四川省南充市實驗中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!—______,youcandoit!A.Don’tmentionit

B.comeon

C.Welldone

D.Notlikely參考答案：B句意：--我擔心即將到來的考試！--____,你可以做好的。四個選項的含義分別是：ADon’tmentionit不用謝，Bcomeon加油，CWelldone干得好，DNotlikely不可能，所以選B?！究键c】交際用語【舉一反三】—Themiddle-termexaminationiscoming.I'mafraidIwillfail.—______!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Goodluck B.Cheerup C.Bestwishes D.Doesn’tmatterB句意：--期中考試就要到了?？峙挛視患案?。--___,我相信你會通過。說明這句話是鼓勵別人，讓別人振作起來。用cheerup。A.Goodluck祝好運，C.Bestwishes 萬事如意，D.Doesn’tmatter沒關系，都不符合句意。所以選B。2.I'dliketodosomethingforyou________everythingyou'vedoneforme.A．inexchange

B．inturn

C．inreturnfor

D．inneedof參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語。句意：我想為你做些事情來報答你為我做的事。由語境彼此做……，可知“回報”，由此推知答案。inexchange“交換”；inturn“依次”；inreturnfor“回報”；inneedof“需要”。

3.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat______war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.

A.the;不填B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：B解析：beatwar在交戰；atthefront在前線。4.Mostofthepeople

tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting參考答案：A5.Thecountryhas______aseriesofwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.gonethrough

B.brokenthrough

C.gotthrough

D.lookedthrough參考答案：A6.Itisfashionabletodriveacar,buttodriveacarisnotnearlyasdifficultasitisimaginedonconditionthatyou______thespecializedrules.(

)A.giveup

B.stickto

C.insiston D.connecttoT

參考答案：B7.Sheisalwaysserious,soyoushouldnot______her.A.playatrickon

B.makefoolwithC.makefunon

D.playajokeof參考答案：A8.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks,____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.wait B.tobewaiting C.waited D.waiting參考答案：D9.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotocinemawithmyfriends.A.a;onwhich

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.×;when參考答案：B10.We’dbetterhurry.Ourteacher

________us.

A.waitfor

B.mustwaitfor

C.mustbewaitingfor

D.haswaitedfor參考答案：C11.

whathesaid,heshouldreallybefamiliarwithourteacher.A.Sufferingfrom

B.JudgingfromC.Hearingfrom

D.Learningfrom參考答案：B12.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：C略13.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：C

略14.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,________livemygrandparents.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where參考答案：D略15.Theeveningpartywaswell_____andeveryonehadagoodtimeinit.A.setup

B.puton

C.managed

D.organized參考答案：D略16.ChinaislargerthanJapan____sizeandpopulation.A.intermsof B.inhonorof C.inplaceof D.infavorof參考答案：A17.

__________Englishhaschangedalotovertimeand__________EnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasquitedifferent.A./;the

B./;/

C.The;/

D.The;the參考答案：A18._____andsad,Alicestoodthereandcouldn’tsayaword.

A.Shocked B.Shocking C.Tobeshocked D.Tobeshocking參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearLiFeng,I’msorryhearthatyoufindEnglishsodifficultythatyouevenwanttogiveitup.Sonow,I’lltellyouhowIlearnedtorideabicycle,whichmaybehelpful.Igotanicebikeasabirthdaygiftsattheageofnine.SoexcitedlywasIthatIcouldn’twaittorideit.However,itwasthemorechallengingthanexpected.Icouldn’tcontrolitinall.Igotdiscouragedandwantedtostoptry,butmyfatherencouragedme.Withalittlemorepractice,Ifinallylearnedwhattoridethem.Youshouldnevergotdiscouraged.RememberyoucanlearnEnglishwellaslongasyoukeeplearningit.Yours,Adam參考答案：DearLiFeng,I’msorry∧hearthatyoufindEnglishsodifficultythatyouevenwanttogive

to

difficultitup.Sonow,I’lltellyouhowIlearnedtorideabicycle,whichmaybehelpful.Igotanicebikeasabirthdaygiftsattheageofnine.SoexcitedlywasIthat

gift

excitedIcouldn’twaittorideit.However,itwasthemorechallengingthanexpected.I

去掉couldn’tcontrolitinall.Igotdiscouragedandwantedtostoptry,butmyfather

tryingencouragedme.Withalittlemorepractice,Ifinallylearnedwhattoridethem.

