高一英語試卷

A

Moneycanbuyyoualotofthings,butnothingcanmakeyoufeelasrichinknowledgeasagreat

book.Selfmadesuccessfulbusinessmenaregenerallywellreadpeople.

SteveJobs

SteveJobs,whodiedin2011,isoneofthemostimportantAmericanmindsofourtime.Hewas

influencedbymanybooks,butBeHereNowbyRamDasswasoneofthegreatest.Jobsreportedly

saidofthebookjitchangedmeandmanyofmyfriendsforabetterlife."

JeffBezos

AmazonCEOJeffBezossaysheleamsmorefromTheRemainsoftheDaybyKazuoIshiguro,"If

youreadTheRemainsoftheDay,whichisoneofmyfavoritebooks,youcan'thelpbutthink.I

learnedsomethingaboutlifeandaboutregret/*BezostoldNewsweek.

MarkZuckerberg

ThisselfmadesuccessfulbusinessmanseesHenryKissinger'sWorldOrderasmosthelpfulinhow

hedealswithbusiness,life,andevenparenting."It'saboutforeignrelationsandhowwecanbuild

peacefulrelationshipsthroughouttheworld,'1Zuckerbergwrotefbrhisbookclub,AYearof

Books,onFacebook."Thisisimportantforcreatingtheworldweallwantforourchildren,andthat's

whatFmthinkingaboutthesedays.”

BillGates

NotonlyisFactfulnessbyHansRoslingoneofBillGates*favoritebooks,buthealsosaysit'soneof

themostimportanthehaseverread."ItexplainsmoreclearlythanalmostanythingelseFveread

whyit'ssodifficultforpeopletounderstandprogress,'1GatessaidinaninterviewwithTime.

1.WhoisgreatlyinfluencedbyBeHereNow?

A.SteveJobs.B.JeffBezos.

C.MarkZuckerberg.D.BillGates.

2.InwhataspectsdoesWorldOrderaffectMarkZuckerberg?

A.Ithelpshimtomakemoney.

B.Ithelpshimtofoundapany.

C.Ithelpshimtoknowmoreaboutforeigncountries.

D.Ithelpshimtodealwiththerelationshipwithothers.

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BestSellingBooksThisYearB.WaystoBeeSuccessful

C.BooksFavouredbySelfmadeD.AdvicefromtheSelfmade

B

Travelingbysubwaycansometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringrushhour.Therearethe

timeswhenyouhavetoavoidcupsofcoffeethatcouldspill（瀕）onyou.Thesmellsofsome

passengers*foodareverystrong,too.AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,which

wentinto（違反者）whodonotstopafterbeingaskedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwill

alsoberecordedintheviolators*creditrecord.

Somesupporttheruie.Thereasonisthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanannoyotherpassengers.

“Thesmelloffoodfillsthecarriage,causingpeopledisfbrt,especiallyinthehot

summer,Besides,eatingonthesubwayproducesrubbish.Andonsubwaytrains,peopleoftenspill

theirdrinks,"saidZhengYiouJ7,astudentfromHefei.

However,othersquestionthisrule.HSomecitizenslivesofarfromtheirworkplacesthattheyhave

limitedtimetohavebreakfastbeforetheygotowork.Eatingwhiletheytravelsavesthemtimeand

decreasesthechancethattheywillbelateforwork,"Songlin,a17yearoldstudentfromChengdu

said.nAndsomepeople,likethosewithlowbloodsugarlevels,getsickiftheycan'teatwhenthey

must.',

OtherChinesecitieslikeNanjingandChengduhavesimilarregulations.Someforeigncitiesalso

baneatinganddrinkingonthesubway.Forexample,eatinganddrinkinghavelongbeenbannedon

thesubwayinWashingtonDC.Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500

Singaporedollars,whichisRMB2,417yuan.

ChenYanyan,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversityofTechnology,believedweshouldconsiderthe

needofsomepeopletoeatordrinkonthesubway,"muters（上班族）andtravelersaresometimes

toobusytoeat.MaybewecouldlearnfromTokyo,wheretherearemanysubwaystationsequipped

withservices,allowingpassengerstoeatanddrink,"shesaid.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Allpeopleagreewithnoeatingonthesubway.

B.HungrypeoplecaneatonthesubwayinSingapore.

C.Therearemanydisadvantageseatingonthesubway.

