份。)”可知，此處應進一步說明這種記錄年份方式的具體情況。C項“So,1988wasjust“88”and1999was“99”.(所以，1988年就記為“88”，1999年就記為“99”。)”，具體舉例說明了用兩位數字記錄年份的方式，符合語境。故選C項。【18題詳析】根據上文“Somepeoplethoughtthiscouldmeanthatlightswouldgooutacrosstheworldascomputersfailed.(一些人認為這可能意味著隨著計算機故障，全世界的燈光都會熄滅。)”可知，此處應繼續列舉人們認為可能因計算機故障而出現的問題。G項“Perhapssoftwareatbanks,airportsandhospitalswouldstopworkingtoo.(也許銀行、機場和醫院的軟件也會停止工作。)”與上文一樣，都是人們對計算機故障可能導致的嚴重后果的猜測。故選G項。【19題詳析】根據上文“Mostoftheproblemswerequitesmall.(大多數問題都相當小。)”以及下文“InIshikawa,Japan,someequipmentfailedatanuclearfacility—althoughbackupsystemsmadesuretherewasnodanger.Andagroupofover150pregnantwomenintheUKweregivenwronginformationabouttheirbabies'healthbecausetheirhospitals'computersystemsgottheirbirthdateswrong.(在日本石川，一個核設施的一些設備出現了故障——盡管備用系統確保沒有危險。英國一群150多名孕婦因為醫院的計算機系統弄錯了她們的出生日期，而得到了關于她們嬰兒健康的錯誤信息。)”可知，此處需要一個句子來引出下文一些較為嚴重的問題，與上文的“小問題”形成對比。A項“Butsomewerebigger.(但有些問題更嚴重。)”，起到了承上啟下的作用，符合邏輯。故選A項。【20題詳析】根據上文“Butsomepeoplesaidtheworries—andallthatmoney—hadbeenfornothing.(但有些人說，這些擔憂——以及所有那些錢——都白費了。)”以及下文“Theysaidthosemonthsofplanninghelpedavoidbigproblems.Andtheyexpressedconcernthatourrelianceontechnologywouldmakeusvulnerable(易受傷害的)tosimilarproblemsinthefuture.(他們說，那幾個月的規劃幫助避免了大問題。他們還表示擔心，我們對技術的依賴會使我們在未來容易受到類似問題的影響。)”可知，此處需要一個句子來引出與上文不同的觀點。B項“Manyexpertsdidn'tagree.(許多專家不同意。)”，引出了下文專家們認為規劃起到了作用的觀點，與上文一些人的看法形成對比。故選B項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MyfamilyrecentlymovedfromAmericatoItaly.Wewereenjoyingthis____21____toexplorethegreatoutdoorsonanewcontinent.First,myhusbandandIwenthikinginanationalpark.Wecoulddrivethroughtheparkbutcouldfindnowayto____22____thecarandwalkintoit.Forus,thisfeltvery____23____.Next,myolderdaughterandIorganizedabackpackingtriptoParcoNozionaled'Abruzzo,justafewhoursoutsideofRome.Wewere____24____tolearnthereisnocampinginthepark.Theonlywayto____25____intheparkisatamountainhut(小屋).Mostvisitorstotheparkhireguides.Guideshelpthemexplorethetrails,describetheecologyofthearea,and____26____wildlifeviewing.Wedidnothireaguide,whichwasrespectedbytheguides,buttotally____27____tomanyofthelocals.Iviewedhikingwithaguideasan____28____ofpoorwildernessskills.But,throughconversationswithotherhikersandguests,Icameto____29____thewaymanyItalians______30______visitingthepark.Theycametolearnandseebeautybutnotnecessarilytobe______31______andtofeelthethrill(刺激)ofindependently______32______innature.Thisexperiencegavemetheopportunitytolearnaboutother______33______ofoutdoorexploration.Iwouldneverwantto______34______campingandhiking“myway”,butIamwillingtotryanewway,evenwitha______35______.21.A.activity B.opportunity C.ability D.necessity22.A.park B.clean C.repair D.sell23.A.remarkable B.amazing C.economical D.strange24.A.excited B.scared C.surprised D.stressed25.A.relax B.wander C.play D.sleep26.A.sponsor B.promote C.facilitate D.monitor27.A.incomprehensible B.unforgivable C.impossible D.irresistible28.A.explanation B.admission C.observation D.intervention29.A.illustrate B.understand C.advocate D.spread30.A.missed B.avoided C.risked D.approached31.A.alone B.happy C.creative D.curious32.A.arriving B.training C.hunting D.surviving33.A.tools B.philosophies C.reports D.regulations34.A.countfor B.carefor C.giveup D.bringup35.A.family B.hiker C.guide D.host【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.B30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家從美國搬到意大利后，在戶外探險過程中的經歷和感悟。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很享受這個探索新大陸戶外的機會。A.activity活動；B.opportunity機會；C.ability能力；D.necessity必要性。根據下文“toexplorethegreatoutdoorsonanewcontinent.”