1/高考一輪復習知識清單（講案）解析版專題322018-2020高考英語真題熟詞生義82例+2020新高考語料單句填空75題2018真題題組熟詞生義18例2018真題題組熟詞生義18例1.bear熟義:vt.忍受，承擔生義:vt.攜帶(2018?全國Ⅲ卷?完形填空)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.他出現在醫院，為新生兒的母親林賽和她的男嬰帶了禮物。2.business熟義:n.生意生義:n.重要的事情(2018?全國卷?完形填空)MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthisjobwasnogameforhim,hemeantbusiness.畢業于這所大學的莫里斯?阿什利是個善良而聰明的人，返校任教對他來說不是游戲而是一項他認真對待的重要的事情。3.chance熟義:n.機會生義:n.可能性(2018?全國I卷?C)Noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.這些人似乎都沒有多少存活的可能性。5.feed熟義:vt.喂養,飼養生義:vt.把……投入(容器或機器中)(2018?全國Ⅱ卷?B)Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.這對于孩子們的聚會來說是一項有趣的活動;他們喜歡把水果和冷凍香蕉投人到機器的頂部,然后看著冰淇淋從下面出來。6.fill熟義:vt.&vi.充滿，裝滿生義:vt.打發,消磨(2018?全國Ⅲ卷?七選五)Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.我們在婚禮、生日、辦公室聚會上跳舞，只是為了打發時間。7.film熟義:n.電影生義:n.薄膜(2018?6月浙江卷?B)Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.美國人每年使用超過1000億薄膜塑料袋。8.grill熟義:v.燒烤,烤制生義:v追問:盤問(2018?全國I卷?B)GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning.GoodMorningBritain的蘇珊娜?里德已經習慣了每天早上在沙發上盤問客人。9.group熟義:n.團體,組,群生義:v.把……分類;把……分組(2018?全國I卷?D)Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.這種方法為自20世紀90年代初以來家庭能源使用的演變提供了一個數據。設備按代分組。10.key熟義:n.鑰匙生義:adj.主要的;關鍵的(2018?全國Ⅱ卷?C)Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey'hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-yearoldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”根據該報告的主要發現，“1984年，在那些說他們自己'幾乎從不’為樂趣面讀書的人中，年齡為13歲的比例占8%，年齡為17歲的比例占9%，而現在這一比例分別上升到了22%和27%11.look熟義:v.看,瞧，注視生義:v.打算;準備;計劃(2018?全國I卷?A)ThisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.對于計劃付出最少的努力且以健康的方式來體驗華盛頓的新人和當地人來說，這次自行車之旅是完美之旅。12.paper熟義:n.紙;紙張生義:n.論文(2018?全國I卷?完形填空)Inordertopasstheclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions.為了通過這門課，除了通過其他標準外，我們還必須寫一篇關于我們計劃如何將課堂上學到的知識應用到未來職業的論文。13.ringvt.打電話生義:v.聽起來(2018?全國I卷?完形填空)Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmyroleasajournalist.作為一名記者，這些話至今聽起來仍舊真實有用。14.share熟義:vt.分享,分擔,共用生義:v.講述(2018?全國I卷?A)ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.當你的導游在每一站講述獨特的事實和歷史時，你可以探索國家廣場上的紀念碑。15.special熟義:adj.特殊的,特別的生義:n.特別節目(2018?全國I卷?B)Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamily.在今晚的復活節特別節目中，他們來幫助一個家庭。16.track熟義:n.軌道;足跡生義:v.追蹤,跟蹤(2018?全國I卷?D)CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife.紐約羅徹斯特理工學院的CallieBabbitt和她的同事們跟蹤了每一種產品在使用過程中的環境成本。17.steep熟義:adj.陡峭的，險峻的生義:adj.(數量上升或下降)急劇的(2018?全國Ⅱ卷?C)Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders.somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.盡管在過去10年里，青少年讀者的閱讀量急劇下降，但報告中的一些數據顯示，閱讀仍然是許多孩子生活的重要組成部分，這表明父母很可能在幫助鼓勵(孩子)更多地閱讀。18.work熟義:vi.工作生義:vi.奏效;起作用(2018?全國Ⅲ卷?D)Ifoundthepreholidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonatelessusedthings,anditworked.我發現假期前是鼓勵孩子們捐贈不太使用的物品的好時機，而且效果很好。2019真題題組熟詞生義16例2019真題題組熟詞生義16例1.across熟義：prep.從…的一邊到另一邊★生義：ad.寬[2019?浙江卷6月]Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46，000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests…在加州46000平方英里的森林中，直徑大于2英尺的樹木數量減少了50％…2.attack熟義：n.襲擊★生義：vt.抨擊[2019?全國卷Ⅲ]Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.當一名學生在社交媒體上公然抨擊一名教授時，所使用的語言已經很能說明這個學生的問題了。3.employ熟義：vt.雇用★生義：vt.利用，應用，運用[2019?全國卷I]Thelikables’playswell-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand，whentappedearly，areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.可愛的孩子身上那種能與他人相處融洽的品質加強了學校里的友誼，加快了人際交往能力的發展，而且，如果及早加以開發，就會在以后的生活和工作中發揮作用。4.escape熟義：vt.逃走★生義：vt.被遺忘n.解脫；消遣[2019?全國卷I]Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.午餐時的暫時解脫能讓她免受老板的差遣。5.fall熟義：vi.下落★生義：n.秋天[2019?全國卷I]Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29，returningtoschoolinthefall.適用對象：15-29歲，秋季開學的學生。6.fuel熟義：n.燃料啟迪★生義：vt.刺激，加強，[2019?