高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省強基聯盟2024-2025學年高二下學期4月期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Nurseandpatient. B.Doctorandnurse. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】A【原文】M.Hello!I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Wood.W:Isitanemergency?M:Yes,Ihaveaterriblecold.W:Inthatcase,howaboutthisafternoonat2:30?2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.【答案】B【原文】M:Whyisitstillcloudy?Whenwillitbeniceagain?W:Tomorrow.Ihearditontheradio.Butitwillrainthisafternoon.3.Whathappenedtotheman’scamera?A.Itdisappeared. B.Itfelltopieces. C.Itfailedtotakephotos.【答案】A【原文】M:IwastakingphotosfromthebridgewhenIdroppedmycamera.Itfellintotheriver.Nowit’sgoneforever.W:ThisiswhyIsuggestedyouchoosesomethingusefultosecureyourcamera.4.Whatisthewoman’smainspecialtyatwork?A.Marketing. B.Analyzingdata. C.Designingproducts.【答案】B【原文】W:IlovenumbersandIamespeciallyqualifiedtoworkwithdataanalysis.M:Interesting.You’resofriendly,soIalwaysthoughtyouweremoreinterestedinsales.W:Oh,I’mmuchmoreinterestedinstatisticsthansellingormarketingproducts.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atacinema. B.Atarestaurant. C.Athome.【答案】C【原文】W:John,I’mback.Didmyfriendscall?Weweresupposedtomeetattherestaurantfordinnerandthengotothecinema.Buttheynevershowedup.M:No.I’vebeenheresinceIcamebackfromwork,andthephoneneverrang.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheVRheadset. B.Thelatestcamera. C.Newgamingtechnology.7.Whycouldthewomanonlyusethefirstmodelforshortperiods?A.Itmadeherfeelsick.B.Itspowerdidn’tlastlong.C.Itwasveryuncomfortabletowear.【答案】6.A7.A【原文】M:I’mveryexcitedtotrythenewVRheadset.W:Metoo.Ilikedthelastone,butIcouldonlywearitfor30minutesatatime.M:Didyoufindituncomfortable?W:Itwasn’tthat.Istartedgettingreallybadheadachesafterawhile.M:Yes,thatwasacommoncomplaintwiththefirstmodel.Thenewversionshouldnothavethatissue.W:Good.Whatareyougoingtodowithitfirst?Playagame?M:No,I’mgoingtowatchaconcertonit.Itwasfilmedwithaspecialcamerasoyoucanlookallaroundyou.W:Cool.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Runningupahill. B.Climbingoverawall. C.Walkingthroughariver.9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Performpush-ups. B.Goforarun. C.Dowarm-upexercises.10.Howcanthemanbebestdescribed?A.Hesitant. B.Sympathetic. C.Supportive.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【原文】M:Comeon,getup!Wecangetthroughthisarmytrainingcourse.We’renearlythere.W:Idon’tthinkIcan!I’msotired.M:Rememberallthosehorriblehillrunswedidtoprepareourselvesforthis?Werantwelvemilesanight!Sinceyoucoulddothat,youcanclimbthiswall!comeon,we’llbehometomorrow.W:ButI’msocold.M:That’sbecausewehadtowalkthroughafreezingcoldriverforoveramile.You’remuddyandwet,butyou’llsoonbewarmanddry.W:Ican’tfeelmyhands.M:comeon,focusyourmind.I’llgiveyouapush-uptogetstarted.Goon,holdontothoseropes,andpullyourselfover.W:I’lltry.yes!Ididit!M:HereIcome!Right,allweneedtodonowisruntothefinishline!W:Thanks,Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutyou!