高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單專題24形容詞副詞比較等級六類十八個考點（講案）原卷版（快問快答+思維導(dǎo)圖+精講精練+真題分類+原創(chuàng)語填）目錄一、形容詞副詞比較等級用法快問快答P1二、形容詞副詞比較等級考點思維導(dǎo)圖P2三、形容詞副詞比較等級考點清單P2考點清單一、形容詞副詞變比較級和最高級規(guī)則變化P2考點清單二、形容詞副詞變比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化P3考點清單三、常見含比較級或最高級短語P3考點清單四、as…as…句型七種典型用法P4考點清單五、形容詞副詞比較級七種句型P6考點清單六、形容詞副詞最高級兩大句型P8四、形容詞副詞比較等級分類訓(xùn)練P9分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P9分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P9分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯（高考真題）P10分類訓(xùn)練（四）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P10中國嫦娥六號月球探測器成功著陸月球背面P10一、形容詞副詞比較等級快問快答Q1：形容詞的比較級最高級有哪些核心考點？A1：一是形容詞比較級、最高級的規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化，二是使用形容詞原級、比較級和最高級的場合和注意事項。Q2：副詞的比較級最高級有哪些核心考點？A2：一是副詞比較級、最高級的規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化，二是使用副詞原級、比較級和最高級的場合和注意事項。Q3：如何才能學(xué)好形容詞副詞比較等級？A3：一要構(gòu)建好形容詞副詞比較等級的知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)，二要了解其基本用法，三要學(xué)以致用，查漏補缺。Q4：學(xué)好形容詞副詞比較等級有什么意義？A4：一能提高使用語言的準確性，二能在寫作中嘗試使用高級句式進一步提升句子表達力。二、形容詞副詞比較等級思維導(dǎo)圖三、形容詞副詞比較等級考點清單考點清單一、形容詞副詞變比較級和最高級規(guī)則變化場合及規(guī)則示例一般在形容詞或副詞后面直接加–er變?yōu)楸容^級，加–est變?yōu)樽罡呒塮ast—faster—fastest small—smaller--smallest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的，則雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er變?yōu)楸容^級，加–est變?yōu)樽罡呒墶ig—bigger--biggest thin--thinner--thinnest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞，則將改y為i再加-er變?yōu)楸容^級，加–est變?yōu)樽罡呒墶retty—prettier—prettiestearly—earlier—earliest以字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加–r變?yōu)楸容^級，加–st變?yōu)樽罡呒墶arge—larger—largest wise—wiser—wisest多音節(jié)以及某些雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞變?yōu)楸容^級或最高級時，則通常在其前加more變?yōu)楸容^級，加most變?yōu)樽罡呒墶mportant—moreimportant—mostimportantdifficult—moredifficult—mostdifficult【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.The

________(high)wegoabovetheearth,the

________(thin)

the

air

is.

2.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe________(young)child.3.Myeldestbrotheristenyears________(old)thanme.4.(2016?北京)Tomakeit________(easy)togetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.5.(2014?全國I)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.6.(2020?浙江1月)It’salsothattheyareonaverage__________(healthy)andmoreproductiveforlonger.考點清單二、形容詞副詞變比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化部分需要特別記憶的形容詞、副詞比較等級如下原級比較級最高級備注good/wellbetter更好best最好注意區(qū)分形容詞還是副詞bad/ill/badlyworse更糟糕worst最糟糕注意原級有三個littleless更少least最少注意few是規(guī)則變化，且修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞many/muchmore更多most最多注意區(qū)分修飾可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞farfarther更遠further最遠強調(diào)距離further更深入furthest最深入強調(diào)程度latelater更晚的latest最晚的強調(diào)時間latter后者last最后強調(diào)順序oldolder年長者oldest最年長的強調(diào)任意范圍比較elder年長者eldest最年長的只作定語，且修飾brother,sister等詞【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.For(far)detailscallthisnumber.