全國卷Ⅲ]..howChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.…幾個世紀以來中國是如何刺激時尚想象力的。7.live熟義：vi.住；活著★生義：adv.在現場直播[2019?全國卷Ⅲ]AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.當披頭士應邀參加BBC的現場直播后，他們通過全國巡演迅速在英國躥紅。8.mean熟義：.意思是，意味著★生義：adj.不善良的，刻薄的[2o19?全國卷I]Thencamemytweensandteens，andmeangirlsandcoolkids.然后我進入了少年、青少年時期，遇到了很多刻薄的女孩和耍酷的孩子。9.name熟義：n.名字，名稱★生義：n選中，評為[2019?浙江卷6月]JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.約翰?列儂和保羅?麥卡特尼被評為年度最佳作曲家。10.position熟義：n.位置★生義：n.職位，工作；觀點，態度[2019?全國卷I]ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram，studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService，itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.通過暑期就業機會項目，學生每年都被雇們到省公共服務部門、相關機構和社區團體的各種暑期崗位上。11.read熟義：vt.閱讀★生義：vt.理解，領會；寫著n.讀物，書[2019?全國卷I]Hereshepickshertopreads.在這里她選出了幾本她最喜歡的書。12.shade熟義：n.陰涼處，背陰★生義：n.濃淡深淺；色度[20l9?全國卷I]IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.從我站的地方，我數了數有十二種綠色.13.single熟義：adj.單一的，單個的★生義：n.一元紙幣[2019?浙江卷6月]Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles，butafewpeopleleftfives，tensandeventwenties.木板上的鈔票大多是一元紙幣，但有幾個人留下了五元的，十元的，甚至是二十元的紙幣。14.tap熟義：vt.輕敲，輕拍★生義：vt.發掘，利用[2019?全國卷I]Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand，whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.可愛的孩子與他人相處融洽的品質加強了學校里的友誼，加快了人際交往能力的發展，而且，如果及早加以開發，就會在以后的生活和工作中發揮作用。15.trip熟義：n.旅行★生義：vi.絆倒，說話磕磕巴巴[20l9?全國卷I]Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.克里斯在發“ld”音時磕巴了，許多母語不是英語的人在發這個音時都有點困難。16.value熟義：n.價值★生義：n.值，數值[20l9?全國卷Ⅲ]Theywereperformingacalculation，notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.猴子們在運算，而不僅僅是記住每次相加的數值。2020真題題組熟詞生義48例2020真題題組熟詞生義48例1.absorb熟義:vt.吸收生義:vt.理解,消化(2020?新高考I卷?七選五)Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.事實上，大多數人只理解了演講者信息的20%。2.address熟義:n.地址生義:vt設法解決，處理(2020?7月浙江卷?B)“Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,”saysAlexStevanovic.3.age熟義:n.年齡生義:vi.變老(2020?7月浙江卷?C)Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.隨著年齡的增長，需要大量分析思維、計劃和其他管理技能的具有挑戰性的工作可能會幫助你的大腦保持敏銳。4.battle熟義:n.戰斗，戰役生義:爭奪;競標(2020?全國Ⅱ卷?完形填空)NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.尼科洛和另一位競標者進行了競標，直到尼科洛最終以32美元的價格贏得了這些畫。5.beat熟義:vi.擊打生義:vt.快速攪拌(2020?全國I卷?短文改錯)NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopsticks.緊接著我把雞蛋打進碗里，然后用筷子快速攪拌。6.big熟義:adj.大的生義:adj.重要的，重大的(2020?全國Ⅲ卷?C)WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.我們和尼克進行了更多的交談，因為我認為對尼克來說和他的岳母住在一起是件大事。7.bond熟義:n.關系，聯系生義:vt.培養一種特殊的關系(2020?全國Ⅱ卷?D)Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.這是一個特殊的時刻，我與我的孩子們培養了一種特殊的關系，這讓他們對書充滿了好奇。8.bridge熟義:n.橋生義:n.起橋梁，作用的東西，紐帶(2020?全國Ⅱ卷?D)Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避風港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.我認為圖書館對于讀者和作家來說是一個安全的避風港，是把書和讀者聯系在一起的紐帶。9.broken熟義:adj.破損的生義:adj.虛弱的(2020?新高考I卷?C)Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.隨著身體虛弱和記憶力喪失，七個月后他離開了。10.case熟義:n.情況生義:n.套;盒;箱;容器(2020?全國I卷?聽力材料)Ithasoneofthenewmemorysticks,andaprotectivecaseforfilmingunderwater,soyoucantakeitwhenyougodiving.它有一個新的記憶棒和一個水下拍攝用的保護套，所以當你潛水時，你可以帶著它。“自適應信號燈可以確保滿足現有的交通需求，”亞歷克斯?斯特瓦諾維奇說。11.cold熟義:adj.寒冷的生義:adj.冷酷的(2020?全國Ⅱ卷?七選五)Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.即使是一封正式的電子郵件也好像是冷漠的、不友好的。12.cover熟義:v.覆蓋生義:v.涵蓋，包括,涉及;足以支付,夠付(2020?全國卷?聽力材料)Thelanguageuseisgoodandthemainpointsarecovered.語言運用良好，并涵蓋了主要要點。(2020?新高考I卷?B)Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills.她丈夫做兩份工作來維持開支……13.curtain熟義:n.窗簾生義:n.幕,帷幕(2020?7月浙江卷?A)Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.帷幕即將拉開，幾分鐘后，動作和對話將為你講述這個故事。14.destroy熟義:vt.破壞生義:vt.殺死(2020?新高考I卷?C)...millionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.……數百萬生命因海水的漸漸干涸面逝去。15.difficult熟義:adj.困難的 生義:adj.(人)難以討好的(2020?全國Ⅲ卷?