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sellinganewhouse. B.Viewinganapartment. C.Decidingontheroomdesign.12.Whatisincludedintherentprice?A.Internet. B.Parking.C.Electricity.13.Whydidthewomanbuyanelectriccar?A.Tocutherfuelcosts.B.Toliveagreenerlifestyle.C.Tohaveabetterdrivingexperience.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【原文】M:Thisonejustcameonthemarket.Ithastwobedrooms.Iknowitisonelessthanyouwerelookingfor,buttheapartmenthaslotsofspace.W:Itdoes,andthewindowsaresobig.Iimagineitgetsalotofnaturallight.M:Yes,thewindowsareeast-facing,soyouwillgettoenjoybeautifulsunrises.W:Howmuchistherent?M:It’s$1000amonth,butthatalsoincludestaxandpowerbills.W:ButnoInternet?M:No,youwouldneedtoarrangethatyourself.W:That’snottoobad.Whatisparkinglikearoundhere?M:That’sthebestpart.Thereisaprivatecarparkundertheapartmentbuilding.W:Great.Doesithaveelectricchargingstations?Ijustswitchedtoanelectriccartohelpsavetheenvironment.M:Itdoesn’tyet,butIbelievetheyareaddingthemsoon.W:OK.I’lltakeit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Wheredidthemanhurthisankle?A.Inahospital. B.Onafootballground. C.Onabasketballcourt.15.Whatdidthemanrealizeassoonashestoodup?A.Hisinjurywasquitebad.B.Hisboneswerenotdamaged.C.Hecouldstillwalkforawhile.16.Whocalledataxifortheman?A.Hiscoach. B.Hisfans. C.Histeammates.17.Whencanthemangobacktotraining?A.Inabout30days. B.Inabout90days. C.Inabout120days.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.A【原文】W:Areyougoingtobeplayingintheschoolbasketballgamethisweekend?M:Ican’t.Myleftfootwasinjuredduringbasketballtraining.W:Ohno.Whathappened?Didsomeoneknockyouover?M:No,Ijumpeduptocatchtheball,butIhurtmyanklewhilelandingontheground.W:Thatsoundslikealotofpain!Didyougotothehospital?M:Idid.IrealizeditwasquiteseriousassoonasIstoodup,andIcouldn’twalkanymore.Somyteammatescarriedmeoffthecourtandcalledataxiforme.W:Whatdidthedoctorsay?M:Mybonesweredamaged,sohejusttoldmetotakealotofrestandstopmytrainingforawhile.W:Well,itseemslikeyou,rerecoveringwell.M:Yeah.Icanwalknormallynow.It’sbeenalmostthreemonthssinceithappened.W:Howlongisituntilyoucanstarttrainingagain?M:About30days.Ittakesabout120daysforaninjurylikethistohealaccordingtothedoctor.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatwasthespeaker’sinitialopiniononlearningtheguitar?A.Itisnotdifficult. B.Itrequirespatience. C.Itisamentalchallenge.19.Howdidthespeakerappearinherfirstperformance?A.Nervous. B.Proud. C.Calm.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoremindpeopleaboutlearningnewskills?A.Strugglingatthebeginningisnormal.B.Itisimportanttovaluethelearningjourney.C.Physicalstrengthisthemostimportantfactor.