可知，作者一家搬到意大利，這是一個探索新環境戶外的好機會。故選B。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以開車穿過公園，但找不到停車的地方，所以我們走進去的。A.park停車；B.clean清潔；C.repair修理；D.sell出售。根據上文“Wecoulddrivethroughthepark”可知，這里表達的是停車的意思，parkthecar是固定搭配“停車”。故選A。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對我們來說，這感覺非常奇怪。A.remarkable顯著的；B.amazing令人驚奇的；C.economical經濟的；D.strange奇怪的。前文提到在美國可能習慣了可以隨意停車進入公園等情況，在意大利卻不行，所以作者覺得這種情況很奇怪。故選D。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們驚訝地得知在公園里不能露營。A.excited興奮的；B.scared害怕的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.stressed有壓力的。根據下文“thereisnocampinginthepark”可知，作者和大女兒準備去背包旅行，卻得知不能露營，這讓她們感到驚訝。故選C。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在公園里唯一能睡覺的地方是在山間小屋。A.relax放松；B.wander漫步；C.play玩耍；D.sleep睡覺。根據下文“atamountainhut(小屋).”以及前文提到不能露營，可知這里說的是在公園里能休息睡覺的地方。故選D。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：導游幫助他們探索小徑，描述該地區的生態，并促進野生動物觀賞。A.sponsor贊助；B.promote促進（強調推動、提升）；C.facilitate使便利，促進（更側重于使某事更容易發生）；D.monitor監視。根據上文“Guideshelpthemexplorethetrails,describetheecologyofthearea,”可知，導游的作用是幫助游客更方便地觀賞野生動物，facilitate更符合語境。故選C。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒有雇導游，這得到了導游的尊重，但讓很多當地人完全無法理解。A.incomprehensible無法理解的；B.unforgivable不可原諒的；C.impossible不可能的；D.irresistible不可抗拒的。根據上文“Mostvisitorstotheparkhireguides.”可知，在當地很多人會雇導游，作者一家不雇導游的行為讓當地人難以理解。故選A。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為雇導游徒步旅行是承認自己野外技能不足。A.explanation解釋；B.admission承認；C.observation觀察；D.intervention干預。根據下文“ofpoorwildernessskills.”可知，作者覺得雇導游就意味著承認自己野外技能不足。故選B。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，通過與其他徒步旅行者和游客的交談，我開始理解許多意大利人游覽公園的方式。A.illustrate說明；B.understand理解；C.advocate提倡；D.spread傳播。根據上文“But,throughconversationswithotherhikersandguests,”可知，作者通過交流對意大利人的游覽方式有了新的認識，即開始理解他們的方式。故選B。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，通過與其他徒步旅行者和游客的交談，我開始理解許多意大利人游覽公園的方式。A.missed錯過；B.avoided避免；C.risked冒險；D.approached對待，處理。根據上文很多人雇傭導游以及下文“visitingthepark.”可知，這里說的是意大利人對待游覽公園的方式。故選D。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們來是為了學習和欣賞美景，但不一定是為了獨自一人并感受在大自然中獨立生存的刺激。A.alone獨自的；B.happy快樂的；C.creative有創造力的；D.curious好奇的。根據上文“Theycametolearnandseebeauty”以及前文提到意大利人會雇導游，可知他們不一定是為了獨自在大自然中。故選A。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們來是為了學習和欣賞美景，但不一定是為了獨自一人并感受在大自然中獨立生存的刺激。A.arriving到達；B.training訓練；C.hunting打獵；D.surviving生存。根據下文“innature.”可知，這里表達的是在大自然中獨立生存的刺激。故選D。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次經歷讓我有機會了解其他戶外探險的理念。A.tools工具；B.philosophies理念，哲學；C.reports報告；D.regulations規定。根據前文作者對意大利人游覽公園方式的理解，可知這里說的是了解其他戶外探險的理念。故選B。【34題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我永遠不想放棄以“我的方式”露營和徒步旅行，但我愿意嘗試一種新的方式，即使有導游。A.countfor有價值；B.carefor照顧；C.giveup放棄；D.bringup撫養。根據下文“campingandhiking“myway”.”可知，作者不想放棄自己原來的方式，同時愿意嘗試新方式。故選C。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠不想放棄以“我的方式”露營和徒步旅行，但我愿意嘗試一種新的方式，即使有導游。A.family家庭；B.hiker徒步者；C.guide導游；D.host主人。根據上文“hireguides”可知，前衛提到意大利人游覽公園很多會請導游，可知作者愿意嘗試的新方式包括有導游的情況。故選C。第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。SugarpaintingisatraditionalChinesefolkartwithalonghistorydatingbackhundredsofyears.Itwaspartofpopularstreetcultureback____36____theolddays.Althoughmuchlesscommonnowadays,you’llstillfinditattemplefairs,insomeparksandatsomeshops.Thepaintings____37____(make)fromboilingsugar,andthefirstkeyistocontrolthetemperatureproperly.Ifthetemperatureistoohigh,thesyrup(糖漿)willbetoo____38____(water)toshape;ifthetemperatureistoolow,thesyrupwillbecomehardanddifficulttostretch.Thehotsugarsyrupisdrizzled(灑落)ontoaboardinthe____39____(desire)patternandthenitbecomessolidas