D.AllpeoplesupportthenewruletobeperformedinBeijing.

5.What'sthepunishmentforthepassengerswhobreaktherulesinBeijing?

A.Tobefired.B.Tobetakenawaybythepoliceman.

C.Tobefinedupto2,417yuan.D.Tobeaskedtogetoffthetrain.

6.Howdoestheauthordevelopthewholepassage?

A.Bytimeorder.B.Bygivingdifferentexamples.

C.Byprovidingevidence.D.Byplaceorder.

7.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardseatinginsubway?

A.Supportive.

B.Opposite.

C.Indifferent.

D.Theauthordoesn'tprovidehisownidea.

c

Whatisanaccent（口音）？Anaccentisaflavoringtoyouthatinfluencesthesoundsofwordsand

sentences.InBirminghamyoumighthear"lake"soundingcloseto“like"，andinIrelandyoumight

hearnthisMsoundingcloseto"diss”.

Accentsarerelatedtosocialgroup.Everyonehasanaccent,andforeveryaccenttherearegroupsof

peoplewhoreact（反響）badlytoit.Thesereactionsarctheresultofprejudice（偏見）anunreasoned

jumpingtoconclusions.

Everybodyhasprejudicesaboutaccents.Icertainlydo.Ihaveheldprejudicesaboutotherpeople's

accents.Butovertheyears,myexperienceofworkingwithpeoplefromallkindsofbackgroundshas

ledmetogiveuptheseprejudices.However,!stillhaveprejudicesthatIfinddifficulttocontrol.

Studiestellusthatnoaccentisbetterthananyother.Buttherealityisthatmanypeoplejudgeothers

accordingtoaccents.

Jacob,MemberofParliament（議會）,rememberswhenhefirststoodunsuccessfullyforelection

inFife,Scotland,"IgraduallyrealizedthatwhateverIhappenedtobespeakingabout,thenumberof

votersinmyfavordroppedassoonasIopenedmymouth."

Andsonicpeoplechangetheiraccentstosoundmorerefined（文靜的）whentalkingtopeople

outsidetheircircleoffamilyandfriends.

SkyNewsranareportrecentlyinwhichan18yearoldwomanwastryingtosoundlessposh（上等

人的），thatisspeakingnonstandardEnglish,becauseshedidn'tlikethestrangerstellingherthatshe

mustberichandfromafamousfamily.

Lastly,ifsworthbeingremindedthatpeoplecanhaveanaccentandstillbe

8.What'sthemainideaofthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.What'saccentandaccentscanleadtoprejudice.

B.Accentsaresomethingthateveryonecanhave.

C.Accentsaresomethingthatyoucanmeeteverywhere.

D.Accentshavealongrootinpeoplethatcausesserioussocialissues.

9.Jacobisreferredtointhepassagetoprove.

A.everyonehasprejudiceaboutaccents

B.manypeoplejudgeothersaccordingtoaccents

C.hewasquiteunpopularamongEnglishpeople

D.hewasunabletomakehimselfunderstoodbecausehehadanaccent

10.WhydoesthegirltrytochangeheraccentaccordingtoSkyNews?

A.Becauseshetriedtoberich.

B.Becauseshepretendedtobewelleducated.

C.Becauseshejustwantedtomakeherselflookordinary.

D.BecauseshewantedtolearntheupperclassBritishaccent.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''recognized"mean?

A.Reasonable.B.Understandable.

C.Difficult.D.Successful.

D

Afewyearsago,mysisterinlawstartedtofeelconcernedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshe

doingafterschool?Wherewasshespendinghertime?Myniecewasanexcellentstudent,andtook

partinallkindsofafterclassactivities.Evenso,hermomdecidedtoputatrackingapp（￡艮蹤應用

程序）onthekid*sphone.

Atfirst,thismademysisterinlaw"feelbetter'*.Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended.Sherecalled.

“Ifoundoutthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasn't.!wentoutinthemiddleofthenightand

foundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends."Thingswentquickly

downhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.

With73%ofteenshavingtheirownsmartphonesnow,accordingtoa2015Pewstudy,moreand

moreoftheirparentsarefacingthequestion：Towatchornot?

AnaHomayoun.founderofGreenIvyEducationalConsulting,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheir

kidsaboutthis."Fvefoundteensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartof

afamilyagreementtoimprovesafelythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,"shesaid.