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】W:Goodafternoon,everyone.I’mMichelle.Nottoolongago,Itookonthechallengeoflearningtoplaytheguitar.Asanathlete,Ithoughtmasteringtheguitarwouldbeeasywithenoughdiscipline.Butitwasn’tjustaboutphysicaldiscipline.Ittestedmypatience,strategy,andadifferentkindofmentalcommitment.Itriedtoplaycomplexpiecesbeforemasteringthebasics.Ididn’tquitegrasphowimportantitwastolearnthebasicslikenotes.Itwasastruggle,butIlearnedtorespecttheprocess.Soonmyfirstpublicperformancearrived.IthoughtIwouldbeverynervous,butstrangely,Iwasn’t.Iplayedwithoutmissingabeat.Theapplauseandcheersweretrulyamazing.Everystruggle,everywrongnotewasworthitinthatmoment.Inconclusion,Iwanttoremindyouthattakingonanynewskillrequiresmorethanjustphysicalstrength;itdemandsrespectfortheprocessandthecouragetokeeppushingforward.Thankyou.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A5FreshReadsForTheNewYearTurnoveranewpageandstarttheyearwiththesefantasticadventures.AnzuandtheRealmofDarknessbyMaiKInthiscaptivatingfantasygraphicnovel,whenAnzuchasesafterastraydogsheunexpectedlyfallsintotheShintounderworld.It’sknownasYomi,andshe’sheardaboutitinhergrandmother’sstories.There,sheisinvolvedintoanextraordinaryadventureofmagicalcreaturesandcurses.WrongTracksbySusanBrownriggIt’s1829andeveryoneistalkingabouttheexcitingnewrailways.Edwardcan’tbelievehisluckwhenhe’sofferedajobattheStephensons’SteamLocomotiveManufactory.TheStephensonsarepreparingforabigcompetitionbutEdwardsoonrealisessomeoneisouttopreventthemdeliberately.Thishistoricaladventureisinspiredbyreal-lifeevents.TheZombieProjectbyAliceNuttallThisunusualadventureturnsthetypicalzombiestoryupsidedown,asheroineMerianfightsnottokillthezombiesbuttosavethem.Olderreaderswhoenjoyafewscareswillbeattractedbythisaction-packedstory,whichblendsenvironmentalthemeswithatouchofhorror.ReekbyAlastairChisholmInthisthrillingsci-fistory,Sparrowlivesintheworldafter“theReek”whentheatmospherehasbeenpoisonouslypolluted.AtechbillionaireiscashinginastheonlysupplierofcleanairbutinventorMiriamhasnewtechnologythatcouldchangeeverything.TurtleMoonbyHannahGoldSilverjoinsherfamilyonatriptoaturtlerescuecentreinCostaRicaandsheisthrilledtoglimpsealeatherbackturtlenestingonthebeach.Eventstakeadarkturn,though,whentheturtle’seggsarestolen.Silverandherfriendsheadintotheheartofthejungletotrackthemdownbeforeit’stoolate.21.Whatdotheseliteraryworkshaveincommon?A.Typicalstories. B.Real-lifeevents.C.Attractivegraphics. D.Fantasticadventures.22.WhatcanbelearntaboutWrongTracks?A.Itsnarrativeisrootedinhistoricalfacts.B.It’sanaction-packedstorywithatouchofhorror.C.It’sanextraordinaryadventureofmagicalcreatures.D.Itsheroespreventothersfromwinningthecompetition.23.Whichstoriesmayattractthoseinterestedinenvironmentalprotection?A.TheZombieProjectandTurtleMoon. B.WrongTracksandTheZombieProject.C.WrongTracksandTurtleMoon. D.AnzuandtheRealmofDarknessandReek.【答案】21.D22.A23.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了5本新年新書的情況?！?1題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Turnoveranewpageandstarttheyearwiththesefantasticadventures.(翻開新的一頁，以這些奇妙的冒險開始新的一年)”可知，這些讀物均為奇幻冒險類故事。故選D?！?2題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Thishistoricaladventureisinspiredbyreal-lifeevents.