2022年暑假新高三【暑假提能】英語題型專練（通用版）01

閱讀理解+完形填空+語法填空

一、閱讀理解

1

Ifyoustartasentencewith,t4IfIwereyou...”orfindyourselfscratchingyourheadoveradecisionwhenthe

answeriscrystal-clear,there'sascientificreasonbehindit.Ourowndecision-makingabilitiescanbecome

exhaustedoverthecourseofthedaycausingindecisionorpoorchoices,butchoosingonbehalfofsomeoneelse

isanenjoyabletaskthatdoesn'tsufferthesamedifficulties.

“Theproblemisdecisionfatigue,apsychologicalphenomenonthatcauseshanntothequalityofyour

choicesafteralongdayofdecisionmaking,“saysEvanPolman,aleadingpsychologist.

Physiciansonthejobforseveralhours,forexample,aremorelikelytoprescribeantibiotics（抗生素）to

patientswhenit'sunwisetodoso.''Presumablyit'sbecauseit'ssimpleandeasytowriteaprescriptionand

considerapatientcaseclosedratherthaninvestigatefurther,Polmansays.

Butdecisionfatiguegoesawaywhenyouaremakingthedecisionforsomeoneelse.Whenpeopleimagine

themselvesasadvisers,theyfeellesstiredandrelylessondecisionshortcuts.46Bytakingupontheroleofadviser

ratherthandecisionmaker,onedoesnotsuffertheconsequencesofdecisionfatigue,,5hesays."Itisasifthereis

somethingfunaboutmakingsomeoneelse'schoice.^^

“Gettinginputfromothersnotonlyoffersafreshperspectiveandthoughtprocess,itoftenalsoincludes

riskierchoices.Whilethissoundsundesirable,itcanbequitegood.Whenpeopleexperiencedecisionfatigue,

whentheyaretiredofmakingchoices,theyhaveatendencytochoosetogowithstatusquo,“saysPolman."But

itcanbeproblematicsinceachangeinthecourseofactioncanbeimportantandleadtoapositiveoutcome.”

Toachieveasuccessfuloutcomeorreward,somelevelofriskisalmostalwaysessential."Peoplewhoare

susceptibletodecisionfatiguewilllikelychoosetodonothingoversomething,hesays."That'snottosayriskis

alwaysgood,butitisrelatedtotakingaction,whereasdecisionfatigueassuredlyleadstoinactionandthepossible

chagrin（懊惱）ofadecisionmakerwhomightotherwisepreferanewcoursebutisunfortunatelyhindered.^^

“Justbecauseyoucanmakegoodchoicesforothersdoesn'tmeanyou'lldothesameforyourself,Polman

cautions.44Researchhasfoundthatwomennegotiatehighersalariesfbrothersthantheydoforthemselves,“he

says,addingthatpeopleslipinandoutofdecisionroles.

1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpeoplemakingdecisions?

A.Theytendtomakedecisionsthewaytheythinkadvantageoustothem.

B.Theymaybecomeexhaustedmakingtoomanydecisionsforthemselves.

C.Theyshowconsiderabledifferencesintheirdecision-makingabilities.

D.Theyaremorecautiousinmakingdecisionsfbrothersthanforthemselves.

2.Whendopeoplefeellessdecisionfatigue?

A.Whentheytakedecisionshortcuts.

B.Whentheyhaveadviserstoturnto.

C.Whentheyhavemajordecisionstomake.

D.Whentheyhelpotherstomakedecisions.

3.Whatarepeoplelikelytodowhendecisionfatiguesetsin?

A.Theyavoidtryinganythingnew.

B.Theyturntophysiciansforadvice.

C.Theytendtomakeriskydecisions.

D.Theyadoptatotallynewperspective.

4.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttakingsomeriskindecisionmaking?

A.Itwillenablepeopletobemorecreative.

B.Itwillmoreoftenthannotendinregret.

C.Itisvitalforonetoreachthegoaldesired.

