山東省煙臺市雙語學校高中部2022-2023學年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’syearssincewelastsaweachother.Somuch____thatIcanhardlyrecognizehim.A.hashechanged

B.hehaschanged

C.hedoeschange

D.hechanges參考答案：A2.SteveJobs’successindigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeabestCEO.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A3.It'sapitythatyou_________me．Otherwise,youwouldn'thavemadesuchsillymistakes．A．won’tlistento

B．didn'tlistentoC．haven'tlistenedto

D．hadn'tlistenedto參考答案：B26.-Whatare

youdoingthisSaturday?-Imnotsure.butI

goto

theRollingStonesconcertA.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D5._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D．Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C6.語音知識(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項。1．count

A．moustache

B．country

C．route

D．downstairs

2．bank

A．winter

B．pencil

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．dance

3．vase

A．balance

B．candle

C．command

D．value

4．batheA.faith

B.cloth

C.maths

D.smooth

5．honest

A．holiday

B．human

C．exhibition

D．horrible參考答案：DCCDC略7.—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.He

foranothercompanynow.A.isworking

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.wasworking參考答案：A8.ItissaidthattheWorldGolfChampionships(世界高爾夫球錦標賽)tobeheldinShanghaiwillbe______onTV.A.broadcastalive

B.broadcastinglive

C.broadcastlive

D.broadcastingalive參考答案：C9.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_______youryearahead.A.shape

B.switch

C.stretch

D.sharpen參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞的辨析。A.shape塑造，決定……的形成，影響……的發(fā)展；B.switch轉(zhuǎn)變，交換，調(diào)班；C.stretch拉長，拉緊，伸展，伸長，延伸消耗；D.sharpen提高，使尖銳，變得清晰。句意：快速回顧一年的成敗將會決定來年的發(fā)展。故選A。10.―I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?―______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Don’tmentionit B.NowayC.Noproblem D.Forgetit參考答案：C11.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.

A.find B.finding C.found

D.tofind參考答案：D12.Shanghaiis______thelargestcitiesinAsia.A.among

B.over

C.of

D.between參考答案：A13.Competedin1891,in________wasknownasTheGildedAge,thefive-storymansionisnowownedbyafamousactorwhodecidestostageaspecialproductionofShakespeare'sHamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這座五層樓高的豪宅始建于1891年，當時被稱為“鍍金時代”，現(xiàn)在的主人是一位著名演員，他決定舉行莎士比亞戲劇《哈姆雷特》的特別演出。________wasknownasTheGildedAge是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故選B。14.Expertsadvisedthatparents______childrenfromdoinghomeworkbyusingelectronicequipmenttoomuch．（）A．discouraged B．discourageC．woulddiscourage D．havediscouraged參考答案：B本題考查虛擬語氣，在表達"建議，要求，命令"意義的詞后的名詞性從句要用虛擬語氣，形式為should+V原形，should可以省略．故選B．15.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____nosmokinginthepublicarea.A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct參考答案：C28.—Thisisagoodplaceforapicnic.—Yes,itcouldn'tbe____.A.better

B.best

C.worse

D.worst參考答案：A17.Whatyoushoulddoisjust_____themilkuntilitboilsandthenturnoffthegas．

A．watch

B．notice

C．sense

D．a(chǎn)ttend參考答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析。此處watch關(guān)注；notice注意；sense感覺；attend參加。句意：你應(yīng)該做的事就是看著牛奶直到它開了然后關(guān)掉煤氣。二、新的題型18.[1]Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillspoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutlets(發(fā)泄)thatareacceptableinthehomeenvironment.[2]Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrain(馴服)it.Obediencetrainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.[3]Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere,sit,”itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpack(群)byusingextremesteps.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate(從屬的)rolebyteachingittoshowobediencetoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.[4]Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthan______76.What’sthemainideaofthepassage(nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________77.CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph2.(nomorethan3words)_____________________isessentialtothedogsthoughitcan'tsolveallbehaviorproblems.78.Fillintheblanksinparagraph4withproperwords(nomorethan4words)____________________________________________________79.Pointoutatleast4benefitsoftrainingdogsinPara.4.(nomorethan4words)____________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line1,Paragraph4)referto?(nomorethan2words)?____________________________________________________參考答案：76.Someproperdogtrainingpracticesanditsbenefits/Thewayoftrainingdogsandbenefits77.