(這個歷史冒險的靈感來自于現實生活中的事件)”可知，這段歷史冒險的靈感來自現實生活中的事件。故選A?！?3題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“Olderreaderswhoenjoyafewscareswillbeattractedbythisaction-packedstory,whichblendsenvironmentalthemeswithatouchofhorror.(喜歡驚悚情節的年長讀者會被這個充滿動感的故事所吸引，它將環境主題與恐怖元素融為一體)”以及最后一段“SilverjoinsherfamilyonatriptoaturtlerescuecentreinCostaRicaandsheisthrilledtoglimpsealeatherbackturtlenestingonthebeach.(西爾弗和她的家人一起去哥斯達黎加的海龜救援中心旅行，她很興奮地看到一只棱皮龜在海灘上筑巢)”可知，TheZombieProject和TurtleMoon會吸引那些對環境保護感興趣的人。故選A。BYangYu,knownasJiaozi,wasbornin1980toafamilyofdoctorsinSichuan.Heabandonedmedicalstudiesafterdiscoveringanimationsoftwareincollege.Forthreeyears,hetaughthimselfanimationathome,relyingonhismother’s1,000-yuanmonthlypension—aperiodhecalls“creativebaptism”.His2008debutSeeThrough,a16-minutesoloproject,won30awards,includingaBerlinInternationalShortFilmFestivalprize,andcaughtproducerYiQiao’sattention.Despitehisreservednature,Jiaozi’sworkreflectsdeepgratitudeforhisparents’support,reshapingtraditionalstoriesintotalesoffamiliallove.From2015to2019,heriskedeverythingonNeZha,revisingitsscript(劇本)66times.Hisdemon-childmaincharacter—dark-eyedanddefiant—facedearlycriticismbutbecameaculturalicon.Producedona60-million-yuanbudget,thefilminvolved5,000drafts,1,400effectsshots,and60studios.Jiaoziworkeduntildawneveryday,lateradmitting,“Ievenfearedgettingsickwouldcausedelays.”Thegamblepaidoff:NeZhaearned5billionyuan,breakingChineseanimationrecords.Foritssequel,Jiaoziaimedhigher.NeZha2requiredmorethan1,900effectsshots—surpassingtheoriginal—withscenestakingoverayeartoperfect.Asinglebattlesequencefeatured200millionon-screencharacters,achievedentirelybyChinesestudios.“Communicationwasthehardestpart,”heconfessed,describingendlessrevisionsundertightdeadlines.Releasedin2025,thefilmgrossed(總收入)1billionyuanintwodays,withprojectionsnearing15billionyuan.Despiteofferstocooperateglobally,Jiaoziinsistsonnurturinghomegrowntalent.“Animationisn’tashortcut—itdemandslifetimededication,”hesays.WhilefansawaitNeZha3,heremainsfocusedoninnovation:“Eachfilmmustoffersomethingmatchless,visuallyandemotionally.”Frommedicaldropouttorecord-breakingdirector,Jiaozilivesouthishero’smotto:“Myfateisminetodecide.”Hehasrewrittennotjusthisdestiny,butthefutureofChineseanimation.24.WhatdoweknowaboutYangYu?A.Hemajoredinanimationproductionincollege.B.Hisdynamicnaturegreatlyencouragedhiscreativity.C.HisfirstcreationNeZhawonmanyinternationalawards.D.Heconveyeddeepgratitudeforhisparentsinhiscreation.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gamble”inparagraph3referto?A.RiskonNeZha. B.Yearsofhardwork.C.Investmentinfilm. D.Supportfromoutside.26.WhatistheprimaryfactorcontributingtoJiaozi’ssuccessintheanimationfield?A.Limitlessimagination. B.Patientcommunication.C.Extremeperfectionism. D.Worldwidecooperation.