D.Itislikelytobringaboutseriousconsequences.

【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹決策疲勞的概念、行為表現及后果，還說明了在決策中承擔

一定風險的重要性。

1.細節理解題。根據第一段的最后一句"Ourowndecision-makingabilitiescanbecomeexhaustedoverthe

courseofthedaycausingindecisionorpoorchoices,butchoosingonbehalfofsomeoneelseisanenjoyabletask

thatdoesn'tsufferthesamedifficulties.（我們自己的決策能力可能會經歷一整天后耗盡，導致我們猶豫不決

或做出糟糕的選擇，但為他人做選擇是一項令人愉快的任務，此時不會遇到這種困難。）”可知，為他人做

決策的時候不會覺得疲勞，而為自己做決定時，尤其是過了一整天，做了太多的決定后，就會變得十分疲

勞。故選B項。

2.細節理解題。根據第四段的第一句"Butdecisionfatiguegoesawaywhenyouaremakingthedecisionfor

someoneelse.（但是當你在為他人做決定時，你就不會輕易產生決策疲勞。）”可知，當我們幫助他人做決

定的時候，我們就沒有感到決策疲勞。故選D項。

3.細節理解題。根據第五段的第三句"Whenpeopleexperiencedecisionfatigue,whentheyaretiredofmaking

choices,theyhaveatendencytochoosetogowithstatusquo.（人們變得決策疲勞時----當他們厭倦了做決定

時——他們往往會選擇維持現狀“可知，人們變得決策疲勞時，他們往往會選擇維持現狀，也就是避免

嘗試新的事物。故選A項。

4.細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的第一句"Toachieveasuccessfuloutcomeorreward,somelevelofriskis

almostalwaysessential.（為了獲得成功的結果或回報，一定程度的風險幾乎總是必不可少的。）”可知，要

想實現既定目標，在決策過程中冒一定的風險是十分重要的。故選C項。

2

Sidehustlesforcollegestudentsdeliverspendingmoneywhilestillofferingtheflexibilitythatafullclass

schedulerequires.

Takeclassnotes

Onesidehustleforcollegestudentsinvolvestakingnotesinclassandsellingthem.

Threesites—StudySoup,NexusNotesandStuvia—offerattractivepayforuploadingandsellingclass

notestootherstudentsatyouruniversity.Eachhasitsownpayformula.Butyouusuallygetabonuswhen

someonesignsuptogetaccesstoyournotes,plusapaymentforeachsetofnotesthatsell.Studentssaytheycan

earn$250to$500perclass,persemester.Becausethisjobrequirestakinggreatclassnotes,you'relikelytodo

betterinschool.

Becomeatutor

Manyyoungerstudentshavefallenbehindacademicallyastheystruggledwithdistancelearning.Thatopens

anopportunityforthosewhohavemasteredasubject,fromhighschoolalgebratoSpanish,toteachthatsubjectto

others.Anumberoftutoringplatformsallowyoutosignupandtutoronlineorinperson.

Someofthebest:Wyzant,VarsityTutors,and,forthosewhowanttoteachmusic,LessonFace.

Beasurveytaker

ThebestoptioninthiscategoryisasitecalledProlific,whichhelpsresearchersfindpre-screenedsurvey

participants.Whatmakesthissitebetterthanmostisthatitasksyoutoanswerqualifyingquestions—age,

income,familystatus,etc.—inadvance.Then,thesitesendsyouonlythesurveysthatyou'requalifiedtotake.

You'regivenanestimateofthetimeitwillrequiretotakeeachsurveyandhowmuchitpays.Youdecidewhether

it'sworthyourtime.

Chargescooters

Bigcampusesareoftenlitteredwithelectricscootersandbikesthatcanbeunlockedandriddenaround

campus.Riderscandropthescootersjustaboutanywhere.Soscootercompanies,suchasBirdandLime,enlist

“chargers"and'juicers“topickthemup,chargethemovernightandreturnthemtoadesignatedareaearlythe

nextmorning.