how

itYoushouldnevergotdiscouraged.RememberyoucanlearnEnglishwellaslong

getasyoukeeplearningit.Yours,AdamAdam用自己學騎自行車不放棄的例子告訴李峰學英語要有耐心，不放棄。1.hear前加to.考查動詞不定式。此處表示很遺憾聽到，用動詞不定式作賓語，故hear前加to.2.difficulty改為difficult.考查形容詞。此處是so…that句型，so后加形容詞，表示如此困難，故difficulty改為difficult.3.gifts改為gift.考查名詞。根據anicebike和abirthday…可知是一輛自行車作為一件生日禮物，用單數。故gifts改為gift.4.excitedly改為excited.考查形容詞。此處是倒裝句，正常語序是Iwassoexcited,用形容詞作動詞be的表語，故excitedly改為excited.5.去掉more前的the.考查形容詞比較級。根據thanexpected可知是比較級，最高級前加the，比較級前不加。故去掉more前的the.6.in改為at.考查介詞。inall“總共，合計”，notatall“根本不，一點也不”。此處指我根本就控制不住，用notatall.故in改為at.7.try改為trying.考查動詞形式。stop后不能加動詞原形，要加非謂語動詞。stopdoing“停止做某事”，stoptodo“停下來去做某事”。此處表示停止做某事，故try改為trying.8.them改為it.考查代詞。此處指代騎自行車，用單數形式。故them改為it.9.what改為how.考查副詞。此處指學會了怎樣騎自行車，表示方式用how,故what改為how.10.got改為get.考查動詞形式。情態動詞should后用動詞原形，故got改為get.20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Nowahottopicisbeingdiscussedaboutwhetheroldcomputersinourschoolshouldbereplacedinnewones.Withtherapiddevelopofscienceandtechnology,thereisnodoubttheoldcomputersaretotallyoutofthedate.Theheadmasteraswellastheteachersarenotsatisfiedwiththeslowworkingspeedofthecomputers.Therefore,allofusrequesttohaveanewcomputersothattheirproblemscanbesolvedsuccessful.Whattheschoolshouldconsideriswhattodealwiththeoldcomputerswisely.Personalspeaking,throwingthemawaytotheplacewhichtheyareregardedasrubbishisnotagoodidea.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了學校的舊電腦是否應該被新電腦取代以及如何處理舊電腦的問題。【詳解】1.考查介詞。句意：現在一個熱門話題是關于我們學校的舊電腦是否應該被新電腦取代。根據句意，此處是短語bereplacedby/with“被……取代”。故replaced后加by/with。2.考查名詞。句意：隨著科學技術的快速發展，毫無疑問，舊電腦已經完全過時了。根據空前形容詞rapid及空后介詞of可知，此處使用名詞development。故develop改為development。3.考查同位語從句。句意：隨著科學技術的快速發展，毫無疑問，舊電腦已經完全過時了。此處是that引導的是doubt的同位語從句，同位語從句中的that不能省略。故doubt后加that。4.考查固定短語。句意：隨著科學技術的快速發展，毫無疑問，舊電腦已經完全過時了。固定短語：outofdate“過時了”。故刪掉of后的the。5.考查主謂一致。句意：校長和老師們都不滿意計算機緩慢的工作速度。aswellas連接主語時，謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致，此處描述的又是現在的情況，應使用一般現在時。故are改為is。6.考查代詞。句意：因此，他們都要求有一臺新電腦，以便他們的問題可以成功地解決。根據語境可知，此處指代前面的Theheadmasteraswellastheteachers，所以應使用第三人稱復數代詞，此處位于介詞后，應使用賓格。故us改為them。7.考查副詞。句意：因此，他們都要求有一臺新電腦，以便他們的問題可以成功地解決。此處修飾動詞besolved，應使用副詞。故successful改為successfully。8.考查固定用法。句意：學校應該考慮的是如何明智地處理這些舊電腦。dowith常與what搭配使用，dealwith常與how搭配使用。故what改為how或deal改為do。9.考查副詞。句意：我個人認為，把它們扔到被認為是垃圾的地方不是一個好主意。此處修飾現在分詞speaking，應使用副詞。故Personal改為Personally。10.考查定語從句。句意：我個人認為，把它們扔到被認為是垃圾的地方不是一個好主意。此處是定語從句，先行詞是theplace，連接詞在從句中做地點狀語，應使用關系副詞where引導。故which改為where。三、閱讀理解21.Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Ifyouwantafriend,beone"?Hereishowanewteachermadefriendswiththegirlsandboysinherclassonthefirstdayofschool.