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Jiaozi:TheRewriterofHisOwnDestinyB.NeZha:China’sHighest-GrossingAnimationC.NeZha:AnUnbeatableMythintheAnimationFieldD.Jiaozi:TheCreatorofChina’sHighest-GrossingAnimation【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是導演餃子（原名楊宇）從醫學棄學到成為打破紀錄的動畫導演的歷程?！?4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Despitehisreservednature,Jiaozi’sworkreflectsdeepgratitudeforhisparents’support,reshapingtraditionalstoriesintotalesoffamiliallove.(盡管他性格內向，但餃子的作品反映了他對父母支持的深切感激，將傳統故事重塑為親情故事。)”可知，餃子導演的創作中融入了他對父母的感激之情。故選D?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“From2015to2019,heriskedeverythingonNeZha,revisingitsscript(劇本)66times.Hisdemon-childmaincharacter—dark-eyedanddefiant—facedearlycriticismbutbecameaculturalicon.Producedona60-million-yuanbudget,thefilminvolved5,000drafts,1,400effectsshots,and60studios.(從2015年到2019年，他為《哪吒》不惜一切代價，修改了66次劇本。他的魔鬼孩子的主角，黑眼睛和蔑視的臉，早期批評，但成為一個文化標志。這部電影的制作預算為6000萬元人民幣，涉及了5000個草稿，1400個特效鏡頭，60個工作室。)”可知，《哪吒》這部電影的投入很大，由此可知，gamble指的是“哪吒（相關）風險”。故選A?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“WhilefansawaitNeZha3,heremainsfocusedoninnovation:“Eachfilmmustoffersomethingmatchless,visuallyandemotionally.”(在粉絲們等待《哪吒3》的同時，他仍然專注于創新：“每部電影都必須在視覺和情感上提供無與倫比的東西。”)”可知，餃子導演取得成功的主要因素是極端的完美主義。故選C?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段“From2015to2019,heriskedeverythingonNeZha,revisingitsscript(劇本)66times.Hisdemon-childmaincharacter—dark-eyedanddefiant—facedearlycriticismbutbecameaculturalicon.Producedona60-million-yuanbudget,thefilminvolved5,000drafts,1,400effectsshots,and60studios.Jiaoziworkeduntildawneveryday,lateradmitting,“Ievenfearedgettingsickwouldcausedelays.”Thegamblepaidoff:NeZhaearned5billionyuan,breakingChineseanimationrecords.(從2015年到2019年，他為《哪吒》不惜一切代價，修改了66次劇本。他的魔鬼孩子的主角，黑眼睛和蔑視的臉，早期批評，但成為一個文化標志。這部電影的制作預算為6000萬元人民幣，涉及了5000個草稿，1400個特效鏡頭，60個工作室。餃子每天工作到天亮，后來他承認，“我甚至擔心生病會導致延誤?！边@場賭博得到了回報：《哪吒》的票房達到了50億元，打破了中國動畫的紀錄。)”可知，本文主要講的是導演餃子（原名楊宇）從醫學棄學到成為打破紀錄的動畫導演的歷程，因此最好的標題是D選項“Jiaozi:TheCreatorofChina’sHighest-GrossingAnimation(餃子：中國最賣座動畫的創造者)”。故選D。CDriversoftensecretlylookaroundforpolicebeforeusingaphonewhiledriving.Thisdangerousbehavioroccursdailyworldwideandclaimsthousandsoflives.Fortunately,AItechnologynowinstalledinmillionsofcarscandetectifadriverisonthephone,smoking,orwearingaseatbeltaswellashisage,sex,weight,andmood.Twocameras,onthesteeringwheelandrearviewmirror,scanthecabin(座艙)usingAIandensurethedriverispayingattentiontotheroad,especiallyascarsbecomesemi-autonomous.InEuropetheywillberequiredoneverynewcarsoldfrom2026—thedrivercangetwarningsiftheyaredistractedorsleepy.SeeingMachines,whosedrivermonitoringsystemshavebeeninstalledinmorethan2.6millionvehicles,demonstratedadditionalcapabilities.TheAIsystemcanidentifythename,gender,height,andweightofthedriverandpassengers,whichhelpsdeterminehowhardanairbagshouldbedeployed(調用)andinformemergencyserviceswhoisinthecarafteracrash.Itcanalsodetectbasicfaceexpressionslikehappiness,sadness,orsurprise.NickDiFiore,itsstrategicprojectadviser,saidcarcompaniesareeagertousethepotentialofcameras.MikeLenné,chiefscienceandinnovationofficeratSeeingMachines,said:“In-cabinsensingisdefinitelygoingtobethesafetytechnologyofthedecade.”PaulMcGloneofSeeingMachinesquestionswhatauthoritieswilldoifphone-usemonitoring,oneoftheChina’sstandardsfordrivermonitoring,isputintopractice.EdmundKingoftheAAthinkssuchmonitoringcouldhelpwithdriverdistractionbutdependsonhowit’scarriedout.MatthewBeechamnotesthatwhilecamerasimprovedriving,theyalsoturncarsintomovingobservationunits.TheUKDepartmentforTransportisconsideringwhichtechnologiesaresuitableforcompulsoryuseinGreatBritain.28.WhatisthemainpurposeofintroducingAItechnologyintovehicles?A.Toimprovethecomfortofdriving.B.Tobetterdriver’sphysicalcondition.C.Toreducedangerousdrivingbehaviors.D.Toincreasetheautonomyofthevehicle.29.HowdoestheAIsystemwork?A.Ittrackstrafficflowviacameras.B.Ittakesclearpicturesviacameras.C.Itmonitorsthecabinviadoublecameras.D.Itdetectsobstaclesviadoublecameras.30.WhatisAIsystemunabletodoaccordingtoSeeingMachines?A.Identifythedriver’sdrivingexperience.B.Decidethebestairbagdeploymentforce.C.Detectthedriver’sbasicfacialexpressions.D.Reporttoemergencystaffwhoisinthecar.31.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAIsystemfromthelastparagraph?A.Ithaspositiveimpactonsociety. B.Itsapplicationfacesuncertainties.C.Ithasgainedworldwideadoption. D.Itwillbecompulsorilyusedsoon.【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了安裝在汽車上的人工智能（AI）技術?！?8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Driversoftensecretlylookaroundforpolicebeforeusingaphonewhiledriving.Thisdangerousbehavioroccursdailyworldwideandclaimsthousandsoflives.Fortunately,AItechnologynowinstalledinmillionsofcarscandetectifadriverisonthephone,smoking,orwearingaseatbeltaswellashisage,sex,weight,andmood.(司機在開車時使用手機前常常偷偷地環顧四周看有沒有警察。這種危險行為每天都在世界范圍內發生，奪走了數千人的生命。幸運的是，現在安裝在數百萬輛汽車上的人工智能技術可以檢測司機是否在打電話、吸煙、系安全帶，以及司機的年齡、性別、體重和情緒。)”可知，引入人工智能技術到車輛上是為了檢測并減少像開車打電話等危險駕駛行為。故選C?！?9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Twocameras,onthesteeringwheelandrearviewmirror,scanthecabin(座艙)usingAIandensurethedriverispayingattentiontotheroad,especiallyascarsbecomesemi-autonomous.(方向盤和后視鏡上的兩個攝像頭，利用人工智能掃描座艙，并確保司機專注于道路，尤其是在汽車變得半自動駕駛的情況下。)”可知，人工智能系統是通過雙攝像頭（方向盤和后視鏡上的攝像頭）來掃描座艙從而工作的。故選C。【30題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“TheAIsystemcanidentifythename,gender,height,andweightofthedriverandpassengers,whichhelpsdeterminehowhardanairbagshouldbedeployed(調用)andinformemergencyserviceswhoisinthecarafteracrash.Itcanalsodetectbasicfaceexpressionslikehappiness,sadness,orsurprise.(人工智能系統可以識別司機和乘客的姓名、性別、身高和體重，這有助于確定安全氣囊應彈出的力度，并在發生碰撞后通知緊急服務人員車內的人員情況。它還可以檢測諸如高興、悲傷或驚訝等基本面部表情。)”可知，人工智能系統不能識別司機的駕駛經驗。選項A（識別司機的駕駛經驗）符合題意，因為文中未提及該功能；選項B（決定最佳的安全氣囊彈出力度）、選項C（檢測司機的基本面部表情）、選項D（向緊急救援人員報告車內人員情況）都是人工智能系統能做到的。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“PaulMcGloneofSeeingMachinesquestionswhatauthoritieswilldoifphone-usemonitoring,oneoftheChina’sstandardsfordrivermonitoring,isputintopractice.EdmundKingoftheAAthinkssuchmonitoringcouldhelpwithdriverdistractionbutdependsonhowit’scarriedout.MatthewBeechamnotesthatwhilecamerasimprovedriving,theyalsoturncarsintomovingobservationunits.TheUKDepartmentforTransportisconsideringwhichtechnologiesaresuitableforcompulsoryuseinGreatBritain.