Ifyouhavealateclass,therearetwobenefitstosigninguptocharge.First,youearnbetween$5and$20for

eachscooteryoureturnftillycharged.Youalsogettoridethescootershomeforfree,whichisn'tabadwaytoget

backtoyourdorm.

5.Whichsiteallowsonetogetpaidbyuploadingtheirclassnotes?

A.Prolific.B.LessonFace.C.Wyzant.D.StudySoup.

6.WhatmaymakeChargescootersattractive?

A.Itpaysridersforchargingscooters.

B.Itprovidesmorebenefitsforstudents.

C.Itoffersameansoffreetransportation.

D.Ithelpssolvelitterproblemoncampus.

7.Thepassagemainlyintroduces.

A.methodstodobetterinschool

B.joboptionsforcollegestudents

C.after-classactivitiesforstudents

D.waystomeetafullclassschedule

【答案與解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四份適合大學生的兼職。

5.細節理解題。根據Takeclassnotes部分“Threesites一StudySoup,NexusNotesandStuvia—offerattractive

payforuploadingandsellingclassnotestootherstudentsatyouruniversity,（studsoupNexusNotes和Stuvia這

三個網站為上傳和出售課堂筆記給你所在大學的其他學生提供了誘人的報酬）”可知，四個選中只有

StudySoup允許通過上傳課堂筆記來獲得報酬。故選D項。

6.細節理解題。根據Chargescooters部分“Ifyouhavealateclass,therearetwobenefitstosigningupto

charge.First,youearnbetween$5and$20foreachscooteryoureturnfullycharged.Ybualsogettoridethe

scootershomefortree,whichisrTtabadwaytogetbacktoyourdorm.（如果你有晚課,報名充電有兩個好處。

首先，每還一輛充滿電的小型摩托車，你就能賺5到20美元。你還可以免費騎摩托車回家，這是回宿舍

的好方法）“可知，Chargescooters吸引人的地方是它會給為小型摩托車充電的騎車人付錢。故選A項。

7.主旨大意題。通過全文，并結合第一段"Sidehustlesforcollegestudentsdeliverspendingmoneywhilestill

offeringtheflexibilitythatafullclassschedulerequires4適合大學生的兼職，既能得到零用錢，乂能保證完整

課程表所要求的靈活性）”可知，本文主要介紹了四份適合大學生的兼職。故選B項。

3

Asatelliteisabouttodemonstrateanewwayofcapturingspacejunkwithmagnetsforthefirsttime.With

thefrequencyofspacelaunchesdramaticallyincreasinginrecentyears,thepotentialforadisastrouscollision

aboveEarthiscontinuallygrowing.Now,Japaneseorbitalclean-upcompanyAstroscaleistestingapotential

solution.

Thefinn'sEnd-of-LifeServicesbyAstroscaledemonstrationmissionisscheduledtoliftoffon20March

aboardaRussianSoyuzrocket.Itconsistsoftwospacecraft:asmaller“client”satelliteandalarger“servicer”

satellite,or“chaser”.Thesmallersatelliteisequippedwithamagnetic（磁力的）platewhichallowsthechaserto

dockwithit.

Thetwostackedspacecraftwillperformthreetestsonceinorbit,eachofwhichwillinvolvetheservicer

satellitereleasingandthenrecapturingtheclientsatellite.Thefirsttestwillbethesimplest,withtheclient

satellitedriftingashortdistanceawayandthenbeingrecaptured.Inthesecondtest,theservicersatellitewillset

theclientsatellitetumblingbeforecatchingupwithitandmatchingitsmotiontograbit.

Finally,ifthosetwotestsgowell,thechaserwillliveuptoitsnamebylettingtheclientsatellitefloatafew

hundredmetresawaybeforefindingitandattachingtoit.Allofthesetestswillbeperformedautonomously,with

littletonohumaninputoncetheyaresetinmotion.