MarkBell.afatherofateenagegirl,said,nWedon'thavetrackingapps,butwehavesetsome

groundrulesthatmydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforusprovidingasmartphone,"hesaid.For

example,hisdaughtermust"Friend”himonsocialmediasothathecanreadposts,andmustshareall

passwords.

Whenyou'retryingtobuildtrust,youneedtocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesit.So,towin

theirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren."Parentsmustletchildrenknowhow

andwhenthey'llbewatchingthem,"saidDoctorPaulehWeigle.Ifthey'renotopenaboutit,he

warns,itcan“greatlydamagetheparentandchildrelationship',.

12.Whyistheauthor'ssisterinlawandherdaughterreferredtointhefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Theauthorwantstogiveanexampleofthefailureuseofthetrackingapp.

B.Theauthorwantstointroduceliehadmoremunicationwithherdaughter.

C.Theauthorwantstosaythatshewasn'tworriedaboutherdaughtermore.

D.Theauthorwantstoexpresshefeltgoodwithknowingmoreaboutherdaughter'sactivities.

13.Whatisprobablythemajoritychildren'sattitudetowardstrackingappintheirphones?

A.Theydoubtfamilyagreements.B.Theydislikebeingwatchedsecretly.

C.Theyareworriedaboutonlinesafety.D.Theyweletheuseoftrackingapps.

14.WhyisAnaHomayounmentionedinParagraph4?

A.Toshowhowtousesmartphonesafely.

B.Toteachhowtoputtrackingapponphones.

C.Togivesomesuggestionsonhowtomakechildrenacceptit.

D.Totelltheimportanceofbeingchildren'sfriendsinsteadoftracking.

15.WhatshouldbedonebeforeusingatrackingappaccordingtoWeigle?

A.Checkthekid*sphone.

B.Teachthekidhowtouseit.

C.Advisethekidtousehisphoneless.

D.Discusswiththekidsandhaveanagreementwiththem

Sometimes,youdonotfinishdrinkingyourglassofwaterbeforeyougotobed.（1）Buthaveyou

everwonderedifitisstillsafetodrink?

"Ifyouhavecleanwaterinacleanglass,you'refinetodrinkitforadayortwo,"KelloggSchwab

fromtheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstituteintheUStoldTime.

（2）That'sbecauseafterabout12hours,thecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intheairreacts1反響）

withthewaterinyourglass,slightlyloweringitsPIIlevel.

Also,theremightbemoremicroorganisms（微生物）inyourwaterifyouleaveitout

ovemight.Thesemicroorganismscanstayonyourglass.（3）Theycanmakeyougetsickmore

easily.Butaslongasyoucleanyourglassesveryoften,thiswillnotbeaproblem.

IncountriesliketheUSandUK.peopleoftendrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap（水龍頭）.（4）Most

expertssaythattapwaterhasashelflifeofsixmonths,accordingtoZaneSatterfieldfromWest

VirginiaUniversity.US.Aftersixmonths,thereislesschlorine（氯）inthewaterandbacteria（細

菌）starttogrow.You'dbetternotdrinkthewaterotherwiseyoumaygetsick.

Whataboutplasticwaterbottles?（5）Ifyouleaveabottleofwaterunderthesunorinacarfora

longperiodoftime,theplasticproducesachemicalcalledBPA.Thischemicalcancauseheart

diseasearidcancer.

A.Schwabsaidpeopleshouldbecarefulwiththem.

B.Butyoumayfindthatittastesstrange.

C.Itissafeforyoutodrinkthewaterlater.

D.Somepeopleprefertodrinkwaterfromrivers

E.Youmightwanttodrinkitthenextmorning.

F.Microorganismsgrowmorequicklyatroomtemperature

G.Thisisokhowever,tapwatercannotbestoredforalongtime.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.

------ThomasMacaulay

Somethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanetteO'NeiH

gaveanmathtesttoour(21).Whenthepapersweregraded,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshad

madeexactlythesame(22)throughoutthetest.

Thereisnothingreallynewaboutcheatingin(23).PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsO'NeiHdidn't(24)say

awordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto(25)afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.

MrsO'NeiHaskednoquestions,andshedidn't(26)useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe

abovewordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto(27)thesewordsintoourexercisebooks

onehundredtimes.