2.He'sthe(good)teacher,eventhoughhehasthe(little)experience.3.Mary'shairstylewasinkeepingwiththe(late)fashion.4.Thereis(little)waterintheglassthaninthebottle.5.Unlessyouarebraveenoughtospeakup,you'lllose_________(many)chancestomakeyourselfunderstood.6.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeelsthe________(little)desiretogotobed.7.Thismachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses________(little)waterthan______(old)models.考點清單三、常見含比較級或最高級短語10/11含比較級高頻短語含最高級高頻短語changeforthebetter變得更好；changefortheworse變得更糟；nobetterthan并不比……好；worsestill更糟糕的是；tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是；evenworse更糟糕的是；whatisworse更糟糕的是；gofrombadtoworse每況愈下,越來越糟；beworseoff情況更差,更加貧困；moreorless或多或少；allthemore越發(fā)，更加；themore,thebetter越多越好；morethan不僅僅；nomorethan僅僅，只有；notmorethan不超過，最多；what’smore而且；stillless更不用說；soonerorlater遲早Itisbettertobesafethansorry事后追悔不如事前穩(wěn)妥。doone’sbest盡最大努力；makethebestof充分利用；bringoutthebestinsb在某人身上展現(xiàn)出最好的一面；worstofall最糟糕的是；atmost最多；makethemostof充分利用；atleast至少；notintheleast一點也不；【即時訓(xùn)練】完成句子或在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。1.Thepolluted

water

________________(或多或少)

influences

their

health.2.Don't

worry

so

muchandtryto________________(充分利用)what

we

have

on

offer

here.3.Friends

can

be

a

major

part

of

whether

you're

ableto

________________(變得更好).

4.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still________(little)cookdinner. 5.(2017?全國I)Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even__________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.6.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingforthe________(bad).Shallwesticktoourplan?考點清單四、as…as…句型七種典型用法要點精講1：as+形容詞/副詞原形+as…用法示例1.as…as…引導(dǎo)的原級比較狀語從句；2.第一個as是副詞，第二個是連詞；3.中間接形容詞、副詞原級，意思是“和……一樣……”。Ourclassroomisasbigastheirs.我們的課室跟他們的一樣大。IhopeyoulikeitasmuchasIdo.我喜歡你跟我一樣喜歡它。Thedetectiveissearchingthemanascarefullyashecan.這個偵探正在盡可能仔細地搜身這個人。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。1.Johnplaysfootballaswell________,ifnotbetterthan,David.2.Akeyturningpointwillcomewhenelectriccarscostasmuchtoproduce________conventionalvehicles.要點精講2：as+形容詞+a(n)+名詞+as…用法示例1.as+形容詞+a(n)+名詞+as…該句型是as…as…句型的變式；2.注意形容詞和冠詞的位置不能顛倒，形容詞用原形。Sheisasfineawomanaseverwalked她可以與任何卓越的女性比美。Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtoleadasnormalalifeaspossible.盡管他殘疾，他努力過上盡可能正常的生活。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。3.Tomis

________

friendlyaboy

as

theoneyoujustmentioned.4.Jimisasbrave_____childasherfriendJoe.要點精講3：as+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+as…用法示例1.as+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+as…是as…as…句型的變式；2.注意復(fù)數(shù)名詞前沒有冠詞。You’vepaintedasfinepicturesasshehas.

你和她一樣畫了五張漂亮的畫。Therearenotasmanybooksastherewere.現(xiàn)在書沒有過去多了。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。5.Luckily,ourschoollibraryhas________manybooksastheirs.6.Tylerdoesn'thaveas_________manysiblingsasEmily.要點精講4：as+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+as…用法示例1.as+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+as…句型是as…as…句型的變式；2.注意不可數(shù)名詞前沒有冠詞。Hedoesn’tdrinkasmuchwateraswedo.他沒我們喝的水多。Corndoesn’tneedasmuchwaterasrice.玉米需要的水沒有水稻需要的那樣多。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。7.Thisyeartheyhaveproducedas________grainastheydidlastyear.8.Ihaven’tearnedasmuchmoney________Ithought.要點精講5：notas/so+形容詞/副詞原形+as…用法示例1.notas/so+形容詞/副詞原形+as…是是as…as…句型的變式；2.注意只有在否定句中第一個as可以與so替換使用。Ridingahorseisnotaseasyasridingamotorcycle.騎馬不像七摩托車那樣容易。HeisnotsonaughtyasIthoughthewas他不像我過去認為的那樣淘氣。Hedoesn'tstudyashardashisbrother.他學(xué)習(xí)不如他弟弟努力。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。9.Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnot_________good.10.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotso__________(fluent)asanativespeaker.要點精講6：倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原形+as…用法示例1.倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原形+as…是as…as…句型的變式；2.注意倍數(shù)詞必須放在as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)最前邊，形容詞副詞用原形；3.拓展：倍數(shù)其他常用表示方法：倍數(shù)詞+比較級+than…；倍數(shù)詞+the名詞+of+短語。AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。Iearnhalfasmuchasyoudoeveryyear.