Obediencetraining/toobediencetrain78.

anuntrainedanimal/untraineddogs/anuntraineddog

79.

fun,reward,freedom，confidence,andgoodrelationship80.

Training略三、閱讀理解19.You'veheardofthefatsuitandthepregnancysuit；nowmeetAGNES—theoldpersonsuit．AGNESstandsfor“AgeGainNowEmpathy(換位體驗)System”andwasdesignedbyresearchersatMIT'sAgeLabtoletyouknowwhatitfeelslike—physically—tobe75yearsold．“Thebusinessofoldagedemandsnewtools，”saidJosephCoughlin，directoroftheAgeLab．“Whilefocusgroupsandobservationsandsurveyscanhelpyouunderstandwhattheolderconsumerneedsandwants，youngmarketersnevergetthat‘Ahha!’momentofhavingdifficultyopeningajar,orgettinginandoutofacar．That’swhatAGNESprovides．”Coughlinandhisteamcarefullyadjustedthesuittomakethewearerjustasuncomfortableasanoldpersonwhohasspentalifetimeeatingpoorlyandnotdoingmuchexercise．Specialshoesprovideafeelingofimbalance，whilebracesonthekneesandelbowslimitjointmobility．Glovesgivethefeelingofdecreasedstrengthandmobilityinthehandsandwrists，andearplugsmakeitdifficulttohearhigh—pitchedsoundsandsofttones．Ahelmetwithstraps(帶)attachedtoitpressesthespine(脊柱)，andmorestrapsattachedtotheshoesdecreasehamstringflexibility,andshortensthewearer'sstep．AGNEShasbeenusedmostrecentlybyagroupofstudentsworkingonadesignofanupdatedwalker．Bywearingthesuittheycouldseeforthemselveswhatdesignandmaterialswouldmakethemostsenseforaphysicallylimitedolderperson．Coughlinsaidthesuithasalsobeenusedbyclothingcompanies，carcompaniesandretailgoodscompaniestohelpthemunderstandthelimitationsofanolderconsumer．“AGNESisnotthedestinyofeverybody,”hesaid．“Sheisabadlybehavedladywhodidn'teatandexerciseverywell．Asecondarybenefitwe’vefoundwithAGNESisthatithasbecomeapowerfultooltogetyoungerpeopletoinvestintheirlong-termhealth．”31.AGNEShasbeendevelopedto

．A.maketheusersmorecomfortable B.1etusunderstandoldpeoplebetterC.helpoldpeoplemovemorequickly D.producenewtoolsfortheold-agebusiness32.Accordingtothearticle，youngmarketersnever

．A.feelthesamewayasoldpeopledo B.seetheeffortsoldpeoplemakeC.askwhatoldpeopleneedandwant D.say“Ahha!”whentheymeetwithdifficulty33.The3rdparagraphmainlytellsabout

．A.howtheAGNESwearerfeels B.howAGNEShasbeendevelopedC.howoldpeopleact D.howAGNESworks34.“Anupdatedwalker”(underlined)mostlikelyrefersto

．A.someonewhotravelsalotB.aphysicallylimitedoldpersonC.someequipmentthathelpsoldpeoplewalkD.acompanywhoseserviceinvolvesoldpeople35.Whichmaybeafactresultingfromthe“secondarybenefit”ofAGNES?A.Youngpeoplerespectoldpeople． B.Old-agebusinessimprovestheirservice·C.Oldpeopleeatandexercisewell． D.Youngpeopleeatandexercisewell．參考答案：31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.D這是一篇說明文。MIT'sAgeLab的研究人員發(fā)明了一款叫做AGNES的設(shè)備，可以使人提前感受老年人的行為狀態(tài)。這同時也是對年輕人注意健康的一種提醒作用?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Whilefocusgroupsandobservationsandsurveyscanhelpyouunderstandwhattheolderconsumerneedsandwants，youngmarketersne