Unit

7Daysandmonths七上英語JJ第2課時Lesson2WinterinHarbin1.知識目標：Newwords：

Structuresandexpressions:

Sentence：HowcoldisthewinterinHarbin?2.能力目標：能夠用英語來表達天氣情況。Learninggoalstemperature,drop,degree,below,into,snowman,snowball,fight,skate,ski,castle,cartoon,sculpture,activity,offer,experiencedropto,turn

into,offer…to…,makesnowmanWarmingupWhatabeautifulcity!Yes,it’samazing.Really?Doyouknowtherearemanyspecialnamesofcities?Pre-reading1Doyouknowthespecialnamesofthesecities?Matcheachcitywithitsname.IceCityMountainCityFlowerCitySpringCity2Readthepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).While-readingHello,I’mZihan.I’m12yearsold.IliveinHarbin,theIceCityofChina.WinterinHarbinislongandcold.ItusuallylastsfromNovembertolateMarch.Januaryisthecoldest

month.HowcoldisthewinterinHarbin?Thetemperaturecan

dropto

thirtydegrees

below

zero.2Readthepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).While-readingWhenwintercomes,Harbinturnsinto

aworldoficeandsnow.We

make

snowmen

andhavesnowball

fights.Ontheweekend,many

peoplego

skatingorskiing.Wealwayshavefun.AttheHarbinIceandSnowFestival,youcanseeiceandsnowcastlesandcartoon

sculptures.Youcanalsotrymanywintersportsandactivities.Thefestivaloffersawonderfulexperience

to

everyone.While-readingT2Readthepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).FA

ThewinterinHarbinlastsfromNovembertoJanuary.（

）B

YoucanenjoymanywintersportsandactivitiesinHarbin.（

）LanguagepointsItusuallylastsfromNovembertolateMarch.它通常從十一月持續(xù)到(來年)三月下旬。(教材P882)from...to...從……到……常用來表示時間、地點等范圍。其中from和to均為介詞,它們后面通常連接兩個同類詞。WeusuallygotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

我們通常周一到周五去上學。It'salongwayfromBeijingtoShanghai.從北京到上海有很長一段距離。Languagepoints2.Thetemperaturecandroptothirtydegreesbelowzero.氣溫能降至零下三十度。(教材P882)drop/dr?p/v.降低;(使)落下

n.水滴;下降

(1)①[不及物動詞](水平)降低;(數(shù)量)減少Thetemperaturedroppedalotatnight.夜里氣溫下降了很多。②[及物動詞]降低(……的水平);減少(……的數(shù)量)Hedroppedhisvoice.他壓低了嗓音。Languagepoints(2)[動詞](使)落下;掉下drop[及物動詞]&[不及物動詞]表示讓物體落到低處,可指有意識或無意識的行為。當指無意識的行為時，兩者可互換。fall[不及物動詞]表示人或物掉到低處，多為無意識的行為。Pleasebecarefulnottodroptheglasses.

請小心別把玻璃杯摔了。Theapplesdropped/fellfromthetree.

那些蘋果從樹上落了下來。(3)[可數(shù)名詞]水滴;水珠dropsofrain雨滴Dropsofwaterfallfromthetap.

水滴從水龍頭落下。(4)[可數(shù)名詞]下降;下跌

adropinprices/temperature價格/溫度下降afivepercentdrop下跌百分之五Theyreportabigdropintemperatureinthenorth.

他們報告說北方溫度大幅下降。Languagepointsdegree/d?'gri:/n.度;程度;學位(1)[可數(shù)名詞]度用作溫度單位或角的單位,可以縮寫為“deg.”。It’sover30degreesCelsiusoutside.

外面超過了30攝氏度。Itisanangleof90degrees.

它是一個90度角。Languagepoints(2)[可數(shù)名詞]&[不可數(shù)名詞]程度Theyallhavedegreesofsuccess.

他們?nèi)既〉昧瞬煌潭鹊某晒Αagreewithyoutosomecertaindegree.

在某種程度上我同意你的觀點。(3)[可數(shù)名詞](大學)學位amaster’sdegree碩士學位adoctor’sdegree博士學位Languagepointsbelow/b?'l?u/prep.低于;在……下面表示低于某一數(shù)量或水平,還可表示低于某一地點或位置。其反義詞為above“高于;在……上面”。Somepartsofthecountryarebelowsealevel.

這個國家的部分地區(qū)位于海平面以下。Weareflyingabovetheclouds.

我們正在云層上面飛行。Languagepoints【辨】below與underLanguagepointsbelow表示在某物的下方,但不一定是在正下方反義詞:aboveunder表示在某物的正下方反義詞:overHedivedbelowthesurfaceofthewater.