完形填空)Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snotwell.”如果顧客粗魯或難纏，就想“也許她和她丈夫吵架了，也許她的孩子身體不好。”16.draw熟義:vt.畫畫生義:vt.引起(2020?全國Ⅲ卷?B)Already，anumberoffilms...havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.一些電影……已經引起了動物保護主義者的憤怒，他們說在電影中表演的動物沒有得到善待。17.drive熟義:v.開車生義:vt.迫使，逼迫(2020?全國I卷?完形填空)Itwilldriveuscrazy.它會讓我們發瘋。18.eye熟義:n.眼睛生義:n.視角(2020?新高考I卷?C)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.比斯爾先生從西方人的角度巧妙地表達了他的深刻見解和文化借鑒,使他的故事全面展現了烏茲別克斯坦。19.fair熟義:adj.公平的生義:n.展銷會(2020?全國Ⅱ卷?D)Sponsorbookfairs.贊助書展。20.farm熟義:n.農場;農舍生義:vt.飼養(2020?7月浙江卷?完形填空)I’vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.我在山坡上養了54年羊。21.field熟義:n.田地生義:n.領域(2020?全國Ⅱ卷?C)“...It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus,”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.“……它正在破壞環境。要么是它們，要么是我們，該領域專家邁克爾?馬西米說。22.float熟義:v.使漂浮，浮動生義:vt.提出(建議或計劃)(2020?全國Ⅲ卷?C)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.“我們向我媽媽提出了合租一套房子的建議，”凱瑟琳?懷特黑德說。23.follow 熱又:v.跟隨 生義:vt.效仿 (2020?全國I卷?七選五)Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.不要效仿那些讓你感覺不夠好的人。24.frequent熟義:adj.經常的生義:vt.常去;常到(某處)(2020?全國Ⅱ卷?D)Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.鼓勵讀者使用圖書館。在你的社交媒體上分享圖書館的公告。當你可以的時候，常去并聊一聊圖書館。25.freeze熟義:vi.凍結，結冰生義:vi(因害怕)嚇呆了(2020?7月浙江卷?完形填空)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.當我看到拖拉機朝高速公路開去時，我嚇呆了。26.graduate熟義:v.畢業生義:vi.逐漸升級為(2020?7月浙江卷?七選五)Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.我很快就從讀典型的兒童讀物升級為讀插圖少、章節多的書。27.grab熟義:vt.抓住生義:vt.(因忙碌而)匆忙地吃喝(2020?新高考I卷?D)Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.被研究人員雇用的一名演員先匆忙地吃下她的食物。28.green 熟義:adj.綠色的生義: adj.環保的(2020?全國Ⅱ卷?C)Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.他說，讓人們相信海貍鼠的皮毛是環保的并不容易,但他對此毫不懷疑。29.harvest熟義:n.收獲生義:vt.捕獵(動物、魚等)(2020?全國Ⅲ卷?D)Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.他們作為潛水者謀生，用魚叉捕魚或捕獵貝類。30.history熟義:n.歷史生義:n.個人經歷;履歷(2020?全國I卷?C)...peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.……有此類傷病史的人在進行這項運動時可能要謹慎一些。31.home熟義:n.家，住宅生義:n.發源地(2020?全國Ⅱ卷?A)OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.自1679年起就為Hasell家族所擁有，也是國際果醬節的發源地。32.number熟義:n.數字生義:vi.總計;共計(2020?全國Ⅲ卷?D)TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.這些人被稱為巴瑤人，在印度尼西亞、馬來西亞和菲律賓總計數十萬。33.original熟義:adj.原來的生義:n.原作，原稿(2020?全國Ⅱ卷?完形填空)Theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$SOmillion.這位官員證實，這些畫是真跡，價值高達5.000萬美元。34.picture熟義:n.照片，圖畫 生義:vt.想象(2020?7月浙江卷?A)Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.讀者要想從閱讀這些戲劇中獲得最大的樂趣，就要試著去想象戲劇正在舞臺上表演著，自己置身于觀眾席中的情景。35.pound熟義:n.英鎊生義:v.反復擊打;連續猛擊(2020?全國I卷?C)However，racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Norberg博士說，然而，競走不像跑步那樣對身體造成那么大的沖擊。36.print熟義:vt.印刷;打印生義:vt.(在松軟的表面上)壓印(2020?全國I卷?D)Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.這些(植物)包括在葉子上印上傳感器來顯示缺水情況的植物，以及一種可以檢測到地下水中有害化學物質的植物。37.remember熟義:vt.記得生義:vt.紀念(2020?新高考I卷?C)Torememberawriter.為了紀念一位作家。38.scene熟義:n.地點;現場生義:n.(尤指當眾)爭吵;吵鬧(2020?全國Ⅲ卷?完形填空)...thewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone'sday.……事情發展成了一次不愉快的爭吵，毀了大家一天的心情。39.spring熟義:n.春天生義:v.跳;躍(2020?新高考卷?寫作)Suddenly，hesprangtohisfeetandcried,“Ihaveagreatidea!”突然，他跳起來，喊道:“我有個好主意!”40.strength熟義:n.力量;力氣生義:n.長處(2020?全國I卷?七選五)Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.既然你已經列出了自己的優點，那就列出你的缺點吧。41.story熟義:n.故事生義:n.新聞報道(2020?全國Ⅲ卷?C)Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.像這樣的新聞報道在世界上的一些地方更為常見，這些地方幾世同堂生活在一起的想法根深蒂固。42.style熟義:n.風格;時尚;類型生義:n.款式(2020?全國Ⅱ卷?C)UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.在新奧爾良和布魯克林不同尋常的時裝秀上，海貍鼠的皮毛被制成了不同款式的衣服在櫥窗中展示。43.taste熟義:vt.品嘗生義:n.體驗(2020?新高考卷?C)...onhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.當他在去布哈拉的路上被懷疑涉嫌販毒時，他體驗到了警察的辦案方式。44.translate熟義:vt翻譯生義:vt.平移(2020?