每年我掙到你一半的錢。Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesasexpensiveasthatone.這本詞典正好是那本價格五倍。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。11.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcosttwiceas__________ashis.12.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwice__________(large)thanwhatitwas.13.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer__________awoman.14.StayinginahotelinShanghaionedaycoststhreetimesthe__________ofrentingahouseinmyhometownforaweek.要點精講7：其他常見含有as…as…句型用法示例as...aspossible盡可能地……；as…asonecan盡可能地……；aslongas…只要……就；asfaras…就……而言；assoonas….一……就。Pleaseanswermyquestionassoonaspossible.請盡快回答我的問題。As

far

as

I

can

see,

you've

done

nothing

wrong.

以我所見，你沒有做錯事。Youmayborrowthisbookaslongasyoupromisetogiveitback.只要你答應(yīng)歸還，你就可以借這本書。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。15.As__________asIknow,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.16.I

finishedmyhomeworkas

____________(careful)

aspossible.考點清單五、形容詞副詞比較級七種句型要點精講1：形容詞/副詞比較級+than…用法示例1.形容詞/副詞比較級+than…結(jié)構(gòu)是比較級最常用結(jié)構(gòu)，than是最顯著標志，請注意把握。2.近年高考傾向于逆向考查，即給出比較級，讓學(xué)生識別比較級填寫連接詞than，請注意最新高考動向。Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大得多。Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.這幅畫比那副更漂亮。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Ournotesaremuch________(thin)thanthebookssowecanlearnthemmoreeasilyandcanoftenreviewthem.2.(2018?全國I)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife__________walking,cyclingorswimming.3.(2020?浙江1月)Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargecomparedtoyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes__________(old)thanbefore.要點精講2：The+比較級…，the+比較級…用法示例1.“The+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語”是比較級高頻句型；2.該句型表示“越……，越……”；3.前一分句是從句，后一分句是主句，注意都用陳述語序。Theearlieryoustart,thesooneryou’llbeback.你動身越早，回來就越早。Thelongershewaited,themoreimpatientshebecame.她越等越不耐煩。Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelyheisabletoanswerthem.這個問題越難，他越可能回答不了。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。4.

The__________(careful)youlistentothetape,the_______(easy)youwillfindittounderstand.5.Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassdoesn'tchange,butthe_________(long)Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.要點精講3：比較級+and+比較級…用法示例1.“比較級+and+比較級…”結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示事物本身程度的逐漸變化；2.該句型意為“越來越……”；3.注意多音節(jié)詞前邊要用moreandmore。Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.我們的國家正變得越來越強大。Hedoeshishomeworkmoreandmorecarefully.他做作業(yè)越來越仔細了。【即時訓(xùn)練】完成句子。6.Ourcitybecomes______________________(越來越干凈)7.Theflowersare______________________(越來越漂亮).要點精講4：表示兩者之間的比較常用“the+比較級+ofthetwo”結(jié)構(gòu)。用法示例1.“the+比較級+ofthetwo”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“兩者之中更……”；2.該句型表示兩者之間的比較，因此不能用最高級；3.注意比較級前the不可省略。Jackisthemoreactiveofthetwins.這對雙胞胎中，Jack是更活躍的那個。Thestrongerofthetwoboysismybrother.這兩個男孩中身體結(jié)實的那個是我弟弟。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。8.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashaisthe(tall)one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.9.Shewasthe____________(promising)workerofthetwo.她是兩人之中更有培養(yǎng)前途的工人。要點精講5：no/not+比較級+than…用法示例1.not+比較級+than表示“前者不比后者更……”；2.no+比較級+than表示“前者和后者一樣都不……”,相當于該原級形容詞或副詞的反義詞使用as…as結(jié)構(gòu)的意思；3.nobetterthan=asbadas與……一樣不好。Youarenotmorecarefulthanheis.你不如他仔細。Youarenomorecarefulthanheis.你和他一樣不仔細。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。10.CanTomhelpmewithmymath?Hismathis_____betterthanyours.Hefailedthelastexam,too.11.--DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?--_______betterthanhisoldjob.I'mafraidthereisnohopeforhim.要點精講6：比較級易混點辨析用法示例“a+比較級+名詞”多表示字面意思，“一個更……的東西”。Thiscoatistoosmall,couldyoushowmealargerone?這件外套太小，年能否給我展示一件大套的？the+比較級只能用于兩者之間比較，用于“the+比較級+ofthetwo”。Johnisthesmarterofthetwobrothers.約翰是弟兄倆中較聰明的那個。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。12.Ofthetwocoats,I'dchoose________cheaperonetosparesomemoneyforabook.13.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad?—Good.Idon'tthinkIcanfinda__________(good)one.14.MrSmithowns_______largercollectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.15.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_______betteroneisputforward,we’llmakedowithit.要點精講7：比較級的修飾語用法示例表示“稍稍”、“一點”意義的abit,alittle,rather,some,any