Idon'tknowabouttheother(28)boys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay：itwasthemostimportant

singlelessonofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing(29)toMacaulay'swords,theystillseemtomethe

bestyardstick(準繩),becausetheygiveusawayto(30)ourselvesratherthanothers.

Fewofusare(31)tomakegreatdecisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle,But

allofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.Shouldthewalletfoundin

thestreet,be(32)intoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldtheextrachangereceivedat

thestore,beforgottenorreturned?(33)willknowexceptyourself,Butyou(34)livewith

yourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyou(35).

21.A.classB.kindergartenC.teamD.school

22.A.responsesB.featuresC.problemsD.mistakes

23.A.activitiesB.examsC.homeworkD.papers

24.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.rather

25.A.decorateB.leaveC.remainD.run

26.A.repeatB.getC.stopD.scold

27.A.discussB.copyC.hearD.plain

28.A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteenD.fourteen

29.A.referredB.shownC.ledD.introduced

30.A.gatherB.considerC.measureD.work

31.A.askedB.understoodC.realizedD.reminded

32.A.takenB.broughtC.putD.limited

33.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.All

34.A.areabletoB.havetoC.oughttoD.needto

35.A.electB.knowC.loveD.respect

36.ChineseSpringFestival,(1)(know)aschunjieinChina,isthe(2)importantfestivaltothe

Chinese.Onthefirstdayofthefestival,Chinesepeopleoftenmakeacourteous(禮節的)bow,

(3)hasthemeaningof"exchangingChineseNewYeargreetings".Bainian,(4)(be)oneofthe

mostimportantactivitiesduringtheChineseNewYear,isaverytraditionalcustom(5)

(show)respectandfriendship.

ChineseNewYeargreetingsusuallybeginathome.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYearin

Chineselunarcalendar,theyoungshouldfirstgreettheelderbymakingbowsorkoutou,a

Chinesewayofshowingrespectbyknockingone*sheadonthefloor,very(6)(gentle)of

course.

Whentheelder(7)(receive)thegreetingsfromtheyoung,theywillgivethenluckymoney"

oryasuiqiantotheyoung.

Thisisoneofthe(8)(reason)whykidslikeChineseNewYearverymuchbecausetheycan

getthe"luckymoney"!ItisnotasmallsumofmoneythekidscangetduringtheChineseNew

Year,becausemostChinesefamiliesarebigones,withmanymembers.(9)exchangingChinese

NewYeargreetingsathome,thewholefamily(10)(visit)theirrelatives,neighbors,and

friends.

⑴

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學習，得知所在學校要聘請垃圾分類(garbagesorting)志

愿者，請給該校同學會主席寫一封信申請參加，內容包括：

1.寫信目的：

2.個人優勢：

3.能做的事。

留意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearChairman,

38.Alittlegirlwhoseparentshaddiedlivedwithhergrandmother.

Onenighttherewasafireintheirhouseandthegrandmotherdiedwhiletryingtorescuethe

child.Thefirespreadquickly,andthesituationwasterrible.

Neighborscalledthefiredepartment,andthenstoodhelplesslyby,unabletoenterthehouse

becauseflamesblockedalltheentrances.Thelittlegiriappearedagainstawindow,cryingfor

help,justaswordspreadamongthecrowdthatthefirefighterswouldbedelayed（延遲）for

afewminutesbecausetheywereallatanotherfire.

Suddenly,amanappearedwithaladder,putitupagainstthesideofthehouseanddisappeared

inside,Whenhereappeared,hehadthelittlegirlinhisarms.Hepassedthechildtothewaiting

armsbelow,andthendisappearedintothenight.

Thelittlegirlhadnolivingrelatives,andweekslaterameetingwasheldinthetownhallto

determinewhowouldtakethechildintotheirhomeandbringherup.

Ateachersaidshewouldliketoraisethechildup.Shepointedoutthatshecouldensurehera

goodeducation.Afarmerofferedheranupbringingonhisfarm.Hesaidthatlivingonafarm

washealthyandsatisfying.Othersspoke,givingtheirreasonswhyitwastothechild's

advantagetolivewiththem.

Finally,thetown'srichestmanroseandsaid,"Icangivethischildalltheadvantagesthatyou

havementioned,moneyandeverythingthatmoneycanbuy.”