“Thesekindsofdemonstrationshaveneverbeendonebeforeinspace-theyareverydifferentto,say,an

astronautcontrollingaroboticarmontheInternationalSpaceStation,“saysJasonForshawatAstroscaleUK.

“Thisismoreofanautonomousmission.^^Attheendofthetests,bothspacecraftwillburnupinEarth's

atmosphere.

Ifcompanieswantedtousethiscapability,theywouldhavetoattachamagneticplatetotheirsatellitesso

theycouldbecapturedlater.Becauseofthegrowingspacegarbageproblem,manycountriesnowrequirefirmsto

haveawaytobringbacktheirsatellitesoncetheyrunoutoffuelorfail,sothiscouldbeafairlysimplelikely

plan,Forshawsays.Rightnow,eachchasercanonlynabonesatellite,butAstroscaleisworkingonaversionthat

coulddragthreeorfouroutoforbitatonce.

8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“dockwith“inParagraph2?

A.dealwithB.keepupwithC.jointogetherD.crash

9.Whymanycountriesnowrequirefirmstohaveawaytobringbacktheirsatellites?

A.Becauseofthegrowingspacewasteproblem.

B.Becausethefrequencyofspacelaunchesaredramaticallyincreasing.

C.Becausetheycanearnlargeprofitsfromit.

D.BecauseAstroscalehasfoundanewmethodofcapturingthespacegarbage.

10.WhatwillAstroscaledotosolvethespacejunkproblem?

A.AnastronautcontrolsaroboticarmontheInternationalSpacetocapturethe“client“satellite

B.Throughamagneticplateremotelycontrolledbyhumansonthegroundtocatchthe“client“satellite

C.Findingthe“client“satelliteandattachingtoitwithamagneticplateautomatically

D.Tumblingtomatchthemotionof“client”satellitethedragthreeorfoursatellitesoutofitsorbitinto

atmosphere.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.peoplewillburnthespacejunkupinEarth'satmosphereinthefuture

B.JapanandRussiawillconductspacedebriscleanupexperimenttogether

C.Thesekindsofdemonstrationshaveneverbeendonebefore.

D.thedemonstrationmissionwillbedividedintothreephases

【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。隨著近年來空間發射頻率的急劇增加，地球上空發生災難性碰撞的可

能性不斷增大。現在，日本軌道清理公司Astroscale正在測試一種解決方案，以期應對日益嚴重的太空垃

圾問題。

8.詞句猜測題。根據第二段第一句"Itconsistsoftwospacecraft:asmalleruclienf,satelliteandalarger

ttservicer^^satellite,or“chaser”.Thesmallersatelliteisequippedwithamagnetic（它由兩個航天器組成:一個較

小的“客戶，，衛星和一個較大的“服務，，衛星，或稱“追逐者”衛星。較小的衛星裝有磁板）”可知，這顆較小的

衛星裝有一塊磁板，可以讓“追逐者”與它對接由此可知劃線部分“dockwith”與“jointogethc尸的意思相近，

表示“連接在…起”的意思。故選C。

9.細節理解題。根據最后一段第二句"Becauseofthegrowingspacegarbageproblem,manycountriesnow

requirefirmstohaveawaytobringbacktheirsatellitesoncetheyrunoutoffuelorfail,sothiscouldbeafairly

simpleHkelyplan,Forshawsays.（Forshaw說，由于日益嚴重的太空垃圾問題，許多國家現在要求公司在衛

星燃料耗盡或出現故障時有辦法將其帶回，因此這可能是一個相當簡單的可行計劃）”可知，因為11益嚴重

的太空垃圾問題，許多國家現在要求公司帶回他們的衛星。故選A。

10.細節理解題。根據第二段后兩句"Itconsistsoftwospacecraft:asmaller46clienf,satelliteandalarger

“servicer"satellite,or“chaser”.Thesmallersatelliteisequippedwithamagnetic（磁Z/的）platewhichallowsthe