等Hecan'tjumpanyhigher.他不能跳得更高了.Heisabittallerthanme.他比我高一點點。表示“…得多”的

much,far,agreatdeal,alot等YourEnglishismuchbetterthanmine.你的英語比我的英語好得多。表示“更加”意義的

still,even,yet

等Itisevencolderthanyesterday.

今天比昨天還冷表示確定程度的修飾語，如分數(shù)或有關(guān)長度、時間、重量等名詞詞組He

istwoyearsyoungerthanme.他比我年輕兩歲。Thisbridgeis10meterslongerthanthatone.

這座橋比那座長十米。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。16.Somepeopleareagainsttheplan,but______moresupportit.17.--Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?--Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas____________moreinterestingthanIexpected.18.You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit____________(slowly)?19.Allthosesecondhandgoodsaresoldat30%________lowapriceasbefore.考點清單六、形容詞副詞最高級兩大句型用法示例“the＋最高級＋表示比較范圍的短語或從句”，表示三者或三者以上的比較，意為“在……中是最……的”。TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大沙漠。Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebestoneshehasevergot.安迪對這個男孩很滿意。這是她得到的最好的人。比較級與否定句連用，意為“沒有比……更……”，表示隱含的最高級。Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeenmorepopular.布萊克先生很高興，因為他工廠生產(chǎn)的衣服從未如此受歡迎。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.The__________(pleasant)thingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.2.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride__________(much).3.Howbeautifulshesings!I'veneverhearda_______(good)bettervoice.4.--Howdidyourfinalexaminationgo?--Icouldn’tfeel__________(good)aboutit!Thistimemyparentsareveryproudofmystudies.5.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen__________(good)thisyear.6.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora__________(good)boss.7.--HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan?--I’veneverhada__________(pleasant)onebefore.四、形容詞副詞比較等級分類訓(xùn)練分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2022?全國甲)Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s__________(high)mountain.2.(2022?全國乙)ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedtheopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe___________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.3.(2022?北京)That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven_________(bad).Theuseofthoseplasticshasincreasedby300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.4.(2021?全國甲)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat__________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!5.(2021?新高考山東)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the__________(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?6.(2021?浙江)Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch__________(small)thanitistoday.7.(2020?全國III)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir__________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.8.(2019?全國I)Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯覺)thatpopulationsare__________(high)thantheyactuallyare.9.（2023浙江1月卷）Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.10.(2018?全國II)Hescreamsthe__________(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtisoneoftheworld’s__________(large)artmuseums.2.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbig_______thepresentone.3.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaare_____________(rely)thantelevision.4.Itseemsthatthe____________(far)catsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.5.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyisthe_______(young)one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.6.Oneofthe______(good)thingsaboutherlessonswasthatwedidn'talwayshavetostudyinanordinaryway.7.The________(early)fireworkscandatebacktoaround2,000yearsagoinChina.8.Inaddition,singingingroupshelpedpeoplefeel________(little)stressed,enhancedtheirmoodandincreasedtheirconfidence,socialskillsandfeelingofwell-being.9.The__________(much)importantthingistotakeasimpleconcept.Iftheconceptistoodifficult,itwillbedifficultforchildrentofinishthatexperiment.10.Thisisbyfarthe____________(inspiring)moviethatIhaveeverseen.分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯【即時訓(xùn)練】下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。1.(2021?全國甲)Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.2.(2021?全國乙)What’smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentalrelaxationfromstudy.3.(2020?全國Ⅱ)BestofluckwithyourlearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousooner.4.(2019?全國I)OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.5.(2016?全國III)Theteenageyearsfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.6.(2015?陜西)Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidedtoaskherforhelp.7.Themoresupportyouwinfromothers,thefastyouwillmovetow