【必刷題】2024高二英語下冊體育詞匯專項專題訓練（含答案）試題部分一、選擇題：1.WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTplayedwithaball?A.BasketballB.VolleyballC.BoxingD.Football2.Theabbreviation"NBA"standsfor______.A.NationalBaseballAssociationB.NationalBasketballAssociationC.NationalBadmintonAssociationD.NationalBoxingAssociation3.Whichofthefollowingisawatersport?A.SkiingB.SurfingC.CyclingD.Running4.Infootball,howmanyplayersareallowedonthefieldforeachteam?A.10B.11C.12D.135.Whatisthemainequipmentusedinbadminton?A.RacketB.BatC.StickD.Puck6.Whichofthefollowingsportsisplayedonagrasscourt?A.TennisB.TabletennisC.BadmintonD.Volleyball7.Theterm"olympics"isderivedfromthenameofaplacein______.A.GreeceB.ItalyC.FranceD.Spain8.Whatisthestandardlengthofabasketballcourt?A.28metersB.29metersC.30metersD.31meters9.WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTpartoftheSummerOlympics?A.SwimmingB.GymnasticsC.IcehockeyD.Athletics10.Intrackandfield,theevent"highjump"requiresathletesto______.A.RunasfastaspossibleB.JumpoverahorizontalbarC.ThrowaheavyobjectD.Raceagainstaclock二、判斷題：1.Theword"athlete"referstoapersonwhoisskilledinsports.()2.Inbasketball,aplayermustshoottheballwithin24secondsofgainingpossession.()3.Tabletennisisalsoknownas"pingpong".()4.The100meterdashisthelongesttrackandfieldeventintheOlympics.()5.Scoringinfootballiscalleda"goal".()三、填空題：1.Thesportthatinvolveshittingaballoveranetwitharacketiscalled________.2.________isawintersportthatrequiresskisandpoles.3.In________,playersusetheirhandstopassaballandscoreshootingitintoahoop.4.________isasportwherepetitorsrun,cycle,andswiminarace.5.________istheactofswimmingusingaspecialstrokecalledthebutterfly.6.________isatrackandfieldeventthatinvolvesjumpingoverhurdles.7.________isateamsportplayedonicewithsticksandapuck.8.________isthetermusedfortheequipmentusedinpolevaulting.9.________isatypeofracewherepetitorsrunasetdistanceonatrack.10.________isasportthatbineselementsofballet,gymnastics,anddance.11.________isthetermfortheactofservinginvolleyball.12.________isasportwhereplayersusetheirfeettokickaballintoagoal.13.________isamartialartthatoriginatedinJapanandinvolvesstrikingandgrappling.14.________isawatersportwherepetitorsrideonaboardandarepulledaboat.15.________isthetermfortheareawheretheserveintennismustland.16.________isasportthatinvolvesthrowingaspearlikeobjectasfaraspossible.17.________isthetermfortheequipmentusedinshotput.18.________isatypeofracewherepetitorsskiacrosscrosscountrytrails.19.________isasportthatinvolvesclimbingrocksorwallswithhandsandfeet.20.________isatermusedingolftodescribeascoreofoneunderparforahole.四、簡答題：1.Explainthedifferencebetweenapenaltykickandafreekickinfootball.2.Describethebasicrulesofabasketballgame.3.Whatarethemainequipmentusedinicehockey?4.Howdoesscoringworkinatennismatch?5.Whatistheroleofthesetterinvolleyball?6.Whatarethethreedisciplinesofatriathlon?7.Explaintheconceptofahomeruninbaseball.8.Whatisthepurposeoftheoffsideruleinfootball?9.Describethetechniqueusedinthebreaststrokeinswimming.10.Whatisthesignificanceofthemarathoninthehistoryofsports?本套試題答案如下一、選擇題：1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.C9.C10.B二、判斷題：1.√2.√3.√4.×5.√三、填空題：1.Badminton2.Crosscountryskiing3.Basketball4.Triathlon5.Butterflystroke6.Hurdling7.Icehockey8.Polevault9.Sprint10.Rhythmicgymnastics11.Serve12.Football(Soccer)13.Judo14.Waterskiing15.Servicebox16.Javelinthrow17.Shotput18.Crosscountryskiing19.Rockclimbing20.Birdie四、簡答題：1.Apenaltykickisawardedwhenafoulismittedadefenderinsidetheirownpenaltyarea,andtheballmustbekickedfromthepenaltyspot.Afreekickcanbeawardedforvariousinfractionsandcanbetakenfromthespotofthefoul.2.Thebasicrulesinvolvetwoteamsoffiveplayerseachtryingtoscoreshootingaballthroughahoop.Theteamthatscoresthemostpointswins.Therearetimeouts,fouls,andspecificrulesforinboundingtheballandshootingwithina24secondshotclock.3.Mainequipmentincludesiceskates,sticks,icehockeypuck,andprotectivegearsuchashelmets,gloves,andpads.4.Scoringintennisworksonapointsystem,withthefirsttofourpointswinningagame,thefirsttosixgameswinningaset,andthebestofthreeorfivesetswinningthematch,dependingonthetournament.5.Thesetter'sroleistosetuptheballforanattackoneofthehitters,aimingtoscoreapointagainsttheopposingteam.6.Thethreedisciplinesareswimming,cycling,andrunning,pletedinthatorder.7.Ahomerunisahitwherethebatterisabletocirclethebasesandreachhomesafely,scoringarunforthemselvesandanyrunnersonbase.8.Theoffsiderulepreventsplayersfromgaininganunfairadvantagebeingclosertotheopponent'sgoalthantheballandthesecondlastopponent.9.Theb