chasertodockwithit.（它由兩個航天器組成：一個小型的“客戶”衛星和一個較大的“服務”衛星，或稱“追逐

者較小的衛星配備了使追蹤器與之對接的板磁力板）''及第三段第一句"Thetwostackedspacecraftwill

performthreetestsonceinorbit,eachofwhichwillinvolvetheservicersatellitereleasingandthenrecapturing

theclientsalellile.（兩個堆疊的航天器將在軌道上進行三次試驗，每一次試驗都將涉及釋放服務衛星，然后

重新捕獲客戶衛星）“，以及第四段最后一句“AHofthesetestswillbeperfonnedautonomously,withlittletono

humaninputoncetheyaresetinmotion.（所有這些測試都將自動執行，一旦啟動，幾乎不需要人工輸入戶可

知，Astroscale公司會通過服務衛星找到客戶衛星，服務衛星通過客戶衛星上的磁力板連接上客戶衛星，

進而捕獲客戶衛星，整個過程都是自動執行的。通過這樣的過程，就可以捕獲太空中的垃圾。故選C。

11.推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Thetwostackedspacecraftwillperfbi*mthreetestsonceinorbit,eachofwhich

willinvolvetheservicersatellitereleasingandthenrecapturingtheclientsatellite.（兩個堆疊的航天器將在軌道

上進行三次試驗，每一次試驗都將涉及服務衛星釋放，然后重新捕獲客戶衛星廠可知，這個示范任務將會

進行三個不同的測試，可以推斷出這個任務會被分成三個不同階段。故選D。

4

China'shistoric23-dayChang'e5missionhasnotonlyobtainedpreciousrockandsoilsamplesfromthe

moon,buthasalsobroughtbackagroupofseedsthattraveledthefurthestinthenation'sagriculturalandforestry

histories.Morethan30kindsofseedswereplacedinsideChang'e5spacecraftandorbitedaroundthemoonfor

about15days.

Scientistswishedtocheckwhatwouldhappentotheseedsafterbeingexposedtoextraterrestrial（地外

的）forcesinlunarorbitandalsohopedtheycoulddevelopbeneficialmutations（突變）.Thismissionofferedgood

opportunitiestoscientists,whichenabledthemtodeepentheirstudiesontheeffectofcosmicraysonthegrowth

andevolutionoflifeonEarth.

Space-basedmutationbreedingreferstotheprocessofexposingseedstoforcessuchasmicrogravity,

vacuumsandcosmicradiationduringaspaceflightandthensendingthembacktoEarthforfurtherobservation

andplanting.Researchersobserveandexamineseveralgenerationsofplantsgrownfromspace-bredseedsand

investigatetheirmutations—somearepositiveanddesirablewhileothersarenegative.Thosewithpositive

mutationswillbekeptandanalyzed,andwillbeintroducedtofarmersaftertheircertificationandapproval.

Spacebreedingcangeneratemutationsfasterandmoreconvenientlythanground-basedexperimentsandcan

bringaboutsomedesirabletraitsthatareotherwisehardtointroduce.Comparedwithnaturalorconventionally

bredtypesofplants,space-developedversionswithpositivemutationsusuallyfeaturehighernutritionalcontent,

greaterannualyields,shortergrowthperiodsandbetterresistancetodiseasesandinsectpests.

Chinaconducteditsfirstspacebreedingexperimentin1987.Sincethen,hundredsofkindsofseedsand

seedlingshavetraveledwithdozensofChinesespaceships.Spacebreedinghashelpedtoproducemorethan200

newtypesofmutatedplantsinChinathathavebeenapprovedforlarge-scalecultivation,rangingfromgrainsto

vegetablesandfruits.TheChang'e5roboticmissionreturned1,731gramsoflunarrockandsoiltoEarth,

markingahistoricaccomplishment44yearsafterthelastlunarsubstancesweretakenback.

12.WhyweretheseedsplacedinsideChang'e5?