全國Ⅱ卷?B)“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋轉)andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.“那些玩拼圖游戲的孩子比那些不玩拼圖游戲的孩子在評估他們的旋轉圖形能力和平移圖形能力的任務中表現得更好，”萊文在一份聲明中說。45.transport熟義:vt.運輸生義:vt.使身處他境(2020?江蘇卷?任務型閱讀)Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.幽默也能使你從日常煩惱中解脫出來。46.wild熟義:adj.野生的,荒涼的生義:n.荒地;自然環境(2020?全國Ⅱ卷?C)NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.海貍鼠是由阿根廷的皮毛養殖者帶來的,并被放歸野外。47.wander熟義:vi.閑逛生義:vi.走神，開小差(2020?新高考I卷?七選五)People’sattentionwandersconstantly.人們不時地開小差。48.welcome熟義:v.歡迎生義:adj.令人愉快的(2020?全國I卷?B)There'sawelcomefamiliarity,butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.有一種令人愉快的親近感--但有時也會讓人產生一種輕微的懷疑，時間已經改變了你們二者，也改變了你們的關系。2020年新高考卷語料單句語法填空76題2020年新高考卷語料單句語法填空76題解析版閱讀理解A篇1.(2020新高考卷A篇)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,____________(determine),and____________(strong)havehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.2.(2020新高考卷A篇)3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthe____________(winner)choice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,and____________(tour)oftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.3.(2020新高考卷A篇)6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhart____________(sign)byauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.4.(2020新高考卷A篇)50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,___________willeachreceiveaT-shirtin____________(memorize)ofEarhart’sfinalflight.Followallrules____________(careful)topreventdisqualification.5.(2020新高考卷A篇)■Writeapoemusing100wordsor____________(few).Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.6.(2020新高考卷A篇)■Write____________handortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefront____________backofthepaper.7.(2020新高考卷A篇)■Mailyour____________(enter)tousbyOctober31thisyear.【答案】1.determination,strength2.winner’s,tours3.signed4.who,memory,carefully5.fewer6.by,and7.entry閱讀理解B篇1.(2020新高考卷B篇)JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpower____________thetypicalcollegestudent____________(purse)hergoalofearninganursingdegree.2.(2020新高考卷B篇)Thatwillpower____________(bear)fruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamily____________(earn)abachelor'sdegree.3.(2020新高考卷B篇)Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10____________(child).Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermother____________(run)thefarmwiththekids.4.(2020新高考卷B篇)Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,____________(work)topayhertuition(學費),becausethere____________(be)noextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.After____________(graduate),sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.5.(2020新高考卷B篇)Jennifernow____________(marry)andhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecided____________(go)backtocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhile____________(do)somethingsheloves:nursing.6.(2020新高考卷B篇)She____________(choose)theUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclose____________home.7.(2020新高考卷B篇)Jenifer____________(receive)greatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobs____________(cover)thebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.8.(2020新高考卷B篇)Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachievehergoal,____________(give)upmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.9.(2020新高考卷B篇)Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandan____________(inspire)toherfamilyandthat'sprettypowerful.【答案】1.than,topursue2.bore,toearn3.children,ran4.working,was,graduation5.ismarried,togo,doing6.chose,to7.received,tocover8.giving9.inspiration閱讀理解C篇1.