浙江省湖州市安吉縣重點名校2024屆中考英語適應性模擬試題含答案注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、一Youlooktired.What'sthematter?一Ionasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.Ican'thaveagoodsleep.A．sleptB．amsleepingC．wassleepingD．haveslept2、Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"handbag"?A．meaningful B．snowman C．protection D．impatient3、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingin2022.A．holds B．isheld C．willbeheld4、--Whatelsedoyouneed,sir?--________else.I’vegotenough,Thanks.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something5、Tim,you'reallwet.Takeofftheclothes,youwillcatchacold.A．or B．and C．but D．so6、–Iusuallychoosetotakethetraintotravel__________I'mfree.-SodoI.IthinkwecanenjoysomethingbeautifulonthetrainA．before B．when C．after D．though7、TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,________MountHuanginautumn.A．simply B．quietly C．luckily D．especially8、-WhoseCDisit?-MissLeealwayslistenstomusic.Itmustbe________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers9、Manyofhisclassmateswondered____.A．howcanheimprovehisEnglishsomuchB．howhecanimprovehisEnglishsomuchC．howcouldheimprovehisEnglishsomuchD．howhecouldimprovehisEnglishsomuch10、Themanrunninginourplayground_______beourheadmaster,becausehehasgonetoAmericaonbusiness.A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．maynotⅡ.完形填空11、Iusedtobeaveryself-centered（自我中心的）person,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople1Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecomingadifferentperson.Ithinkmy2startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmydegree（學位）andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soI3talkedtoanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally4Itseemedasifeveryonehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun,exceptme.SoIhada（n）5Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtrouble,Iwould6tohelp.Thatwasreallyabigstepforme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof7arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew8,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.Oneoldladytherewhowasbadlyillbecamemy9EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso10becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever11her,soItookherplace.Sheletme12thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas13,butIwasverygrateful（感激的）toher.IthinkIamamuchbetterpersontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot14theseexperiences.Theyhavetaughtmeto15aboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.1．A．sinceB．beforeC．unlessD．or2．A．changeB．interestC．tourD．education3．A．usuallyB．oftenC．hardlyD．just4．A．happyB．relaxedC．angryD．lonely5．A．hobbyB．problemC．ideaD．job6．A．offerB．haveC．refuseD．forget7．A．usB．youC．themD．it8．A．hobbyB．attitudeC．hopeD．job9．A．friendB．teacherC．classmateD．guide10．A．strangeB．terribleC．politeD．happy11．A．likedB．askedC．visitedD．believed12．A．understandB．guessC．explainD．hate13．A．homelessB．sadC．hopelessD．lazy14．A．faceB．forgetC．findD．improve15．A．talkB．careC．worryD．learnⅢ.語法填空12、四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1．withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2．(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便條)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3．(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4．(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(儲物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5．(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6．didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7．(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8．(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9．myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10．(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Togetstarted,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhentheyaren’tneeded,youcanhelpalot.Don’tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesedon’tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel(標簽)Raremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadof(代替)non-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage—threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。1．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A．turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn’tneededcansavealotofenergyB．electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironmentC．carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheairD．recyclableproductsaremarkedwiththeENERGYSTARlabelR2．Whichofthefollowingcanbethewriter’sopinion?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C．Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.D．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.3．WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Drivingacarisnotwrong.B．Don’tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.C．Weshouldbuynon-recyclableproducts.D．Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.B14、Manyanimalshavespecialskillsthatmakethemperfectforcertainjobs-evenbetterthanhumans!TakeatrainrideinJapanandyoumaymeetTama,acute,friendlystationmaster,whojusthappenstobeacat!Thisll-year-oldcatworksinexchangeforcatfoodatWakayamaElectricRailway’sKishistation.Shehasherownoffice,andthere’sevenaTamatrain!WhenTamawas“hired(雇用)”in2007,thestationwaslosingmoney,buttoday,thankstoTama,it’sapopulartouristattraction.Inthe1950s,USNavy(海軍)officialsgotagreatidea.Whynottraindolphinstodosomespecialworkhumanscan’tdo?Today,dolphinsaretrainedtofindunderwatermines(水雷)sothattheNavyofficialscanmaketheminesdisabledbeforetheyexplode(爆炸).Dolphinsarewellfitforthejobformanyreasons,butthebestofall,they’retoosmalltosetofftheminessothey’reneverindanger.Mostsquirrelsarehappytocollectnuts,andrunaftereachotherupanddowntrees.NotTwiggy!Shepreferswaterskiing.Twiggycomesfromateamofwater-skiingsquirrels,whoseownertrainedthemtoskibehindatoyboat.Today,TwiggytravelsaroundtheUnitedStatesputtingonshowsandevenappearingonTV.It’sallinaday’sworkforthissquirrel!1．HowlonghasTamabeenthestationmaster?A．For5years. B．For8years.C．For10years. D．For11years.2．Whyaredolphinstrainedtofindunderwatermines?A．Theyarequitegoodatswimminginthesea.B．Theyaresosmartthatthey'reneverindanger.C．Theyaresmallenoughnottosetoffthemines.D．Theycanunderstandtheofficials’orderseasily.3．WhatisTwiggy’sjob?A．Collectingnuts.B．Runningafterothers.C．Performingwaterskiing.D．Travelingaroundtheworld.4．Whatdotheseanimalshaveincommon?A．Theyallcanmakemoney.B．TheyareallfromAmerica.C．Theyallcandospecialwork.D．Theyareallpopulararoundtheworld.C15、HaveyoueverreadstoriesofSherlockHolmesafamousdetective?Hereisoneofhiscases.Stapleton,Charles’youngerbrother,foundthathewouldinherit(繼承)theBaskervillelandsifCharlesandhisnephew(侄子)Henrybothdied.Charleswhohadaweakheartbelievedsupernaturalstories.Afterknowingthis,Stapletonhadtheideaofbuyingahugehound,andofusingthephosphorus(磷)tomakeitshinelikethehoundinonestory.ThenStapletonaskedhisfriendLauratowritealettertobringCharlestothemoorgateonthatsadnight.Thehound,whichwasshiningwithphosphorus,chasedCharlesdowntheYewAlley.Charles’fearwassogreatthathisweakheartstopped,andhediedbuttheanimaldidnottouchthedeadbody.Therewasnosignofmurder.ItwasdifficultforHolmestofindthemurderer.Twoweekslater,StapletonlearnedthatHenryhadreachedEngland.Hetookhiswifeandthehoundwithhim.HeworeafalsebeardandfollowedHenryinLondon.HewantedtousethesamewaytomurderHenrythere.HeneededsomethingtogivethehoundHenry’ssmell,sohepaidawomanatHenry’shoteltostealoneofhisshoes.Thefirstonewasanewone,whichwasnouseforthehound,soitwasputback.Andthenanotheroldershoewasstolen.BeforehewasreadytomurderHenry,hewasn’tsureifhiswifewouldkeephissecret,sohedidnottellherthetruth.Helockedherupintheirhotel.Sheknewthathemusthavesomeevilplans.ShesentHenryaletterwhichwasmadeofwordscutfromanewspaper.Afterreceivingtheletter,HenryrealizedhewasingreatdangeranditmusthavesomethingtodowithhisuncleCharles’death.SoheaskedHolmesforhelp.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hound”inParagraph3mean?A．魔獸B．獵犬C．匕首D．獵槍2．Paragraph4ismainlyabout_______.A．howStapletonboughtthehoundB．howStapletonmadethehoundshineC．howthehoundkilledCharlesD．howthehoundchasedCharles3．Thefirstnewshoewasnotusefulforthehoundbecause___________.A．itdidn’thaveHenry’ssmellB．itbelongedtoHenry’swifeC．thehoundsawnothingaboutHenryD．thehounddidn’tlikethesmell4．WhatmayhappenifStapleton’swifedidn’tsendthelettertoHenry?A．ItmaybeeasyforHenrytofindthathewasindanger.B．ItmaybeeasyforStapleton’swifetoknowthetruth.C．HenrymaybemurderedeasilywithnosignlikeCharles.D．Henrymaygettoknowthetruthmuchmoreeasily.D16、WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriawasburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Itwasnotavaluablebook,andsoapoormanboughtitforafewcoppercoins(銅錢).Betweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinteresting.Itwasathinpaperonwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthetouchstone!Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble(卵石)thatcouldturnanycommonmetalintogold.Thewritingexplainedthatitwasamongthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis:therealstonewouldfeelwarm,whileordinarypebbleswerecold.Sothemancampedontheseashoreandbegantestingpebbles.Hethoughtthatifhepickedupordinarypebblesandputthemdownagain,hemightpickupthesamepebblehundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Thedaysbecameweeksandtheweeksintomonths.Oneday,however,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hehadformedsuchastronghabitofthrowingeachpebbleintothesea.