2022-2023學年湖南省岳陽市湘陰縣白泥湖中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder，indicatingthatit'shightimewe______onourselves．（）A．wouldreflect B．havereflectedC．arereflecting D．reflected參考答案：Dit'shightimethat+從句，表達是時候做某事了；從句要用過去時態表示虛擬．故選D．2.Thefilmcompanyhasgivenup

ideaofacting

playofShakespeare.A、the;the

B、the;a

C、an;a

D、an;the參考答案：B[解析]idea后有介詞短語修飾，特指拍攝莎士比亞的一部戲劇的“想法”，故前要用定冠詞the；第二空play為泛指，用不定冠詞a。3.Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes

hiswifeopenedit.

A.when

B.before

C.until

D.while參考答案：B4.Sciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略5.–Howaboutgoingtoaseafoodrestaurant?There’sagoodonenotfarfromhere.

–________I’mallergictoseafood. A.Forgetit! B.Whynot? C.Thatsoundsgreat! D.Thinknothingofit!參考答案：A6.Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative，asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.istofixon B.wasfixedonC.hasfixedon D.isbeingfixedon參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態。句意：全世界的注意力都集中在中國的“一帶一路”計劃上，因為它對世界經濟有很大的影響。表示現階段正在進行或從事的動作，用現在進行時，故選D。7.Grandpawasshockedbythenews.Rarely______himsoquiet.

A.doIsee

B.hadIseen

C.Ihadseen

D.Isaw

參考答案：B8.Wearegoingtothetheatertomorrow______alltheticketsaresoldout.A.when

B.unless

C.whether

D.because參考答案：D考查狀語從句的用法。句意：因為票都賣光了，我們明天去看劇吧。When當……時候；unless除非；whether不管；because因為。根據主從句之間的關系判斷。故選D。9.Ourfamily____beeninthiscityforaboutsixtyyearsandmyfamily____allfondofmusic.A.has;are

B.have;is

C.have;are

D.has;is參考答案：A10.Whilethestudentsmayneedamobilephonetokeepintouchwiththeirparentsandfriends,thereasonsarenot________toallowthemtocarryoneinschool.A.compulsory

B.sufficient

C.alternative D. tolerant參考答案：11.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A．which

B．whose C．when D．where參考答案：D12.Theboywasled_______whilecrossingtheroad.A．inthehand

B．byhishand

C．byhand

D．bythehand

參考答案：D略13.

Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshould

thetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A.perform

B.observe

C.support

D.possess參考答案：B14.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain_____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

Average參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：作為一名草根歌手，她閱讀能夠找到的關于音樂的一切，并且抓住每一個來獲得廣泛的發展。A.Mild溫和；B.Widespread廣泛；C.steady穩定；D.

Average平均的；根據句意可是她閱讀的面很廣，所以是廣泛的發展，故選B項。15.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou_______,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered參考答案：A16.Ofcoursestudentscanmaketheirownchoice,buttheirchoicebebasedonfullawarenessoftheresultsofthatchoice.A.should B.may C.would D.could參考答案：A句意:學生們當然可以作出自己的選擇,但是他們的選擇應當建立在充分意識到那個選擇所帶來的結果的基礎之上。此處表示"應該,應當",故選A。17.ThisisthefirsttimethatApplehaschangedthesizeoftheiPhone'sdisplay,____3.5inchessincetheoriginalonewasreleasedin2007.A．measured