他潛入了水中。Theboyunderthetreeismybrother.

站在樹下的男孩是我弟弟。3.Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.冬天一到,哈爾濱就變成了冰雪世界。(教材P882)turninto變成可與changeinto進行互換。Whenwefreezewater,itturns/changesintoice.當我們冷凍水時,水變成了冰。Mydreamturnsintoreality.

我的夢想成真了。Languagepoints4.Wemakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.我們堆雪人,打雪仗。(教材P882)fight/fa?t/n.打斗;斗爭

v.打仗;極力反對(1)[名詞]打斗;斗爭haveafightwithsb.和某人打架Iamsosorrytohaveafightwithyou.

和你打架我非常抱歉。(2)[動詞]打仗;極力反對

其過去式為fought。fightagainst與……作戰(zhàn)Theyarefightingagainsttheenemy.

他們正在與敵人作戰(zhàn)。Languagepoints5.Youcanalsotrymanywintersportsandactivities.你還可以嘗試許多冬季運動和活動。(教材P882)activity/?k't?v?ti/n.活動;活躍(1)[可數(shù)名詞]活動復數(shù)形式要變y為i再加-es,即activities。Studentsshouldtakepartinmanyoutdooractivities.

學生應(yīng)該參加許多戶外活動。(2)[不可數(shù)名詞]活躍Thestreetsarenoisyandfullofactivity.

街上熙熙攘攘，車水馬龍。Languagepoints6.Thefestivaloffersawonderfulexperiencetoeveryone.冰雪節(jié)給每個人都帶來美妙的體驗。(教材P882)offer/'?f?(r)/v.提供;提出(1)[動詞]提供offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.為某人提供某物Heofferedmeaglassofwater.=Heofferedaglassofwatertome.他給了我一杯水。(2)[動詞]提出;自愿給予offertodosth.主動提出做某事Manypeopleofferedtoraisemoneyforhim.

許多人主動提出為他籌款。(煙臺中考)Languagepointsexperience/?k'sp??ri?ns/n.&v.經(jīng)歷;體驗(1)[可數(shù)名詞]經(jīng)歷;體驗Thevisittothemuseumisanunforgettableexperience.此次博物館之行是一次令人難忘的經(jīng)歷。(2)[及物動詞]經(jīng)歷;體驗Everyoneexperiencestheseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.每個人在人生的某個階段都會經(jīng)歷這些問題。Languagepoints7.Soundsinteresting!IhopetogotoHarbinoneday.聽起來很有趣!我希望有一天能去哈爾濱。(教材P894)oneday有朝一日;某一天【辨】oneday與somedayLanguagepointsoneday有朝一日指將來的某一天,多與一般將來時連用。(過去)某一天指過去的某一天,可與過去時態(tài)連用。someday將來有一天只能用于一般將來時，與oneday作“有朝一日”講時的用法相同。3Readthepassageagainandcompletethemindmap.Post-readinglongandcoldhavefunTheHarbinIceandSnowFestivalParagraph3HarbinistheIceCityofChina.Paragraph4WinterinHarbinis__________.WinterinHarbinParagraph1Paragraph2____________________________offersawonderfulexperience.Wealways________inthewinterofHarbin.Post-reading4Readandcompletetheconversation.ACA.Inwinter,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.

B.Thereisalotoffuninwinter.C.Thetemperaturecandroptothirtydegreesbelowzero.

WangMei:

Whatareyoudoing,LiMing?LiMing:

I’mwatchingavideoaboutHarbin._______It’sbeautiful.WangMei:

Butit’sverycoldinwinter,right?LiMing:

Yeah.________WangMei:That’scold!Winterisprobablynotthebestseasonfortourists.Post-reading4Readandcompletetheconversation.BA.Inwinter,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.

B.Thereisalotoffuninwinter.C.Thetemperaturecandroptothirtydegreesbelowzero.

LiMing:

Onthecontrary!________Youcanseeiceandsnowsculpturesandtrymanywintersports.WangMei:

Soundsinteresting!

1hopetogotoHarbinoneday.Post-reading5What’sspecialaboutyourcity?Discussingroupsandthenintroduceittotheclass.MyhometownisKunming—theSpringCity.Springisashortseasoninmanyplacesaroundtheworld,butmyhometownseemstobespringallyearround.Theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold,soyoucanfindhundredsofbeautifulflowersandtreesanytimeoftheyear.Everyyear,manypeoplecometoKunmingtohaveavisitbecauseitoffersapleasantclimate(氣候).WhenpeoplegettoKunming,theycanvisittheStone