第四課時形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞是中考的必考點，主要以“用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空”的形式考查考生。考查重點主要分布在：①形容詞和副詞的轉換②常見形容詞固定搭配③形容詞和副詞的比較等級④同源副詞的詞義辨析考點1形容詞、副詞的句法功能及相互轉換1.形容詞、副詞的句法功能2．名詞、動詞轉化為形容詞的后綴后綴例詞－ablefort→fortable舒適的fashion→fashionable時髦的suit→suitable合適的forget→forgettable易被忘記的－almusic→musical音樂的person→personal個人的nature→natural自然的－fuldoubt→doubtful懷疑的forget→forgetful健忘的harm→harmful有害的hope→hopeful有希望的peace→peaceful和平的care→careful仔細的－edfrighten→frightened害怕的－ingsurprise→surprising令人吃驚的－ibleterror→terrible可怕的－iveact→active積極的；活躍的effect→effective有效的；生效的attract→attractive有吸引力的－oushumour→humorous幽默的danger→dangerous危險的－yhealth→healthy健康的wind→windy多風的rain→rainy多雨的－erneast→eastern東方的；向東的west→western西方的－ishfool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish自私的【名師指津】以－ed結尾的形容詞多表示主語所處的狀態，意為“感到……的”，通常修飾人；以－ing結尾的形容詞多表示主語所具有的特征，意為“令……的”，通常修飾物或事。3．形容詞轉化為副詞Hemadeaveryinterestingspeechlastweek.他上周做了一次非常有趣的演講。Listentomecarefully,please.請認真聽我說。1.Mygrandparentslive(peace)inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.

2.Atpresent,smartmobilephonesare(wide)usedinourdailylives.

3.Douyin,whichis(sudden)everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayintoourlives.

4.It’s(high)possiblethathumanshavetomovetoMarsinthefuture.

5.Onceaweekmybusinesssuitis(smooth)ironed.

考點2形容詞、副詞的比較等級一、形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的詞形變化1．規則變化詞形分類及變化方法原級比較級最高級單音節詞和少數雙音節詞一般加－er或－esttalltallertallest以e結尾的，只加－r或－stnicenicernicest以重讀閉音節結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的，先雙寫該輔音字母再加－er或－estbighotfatbiggerhotterfatterbiggesthottestfattest以“輔音字母＋y”結尾的，先變y為i再加－er或－esthappyeasyhappiereasierhappiesteasiest其他雙音節詞和多音節詞在前面加more或mostdifficultmoredifficultmostdifficult2.不規則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad(badly)/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest二、形容詞和副詞的比較等級的用法1．平級比較(1)“as＋形容詞/副詞的原級＋as”與“notas/so＋形容詞/副詞的原級＋as”表示同級比較。Thebookisnotso/asdifficultasyouimagine.這本書不是你想象的那么難。(2)as＋形容詞＋(a/an)＋名詞＋as表同級比較，注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時各自所在的位置。Iwatchedhimbeeastenderandcaringafatherashewasason.我看著他從一個溫柔、體貼的兒子成長為一個同樣溫柔、體貼的父親。2．比較級(1)比較級的常見結構①比較級＋than：表達一方超過或低于另一方的情況。Shedoesn’tworkharderthanyou.她工作不如你努力。②more/fewer/less＋名詞＋than：比……多/少Ihavemorenewbooksthanmycousin.我的新書比我表弟的新書多。【名師指津】比較級的修飾語有：rather,much，still,any(否定句、疑問句中),even,far,alot，abit,alittle,agreatdeal等。HeismuchtallerthanYaoMing.他比姚明高多了。(2)比較級的特殊結構①The＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..表示“越……，就越……”Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越細心，你犯的錯誤就會越少。②“比較級＋比較級”和“moreandmore＋多音節詞原級”表示“越來越……”Ourcitybeesmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的城市變得越來越漂亮。3．最高級(1)表達最高級意義的常見結構主語＋謂語＋the＋最高級＋表示范圍的狀語(ofthestudents,intheclass等)。Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.這個蘋果是五個蘋果中最大的一個。(2)表達最高級意義的特殊結構(比較級形式表示最高級意義)①never...a(n)＋比較級＋可數名詞單數Ihaveneverreadabetterbookthanthis.這是我讀過的最好的一本書。②否定詞＋比較級＝最高級—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting?你對他在會議上說的滿意嗎？—No.Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.不。再糟糕不過了。③eq\a\vs4\al(主語＋,謂語＋)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(比較級＋than＋anyother＋單數名詞,比較級＋than＋alltheother＋復數名詞,比較級＋than＋anyoneelse,比較級＋than＋anyoftheother＋復數,名詞,比較級＋than＋therestof＋復數名詞或,不可數名詞))Juliaistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.＝Juliaistallerthanalltheothergirlsinherclass.＝Juliaistallerthananyoftheothergirlsinherclass.＝Juliaistallerthantherestofthegirlsinherclass.＝Juliaisthetallestgirlinherclass.Julia是她班上最高的女生。Ⅰ.單項選擇1Joggingisthanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomefortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.

