人教選擇性必修第四冊Unit1ReadingandThinking(I)Exploretherelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots教學目

Lead-in視頻：Robots12ToanalysethestorydevelopmentplotandnarrativecluesintheworkandlearntopreliminarilydiscusstherelationshipbetweenhumansandrobotsbyreadingapieceofsciencefictionTouseandsummarisethekeywordsandphrasesindifferentsituations目標一：ToanalyzethestorydevelopmentplotandnarrativecluesintheworkandlearntopreliminarilydiscusstherelationshipbetweenhumansandrobotsbyreadingapieceofsciencefictionActivity1:Findoutthenewwordsandphrases.Readthewordsandphrases,andsaytheirChinesemeaningsloudly.fictiontestoutintegritybonusdignitysalarymorelikesaleswomannailappointmentguiltysciencefictiondismisscalculateweeklydeclareona...basissuspendActivity2:Lookatthefollowingpictures,andthendiscussthesequestions.Howdorobotsalreadyhelphumansintheirlivestoday?Whatdoyouthinkadomesticrobotcoulddoforafamilyinthefuture?Task1Skimandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.Para1-2:

C

LarrypersuadedClairtoaccepttherobotthatwouldbetestedout.B

TheresultofClairlivingwiththerobot.A

TheprocessoftherobothelpingClair.Para3-8:Para9:Activity3:Fast-reading.Readthestory,whichwasoriginallywrittenbyfamoussciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimov.Task2Takenotesonwhothesepeopleareandtheirrelationshipstoeachother.CharactersWhoarethey?LarryBelmontClaireTonyGladysClaffernworkedforacompanythatmakesrobotsLarry’swife,ahousewifeahouseholdrobottobetestedoutawomanthatClaireenviesLarryTony

Claire

GladysAcouplefriendsArobottestoutworkonActivity4:Howdoyouthinkthisstorywillend?Workingroupsandcomeupwithanending.Thenlistentotherestofthestory.Howdifferentisitfromyourending?SampleEndingThemomentLarrycamehomeandsawhiswife'scryingface,hewassurprisedandalittlesad,becausehedidn'tforeseethatClairewouldfallinlovewitharobot.HegotclosetoClaire,huggedhertightly,pattingherhead,“mydear,Tonyisjustamachine,let'sforgetit.Allwouldbebetter!”Atthatmoment,thedoorbellrang,Larrywenttoopenit.TherestoodTony!ThecompanydecidedtogiveTonytohimasabonus.Larrywasdumb!Activity5:Claire’s

feelings

towards

Tony

changed

as

the

story

developed.

Readandcomplete

the

chart.OccasionsClaire…1Beforehearriveddislikedhim2wasalarmed3feltembarrassed4admiredhimWhenheofferedtohelpherdressWhenheofferedsympathytoherWhenhearrivedOccasionsClaire…5calledhimadear6felthiswarmth7feltbeingenvied8criedallnightaftertheladiessawTonyholdingherandspeakingtoherlovinglythroughthewindowaftersherememberedhewasjustamachineandshouted,“Leavemealone!”WhenshefellandTonycaughtandheldherWhenhehelpedhertalktothesaleswomanActivity6:CompletethediagramwiththesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenTonyandahumanbeing.Thenusethewordsintheboxestodescribethesimilaritiesanddifferences.ComparisonthesameassimilartosimilarlymorelikejustasincomparisoninthesamewayContrastdifferentfrombutwhilewhereasalthoughhoweverontheotherhandincontrastCompareandcontrastSomewordsandphrasesareoftenusedtocompareandcontrastinformation.Itiseasiertounderstandtwoseparatethingsbydescribingtheirsimilaritiesanddifferences.TonyHumanbeingfacialexpressionneverchangesfacialexpressionchangesoftensmoothhairExample:

A

Humanbeing’sfacialexpressionchangesoften,whereasTony’sneverchanges.offerssympathy;treatspeoplekindly;warmbodyprogrammedtoappearsensitiveandcaring;alwaysthesamecanshowtruesensitivityandcare;emotionscanchangeActivity7:Discussthequestionsinpairs.1.Doyouthinkitispossibleforapersontolovearobot?Why?2.Whatrelationshipdoyouthinkwilldevelopbetweenhumansandrobotsinthefuture?RelationshipwithRobots:GoodorBadforHumans?1.學生分成兩組；2.發言時間：正反方輪流發言，每次不超過3

分鐘；3.發言構成：Openingstatement、Position(觀

點)、Arguments、Conclusion4.注意事項：觀點明確、論據充分、聲音洪亮SampleSpeech

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.AgreatphilosopherEmilCioranoncesaid:"Amanisarobotwithdefect."

Webelievethatitwillbegoodandimportanttohaverobotshelphumans.