Asthebellrang,theteachersmiledateachgirlandboy.Thenshesaidinaquietvoice,"Goodmorning.

Howniceitistohaveallofyouinmyclassthisyear.

I'dliketoknoweachofyou.

Iamsure,wewillenjoyworkingtogether.""Everyonefeltthatshemeantwhatshesaidbecauseofhersweetvoiceandherfriendlylook.Shetoldthegirlsandboyshernameandwroteitontheblackboard.Thenshetoldthemsomeofthethingsshelikedtodoandshewashopingtodowiththemduringtheyear.Thenshesaidtotheclass,

"NowyouknowmynameandthethingsIlikeandIwanttoknowyournamesandthethingsyoulike.ThenIwillfeelthatIknowyou."Couldyoumakefriendsbydoingthesameasthisteacherdid?Onewayofgettingtoknowgirlsandboysinyourclassistofindoutmoreaboutthem.Itisofteneasytobefriendswiththosepeoplewhohavethesamehobbieswithyou.Youplaythesamegamesandgoonjourneystogether.YoumayfindthatsomenewcomersinyourclassmisstheiroldfriendsandfeelstrangeandLonely.

Youcaninvitethemtotakeawalkortoridebikeswithyou.

Youwillfindmanythingsincommontotalkabout.Justtalkingtogetherinafriendlymannerisonegoodwaytomakefriends.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Ifyouwantafriend,beone"inParagraphImean?A.Ifyouwanttohaveafriend,trytomakeonebeyourfriend.B.Whenyouneedafriend,youhavetobeafriendofyourself.C.Youmayhaveafriendbydoingeverythingforhim.D.Youcanmakefriendsbydoingwhatafriendshoulddo.72.Theteacher'ssweetvoiceandherfriendlylook_______.A.meantshewantedtotelltheboysandgirlssomethinginterestingB.showedthatshewouldliketobeafriendofthegirlsandboysC.toldthegirlsandboyseverythingaboutherselfD.madeeverygirlandboyhappy73.Anewcomerwillbeourfriendif_______.A.healwaysthinksofhisoldfriends

B.youtalkwithhiminafriendlywayC.heknowsyouverywell

D.youaskhimtodosomething74.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,whichofthefollowingshouldn'tyoudo?A.Findoutyourdifferences.

B.Goonjourneystogether.C.Learnmoreaboutthem.

D.Trytobethesameasthem.75.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed

B.TeachersCanMakeFriendswithStudentsC.OneGoodWaytoMakeFriends

D.HowtoHelpKidsMakeFriends參考答案：DBBAD22.Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity(成熟)andsenseofresponsibility.Afamiliarexpressionis“youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendsforthewrongreason.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyareonly“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.They