Throughoutallthis,thechildremainedsilent,hereyesonthefloor.

“Doesanyoneelsewanttospeak?"askedthemeetingchairman.Amancameforwardfrom

thebackofthehall.Hewalkedslowlyandappearedtobeinpain.

留意：

I.續寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Whenhegottothefrontoftheroom,hestooddirectlyinfrontofthelittlegirlandheldouth

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、D、C

【解析】(1)A.細節理解題。依據其次段

"Hewasinfluencedbymanybooks,butBeHereNowbyRamDasswasoneofthegreatest.”他受

到很多書籍的影響，但RamDass的BeHereNow是最宏大的書籍之一。可知，BeHereNow

這本書對SteveJobs的影響最大。結合選項，應選A.

(2)D.細節理解題。依據第倒數二段中的

“ThisselfmadesuccessfulbusinessmanseesHenryKissingefsWorldOrderasmosthelpfulinho

whedealswithbusiness,life,andevenparenting.”這位勝利的白手起家商人認為Henry

Kissinger的WorldOrder對他如何處理業務，生活甚至育兒方式最有關心。以及

"It'saboutforeignrelationsandhowwecanbuildpeacefulrelationshipsthroughouttheworld.”它

關乎對外關系，關乎我們如何在全世界建立和平的關系。可知，WorldOrder這本書關心

MarkZuckerberg處理與他人的人際關系。結合選項，應選D.

(3)C.歸納標題題。閱讀文章內容并依據文章第一段

“Moneycanbuyyoualotofthings,butnothingcanmakeyoufeelasrichinknowledgeasagreat

book.Selfmadesuccessfulbusinessmenaregenerallywellreadpeople.”錢可以買到很多東西，但

是沒有什么能像一本好書那樣讓你感到學問的豐富。白手起家勝利的商人通常都是博覽群書

的人。可知，本文介紹了對幾位白手起家的勝利商人有很大影響的書。結合選項，應選C.

本文為一篇應用文。介紹了對幾位白手起家的勝利商人有很大影響的書。

4~7.【答案】C、D、B、D

［解析］⑴C.推理推斷題。依據文章其次段內容Somesupporttherule.Thereasonthatthesmell

offoodanddrinkcanannoyotherpassengers.nThesmelloffoodfillsthecarriage,causingpeople

disfort,especiallyinthehotsummer.Besides,eatingonthesubwayproducesrubbish.Andonsubway

trains,peopleoftenspilltheirdrinks,"saidZhengYiou,17,astudentfromHefei.(——些人支持這

一規那么。緣由是食物和飲料的氣味會讓其他乘客感到苦惱。"車廂里布滿了食物的氣味，

使人感到不適，尤其是在酷熱的夏天。此外，在地鐵上吃東西會產生垃圾。在地鐵上，人們

常常把飲料灑出來，"來自合肥的17歲同學鄭伊歐說。）可知，在地鐵上吃東西會引起很多

問題，比方難聞的氣味和垃圾等，由此可知，從文章中我們能知道在地鐵里吃東西有很多缺

點。應選C項。

（2）D.細節理解題。依據文章第一段關鍵句Violators（違反者）whodonotstopafterbeing

askedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwillalsoberecordedintheviolators'creditrecord.

（違規者被要求停止吃東西后仍不停止，將被要求下車。違規行為也將記錄在違規者的信用

記錄中。）可知，在北京的地鐵上假如違規吃東西，會被要求下車，并將違規行為記錄在違

規者的信用記錄中，由此可知，北京對違規的乘客的處分是要求乘客下車。應選D項。

（3）B.推理推斷題。掃瞄文章，在其次段中，作者了列舉了"ZhengYiou"的例子，表達支持

這一原那么的人的看法；在第三段中，作者了列舉了"Songlin”的例子，表達不支持這一原那

么的人的看法；依據文章倒數其次段關鍵句Forexample,eatinganddrinkinghavelongbeen

bannedonthesubwayinWashingtonDC.Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayup

to500Singaporedollars,whichisRMB2,417yuan.（例如長期以來,華盛頓特區的地鐵上禁

止飲食。新加坡對在地鐵上吃喝的人處以最高500新加坡元的罰款，即人民幣2417元。）

可知，作者乂通過列舉華盛頓特區和新加坡的例子告知我們其他地區對在地鐵上吃東西所實

行的措施，由此可推斷出，作者是通過給出不同的例子開展整篇文章的。應選B項。

（4）D.推理推斷題。通讀文章，作者在文章其次段和第三段中分別引用了"ZhengYiou”和

“Songlin”的話來表達不同的人對在地鐵上吃東西的不同的觀點，在文章倒數其次段中又陳述

了華盛頓特區和新加坡地區對在地鐵上吃東西的懲處措施，作者在整篇文章中，針對在地鐵

上吃東西這個問題，并沒有發表自己的態度，而是客觀陳述別人的看法和事實，由此可知，

作者對在地鐵里吃東西這一問題沒有供應自己的想法。應選D項。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了5月15日生效的?北京地鐵乘客條例？，其中規定除嬰兒

和病人外，乘客不再允許在地鐵上進食或飲水，并介紹了人們對這一規定的態度。

8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D

【解析】（1）A.段落大意題。依據第一段中"Whatisanaccent?Anaccentisaflavoringtoyou

thatinfluencesthesoundsofwordsandsentences.（什么是口音？口音對你來說是一種調味品，

它會影響單詞和句子的發音）"；其次段中"Everyonehasanaccent,andforeveryaccentthereare

groupsofpeoplewhoreactbadlytoit.Thesereactionsaretheresultofprejudice—anunreasoned

jumpingtoconclusions.（每個人都有自己的口音，而每一種口音都有一群人對此反響惡劣。

這些反響是偏見的結果-----種不合理的妄下結論）"以及第三段中"Everybodyhasprejudices

aboutaccents.（每個人對口音都有偏見）"可知，前三段的主旨是什么是口音和口音會導致

偏見。應選A。

（2）B.推理推斷題。依據第四段中"Buttherealityisthatmanypeoplejudgeothersaccordingto

accents.Jacob,MemberofPariiament,rememberswhenhefirststoodunsuccessfullyforelectionin

Fife,Scotland,"IgraduallyrealizedthatwhateverIhappenedtobespeakingabout,thenumberof

votersinmyfavordroppedassoonasIopenedmymouth."（但事實上，很多人都是通過口音來

推斷別人的。議員Jacob記得他第一次在蘇格蘭法夫競選失敗時，”我漸漸意識到，無論我

說什么，只要我一開口，支持我的選民人數就會下降。"）"可推知，文中提到雅各布是為了

證明很多人會依據口音來推斷別人。應選B。

⑶C.推理推斷題。依據倒數其次段"SkyNewsranareportrecentlyinwhichan18yearold

womanwastryingtosoundlessposh,thatisspeakingnonstandardEnglish,becauseshedidn'tlike

thestrangerstellingherthatshemustberichandfromafamousfamily.（天空新聞最近發表了一

個報道，一個18歲的女孩想聽起來不那么像上等人的口音，即說非標準的英語，由于她不

喜愛生疏人告知她，她確定是一個來自聞名家庭的有錢人）”可推知，這個女孩試圖轉變她

的口音是由于她只是想讓自己看起來很一般。應選C。

（4）D.詞句猜想題。依據第四段中"Studiestellusthatnoaccentisbetterthananyother.（爭論

告知我們，沒有哪種口音比其他口音更好）"以及劃線詞上文"Lastly,it'sworthbeingreminded

thatpeoplecanhaveanaccentandstillbe"可知，上文提到沒有哪種口音好于其他口音，也就

是說有沒有口音并不能影響一個人，故推想本句要表達的意思是即使有口音，一個人也可以

取得勝利，被別人認可或是成認。即劃線詞意思是“勝利的"。A.Reasonable.合理的；

B.Understandable.可以理解的；C.Difficult.困難的；D.Successful.勝利的。應選D。

這是一篇社會文化類閱讀。文章通過作者的經受告知我們：盡管口音沒有好壞之分，但是口

音偏見是不行防止的。有口音的人也會勝利，并且得到別人的認可。

12~15.【答案】A、B、C、D

【解析】（1）A.推理推斷題。依據其次段最終一句

"Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.（對母女倆來說,在那

之后狀況快速每況愈下。〕"可知，嫂子在侄女上安裝跟蹤裝置這件事使她們母女倆的關

系每況愈下。作者之所以在前兩段提到嫂子和侄女，是想列舉出訪用跟蹤應用程序的失敗的

例子，應選A。

（2）B.觀點態度題。依據第四

段"I'vefoundteensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyag

reementtoimprovesafelythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem（我己經發覺當跟