A.cheap B.cheaperC.cheapest D.thecheapest2.—Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.—Thatmaybetrue.ButI’mthanlastyear.

A.muchheavier B.heavyenoughC.muchlighter D.lightenough3.—Whatistheworld’smountain?

—MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowestC.higher D.highest4.—IsLarryasasOliver?

—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.A.taller B.tall C.thetallest5.—Idon’treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuchinthecountryside.

A.free B.freerC.freest D.thefreest考點3倍數表達法表示倍數的句型：(1)A＋be＋倍數＋as＋原級＋as＋B(2)A＋be＋倍數＋比較級＋than＋B題組訓練根據漢語提示完成句子①Thereisnothingintoday’snewspaper.

今天的報紙上沒有什么重要的內容。②Hisideasounds.他的主意聽起來很棒。

③Heisasashisfather.他和他的父親一樣高。

④Thefilmistoo.這部電影太無聊了。

⑤Itiseventoday.今天甚至更冷了。

⑥Suzhouisbeing.蘇州變得越來越美麗。⑦Thispictureistheofall.這幅畫是所有的畫中最好的。⑧Sheisthesecondgirlinourclass.她是我們班第二高的女生。隨堂練習考點1形容詞詞義辨析1.(2021福建,27)Photosare,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.

A.specialB.strangeC.silent2.(2021南平二模,26)MissLiualwaysspendsmuchtimeexplainingthingstous.Sheisso.

A.silentB.patientC.rude3.(2021莆田二模,25)Wecan’tdependonourparentstoomuch.It’sforthemtodoeverythingforus.

A.impoliteB.importantC.impossible4.(2021福州二模,26)Thepaintonthewallisnotasasitwastenyearsago.Ithaschangedfromwhitetogrey.

A.wetB.heavyC.bright5.(2021寧德二模,23)—HaveyouheardoftheChinaUShighlevelstrategicdialogueonMarch18th,2021?—Certainly,IwhatChineseofficialssaid.TheyarereallyChineseidols(偶像).

A.amangrywith B.amproudof C.amstrictwith6.(2020福建,24)—Ihearyouruncleandaunthavemovedtothecountryside.—Yes.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore.

A.similar B.boring C.peaceful7.(2020福建,30)MygrandmatheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamandwatchesalmostalltheirmatchesonTV.

A.iscrazyaboutB.isgoodfor C.isstrictwith8.(2019福建,26)Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareasasmountainsofgoldandsilver.

A.central B.special C.valuable9.(2018福建,28)—How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.

—It’sthefirstselfservicebankinChina.A.strange B.scary C.boring10.(2017福建,27)TFBOYShasalotoffans.Itthousandsofyoungpeople.

A.ispopularwith B.issatisfiedwith C.isstrictwith11.(2021福建,84)Taichiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)and/sl??/movements.

12.(2021福建,89)Youcanalsotakean/??n?la?n/classandtrytaichiathome.

13.(2020福建,82)Therewasafamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasvery/?h??ɡri/.

14.(2017福建,82)Thefestivalstartedas/???li/astheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).

15.(2021漳州二模,89)Readingtohorsesis/f?n/forthekids.

16.(2021龍巖二模,84)Inthe70sqkmWuyiMountain,touristscanenjoymany/?spe?l/anduniquenaturalfeatures.

考點2副詞詞義辨析1.(2020福建,27)Thekidisdoinghislessonsinordertopassthetest.

A.wildlyB.carefullyC.lazily2.(2019福建,30)—Youaresingingtotheplants!—That’strue.Ibelieveithelpsthemgrow.

A.slowerB.betterC.harder3.(2017福建,24)—JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese.—Sheworkshardatit,youknow.

A.neverB.seldomC.always4.(2021漳州二模,30)—Nowadayssomepeoplearealwaysbusycheckingtheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.—Soitis.Theyshouldputdownphonesandhavemoretalks.

A.alreadyB.insteadC.aloud5.(2021龍巖二模,27)—TheboysaretalkingaboutChang’e5.

—Yes.Theyareinterestedinspace.A.happilyB.sadlyC.angrily6.(2021莆田二模,27)—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,Mom?—Wonderful!I’mmovedbythegreatmother’slove.

A.deeplyB.nearlyC.widely7.(2021寧德二模,18)—Mom,whydoweorderfoodonapps?

—Mybaby,I’mafraidtakeawayfoodisnotgoodforourbodies.A.seldomB.sometimesC.always8.(2020三明質檢,26)—Mum,whydoweeatout?