Fromoneperspective,…

Inaddition,…

Lastly,…

Inconclusion,

…PositionOpeningstatementArgumentsConclusion人教選擇性必修第四冊Unit1ReadingandThinking(II)Buildupyourvocabulary目標二：TouseandsummarisethekeywordsandphrasesindifferentsituationsActivity1:Identifylanguagepointsthatyouwanttosharewithyourpartner.Discussingroupsandthensharewiththeclass.1.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.

克萊爾覺得機器人對她表示同情很可笑,但她漸漸欣賞他的智慧和正直,并開始信任他。【句型剖析】“Itbe+adj.+that從句”是固定句式,其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導的從句。【歸納拓展】it作形式主語的常用句式：※Itbe+形容詞(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important…)+that從句※Itbe+名詞短語(apity,afact,awonder,ashame,nowonder…)+that從句※Itbe+過去分詞(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported…)+that從句※It+不及物動詞(seem,occur,happen…)+that從句2.SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.

所以,克萊爾借了一些圖書館的書讓他讀,或者更確切地說,去掃描。orrather

更確切地說(插入語)=morespecifically

更確切地說(插入語)【歸納拓展】※rather=onthecontrary 相反的※ratherthan(先后連接形式一致,to可省略) 而不是e.g.

Somealsoblametheirparents—theirgenes.Butunfortunately,theparentsarewrongedbecausetheyarenormalinshape,orrather,slim.3.Shehasanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.她約好涂指甲，然后走進一家高檔服裝店。appointment

n.約會；預約；委任【歸納拓展】※have/makeanappointwithsb.todosth. 和某人約好做某事※appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；預約appointsb.(as)sth. 委任某人……職位appointsb.todosth. 指定某人做某事e.g.

IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Smith,butIhavetochangeit.4.Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday.

她聽他說他明天并不想離開她。declare

vt.表明；宣稱；公布【歸納拓展】※declarewaron 向……宣戰declareindependence/bankrupt 宣布獨立/破產declaresb./sth.(tobe/as)sth. 宣布……成為……declarefor/against 表示贊成/反對※declaration n.聲稱;聲明e.g.InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.

5.Moneypaidforworkorservices,typicallyonadailyorweeklybasis工資為工作或服務支付的錢，通常按日或周計算ona…basis

根據；以……的方式(基準)【歸納拓展】※onadaily/weeklybasis 每天/每周onaregularbasis 有規律的※base vt.以……為根據

n.基部；基地；基礎base…on…

以……為根據/基礎bebasedon/upon 以……為基礎/依據Activity2:Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilarmeaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.1.Webelieveheisamanofabsolutehonesty,andtrusthiswordscompletely.2.Henrytoldmethathewasinahurryashehadarrangedtoseethedentistat10:00a.m.3.Rumoursarelikesharpknives,cuttingone'sself-respectintopieces.Weshouldbeawareofthisandnotspreadunkindnewsaround.4.Becauseoftheholiday,thestudentswereallowedtogohomeearly.5.Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbepresumedinnocentuntilprovenotherwise.

integrity

hadanappointmentwithdignityweredismissednotguiltyActivity3:Matcheachwordwiththeproperdefinitionbelow.Amoneythatsomeoneispaidregularly,usuallymonthly,bytheorganisationheorsheisworkingforBmoneygivenforworkdone,goodsreceived,etc.Cmoneypaidforworkorservices,typicallyonadailyorweeklybasisDextraamountofmoneyaddedtosomebody'swagesasarewardforhardworkorgoodperformanceEmoneyreceivedfromwork,investmentsandsoonFmoneypaidtoaprofessionalpersonororganisationforadviceorservicesGmoneypaidforajourneyonpublictransport,suchasthebus,train,ortaxiHmoneysavedforaspecialpurpose1income2fee3fare4payment5salary6bonus7saving8wagesalarypaymentwagebonusincomefeefaresavingEFGBADHCCanyoutellthemapart?Tourismiscriticaltothearea,foritisamajorsourceofincome.Accordingtothelatestpolicy,childrenandseniorcitizenstravelathalffare.Workingatthecoalmine,hereceivedhiswageonFridays.Attheendofyear,youaretoreceiveaChristmasbonusrangingfrom＄50to＄100.Activity4:Completethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.TheninpairsshareyouropiniononAIdevelopment.fascinatingtestoutdismisssciencefictionmorelikedignityintelligentItwouldnotbesurprisingifwefounditdifficulttodistinguishbetweenrealityand______________inthefuture.Forexample,robotsfirstappearedinsci-finovels,butnowrobotsoldiershavealreadybeen____________inwar.Robotexpertshavealsobuiltrobotsthatcansee,talk,anddootherthingslikehumans.Althougharobotthatlooks__________ahumanthanamachinecouldmakemanypeopleabituncomfortable,wehavetoadmitthatitisa_____________possibilit