(2020新高考卷C篇)Inthemid-1990s,TomBissell____________(teach)EnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,____________(physical)brokenandhavinglosthismind.2.(2020新高考卷C篇)Afewyearslater,still____________(attract)tothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthe____________(disappear)oftheAralSea.3.(2020新高考卷C篇)Hisvisit,however,endedup____________(involve)alotmorethanthat.4.(2020新高考卷C篇)Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,talksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,____________millionsofliveshavebeendestroyed____________theslowdryingupofthesea.5.(2020新高考卷C篇)ItisthestoryofanAmerican____________(travel)toastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,his____________(translate),alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphis____________(color)EnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.6.(2020新高考卷C篇)ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeof____________(friendly)andwarmth,butalso____________(it)darkersideofsociety.7.(2020新高考卷C篇)InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthe____________(architecture)wonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhen____________(suspect)ofdrugdealing.8.(2020新高考卷C篇)InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬禮)____________(follow)byastrangedrinkingparty.9.(2020新高考卷C篇)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,____________(make)histaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfrom____________(West)eyes.10.(2020新高考卷C篇)Astheauthorexplains,thisis____________atravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.11.(2020新高考卷C篇)Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvivid____________(describe)ofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.【答案】1.taught,physically2.attracted,disappearance3.involving4.where,by5.travelling,translator,colorful6.friendliness,its7.architectural,suspected8.followed9.making,Western9.neither11.description閱讀理解D篇1.(2020新高考卷D篇)AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeand____________(consume)habitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.2.(2020新高考卷D篇)Andcontraryto____________(exist)researchthatsaysyoushouldavoid____________(eat)withheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.3.(2020新高考卷D篇)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluence____________eatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.4.(2020新高考卷D篇)Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwere____________(individual)invitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participate____________astudyaboutmovieviewership.5(2020新高考卷D篇)Beforethefilmbegan,eachwoman____________(ask)tohelpherself____________asnack.6.(2020新高考卷D篇)Anactorhiredbytheresearchers____________(grab)herfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.7.(2020新高考卷D篇)Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspecially____________(design)fatsuitwhichincreasedherweight____________180pounds.8.(2020新高考卷D篇)Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipants____________(follow)suit,takingmorefoodthanthey____________(normal)wouldhave.9.(2020新高考卷D篇)Theresultsweresimilar____________thefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.10.(2020新高考卷D篇)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely____________(influence)whenwe'remaking____________(decision).【答案】1.consumption2.existing,eating3.on/upon4.individually,in5.wasasked,to6.grabbed7.designed,to8.followed,normally9.to10.influential,decisions閱讀理解七選五1.(2020新高考卷七選五)Someindividualsarebornwithagift____________publicspeaking.However,the____________(major)ofpeopleare____________(effect)speakersbecausetheytraintobe.2.(2020新高考卷七選五)Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedand____________(comfort).3.