選必一U1課文原句詞匯精準漢意1.Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.2.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.3.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.4.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.5.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.6.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.7.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.8.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.9.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.10.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.11.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.12.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.13.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.14.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.Thiscollegehasagoodacademicreputation.Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.15.Theyaremostlyadvancedworkers.16.Scientistsneedtoevaluatenowthenewmaterialstandsuptowearandteartoprovehowvaluableitis.17.Atalentedscientistwellknownforhiscommitmenttohiscountry,HuangDaniancommittedhimselftohisresearchingeophysics.18.Didyoucometoanyconclusions?19.Hercircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.20.Theteacheraskedustolistentoaspeechbyhisfavouritenovelistnovelist,J.K.Rowling.21.Iwasaskedtoexplaintheprojectwiththehelpofaflowchart.22.JackMafoundedhigh-techandfuturisticcompanies.23.Atothertimes,thereasonisgivenrightaftertheopinionordecision,andthelinkcanbeinferred.24.Sheisaremarkablydeterminedpolitician.25.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.26.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasacourageousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.27.ThisgentlegeniuswasborninGermanyon14March1879.28.Aftertwoyearsoflookingforworkasateacher,EinsteintookajobasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.29.Thatsameyear,whichwaslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers.30.Followingthis,hegraduallybecamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.31.AsaconsequencehehadtofleeGermany.32.AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.33.Infact,Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.34.Aftermanysuchoccasions,hefinallystartedsaying,“Pardonme!Sorry!AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein!”35.Apartfromhisremarkableachievements,whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutEinstein’slife?36.Whatrhetoricaldevicesareusedinthepassage?37.Useyournotestowriteyourintroductionandsumuphowyoufeelaboutthisperson.38.Usethechecklisttohelpyoureviewyourpartner’sdraft.39.Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.1.crucial[?kru???l]adj.

至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的2.vital[?va?tl]adj.

必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的3.objective[?b???kt?v]n

adj.

目標；目的;.

客觀的4.botanical[b??t?n?k?l]adj.

植物學的5.evaluate[??v?lj?e?t]vt.

評價；評估property[?pr?p?ti]n.

性質(zhì)；特征；財產(chǎn)6.distinct[d?s?t??kt]adj.

清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的7.boil[b??l]vt.

＆vi

n.

（使）沸騰；煮開；燒開;.

沸騰；沸點liquid[?l?kw?d]n

adj..

液體;

液體的；液態(tài)的obtain[?b?te?n]vt

vi.

（尤指經(jīng)努力）獲得；贏得;.

（規(guī)章、習俗等）存在；流行8.acknowledge[?k?n?l??]vt.

承認（屬實、權(quán)威等）；（公開）感謝defeat[d??fi?t]n

vt.

失敗；挫敗;.

擊敗；戰(zhàn)勝9.analyse[??n?la?z]vt.

分析analysis n.(pl.analyses)(對事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果10.apparently[??p?r?ntli]adv.

顯而易見；看來；顯然11.substance[?s?bst?ns]n.

物質(zhì)；物品；事實根據(jù)12.insist[?n?s?st]vi.

＆vt.

堅持；堅決要求insiston[?n?s?st

?n]堅決要求13.scientific[?sa??n?t?f?k]adj.

科學（上）的；關(guān)于科學的14.academy[??k?d?mi]n.

（藝術(shù)、文學、科學等的）研究院；學會；專科院校academic[??k??d?m?k]adj.

學業(yè)的；學術(shù)的15.mostly[?m??stli]adv.

主要地；一般地16.wearandtear[we?r?ndte?]（正常使用造成的）磨損；損耗17.committed[k??m?t?d]adj.

盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的commit[k??m?t]v

vi.

承諾；保證（某個人、機構(gòu)等）;.

忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動等）commitoneselftodo[k??m?tw?n?s?lftu?du?]承諾；保證（做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等18.conclusion[k?n?klu???n]n.

結(jié)論；推論19.circumstance[?s??k?mst?ns]n.[usuallypl].條件；環(huán)境；狀況20.novelist[?n?v?l?st]n.

小說家novel[?n?v?l]n.

（長篇）小說21.flow[fl??]n

vi.

流；流動；流暢；供應;.

流；流動chart[?ɑ?t]n

vt.

圖表;.

記錄；制訂計劃flowchart[fl??

?ɑ?t]流程圖22.found[fa?nd]vt.

創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在23.infer[?n?f??]vt.

推斷；推定24.politician[?p?l??t???n]n.

從政者；政治家；政客25.theory[?θ??ri]n.

理論；學說26.genius[??i?ni?s]n.

（pl.genuses)天才；天資；天賦27.gentle[???ntl]adj.

溫柔的；文靜的28.paten