B．measures

C．measure

D．measuring參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據文章后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的詞數要求)[1]Areyouabookworm?Isyourheadpermanentlystuckinabook?Ifso，that’sagoodthing．Therearemanybenefitstoreading．Gettingintoagoodnovelimprovesourliteracy(讀寫能力)．Butwhoorwhatencouragesustopickupabookandstartreading?[2]Ofcourse，whenweareyoung，ourparentsandteachersinspireusbyintroducingustocharactersthatwelove—orlovetohate．Andtherearetheauthors—thepeoplewhoinventandwriteaboutthesecharacters．Goodwritingcanreallycaptureourimagination．[3】Onemodern—daychildren’sauthorisJ．K．Rowling，who’sknownforherbooksaboutthewizard，HarryPotter．Lastyearshewasnamedasa‘literacyhero’forherpartinimprovingpeople’sloveofreading．TheUK’sNationalLiteracyTrustawardedherthetitlefor“turningagenerationofchildrenintoreaders．”[4]TheTrustalsohonouredschoolchildren，alibrarianandteachersfortheireffortintryingtogetpeopletoread．Theactor，HenryWinkler，whohasdyslexia，wasalsonamedforthebookshehaswrittenaboutaboywithlearningdifficulties．[5]Readingbooksismorethananenjoyablepastime；itcanalsohelppeopleindifficult

circumstances．TheauthorPatWinslowworkedasawriterinprisonsandfoundreadingand

discussingstorieshelpedprisonersreflectontheirpatternsofbehaviour．Shesays“Veryoftenwewouldhavediscussionsaboutthemoralcompassofacharacter，whatwasthemotivation

ofsomebody，whydidtheybehavethatway?”[6]Butthemainbenefitofreadingistheimprovementitbringstoourliteracy．_____，thebetterwegetandwhoknows—onedayyoumaybecomethenextTolstoy，JackieCollinsor

evenWilliamShakespeare．66．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgoodwriting?(nomorethan10words)

67．WhywastheauthorJ．K．Rowlingcalleda‘literacyhero’?(nomorethan10words)

68．CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph4．(nomorethan3words)

HenryWinklerwaswell—knownasa‘literacyhero’forthebookaboutaboywhosuffered

from___________________________.69．What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?(nomorethan10words)

70．Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords．(nomorethan6words)

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorhandedoutthequestionpaper,withthetextfacingdownasusual.Oncehehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestionsbutablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorseeingtheexpressiononeveryone'face,toldthemthefollowing,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswereconfusedandgotstartedontheinexplicable(令人不解的)task.Attheendoftheclasstheprofessortookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthemwithnoexceptions,describedtheblackdot,explaineditspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,imaginedwhattheblackdotstoodforandsoon.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwassilent.Theprofessorbegantoexplain,“Iamnotgoingtogradeonyouthistime.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdotandthesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveandenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisfilledwithloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesourlivelihood,themiraclesweseeeveryday…”Infact,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots—thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,thecomplicatedrelationshipwithafamilymember,thedisappointmentwithafriend,etc.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackspotsinyourlife.Thedarkspotsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,soenjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.4.Whydidthestudentsfeelconfusedaboutthetest?A.Theprofessordidn’taskthemtoprepareforthetest.B.Therewastotallynothingonthequestionpaper.C.Itwastoohardforthemtoanswerthequestions.D.Theyhadn'tseensuchanunusualquestionpaperbefore.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedonthestudents’answerpapers?A.Themeaningoftheblackdot.B.Thedescriptionoftheblackdot.C.Thewhitepartofthepaper.D.Thepositionoftheblackdot.6.Whatistheprofessor’spurposeingivingthistest?A.Toshowthestudentshowhardthelifeis.B.Toremindthestudentsofthejoysinlife.C.Toletthestudentsknowtheirshortcomings.D.Toencouragethestudentstostudyharder.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Don'tpayattentiontothehardshipinlife.B.Removetheblackspotsoutofourlife.C.Don'tfocusonothers’faultsbutyours.D.Rememberyoucan’tseeallthethingsinlife.參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.B

7.A【分析】本文主要講述了教授通過讓學生們做一份特殊的試卷而給學生們上了一堂生動的哲理課：不要太關注人生的不完美，要好好享受我們所擁有的美好！【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestionsbutablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorseeingtheexpressiononeveryone'face,toldthemthefollowing,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”可知這次測試題目中沒有問題，與眾不同，所以學生十分困惑，所以D正確。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段Allofthemwithnoexceptions,describedtheblackdot,explaineditspositioninthemidd