蹤應用程序作為家庭協議的一局部，為了提高平安性，而不是作為監視他們的工具時，青少

年們更易接受跟蹤應用程序。）"可知，青少年們對上的跟蹤應用程序的態度是：假如不

是為了監視他們，那么他們更易接受。說明他們不喜愛被隱秘監視，應選B。

（3）C.推理推斷題。依據第四段

"AnaHomayoun.founderofGreenIvyEducationalConsulting,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheir

kidsaboutthis."I'vefoundteensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspart

ofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafelythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,"she

said.（AnaHomayoun是常春藤教育詢問的創始人。她說：我己經發覺當跟蹤應用程序作為

家庭協議的一局部，為了提高平安性，而不是作為監視他們的工具時，青少年們更易接受跟

蹤應用程序。）"可知，AnaHomayoun發覺假如不是為了監視青少年們，那么他們更易接受

跟蹤應用程序。所以第四段提到AnaHomayoun的目的是對如何使孩子們接受跟蹤應用程序

這一問題給出建議，應選C。

（4）D.推理推斷題。依據最終一段

"Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey'llbewatchingthem,"saidDoctorPaulehWei

gle.Ifthey'renotopenaboutit,hewarns,itcan"greatlydamagetheparentandchildrelationship".

（“父母必需讓孩子知道他們如何、在什么時候會監視他們，"PaulehWeigle醫生說。他警告

說：假如他們不翻快樂扉，那會極大地損害父母與孩子之間的感情。）"可知，Weigle建議：

在安裝跟蹤應用程序之前應當與孩子爭論商議？，對孩子坦誠，與孩子達成全都，應選D。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要爭論要不要在孩子上安裝跟蹤應用程序，以及如何使孩子

接受跟蹤應用程序。

16~20.【答案】E、B、F、G、A

【解析】11）E.細節理解題。依據上文"Sometimes,youdonotfinishdrinkingyourglassofwater

beforeyougotobed.（有時，你在唾覺前沒有喝完你的一杯水。）"以及后文"Buthaveyouever

wonderedifitisstillsafetodrink?（但是你有沒有想過它是否仍舊是平安的？）"可知，上文

提到睡覺前沒有喝完的一杯水，故本句承接上文連續說明喝這杯水的問題，E選項中it指代

上文中glassofwater。故E選項”其次天早上你可能想喝它。”符合語境，應選E。

（2）B.規律關系題o依據上文youhavecleanwaterinacleanglass,you'refinetodrinkitfor

adayortwo,"KelloggSchwabfromtheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstituteintheUStold

Time.（約翰?霍普金斯高校水資源爭論所的KelloggSchwab在接受?時代?雜志采訪時表示：

"假如你用潔凈的杯子裝著潔凈的水，喝上一兩天也沒問題J）”以及后文”Thafsbecauseafter

about12hours,thecarbondioxideintheairreactswiththewaterinyourglass,slightlyloweringits

PIIlevel.（這是由于大約12小時后，空氣中的二氧化碳與你杯子里的水發生反響，略微降

低PII水平）”可知，上文提到KelloggSchwab認為潔凈的杯子裝著潔凈的水，喝上一兩天

也沒問題，后文那么說空氣中的二氧化碳與你杯子里的水發生反響，可知本句與上文構成轉

折，旨在說明這杯水會發生的變化。故B選項"但是你可能會發覺它嘗起來很驚奇。”符合語

境，應選B。

（3）F.細節理解題。依據上文“Also,theremightbemoremicroorganismsinyourwaterifyou

leaveitoutovernight.Thesemicroorganismscanstayonyourglass.（另外,假如你把水放在外

面過夜，可能會有更多的微生物。這些微生物會停留在你的杯子上。）”以及后文“Theycan

makeyougetsickmoreeasily.Butaslongasyoucleanyourglassesveryoften,thiswillnotbea

problem.（它們會讓你更簡單生病。但只要你常常擦杯子，這就不是問題。）”可知，本段主

要是關于杯子上微生物的問題，F選項中Microorganisms對應上文中microorganisms。故F

選項”微生物在室溫下生長得更快”符合語境，應