(SeeingMachines公司的保羅?麥格隆質疑，如果中國駕駛員監控標準之一的手機使用監控付諸實踐，當局會怎么做。英國汽車協會的埃德蒙?金認為，這種監控可以幫助解決駕駛員分心的問題，但這取決于它的實施方式。馬修?比徹姆指出，雖然攝像頭改善了駕駛，但它們也把汽車變成了移動的觀察單元。英國交通部正在考慮哪些技術適合在英國強制使用。)”可推知，對于人工智能系統的應用，不同的人有不同的看法，且英國交通部還在考慮哪些技術適合強制使用，說明人工智能系統的應用面臨著不確定性。故選B。DInanEU-fundedproject,scientistsinvestigatedtheimpactsofclimatechangeintheArctic.TheyfocusedonagroupoforganismsthatformtheverybasisofArcticcoastalecosystems—kelps(海帶).Likelandtrees,kelpsprovidefood,habitat,andanurserygroundforavarietyoforganismsandtherebymaintaincomplexecosystems.TheArcticregioniswarmingataratethatisfarabovetheglobalaverage.Consequently,snowandglaciersaremelting—allofwhichareleadingtocoastalrun-offplumes.Theseplumesbringbigchangestowaterconditions:thesaltlevelsdeclineandchemicalsinthewaterchangebasedonrunoffcontent.Whilesomeelementsarebeneficialforkelps,harmfulheavymetalslikecadmium,lead,andmercuryarefoundinhigheramounts.Scientistsfoundthatasrunoffintensitygoesup,theamountsofelementsinkelpsalsoincrease.Forinstance,runoff-affectedkelpshad72%moremercurythanthoseinthecontrolarea.Theresearchersalsofoundthatdifferentrunoffratesaffectthekelpmicrobiome(微生物群系),whichisimportantforkelp’secologicalfunctionslikenutrientcycling.Thesechangescanhavefar-reachingconsequencesfortheentireecosystem.Theconsumptionofmetal-pollutedkelpswasshowntohavenegativeimpacts,suchasreduceddevelopment,growth,andreproduction,andmightcausetheharmfulelementstobuildupacrosstheArcticfoodweb.Eventually,thismightalsoaffectsocietyandeconomy.Theabsorbingabilityofkelpshastobeconsideredwhenraisingfishorotherseacreaturesandplantsforfood.However,harvestingkelpsinbayswithhighlevelsofmeltwaterandmetalpollutionmightbeanenvironmentallyfriendlymethodtoharvestrareearths.Rareearthsareincreasinglybeingusedinkeytechnologiessuchasrenewableenergiesandelectronics.32.Whyarekelpschosenastheresearchsubject?A.Theyarethemostcommonplants.B.Thehaveexcellentabsorbingability.C.TheyareatthebaseofArcticecosystems.D.Theyareeasilyaffectedbyclimatechange.33.Whatdocoastalrunoffplumesbring?A.Highertemperature. B.Harmfulheavymetals.C.Increasedsaltlevels. D.Positiveimpactongrowth.34.Whichofthefindingsdotheresearchersapproveofaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Kelpsmaintainthebiodiversityinthefoodchain.B.Runoffratesspeedupthemeltingofcoastalglaciers.C.Ecologicalfunctionsinnutrientcyclinggetimproved.D.Runoffratesleadtoelements’buildupinthefoodchain.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.HeavymetalpollutionlevelsintheArctic.B.Thesocio-economicbenefitofharvestingkelps.C.TheimpactsofclimatechangeonArcticfisheries.D.Theroleofkelpmicrobiomeinelementcirculation.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北極變暖致海帶重金屬累積，威脅生態，而另一方面收割重金屬海帶可以獲得稀土，帶來經濟效益。