(2020新高考卷七選五)Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocus____________the“public”____________theexpenseofthe“speaking.”4.(2020新高考卷七選五)Dotheopposite.Focusonthespeaking.Talk____________(direct)toyouraudience,beyourselfandmakea____________(connect).5.(2020新高考卷七選五)Eventhemost____________(success)publicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewho____________(care)aboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.6.(2020新高考卷七選五)People’sattentionwanders____________(constant).Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofa____________(speaker)message.7.(2020新高考卷七選五)So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’sa____________(true)seriousone.Youdon’tneed____________(apologize)foraminorslip.8.(2020新高考卷七選五)Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,that____________(take)practice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistent____________(base).9.(2020新高考卷七選五)Ontheotherhand,you____________(probable)can’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemed____________(go)onforever!”10.(2020新高考卷七選五)Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyour____________(present)justabit____________(short)thananticipated.11.(2020新高考卷七選五)It’sbettertoleaveyourlisteners____________(wish)formorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinally____________(end).【答案】1.for,majority,effective2.comfortable3.on/upon,at4.directly,connection5.successful,cares6.constantly,speaker’s7.truly,toapologize8.takes,basis9.probably,togo9.presentation,shorter10.wishing,toend完形填空1.(2020新高考卷完形填空)Molai____________(grow)upinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlands____________becamehissecondhome.2.(2020新高考卷完形填空)Helearnedthevalueand____________(beautiful)ofnaturetherefrom_________veryyoungage.3.(2020新高考卷完形填空)Afloodhadhitthearea____________(early)thatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.Besides,___________numberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.4.(2020新高考卷完形填空)Herealizedthatitwas____________thereweren’tenoughtrees____________(protect)themfromtheheat.5.(2020新高考卷完形填空)Heturned____________theforestdepartmentforhelpbut____________(tell)thatnothingwouldgrowthere.6.(2020新高考卷完形填空)However,Molaiwentlooking____________hisownanddiscoveredanearbyisland____________hebegantoplanttrees.____________(water)youngplantsinthedryseasonwastoughforaloneboy.7.(2020新高考卷完形填空)Molaibuiltatthetopofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,____________heplacedearthenpotswithsmallholes____________(collect)rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.8.(2020新高考卷完形填空)Molaicontinuedtoplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresulted____________1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehome____________manyplantsandanimals.【答案】1.grew,which/that2.beauty,a3.earlier,the4.because,toprotect5.to,wastold6.on,where,Watering7.where,tocollect8.in,to語法填空1.(2020新高考卷語法填空)Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.In____________18thand19thcenturies,____________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.2.(2020新高考卷語法填空)Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig____________untiltheydied,andthenit____________(give)toamuseum.3(2020新高考卷語法填空)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,____________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum____________openedin1759.4.(2020新高考卷語法填空)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic____________(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionis____________display.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.5.(2020新高考卷語法填空)Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattrac