新概念英語第三冊完美筆記CONTENTSTOC\o"1-3"\h\zLesson

01A

Puma

at

large逃遁的美洲獅 3Lesson

02Thirteen

equals

one十三等于一 10Lesson

03An

unknown

goddess無名女神 14Lesson

04The

double

life

of

Alfred

Bloggs阿爾弗雷德.布洛格斯的雙重生活 20Lesson

05The

facts確切數字 25Lesson

06Smash-and-grab砸櫥窗搶劫 29Lesson

07Mutilated

ladies殘鈔鑒別組 35Lesson

08A

famous

monastery著名的修道院 39Lesson09Flying

cats飛貓 43Lesson

10The

loss

of

the

Titanic“泰坦尼克”號的沉沒 48Lesson

11Not

guilty無罪 54Lesson

12Life

on

a

desert

island 60Lesson

13"It's

only

me'“是我，別害怕” 64Lesson14A

noble

gangster貴族歹徒 69Lesson

15Fifty

pence

worth

of

trouble五十便士的麻煩 75Lesson

16Mary

had

a

little

lamb瑪麗有一頭羔羊 80Lesson

17The

longest

suspensionbridge

inthe

world世界上最長的吊橋 84Lesson

18Electric

currents

in

modern

art現代藝術的電流 90Lesson

19A

very

dear

cat一條貴重的寶貝貓 96Lesson

20Pioneer

pilots飛行員的先驅 101Lesson

21Daniel

Mendoza丹尼爾.門多薩 105Lesson

22By

heart熟記臺詞 110Lesson23

Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison

各有所愛 116Lesson24Askeletoninthecupboard“家丑” 123Lesson25

TheCuttySark

卡蒂薩克”號帆船 130Lesson26

Wanted:alargebiscuittin

購大餅干筒 136Lesson27

Nothingtosellandnothingtobuy

不賣也不買 142Lesson28

Fivepoundstoodear

五鎊也太貴 148Lesson30

Thedeathofaghost

幽靈之死 161Lesson31Alovableeccentric可愛的怪人 167Lesson32ALostShip沉船之謎 173Lesson33Adaytoremember難忘的一天 178Lesson

34Ahappydiscovery幸運的發現 185Lesson

35Justicewasdone伸張正義 192Lesson

36A

ChanceinaMillion百萬之一的機會 197Lesson

37TheWesthavenExpress開往威斯特海溫的快車 204Lesson38Thefirstcalendar第一本日歷 211Lesson

39Nothingtoworryabout不必擔心 215Lesson40Who'swho真假難辨 220Lesson41IllusionsofPastoralpeace寧靜田園生活的遐想 223Lesson42Flash無講解 231Lesson43FullyInsured全保險 232Lesson44Speedandcomfort速度和舒適 242Lesson45

Thepowerofthepress

新聞報道的威力 250Lesson47Toohighaprice代價是否太高 255Lesson48Thesilentvillage沉默的村莊 261Lesson

49Theidealservant理想的仆人 267Lesson

50NewYearResolutions新年的決心 269Lesson51Flash無講解 275Lesson

52MudisMud實事求是 275Lesson

53Inthepublicinterest為了公眾的利益 285Lesson55Flash無講解 301Lesson56Flash無講解 301Lesson57Flash無講解 301Lesson58Aspotofbother一點小麻煩（記敘文） 303Lesson59Collecting收藏 305Lesson60Tooearlyandtoolate太早和太晚 309

Lesson

01A

Puma

at

large逃遁的美洲獅Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語學習詞匯時僅知道漢語語義是不夠的，要把單詞放在語句中體會其應用學習關鍵句結構是則要把它放在段落結構或文章里puman.美洲獅spotv.看出,發現

=see,pick

out,recognize,catchsight

of強調結果,辨別出,看見,識別,發現--A

tall

man

is

easy

to

spot

in

the

crowd.--He

has

good

eye

for

spotting

mistakes.同意詞：--find：強調發現的結果/find

out：查出事實真相--discover：做出重大發現/notice：注意到--observe：觀察/watch：觀察活動中的人或畫面Spotn.斑點--There

is

a

white

spot

on

the

shirt.on

the

spot有兩個含義：1>立刻,馬上（at

once,immediately）--Anyone

breaking

the

rules

will

be

asked

to

leave

on

the

spot.2>at

the

place

of

the

action在現場--Wherever

she

is

needed,she

is

quickly

on

the

spot.Evidencen.證據（不可數名詞）Evidentadj.明顯的,顯然的/evidentlyadv.明顯地,顯然Evidence=proof(n.證據)--When

the

police

arrived,he

had

already

destroyed

the

evidence.in

evidence顯而易見的--He

was

in

evidence

at

the

party.Accumulatev.積累,積聚（強調積累的過程）--As

the

evidence

accumulates,experts

from

the

zoo

felt

obliged

to

investigate.Gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某處--TheteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclassCollectvt.搜集,采集--Doyoucollectstamps?Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby.（n.業余愛好）Assemblev.集合,集會/裝配--Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.Hoardvt.大量的儲存（--hoard

up=store

up儲藏）--The

squirrel

hoards

up

nuts

for

the

cold

winter（squirreln.松鼠）（nutn.堅果）amassvt.積聚（主要用于詩歌和文學作品）--ThecloudsamassedabovethehillsObligev.使…感到必須feel

obliged

to

do

sth感覺有必要做某事--Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand（n.要求,需要）be

obliged

to

do

sth被迫做某事--Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.（debtn.債務）huntv.n.追獵,尋找（hunt

for）--TheexpertsfromLondonzoobegantohunt(v.)forapuma.--Thehunt(n.)forthepumaprovedthedifficult.（provevt.證明,證實）search搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物--Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.run

after強調追趕,追求--look,adogisrunningafteracat--whatareyourunafterinyourlifeseek=pursue

v.追尋(理想)chasev.追趕（--Theyarechasingathief/Theyarerunningafterathief）blackberryn.黑莓/berryn.漿果human

being人類cornerv.使走投無路,使陷入困境作為動詞,經常使用被動語態--The

thief

was

cornered

at

last--The

problem

cornered

me.cornern.角落--at

the

corner

of

the

street--in

the

corner

of

the

room--on

the

corner

of

the

deskTrailn.一串,一系列trailvt.跟蹤,追蹤（=follow）--The

police

trailed

the

criminal

to

the

place

where

he

was

hiding（criminaln.罪犯）Printn.印痕Clingv.粘（clung,clung,clinging）--She

is

always

clinging

to

her

mother.stick

v.粘住（--sticktheenvelop）n.信封stick

to

堅持（--sticktotheplan/sticktoone’spromise）n.許諾sticky

adj.粘的（--stickyfingers）convincev.使…信服1>convince

sbof

sth--Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.（n.誠實,正直）我使他相信我的誠實。2>be

convincedthat…--Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.（adj.誠實的,正直的）somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因=by

some

means,in

some

way,for

some

reason

unknown--I’llgetthebookbacksomehow.無論如何我要把這本書取回來。--Igotlostsomehow不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。Somewhatadv.稍微,有點,有些（=a

little）--ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpect.（highadj.高的）disturbv.令人不安disturbingadj.令人不安的/disturbedadj.感到不安的surprisingadj.令人驚訝的/surprisedadj.感到驚訝的excitingadj.令人激動的/excitedadj.感到激動的wildadj.野性的,野生的investigatev.調查,研究descriptionn.描寫,描述extraordinarilyadv.特別地，非常地，格外similaradj.相似的,類似的attackvt.攻擊difficultadj.困難的,艱難的difficultyn.困難,難點rabbitn.兔,野兔pawn.手掌,手爪furn.毛皮,毛,軟毛bushn.矮樹叢fullyadv.充分地,完全地collectorn.收藏家,征收者Text課文at

large逃遁的,沒有被控制的--Thethiefisstillatlargeatlarge詳細地（=in

detail）n.細節,詳情--Ineedtalktoyouatlargeatlarge總體來講（=as

a

whole）--ThestudentsatlargearehungryforEnglish.（hungryadj.饑餓的,渴望的）Where

must

the

puma

have

come

from?Pumas

are

large,

cat-like

animals

which

are

found

in

America.在英文的表達方式中，首先呈現給讀者的是結果（和中文不同）英文擅長用長句，中文擅長用短句。--Pandas

are

large

cat-like

animals

which

are

found

in

Asia.（pandan.熊貓）cat-like貓一樣的,偷偷摸摸的/dog-like狗一樣的/life-like栩栩如生的When

reports

came

into

London

Zoo

that

a

wild

puma

had

been

spotted

forty-five

miles

south

of

London,

they

were

not

taken

seriously.一般來講定語從句和同位語從句緊隨在被修飾名詞的后面，但為了保持句子平衡，也可以把謂語動詞放到從句之前1>定語從句只是對于被修飾詞的補充說明、修飾--定語從句的引導詞：--指人：主語who；賓語who,whom；定語

whose--指物：that（也可以指人）/which--時間狀語：when/地點狀語：where/原因狀語：why2>同位語從句則是講述被修飾名詞的內容--同位語從句的引導詞：--名詞(做主語、賓語等)：關系詞用that而不是which--時間：when；

地點：where--定語從句中沒有what這個關系詞，但what可以引導同位語從句--An

idea

came

to

her

that

she

might

do

the

experiment

in

another

way.--I

have

no

idea

what

has

happened

to

him。they

were

not

taken

seriously（they指代reports）take

sthseriously=deal

with

sthseriously認真地對待某事--Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.take

sthlightly草率地對待某事（lightlyadv.輕率地）--Don’ttakethehotpotatolightly（hotpotaton.棘手的問題）However,

as

the

evidence

began

to

accumulate,

experts

from

the

Zoo

felt

obliged

to

investigate,for

the

descriptions

given

by

people

who

claimed

to

have

seen

the

puma

were

extraordinarily

similar.Howeveradv.然而(起轉折作用)As連詞：隨著,當...之時過去分詞做定語：--thedescriptionsgivenbypeople--thestorytoldbythesailor(n.海員,水手,船員)--abookwrittenbyLuxunclaim

to

have

done

sth聲稱曾經做過某事--Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.The

hunt

for

the

puma

began

in

a

small

village

where

a

woman

picking

blackberries

saw

'a

large

cat'

only

five

yards

away

from

her.Whereawomanpicking…定語從句--I

still

remember

the

school

where

I

studied

English.It

immediately

ran

away

when

she

saw

it,

and

experts

confirmed

that

a

puma

will

not

attack

a

human

being

unless

it

is

cornered.Confirm=be

sure=be

certain(confirmvt.確定)Unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered(unlessconj.如果不,除非)--Hewillacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.The

search

proved

difficult,

for

the

puma

was

often

observed

at

one

place

in

the

morning

and

at

another

place

twenty

miles

away

in

the

evening.search=huntWherever

it

went,

it

left

behind

it

a

trail

of

dead

deer

and

small

animals

like

rabbits.把某物留在后面：leave

behind--Whereverhewent,thewoundleftbehindhimatrailofblood.（n.血）Paw

prints

were

seen

in

a

number

of

places

and

puma

fur

was

found

clinging

to

bushes.英文表達方式習慣用被動語態,突出客觀事實。而中文則善于運用動作的執行者。puma

fur

was

found

clinging

to

bushes.（被動）Wefoundthepumafurclingingtobushes.（主動）--clingingtobushes是現在分詞短語做賓補Several

people

complained

of

"cat-like

noises'

at

night

and

a

businessman

on

a

fishing

tripsaw

the

puma

up

a

plain

of/about

sth抱怨某事on+名詞：強調動作正在進行--on

the

rise在上升/on

the

increase在增加--on

the

watch在觀看/on

the

match在比賽中--on

the

fishing

trip在釣魚的途中/on

holiday在度假The

experts

were

now

fully

convinced

that

the

animal

was

a

puma,

but

where

had

it

come

from?Fully（adv.充分地,完全地）=completely=entirelyAs

no

pumas

had

been

reported

missing

from

any

zoo

in

the

country,

this

one

must

have

been

in

the

possession

of

a

private

collector

and

somehow

managed

to

escape.sthbein

the

possession

of

sb=sthbein

sb's

possession某物歸某人所有(主語是物)--The

beautiful

car

is

in

my

possession.=Thebeautifulcarisin

the

possession

of

me.Sbbein

possession

of

sth某人擁有某物(主語是人)--I

am

in

possession

of

the

beautiful

car.（inpossessionof…做表語）--The

person

in

possession

of

the

big

house

is

excited.（inpossessionof…做定語）take

possession

of…擁有…The

hunt

went

on

for

several

weeks,

but

the

puma

was

not

caught.Wenton=lasted（lastvi.繼續,持續）It

is

disturbing

to

think

that

a

dangerous

wild

animal

is

still

at

large

in

the

quiet

countryside.It

is

disturbing

to

think

that...一想到…就心理不安--It

is

disturbing

to

think

thatIfailmyexaminationin

the

quiet

countryside在寧靜的山村Specialdifficulties難點Exercises

A1.

at/for2.

to3.

to4.

in5.

onExercises

B1.

He

is

the

man

we

have

heard

about

so

much.2.

The

shelf

you

put

those

books

on

has

collapsed.（vi.倒塌,崩潰,瓦解）3.Whom

did

you

receive

a

letter

from?特殊疑問句中whom

不能省略（本句）。定語從句中Which以及指代人的做賓語的Whom,在非正式用法當中可以省略。省略時，介詞不能前置到關系代詞Whom,Which前，只能用于非固定的動詞短語后面。固定的動詞短語look

for：尋找（去掉for后look沒有尋找的意思，所以介詞for不能前置）非固定的動詞短語look

at：注視live

in：居住（去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介詞in可以前置）This

is

the

old

house

in

which

he

lived.=This

is

the

old

house

he

lived

in.4.This

is

the

road

we

came

by?5.Where

is

the

pencil

you

were

playing

with?Multiplechoicequestions多項選擇1…正確答案：Dincommonadv.共有（替換了similar）2…正確答案：BA）只是一個具體的特定的事列，閱讀理解題的時候要把握中心大意B）

large

catpersuadev.說服,勸說3…答案正確：C

做理解題時要緊扣主題、緊扣中心大意文章最后一句話總結了大意句型結構題和詞匯題是每課的關鍵4…答案正確：C

Make的用法：make

somebody

do（在主動語態中不定式的符號to應該省略）be

made

to

do（被動語態中不定式的符號to必須補充完整）--Theymadeherwaitforhours.Shewasmadetowaitforhours.5…答案正確：D

A）把say改成claim就對了（--People

claimed

to

have

seen

the

puma.）D）清楚的道明了動作發生的先后關系6…正確答案：B原句中的

when引導的時間狀語從句表示：－...就…（as

soon

as）被動：Onbeingobserved,itimmediatelyranaway.主動：On

observing

her,it

immediately

ran

away.Onseeingme,hewavedtome.7…正確答案：Dexcept可以和名詞/名詞性從句進行搭配（也可是when/if引導的從句形式）unless=if...not=except

on

the

condition

that…when=if--…exceptwhentheyarecornered.=…exceptiftheyarecornered.--Wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.=Ifeveryoucome,youarewelcome.8…正確答案：DA）must

be只是對客觀現實的推測，時態不一致--對于過去事實推測一定要用：情態動詞+have+過去分詞9…正確答案：Con

more

than=nothingmorethan=only/within=not

more

than10…正確答案：Bin

a

corner偷偷摸摸地,暗中地,秘密地in

a

trap落于陷阱中atanangle不正的,傾斜的（anglen.角,角度,角落,墻角,棱角）undercover在遮蔽處,秘密地,暗中11...正確答案：Bfishes

for

pleasure釣魚消遣travelforpleasure外出游玩readforpleasure閱讀消遣12…onone'sownadv.獨自地,獨立地,主動地（=alone）forone'sownbenefit為了某人自己的利益

Lesson

02Thirteen

equals

one十三等于一Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語equal

v.等于A等于BA

equals

BEqualvt.與...相匹敵--None

of

us

can

equal

her,either

in

beauty

or

as

adancer.be

equal

to+名詞（equaladj.不相上下的）--Mary

is

quite

equal

to

John

in

brains.（n.智力,腦髓）瑪麗可以和約翰在腦力上相匹敵。be

equal

todoing：有能力,有力量來做某事

（to是介詞）--Iamequaltorunningthecompany.vicarn.牧師raisev.募集，籌（款）--raisemoney募集資金提高--raisetheprice提高物價飼養、供養--raiseahorse飼養一匹馬種植--raisewheat種植小麥召集、招募--raiseanarmy招募一支軍隊（armyn.陸軍,軍隊）提出、發出--raiseacheer發出歡呼聲（cheern.愉快,歡呼）torchlightn.電筒光torchn.手電筒causen.事情churchn.教堂figuren.外形,輪廓,體形grocern.食品商人,雜貨商人belln.鐘,鈴,鐘聲,鐘形之物towern.塔,城堡Text課文Was

the

vicar

pleased

that

the

clock

was

striking?

Why?Our

vicar

is

always

raising

money

for

one

cause

or

another,

but

he

has

never

managed

to

get

enough

money

to

have

the

church

clock

repaired.現在進行時和always等頻度副詞搭配時：表示說話人帶有某種的情感色彩Tom

is

always

doing

homework.湯姆總是做家庭作業，怎么也做不完。Tom

always

does

his

homework.湯姆總是做家庭作業，不拖欠作業。He

is

always

making

noises.他總是吵吵鬧鬧，真煩人。one

or

another：表示這樣或那樣--foronereasonoranother處于這樣或那樣的原因--atonetimeoranother在這樣或那樣的時間--inonewayoranother用這樣或那樣的方法get

enough

money

todosth募集足夠的資金做某事--I

have

to

get

enough

money

to

have

my

house

repaired.have

something

done1>找某人來做某事--have

the

church

clock

repaired--have

the

plane

repaired

/--have

hair

cut2>某人所遭受到的意外某種情況（主語必須是發出動作的人）--His

wallet

was

stolen.

He

had

his

wallet

stolen.The

big

clock

which

used

to

strike

the

hours

day

and

night

was

damaged

many

years

ago

and

has

been

silent

ever

since.used

to：過去常常做，而現在不再發生的事情了。--He

used

to

smoke

every

day.One

night,

however,

our

vicar

woke

up

with

a

start:

the

clock

was

striking

the

hours!

However--在口語中,主要用于句首；在作文中,最好用在句中、句尾。要用逗號分隔開來--He

said

that

it

was

so,he

was

mistaken,however.He

said

that

it

was

so,however,he

was

mistaken.他說這件事就是如此，然而他弄錯了。--I

know

his

story,however,I

wouldn't

like

to

tell

you.I

know

his

story,I,however,wouldn't

like

to

tell

you.However=Nevertheless(adv.conj.)=Nonetheless(adv.)Startn.vt.驚跳,驚起--Thenoisemadehimstarted(v.).--Whatastart(n.)yougiveme./--hestoodupwithastart(n.).Lookingat

his

watch,

he

saw

that

it

was

one

o'clock,

but

the

bell

struck

thirteen

times

before

it

stopped.before：...才--Nearlyaweekpassedbeforeshecouldexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Armed

with

a

torch,

the

vicar

went

up

into

the

clock

tower

to

see

what

was

going

on.

Armed

with

a

torch...過去分詞Lookingat

his

watch…現在分詞分詞做狀語/定語的時候，一定要注意它和邏輯主語要呼應一致In

the

torchlight,

he

caught

sight

of

a

figure

whom

he

immediately

recognized

as

Bill

Wilkins,

our

local

grocer.in

the

torchlight在手電筒光下/inthemoonlight在月光下inthesunshine在太陽光下/inthecandlelight在燭光下非正式用語中whom可以省略掉recognized

somebody

as…認出某人是…regard

somebody

as認為某人是/think

of

somebody

as認為某人是treat

somebody

as把某人對待為/have

on

somebody

as把某人尊敬為'Whatever

are

you

doing

up

here

Bill?'

asked

the

vicar

in

surprise.

Whatever中的ever用來加強語氣'I'm

trying

to

repair

the

bell,'

answered

Bill.'I've

been

coming

up

here

night

after

night

for

weeks

now.You

see,

I

was

hoping

to

give

you

a

surprise.'night

after

night一夜連著一夜day

after

day一天又一天/year

after

year

一年又一年week

after

week一周又一周/bus

after

bus一輛車接著一輛車'You

certainly

did

give

me

a

surprise!'

said

the

vicar.肯定句中常用do,did,does加強語氣和情感色彩（一定要位于動詞原形之前）--Youdolikenicetoday.你今天看上去確實很不錯。--Idolikeyou.'You've

probably

woken

up

everyone

in

the

village

as

well.as

well用在句尾相當于too,主要用于肯定句中,但比too所表達的語意更優秀。--Youlookedniceyesterdayandyoulookbeautifulaswelltoday.Still,

I'm

glad

the

bell

is

working

again.'still用于句首,用逗號分隔開來,表達一個轉折的關系：雖然如此,但是‘That's

the

trouble,

vicar,’

answered

Bill.'It's

working

all

right,

but

I'm

afraid

that

at

one

o'clock

it

will

strike

thirteen

times

andthere's

nothing

I

can

do

about

it."ThereisnothingIcandoaboutit=Iamatalosewhattodo（atalossadv.困惑）‘We'll

get

used

to

that,

Bill,’said

the

vicar."Thirteen

is

not

as

good

as

one,

but

it's

better

than

nothing.

Now

let's

go

downstairs

andhave

a

cup

of

tea.'

get

used

to/be

used

to/be

accustomed

to/get

accustomed

to

都表示習慣于

get強調漸近的過程,

be強調習慣了的狀態Specialdifficulties難點in

1>與表達驚奇、恐懼、失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用,在句中起狀語作用。in

surprise驚奇地/in

astonishment驚愕的in

alarm恐嚇的/in

embarrassment窘迫的in

amazement極為驚訝/in

despair絕望的in

dismay沮喪的/

in

anger惱火的/

in

disappointment失望的2>表示以、用。用于語言,書寫材料,色彩或聲音等方面。in

English/

in

pencil/

in

ink/

in

oil用顏料/

in

red用紅色/

in

code用代碼in

such

a

high

voice用這么高的聲音/

in

a

few

words用幾句話3>表示狀態、情況或處境in

trouble/

in

difficulty在困境中/

in

bed在床上/

in

a

hurry匆忙的in

debt負債/in

love

with

sb愛上某人/

in

tears流著淚in

good

order有條不紊,整齊,情況正常/in

good

repair維修良好in

good

health

身體好/in

poor

health身體壞in

the

bad

mood情緒壞/

in

the

good

mood情緒好in

haste匆忙的/

in

a

favor

of

excitement欣喜若狂in

poverty在貧窮中/

in

luxury奢侈的Exercise：very

quickly

=in

a

hurryeventually

=in

the

end

（eventuallyadv.最后,終于）be

seen

=

in

sightwith

a

pen=in

ink/with

a

pencil

=in

pencilwhich

they

share

=

in

common（sharev.共享）crying

=in

tearsMultiplechoicequestions多項選擇1...

Dinorderadv.整齊,狀況良好,適宜outoforderadv.次序顛倒,不整齊,狀態不好（=wasdamaged）2...B3...

C為…表示感謝：be

grateful

for…/be

thankful

for…不辭辛勞地做某事：take

the

trouble

to

do

sth.4...Bin

the

past

是過去時態的標志；always用在實意動詞之前5...Dstroken.擊,敲,報時的鐘聲強調句式結構：It

was

not

until...that...—

直到…才…--It

was

not

until

midnight

that

snow

stopped.—

直到半夜,雪才停了。6...B賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序7...CMendvt.修理,修補突出結果或者對現在的影響,用現在完成時。8...Agetusedtodoing表示習慣于（to是介詞）9...Bfund

基金；cash

現金；scholarship

獎學金；investment

投資10...Arun

a

shop經營商店11...Anight

after

night=every

night12...Cstill1>adv.仍,仍然,還--Hecameyesterdayandheisstillhere.他昨天來的，現仍在此。still2>adv.(連接副詞)盡管如此,依舊,仍然（表達一種堅持的態度）相當于in

spite

of

that,even

though,just

the

same）--It's

raining；Still,

I

must

go

out.--Thispicture

is

not

too

valuable；Still,

I

like

it.Yetconj.但是,然而（表示一種轉折的關系）--I

have

failed,yet

I

shall

try

again.

Lesson

03An

unknown

goddess無名女神Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語goddess(tile)n.女神archaeologistn.考古學家Aegeanadj.愛琴海的Explorev.考察，勘探--The

archaeologists

are

exploring

the

cave.exploration

n.探險/explorer

n.探險家promontoryn.海角prosperousadj.

（經濟上）繁榮的，昌盛的--our

finance

is

prosperous我們的經濟非常的繁榮。（Financen.財政,金融）thrivingadj.昌盛的，興旺的--thrivingbusinessboomingadj.蓬勃的，景氣的--aboomingmarket繁榮的市場flourishingadj.繁茂的，健康的--Thoseplantsareflourishing.那些植物長得茂盛。civilizationn.

文明/civilize

vt.使開化,使文明--high

level

of

civilization高度文明storeyn.樓層（story的變體）drainagen.排水worshipn.v.祟拜/respectvt.尊敬,尊重/admirev.贊美,欽佩,羨慕--Who

do

you

worship

in

the

world?Warship

n.軍艦,戰船Sacredadj.宗教的,神圣的--sacred

music

圣樂/sacred

promise

神圣的諾言Holyadj.

神圣的,圣潔的--aholyperson.圣潔的人/aholyplace.神圣的地方Solemnadj.

莊嚴的,莊重的--asolemnface嚴肅的面孔/asolemnceremony隆重的儀式Fragmentn.碎片Remainsn.遺物，遺跡，廢墟Classicaladj.（希臘和羅馬）古文化的（即傳統的）；文科的,人文科學的--classical

music古典音樂/classical

education人文科學教育Classicadj.

第一流的,標準的,著名的,典型的--This

is

the

classic

example

of

love

at

the

first

sight.Classicn.杰作,經典之作--Thatjoke'saclassic;itreallyisfunny."這個笑話確屬一流,真是妙趣橫生。"Reconstructv.修復（Re--重新,再次）Constructvt.構造,建造,組織（通過裝配或組合部件而構成）--construct

a

sentence/construct

a

broken

statuary（n.雕象）--builda

house造建筑物/put

up

a

tentconstruction

n.建設,建造constructive

adj.有教育意義的constructor

n.建造者,建設者erectvt.蓋,使豎立,使直立（build

high

buildings）--erect

amonument建造紀念碑/erect

aclock

tower建造鐘樓setup/

establish/

found建立--setup

students'

union學生會（unionn.聯盟,協會）--establish

a

school/establisharule設立一條規則--found

a

country建立一個國家Restv.倚放,放置Hipn.屁股,臀部Hipn.

[口]在服用興奮劑、宗教信仰方面趕時髦的人；消息靈通人士；adj.通曉的，見聞廣的--Mary

is

a

real

hip.瑪麗是個愛趕時髦的人。--The

guy

isn't

a

hip.這家伙什么都不懂。Joined

at

the

hip

表示交情極厚的--These

two

are

joined

at

the

hip.shoot

from

the

hip信口開河--Sorry,I

said

that

I

shouldn't

have

shot

from

the

hip.full-lengthadj.（裙衣）拖地長的,全長的,全身的--a

full-length

dress拽地長裙full-grownadj.生長完全的,發育完全的fulltimen.專職,全部時間gracefuladj.優雅的--a

graceful

ladyelegantadj.優雅的（舉止）--anelegantgentleman.舉止文雅的紳士identityn.

身份ancientadj.遠古的,舊的decoratevt.裝飾；點綴clayn.粘土,泥土Romanadj.羅馬的,羅馬人的n.羅馬人Romen.羅馬(意大利首都)Indeedadv.真正地,(加強語氣)確實Text課文How

did

the

archaeologists

know

that

the

statue

was

a

goddess?Some

time

ago,

an

interesting

discovery

was

made

by

archaeologists

on

the

Aegean

island

of

Kea.sometime1>經過若干時間2>在未來的某時sometimeadv.在某一時候,曾經,有一天sometimesadv.不時,有時中文習慣用主動語態。英文習慣用被動語態。以事件、結果、影響、效果為主語，強調對客觀事實的陳述。An

American

team

explored

a

temple

which

stands

in

an

ancient

city

on

the

promontory

of

Ayia

Irini.which引導定語從句，修飾限定temple。（which

=

that）stand(不及物)

=

lie(不及物)位于=situate(及物)使位于,使處于=locate(及物)使...坐落于,位于which

stands

in...=which

lies

in…=which

is

locatedin…=whichissituated

in...Stand1>身高2>表示高高坐落于,矗立于--She

stands

1.75m.她身高1.75米--A

great

tree

stands

on

the

mount.一棵大樹豎立在山上。The

city

at

one

time

must

have

been

prosperous,

for

it

enjoyed

a

high

level

of

civilization.for

引導原因狀語從句：對主句的附加說明和解釋，提供更多的信息。because

引導原因狀語從句：強調原因。--The

day

broke

for

the

birds

were

singing.at

one

time表達曾經,一度（過去時態的標志,=once）must

have

been

對過去事實肯定的推測enjoyed

a

high

level

of

civilization享有高度文明Houses

--

often

three

storeys

high

--

were

built

of

stone.They

had

large

rooms

with

beautifully

decorated

walls.With…具有…--a

young

man

with

broad

shoulders/an

old

lady

with

black

hairbeautifully

decorated過去分詞做定語--a

beautifully

dressed

lady

衣著漂亮的女士--a

deserted

carpark廢棄的停車場--a

white

painted

door被刷成白色的門現在分詞做定語,被修飾詞與修飾詞之間為邏輯主動關系--a

boy

climbing

the

tree正在爬樹的男孩--the

students

reading

in

the

room正在房間里讀書的學生The

city

was

equipped

with

a

drainage

system,

for

a

great

many

clay

pipes

were

found

beneath

the

narrow

streets.be

equipped

with配備,裝備（equipvt.裝備,配備）airconditioning空氣調節裝置/airconditioner空氣調節機,空調設備--The

car

was

equipped

with

air

conditioning.for

引導原因狀語從句在正下方：Beneath=under

--beneath

the

narrow

streets=under

the

narrow

streets--He

is

standing

under/beneath

the

umbrella.在進行中：只能用under--under

control

控制之中/under

discussion討論之中/under

repairs修理之中below

在下方（強調在斜下方）--She

is

sitting

below

the

windowThe

temple

which

the

archaeologists

explored

was

used

as

a

place

of

worship

from

the

fifteenth

century

B.C.

until

Roman

times.be

used

as/be

used

to

be把…用作為--The

box

was

used

as

a

desk

in

the

small

village

school.--The

wooden

box

was

used

as

a

bookcase.be

used

todo被用來做…--The

wooden

box

is

used

to

contain

booksIn

the

most

sacred

room

of

temple,

clay

fragments

of

fifteen

statues

were

found.Each

of

these

represented

a

goddess

and

had,

at

one

time,

been

painted.represent

vt.代表--I

represent

all

the

classmates.The

body

of

one

statue

was

found

among

remains

dating

from

the

fifteenth

century

B.C.dating

現在分詞,修飾remainsdatefrom=datebackto（開始于…,起始于…）--The

custom

dating

from

1990.（customn.習慣,風俗）--The

tradition

dates

from

the

time

when

his

grandfather

was

young.--The

castle

dates

from

the

14th

century.=The

castle

dates

back

to

the

14th

century.城堡建造于14世紀Its

missing

head

happened

to

be

among

remains

of

the

fifth

century

B.C.happen

to偶然,碰巧（強調事情的偶然發生）--I

happen

to

have

driven

that

kind

of

car.我恰巧開過那種車。--He

happened

to

find

the

ticket

in

his

pocket.It

happens

that+從句--It

happened

that

I

met

her

on

my

way

to

work.=I

happened

to

meet

her

on

my

way

work.happen

on碰巧碰上--I

happened

on

this

old

picture

in

the

back

of

the

drawer.我偶然的在抽屜的背面發現了這張舊照片。--Guess,who

didI

happen

on

while

I

was

in

London

last

month?This

head

must

have

been

found

in

Classical

times

and

carefully

preserved.It

was

very

old

and

precious

even

then.When

the

archaeologists

reconstructed

the

fragments,

they

were

amazed

to

find

that

the

goddess

turned

out

to

be

a

very

modern-looking

woman.Reconstruct=put

together,piece

together,restore（vt.恢復,使回復）Amazed=very

much

surprisedsurprised>astonished>amazed>astounded感到驚訝（語氣遞增）to

find.../to

discover.../to

realize.../tosee…--I'm

not

surprised

to

see

you

here1>turn

out…（表示結果）結果是,原來是（=prove,都表示系動詞）turn

out(to

be)+

n./adj.--The

concert

turned

out

to

be

a

failure.--Our

party

turned

out

(to

be)a

success.我們的聚會非常的成功。2>It

turned

out

+that從句（it作形式主語）It

turned

out

+其它名詞從句--It

turned

out

that

the

diamonds

had

been

in

the

bank

all

the

time.原來鉆石一直都在銀行里保存著。--It

turned

out

that

his

statement

was

false.原來他的話是假的。3>as

it

turns

out…后來人們發現…--As

it

turned

out,there

was

no

need

to

worry.后來人們發現,沒有必要擔心。--As

it

turned

out,the

report

was

mistaken.后來人們發現,報告被弄錯了She

stood

three

feet

high

and

her

hands

rested

on

her

hips.rest

onv.被擱在,停留在,信賴

=

depend

on（依靠,依賴）/lean

on（靠著）--His

hand

rested

lightly

on

my

shoulderShe

was

wearing

a

full-length

skirt

which

swept

the

ground.which

swept

the

ground近一步說明拖地的，拽地的Despite

her

great

age,

she

was

very

graceful

indeed,

but,

so

far,

the

archaeologists

have

been

unable

to

discover

her

identity.But,sofar,the

archaeologists

have

been

unable

to

discover

her

identity.=It

is

still

a

problem

for

the

archaeologists

up

to

now.Despite=in

spite

of

（兩者都是介詞），后面+

名詞/動名詞so

far,up

to

now完成時的標志discover

her

identity=find

out

her

identityMultiplechoicequestions多項選擇1...D'Its

missing

head

happened

to

be

among

remains

of

the

fifth

century

B.C.'2...Dbe

employed

in被應用在...方面this

is

confirmed

by

the

fact

that

引導同位語從句，補充說明fact的內容

3...Ain

doing

sth在...方面4...Dprosperityn.繁榮（不可數）know1>知道,認識2>（文學用語）經歷過,曾經有過（=experience,比experience更加正式）--Heknewpovertyinhisearlydays.他早年有過痛苦的經歷5...Bsince：自從（主干的時態為現在完成時）6...Cto

one's

surprise使某人感到驚訝的是在句中可做獨立的狀語,句子的主語不必是某個人--To

my

great

disappointment

the

train

had

already

leftwith

surprise驚訝地（With

satisfaction/delight/dismay）必須與行為動詞連用,句子的主語必須是某個人--He

smoked

his

last

cigarette

with

satisfaction.--He

went

home

with

dismay.--To

our

dismay

the

party

proved

to

be

a

failure.7...Bdespite

=

in

spite

of

(可以和名詞、代詞、動名詞搭配)8…Bso

far：現在完成時的標志如果用possible/impossible,就要采用形勢主語it--Sofar,it

has

been

impossible

for

the

archaeologists

to

discover

her

identity.9...AHolyadj.

神圣的,圣潔的religious宗教的/frightening令人害怕的/colourful豐富多彩的10...Dingoodcondition情況良好=ingoodstatewell

done側重強調做得好conservevt.保存,保藏（=keep

from

being

wasted,damaged,lost,destroyed）

“不用盡或耗盡某物，保留”--Conserve

your

energy

you

needed.（energyn.精力,精神）你該養精蓄銳，你回用得上的。--We

must

conserve

our

forest.maintainvt.維持,維修--通過修繕保養,不使...破損（強調動作的過程）11...Bturn

out=prove,都表示系動詞resolvevt,vi決定vt.(使)分解,溶解--Heresolvedongoingout.他決定出去。12...Bso

far=until

now,up

till

nowbeforehand(adv.預先)=in

advance(adv.預先)at

this

distance

of/in

time時隔已久--I

can

hardly

remember

him

at

this

distance

of

time.時隔這么久,我幾乎想不起來他了。Lesson

04The

double

life

of

Alfred

Bloggs阿爾弗雷德.布洛格斯的雙重生活Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語Doubleadj.兩倍的,雙重的manualadj.體力的（=physicaladj.身體的,物質的）manual

work體力工作mental

work腦力工作collarn.衣領white-collaradj.白領階層的,腦力勞動者（thosewhodo

mental

work）blue-collaradj藍領階級的,工人階級的（thosewhodo

manual

work）gethot

underthe

collar怒氣沖天--Hegot