A.Topickoutthefittestfbrmutations.

B.Tounderstandextraterrestrialforces.

C.Tostudytheintensityofcosmicrays.

D.Toexposethemtoaspecialenvironment.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutspace-basedmutationbreeding?

A.Itisnotatime-consumingprocess.

B.Mutationsdevelopinarandomway.

C.Itoftenbringsaboutdesirableeffects.

D.Approvalwillbegrantedtomutatedplants.

14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspacebreeding?

A.Skeptical.B.Cautious.

C.Objective.D.Appreciative.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Space-bredSeedsOfferGreatChancesB.Chang'e5ReturnswithaBigPackage

C.PlantMutationsResultinaBetterLifeD.SeedsfromSpaceMarkaNewHistory

【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了嫦娥五號太空育種任務及其種子優勢為地面種植帶來的機

A

玄O

12.細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Scientistswishedtocheckwhatwouldhappentotheseedsafterbeing

exposedtoextraterrestrialforcesinlunarorbitandalsohopedtheycoulddevelopbeneficialmutations.”（科學家

希望檢查種子在月球軌道上暴露在地外力量后會發生什么，也希望它們能產生有益的突變。）可知，科學

家們將種子放置于嫦娥五號中，是為了讓種子處于一個特殊的環境，并觀察對其產生的影響。故選D項。

13.推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Researchersobserveandexamineseveralgenerationsofplantsgrownfrom

space-bredseedsandinvestigatetheirmutations—somearepositiveanddesirablewhileothersarenegative.”（研

究人員觀察和檢查了幾代從太空培育的種子中生長出來的植物，并調查它們的突變——有些是積極的和令

人滿意的，而另一些則是消極的。）可推知，有些突變是有益的、可取的，而另一些則是有害的，由此可

見，太空育種突變是隨機的。故選B項。

14.推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Spacebreedingcangeneratemutationsfasterandmoreconvenientlythan

ground-basedexperimentsandcanbringaboutsomedesirabletraitsthatareotherwisehardtointroduce.

Comparedwithnaturalorconventionallybredtypesofplants,space-developedversionswithpositivemutations

usuallyfeaturehighernutritionalcontent,greaterannualyields,shortergrowthperiodsandbetterresistanceto

diseasesandinsectpests.（與地面實驗相比，太空育種可以更快更方便地產生突變，并能帶來一些本來很

難引入的理想性狀。與自然或常規培育的植物類型相比，具有正突變的空間發育版本通常具有更高的營養

含量、更高的年產量、更短的生長期和更好的抗病蟲害能力。）可推知，作者對太空育種持贊賞的態度。

故選D項。

15.主旨大意題。根據文章第四段“Spacebreedingcangeneratemutationsfasterandmoreconvenientlythan

ground-basedexperimentsandcanbringaboutsomedesirabletraitsthatareotherwisehardtointroduce."（與土也面

實驗相比，太空育種可以更快更方便地產生突變，并能帶來一些本來很難引入的理想性狀。）及第五段“Space

breedinghashelpedtoproducemorethan200newtypesofmutatedplantsinChinathathavebeenapprovedfor

large-scalecultivation,rangingfromgrainstovegetablesandfruits.”（太空育種已經幫助中國產生了200多種

新的突變植物，這些植物已被批準進行大規模種植，從谷物到蔬菜和水果。）及全文內容可知，本文介紹

了嫦娥五號太空育種任務及其優勢為地面種植帶來的機會。A選項“Space?bredSeedsOfferGreatChances,,

（太空培育的種子提供了很好的機會）適合作為本文標題。故選A項。

5

Cansnackingbeakeyelementofahealthylifestyle?Ifyourfirstresponseis"No!”,here'sachanceto

updateyouropinions.Someofuswereraisedwiththeadviceof“Nevereatbetweenmeals”,whichcanprotect

ourteethfromsweets.Yettherecanbesignificantadvantagesofsnackingonhealthyfoods.Researchershave

foundthateatingfrequentmini-mealsoffershealthbenefits.Dr.DavidJenkinsandcolleaguesattheUniversityof

Torontohavereportedsomeremarkableadvantages.