【32題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“TheyfocusedonagroupoforganismsthatformtheverybasisofArcticcoastalecosystems—kelps(海帶).Likelandtrees,kelpsprovidefood,habitat,andanurserygroundforavarietyoforganismsandtherebymaintaincomplexecosystems.(他們集中研究了一組構成北極沿海生態系統基礎的生物——海帶。像陸地樹木一樣，海帶為各種生物提供食物、棲息地和苗圃，從而維持復雜的生態系統)”可知，科研人員把海帶作為研究對象是因為海帶是北極生態系統的根基。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Theseplumesbringbigchangestowaterconditions:thesaltlevelsdeclineandchemicalsinthewaterchangebasedonrunoffcontent.Whilesomeelementsarebeneficialforkelps,harmfulheavymetalslikecadmium,lead,andmercuryarefoundinhigheramounts.(這些羽流給水質帶來了巨大的變化：鹽的含量下降，水中的化學物質根據徑流的含量而變化。雖然有些元素對海帶有益，但有害的重金屬，如鎘、鉛和汞的含量較高)”可知，徑流羽流使得海水中重金屬濃度的上升。故選B項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Theresearchersalsofoundthatdifferentrunoffratesaffectthekelpmicrobiome(微生物群系),whichisimportantforkelp’secologicalfunctionslikenutrientcycling.Thesechangescanhavefar-reachingconsequencesfortheentireecosystem.Theconsumptionofmetal-pollutedkelpswasshowntohavenegativeimpacts,suchasreduceddevelopment,growth,andreproduction,andmightcausetheharmfulelementstobuildupacrosstheArcticfoodweb.(研究人員還發現，不同的徑流速率會影響海帶微生物群，這對海帶的營養循環等生態功能很重要。這些變化會對整個生態系統產生深遠的影響。研究顯示，食用被金屬污染的海帶會產生負面影響，如發育、生長和繁殖減少，并可能導致有害元素在北極食物網中積聚)”可知，研究人員發現徑流影響海帶微生物群變化，導致有害元素經食物鏈累積，威脅北極生態系統穩定及生物生存。故選D項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“However,harvestingkelpsinbayswithhighlevelsofmeltwaterandmetalpollutionmightbeanenvironmentallyfriendlymethodtoharvestrareearths.Rareearthsareincreasinglybeingusedinkeytechnologiessuchasrenewableenergiesandelectronics.(然而，在高融水和高金屬污染的海灣中收獲海帶可能是一種環保的收獲稀土的方法。稀土正越來越多地用于可再生能源和電子等關鍵技術)”可知，最后一段主要講述了收割含有重金屬海帶可獲得稀土，帶來社會經濟效益。故選B項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’softensaidthataperson’sthoughtscreatetheirreality.____36____Turningyourmindtowardsthelifeyouwantcanhelpyourealiseyourambitions.____37____TheWrightBrothersweretwoboysfascinatedwiththeideaofflying.Theyhadatoythatspunpropellersusingrubberbandsandtheydreamedofbuildingtheirownflyingmachine.In1903,theydidjustthat,achievingthefirstpoweredaircraftflight.____38____Thinkaboutthethingsthatyouenjoyorfindfascinating.Thesearecluesthatleadyoutodevelopyourowndreams.YourvaluescountItcanbeusefultothinkaboutyourvalues,whicharesimplythethingsthatmattertoyou.MichelleNichollsisapsychotherapist,someonewhohelpspeopleunderstandtheiremotionsandactions.Shesays,“Ifyouenjoydonatingyourtimeormoneytoacause,perhapsyouvaluegenerosity.Maybekindnessalsocontributestoyourdreams.”____39____NotalldreamscometrueIt’simportanttorememberthatyourdreamscanchangeandthingsmightnotworkoutasyouwish.Nichollssuggeststhiscanbeanopportunitytogetcuriousbyaskingyourselfthesequestions:Whatgotinthewayofthedream?____40____“Thistypeofflexiblethinkingallowsourmindstoexpandandstayinterestedinwhatispossibleforthefuture,”shesays.“It’salsoagreatideatohavemanysmalldreamsalongwithour‘bigsky’dreams.”A.CuriosityhelpsfulfillgreatdreamsB.AllgreatideasbeginwithathoughtC.EffortscanbringyouclosertoyourdreamsD.Arethereanypartsofitthat