2022-2023學年廣東省梅州市徑心中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyhavestartedansurvey,______________arebeingkeptsecret.A.thedetailsofwhich

B.ofwhichdetailsC.whosethedetails

D.thedetailsofit參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：他們開始了一項研究，研究的細節被保密。劃線部分為關系代詞引導定語從句，先行詞是ansurvey，定語從句中缺少thedetailsofwhich相當于whosedetails。故選A。2.Wedroveallthewaytothebeach,____.A.havefun

B.justforfun

C.makefunof

D.haveafun參考答案：B3.------Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?------______.A．Thesametoyou B．Ican’tagreemore

C．That’sright D．Surviving參考答案：A略4.Thetheory________byEinstein____________tobetrue.A.tobeputforward;hasproved

B.beingputforward;hasbeenproved

C.wasputforward;hasproved

D.putforward;hasbeenproved參考答案：D5.Whathesaidiswellworth_____.A.considering

B.beingconsidered C.tobeconsidered D.toconsider參考答案：A6.—Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken參考答案：B7.HowI______thecollegestudentsthegoodeducationtheycanreceive!A.

envy

B.admire

C.appreciate

D.enjoy參考答案：A8.OnlysincetheIndustrialRevolution________inplacesawayfromtheirhomesorbeenlefttoraisesmallchildrenwithoutthehelpofmultipleadults.A.mostpeoplehaveworked

B.havemostpeopleworkedC.mostpeoplehadworked

D.hadmostpeopleworked參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝和時態。句意：就是從工業革命開始，多數人去遠離他們家的某些地方工作或是被留下來養育孩子，沒有許多成年人幫助。“only＋時間狀語”放在句首，句子需用部分倒裝；再根據since可知用現在完成時，故選B。9.Theyreached________companyoutof_______breathonlytobetoldtheywerefired.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：D10.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，______

greatlyupsetsme.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which參考答案：D句意：他好像沒有理解我的意思，這讓我們非常難過。這里用which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面的句子HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，在定語從句中which充當主語，所以選D。【考點】定語從句【試題延伸】非限制性定語從句關系詞的考查，首先要確定從句是什么類型的從句，然后再分析關系詞在從句中的成分，最后選擇正確的詞。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。如果是非限制性定語從句，是不能用that的。【舉一反三】MembersoftheBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase,

wassetupin2009,areabletomanagetheirwheelchairsperfectly.A．who B．that C．what D．whichD考查非限制性定語從句，句意：成立于2009年的北京輪椅舞蹈訓練中心的成員能夠適當的操作他們的輪椅。先行詞是theBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase，定語從句中沒有主語，又因為是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，只能用which引導定語從句，選D。11.Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasif_____.A.wasinvited

B.hadbeeninvited

C.tobeinvited

D.invited參考答案：D12.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.isimproved

B.wasimproved

C.willbeimproved

D.hadbeenimproved參考答案：C句意：我們確信為了減少污染經過我們的進一步努力，環境會被改善的。根據beconfident確信，byourfurtherefforts通過進一步的努力，那環境的改善應是在將來，又因主語environment與謂語improve之間是被動關系，故用一般將來時的被動語態。故選C。13.Thepolicehadtoemployforce______________thecrowdgotoutofcontrol.A.theinstant B.attheinstantC.inaninstant D.foraninstant參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：當人群失控的時候，警方立刻部署警力。A.theinstant一……就（引導時間狀語從句）；B.attheinstant一看見（副詞短語）；C.inaninstant立刻，馬上（副詞短語）；D.foraninstant一會兒（副詞短語）。分析句子可知，thecrowdgotoutofcontrol為狀語從句，故用連接副詞，本句中為theinstant作連接詞，引導時間狀語從句，故選A。【點睛】名詞短語引導時間狀語從句。即由名詞詞組充當引導詞，包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等(均表示“一……就……”。如：Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一見到你就愛上你了.Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到結果就給我打電話.另外還有幾個涉及time短語,如everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,anytime,thelasttime,thefirsttime等。如：Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你進來,請關門.Myroofleakseverytimeitrains.每次下雨,我的房頂就漏.Hefeltnervouseachtimeshespoketohim.每次她和他講話,他都感到緊張.Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我們談話時他說他還需要兩天.14.TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.isworsening

B.haveworsened

C.havebeenworsening

D.worsened參考答案：C15.It’sa________oftimetryingtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.

A.lack

B.load

C.waste

D.question參考答案：C16.Hemissed______

gold

inthehighjump,butwillget____secondchanceinthelongjump..A.the,the

B./,aC.the,a

D.a,/參考答案：C17.Itwas_________toeverybodythathewasangry.

A.regular

B.special

C.generous

D.apparent參考答案：D二、新的題型18.OldEnglishisquitedifferent71._________theEnglishwespeaktoday.Beforethemiddleofthe5thcentury,peopleinBritainallspokealanguage72.________(call)Celtic.Bythe10thcentury,OldEnglish73.__________(become)theofficiallanguageofEngland.74.__________wespeakEnglishtoday,wesometimesfeelpuzzledaboutwhichwordorphrasestouse.Thisis75.__________Englishhasmanywordsandphrasesfromdifferentlanguages,butwithsimilarmeaning.MiddleEnglishwasfromaroundthe12thtothe15thcentury.Manythingsplayedanimportantpartinthe76.____________(develop)ofthisnewtypeofEnglish.ThemostcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench---speakingpeople77._____________defeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglish78.___________muchastheAnglesandtheSaxon’svictoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.ModernEnglishappearedduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thjcentury.ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeepon79.___________(change)inthefutureiseasytoanswer.80____________iscertainthatpeoplewillkeepinventingnewwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings.Thinkaboutthisstory77.________nexttimesomeonestepsonyourfeetoryouwishtotakerevenge.Thinkfirst78.________youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscan79.________(repair).Brokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan't.Toooftenwefailtorecognizethedifferencebetweenthepersonandtheperformance.Weforgetthatforgivenessis80.________(great)thanrevenge.Peoplemakemistakes.Weareallowedtomakemistakes.Buttheactionswetakewhileinaragewillimpressusforever.參考答案：71．from

72．called

73．hadbecome

74．When

75．because

76．development

77．who/that

78．as

79．changing

80．It試題解析：本文介紹了英語的歷史及變革。71．古代英語不同于現代的英語，bedifferentfrom不同于。故填from。72．英國人說一種叫作Celtic的語言，called為過去分詞作定語。故填called73．截止到第十世紀，英語已經成為官方語言。By后跟過去時間，與過去完成時搭配。故填hadbecome。74．當我們現在說英語的時候，我們會困惑于使用哪個單詞或短語。故填When。75．這是因為英語有很多來自于其他語言的詞匯。故填because。76．在新式英語的發展中，很多因素都產生了影響。故填development。77．who/that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞aFrench---speakingpeople。故填who/that。78．asmuchas像…一樣多。故填as。79．keepondoing保持做某事。故填changing。80．itiscertainthat…確定的是。故填It。三、閱讀理解19.Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself，“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside？”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.Let'sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle(角度)totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn'tflap(擺動)．Itshouldn'tlooklikeaflagona