Inonestudy,participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroupsandbothgroupsweregiventhesametype

andamountoffoodoveratwo-weekperiod.Onegroupconsumedthreemealsaday.Forthosehavinga

“NibblingDiet”,foodwasdividedinto17mini-mealsaday.Aftertwoweeks,thenibbiershadreducedtheir

bloodcholesterol（膽固醇）levelsbymorethan15percent.Cortisol（皮質醇）,astressindicator,wasreducedby

17percent.Averageseruminsulin（血清胰島素）levelsofnibbierswerereducedby28percent.Withlessinsulin,

thebodyislesslikelytoconvertloadsofcaloriesintobodyfat.

Also,youmaythinkeatingconcentratedsourcesoffatorsugar（orboth）willpacktheweightintoyourbody.

However,seebelowforsomeexamplesofhealthysnacks:

Nutsarehighinfatsokeepportionsmoderate.

However,thefatcomeswithawealthofmineralsandprotectivesubstances.Forgrowingyoungsters,

high-energyadults,athletesandthosewhohavedifficultymaintainingtheirweight,nutsareagreatsolution.

Driedfruits（raisins,currants,apricots）helpyoustockuponiron.Ifyoutendtofeelcoldinwinter,keep

raisinshandy.Whenyourbloodsugardrops,youUlhaveaninstantremedy.Freshfruitisalsoagreatchoice.

16.Whydoestheauthorproposeaquestionatthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Toraisethereaders9awarenessofrefusingsnacks.

B.Toarousethereaders9interestinthetopic.

C.Toshowthesignificanceofhealthylifestyles.

D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofeatingsnacks.

17.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"NibblingDiet"inparagraph2referto?

A.Noteatingtoomuchfoodatatime.

B.Eatingmanysnacksatatime.

C.Eatingfoodgentlyeachtime.

D.Eatingfoodquicklyeachtime.

18.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thenibbiersaremorelikelytopacktheweightintotheirbody.

B.Moreinsulinhelpsthebodytoburnoffexcesscalories.

C.Havingsnackshighinfatorsugardoesn'tnecessarilyputonweight.

D.Eatingaconsiderableamountofnutsisabrilliantchoicefbreveryone.

19.Whocanbenefitfromdriedfruitsindailylife?

A.Anathletewhoneedstomaintainhisweight.

B.Achildwhoiseagertogrowupquickly.

C.Agirlwhowantstowarmherselfinwinter.

D.Apatientwholongstodecreasehisbloodsugar.

【答案與解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究發現，經常吃迷你餐對健康有益，并介紹

了一些健康零食。

16.推理判斷題。根據第一段關鍵句"Cansnackingbeakeyelementofahealthylifestyle?^^（吃零食是健康生

活方式的關鍵要素嗎？）可知，作者在文章開頭提出一個問題，詢問讀者吃零食是健康生活方式的關鍵要

素嗎？再根據第一段關鍵句"Researchershavefoundthateatingfrequentmini-mealsoffershealthbenefits."（研

究人員發現，經常吃迷你餐對健康有益。）可知，下文介紹了一項新的研究發現，吃少量的健康零食對健

康有益，由此可知，作者在文章開頭提出一個問題是為了激發讀者對文章要討論的話題的興趣。故選B項。

17.詞義猜測題。根據畫線短語下文“foodwasdividedinto17mini-mealsaday"（食物被分為每天17頓迷你

餐）可知，參與研究的另一組人每天吃17頓迷你餐，由此可知，這些人一次不會吃太多的食物，"Noteating

toomuchfoodalatime"意為“一次不吃太多的食物”，能夠表達畫線短語在句中所要表達的意思。故選A項。

18.推理判斷題。根據第三段內容“Also,youmaythinkeatingconcentratedsourcesoffatorsugar（orboth）will

packtheweightintoyourbody.However,seebelowfbrsomeexamplesofhealthysnacks:"（止匕夕卜，你可能會認