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.Soitiswithopportunity.Unlesswearecareful,it’seasytofailtorecognizeanopportunitywhenitisathand.Andit’sjustaseasytothrowitaway.1．Thepoormanboughtthebookbecause______.A．itwasverycheapB．itwasofgreatvalueC．therewasasecretinthebookD．hewantedtofindthetouchstone2．Accordingtothestory,thetouchstone______.A．isabigpebbleB．feelscoldC．ismagicD．ispuregold3．Themanthrewpebblesintothesea_____.A．totesthowfarhecouldthrowB．topracticethrowingpebblesC．toavoidpickingupthesamepebbleD．toexpresshisdisappointment4．Whatmessagedoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Carefulhabitscanleadtosuccess.B．Habitscanbenefityoubutalsoholdyouback.C．Neverjudgeapersonorathingbyappearance.D．Opportunityonlyvisitsthereadyandwatchfulmind.E17、MyfavouritegreatbookisTheadventureofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.TomliveswithhisauntPollyinaquietstreetofSt.Petersburg,Missouri.He’salivelyandcleveryoungboy,andhefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures(冒險).Herunsawaywithhisfriends,HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.WithHuckhegoeslookingfortreasure,withBeckyhegetslostinacaveandfinallytheyfindaboxofgold.MyfavouritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead.Hedecidestogotohistownfuneral.Hehidesandwatchesforatimeandthensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehimbutthey’realsopleasedtoseehimalive.Tomistheheroofthestory,butthereareanotherimportantcharacters.Huckisanoutsiderandeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair,JoeisTom’sbestfriendandInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.Thethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrengrowingup.ItdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom,socialrulesandhowpeoplearepunished(懲罰)forbadbehavior.WhydoIthinkTheAdventureofTomSawyerisagreatbook?MarkTwainwrotethestoryin1876,butit’sstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.Andalthoughit’sonlyastory.TwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishofthesouthernstatesofAmericainthe19thcentury,soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit’sthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.Goon--readit!Iknowyou’llenjoyit,too.1．WheredoesTomrunawaywithhisfriends?A．Toaquietstreet. B．Toasmalltown.C．Toanisland. D．Toaforest.2．Whoisthebadmaninthestory?A．HuckFinn. B．InjunJoe.C．Becky. D．Polly.3．HowdidpeoplefeelwhenTomappearedathistownfuneral?A．Theyweresurprisedandpleased.B．Theyweresurprisedandsad.C．Theywereworriedandexcited.D．Theywerefrightenedandhappy4．Thewholebookismainlyabout__________.A．freedomandsocialrulesB．children’sbadbehaviorC．thegrowthofyoungchildrenD．strangersinAmericansmalltowns5．Thewriterwritesthearticleto___________.A．tellustoreadthebookB．tellushowpopularthebookistodayC．telluswhenMarkTwainwrotethestoryD．telluswhythestorysoundsveryrealF18、Childrenarechildrenafterall,andmostofthemspeaktheirmind.Whentheyarejusttoddlers(幼兒),theyarealllovelyandlively.Andit’ssointerestingtowatchthemspeaklikeagrown-up.Butastheygrow,thesesamekidsseemannoyingandill-mannerediftheytrytobeagrown-up.Conflicts(矛盾)gobetweenparentsandchildren.It’shardtotellwhoarerightandwhoarewrong.Achildof7-8alwaysfindssomereasonstohaveaconflictwithit’sparents.Whetheritisaboutsometoy,studies,apartyoracompany,thereisalwaysadifferencebetweenthem.Anditbecomesworsewhentheyansweryouback.Scientiststellusthatchildrenshouldbetreatedwithcare.Yes,suretheyshouldrespecttheirelders.Wearepartlyresponsible(有責任的)forthis.Atanearlyageweencouragechildrentobehavelikeadults,justbecausewefinditfunny.Thekidsontheotherhandconsiderthissamebehaviorasnormalandgetusedtoit.Andwhenitisnotfunnyforusanymore,weexpectthemtostopit,butbythenitisalreadytoolate.Onlywhentheyreachacertainmaturity（成熟）willthechildrenrealizethatansweringbackandbeingrudearenotacceptable(可接受的).Untilthen,mostofthetimetheirbehaviorisdifficulttochange,unlessbyforce(暴力).Anduseofforceisagainsttheeverygoodidea,asitweakensthechild’sconfidence.Soitisonethingtobringachildintothisworldbutquiteanothertomakethemintowellmanneredcitizens.Thebestwayistobeagoodexampleourselves,asourchildrenarethemirrorsofusadults.1．arealllovelyandlively.A．ChildrenB．ToddlersC．KidsD．Grown-ups2．Therearemanyconflictsbetween__________.A．fathersandmothersB．parentsandchildrenC．parentsandtoddlersD．parentsandparents3