—Honey,homecookingishealthier.A.seldomB.alwaysC.often9.(2020泉州質檢,28)—Listen!Itisrainingoutside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.heavilyB.stronglyC.slowly考點3形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級1.(2021福建,24)Childrenusuallyplaythiskindofwordgamethangrownups.

A.wellB.betterC.best2.(2018福建,24)Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.

A.hardB.harderC.hardest3.(2021漳州二模,25)Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosthantheonewith4G.

A.fast B.faster C.thefastest4.(2020寧德質檢,21)The2020’sSpringFestivalisChineseNewYearI’veeverhad.

A.quiet B.quieter C.thequietest5.(2020南平質檢,34)—Whichdoyouprefer,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?—Chinesefood.BecauseIthinkWesternfoodisChinesefood.

A.asdeliciousas B.notasdeliciousas C.moredeliciousthan6.(2020惠安質檢,33)—Tomis6andheishissister,Jane.HowoldisJane?

—Three.A.twiceasoldas B.twoyearsolderthan C.threeyearsyoungerthan7.(2019福建,86)Hispaperwas(strong)andcheaperthananypaperthathadbeenmadebefore.

8.(2017福建,83)Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthe(high)oddnumber(奇數).

9.(2021寧德二模,87)InTheBookofSongs(《詩經》),the(old)existing(存在的)collectionofChinesepoetry,theanimalwasmentionedinnineoutofthe305pieces.

考點4形容詞、副詞的構詞法1.(2021福建,85)Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathe(deep)andnaturallywithmeditation.

2.(2020福建,85)Shewas(great)surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.

3.(2019福建,82)Writingmaterialswere(real)expensiveandfewpeoplelearnedtoread.

4.(2018福建,89)Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan100(use)inventions.

5.(2021漳州二模,88)Thisway,theycanseethemselvesinthestories(happy).

6.(2021福州二模,89)AtleastonestudysuggeststhattheseaiceintheArcticOceancouldmelt(plete)duringthesummerbytheyear2035.

7.(2021寧德二模,89)Whensomeonedoessomething(success)throughhardwork,peopleoftenuse“niu”todescribehimorher.

8.(2020廈門質檢,89)Fireworkscanalsobeausefulexpression.Itmeansagreatshowof(noise)anger.

9.(2020福州畢業班適應性訓練,88)It’salsoatraditiontoeatDoubleNinthcakesduringthefestivaltowishforapeacefuland(fort)life.

綜合練1.(2021江蘇揚州,24改編)Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelifelikecatoutofpaper.Howyouare!

A.loyalB.creativeC.helpful2.(2021湖北武漢,38改編)—Doesthestorehavegoodfame?—Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(n)living.

A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing3.(2021云南,30改編)—Hello,Jenny.Ican’tfindmymathbook.Didyouseeit?

—Sorry,Ididn’t.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere4.(2021安徽,22改編)Thedancingteachergivesusinstructionsuntilweareperfectineverymove.

A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely5.(2021甘肅武威,Ⅰ,8改編)Ican’tkeepupwithhim—herunsthanme.

A.muchfaster B.evenworse C.morecarefully6.(2021河北,38改編)—Whatistheworld’smountain?

—MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowest C.highest7.(2021吉林,29)Kelly,don’tgoout,please.It’sraining.

A.slowly B.heavily C.luckily8.(2021江西,27改編)—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s.

A.quicker B.cheaper C.higher9.(2021遼寧本溪,8改編)Learn,andyouwillbeasuccessfullearner.

A.wisely B.lazily C.quickly10.(2021內蒙古包頭,25改編)Itisveryforpassengerstouseeticketswhentheyaretakinghighspeedtrains.

A.peaceful B.basic C.convenient11.(2021江蘇南京,5改編)Joggingisthanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomefortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.

A.cheap B.cheaper C.thecheapest12.(2021天津,23改編)Itistosay“thankyou”veryoften,eventofamilymembers.

A.polite B.rude C.dangerous13.(2021重慶,29改編)Protectingourselvesisoneofthingswemustdo.

A.important B.moreimportant C.themostimportant14.(2021新疆,30改編)—DoyouknowthatTomisoneofstudentsinhisclass?

—Yes,Ido.He’sasasmybrother.

A.thetallest;tallerB.tallest;taller C.thetallest;tall15.(2021湖南邵陽,23)—Ourfinalexaminationisingandwearesobusy.—Iagree.Wehavemoreexercisestodoandtimetorestnow.

A.more B.fewer C.less16.(2020河北,36改編)Helenisthepersoninherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.

A.young B.younger C.youngest17.(2020貴州貴陽,45)Ifweareinterestedinsomething,ourbrainisanditisalsoeasierforustopayattentiontoitforalongtime.

A.active B.moreactive