為食用濃縮的脂肪或糖（或兩者兼而有之）會增加你的體重。然而，下文是健康零食的一些例子：）可知，

文中列舉了一些含有脂肪或糖的健康零食，這些零食不一定會增加你的體重，例如下文介紹的堅果，由此

可知，從這篇文章可以推斷出吃高脂肪或高糖的零食不一定會增加體重。故選c項。

19.推理判斷題。根據最后一段關鍵句"Driedfruits（raisins,currants,apricots）helpyoustockuponiron.Ifyou

tendtofeelcoldinwinter,keepraisinshandy.Whenyourbloodsugardrops,you'llhaveaninstantremedy.”（果

干（葡萄干、醋栗、杏干）可以幫助你儲存鐵。如果你在冬天覺得冷，就把葡萄干放在手邊。當你的血糖

下降時，你會得到即時治療。）可知，果干可以幫助你儲存鐵，讓你在寒冷的冬天感到溫暖，由此可推斷

出，一個想在冬天讓自己感到溫暖的女孩在日常生活中可以從果干中獲益。故選C項。

6

Japanhaslongbeenregardedashavingoneofthestrongesteconomiesintheworld,butaccordingtorecent

reportsthiscouldbesettochange.Thenation'sincreasinglystrictimmigrationpolicies,lowbirthrates,andaging

societymeansthatJapan'spopulationissaidtodecreaseby500,000ayearoverthenextfewdecades,which

couldmeanlifeinJapancoulddramaticallychange.ButwhatdoesdailylifelooklikeforthosewholiveinJapan

today?

InJapan,morethan126millionpeoplelivein145,000squaremiles—thatmakeforprettytightliving

places.ManyJapanesearepackedtogetheroncrowdedsidewalksorarepushedintosubwaycarslikesardines.

Thus,personalspaceishardtofindandiheconceptofprivacyhasbee〉moreofaslateofmindratherthan

actuallybeingalone.

FromanearlyagethepeopleofJapanareknowntobeveryhardworkers.Ifyouworkinacompany,youcan

expecttoworklonghoursontopofovertime,whichisusuallyunpaid.Butitisusuallyconsiderednormalto

standthisstressinhopesofgettingpromoted.Andbelieveitornot,partofgettingpromotedmeansdrinking

alcohol-alotofalcohol.Here,havingbeerswithyourbossmayseemanessentialwaytobuildtrustwithinthe

office.

WhilemeninJapanusuallyworkandplayhard,lifecanbeverydifferentifyouareawoman.Traditionally

womenhavestayedathomeandthoughmanywanttogetouttowork,limitedchildcarefacilities,alackofcareer

supportandtheprejudiceagainstwomenhaskeptthemathome.Butthiscouldbeabouttochange,asthe

governmenthaspushedfbrmorechildcarecentersandbetterworkingconditionsforwomen.Butthere'sstilla

longwaytogo.Manypregnantworkingwomenexperienceimpropertreatmentfromtheirbossesortheir

co-workerswhoimplythinkthattheyshouldbefired.

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofthedecreaseinJapan?spopulation?

A.Ithasalowbirthrate

B.Thereareincreasinglymoreelderlypeople

C.Ithasbeenoneofthelargesteconomiesintheworld

D.TheimmigrationtoJapanisstrictlylimited

21.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.MoreJapaneseliketostayalone.

B.Privacyisastateofmind.

C.Japanesecannotunderstandtheconceptofprivacy.

D.It'shardfbrJapanesetofindaplaceentirelytothemselves.

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Japaneseworkinginacompanymayfaceagreatstressfromoverwork.

B.It'sstillnotthateasyforJapanesewomentogetouttowork.

C.Ifyoudrinkalotofalcoho