江蘇省鹽城市響水縣職業高級中學2022年高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,__________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A．When

B．Where

C．that

D．which參考答案：A2.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney.A．pull

B．pick

C．gain

D．draw參考答案：D3.Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanydifficulties

.A.overcome

B.overcame

C.toovercome

D.overcoming

參考答案：C4.Ihavetakenjoggingforaboutanhoureverymorningasmydailyroutine

_______theweather.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：A5.AlltheeventsoftheOlympicGameswerebroadcast___________onTV.

A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living參考答案：C略6.WhenIfirstmetDorisIdidn’tlikeher,butI______mymind. A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange參考答案：A7.32．—Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblemyet?—Notyet.________anotherhour，Imayworkoutthisproblem.A.Given

B.Tobegiven

C.Giving

D.Havingbeengiven參考答案：A略8.Toattractmorevisitors,themuseumurgentlyneeds_______.A.toimprove

B.improve

C.improved

D.improving參考答案：D9.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.AExposed

Bhavingexposed

CBeingexposed

DAfterbeingexposed參考答案：C10.

SufficientsupplyofgasisthemajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,________anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.

A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.that參考答案：B11.TheretiredPresident,disabled,isattendedthroughouthisolddaysbyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint

B.appointingC.appointed

D.havingappointed參考答案：C【詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：這位身有殘疾的退休總統在他的晚年由一名被任命來保護他的護士照料。此處nurse和appoint之間是一種被動關系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故選C。2.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen參考答案：A略13.

Ican’tthankyou______foryourselflesshelp,withoutwhichIcouldn’thavesucceeded.

A.too

B.toomuch

C./

D.tooenough參考答案：B14.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen參考答案：D15.

Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.ks5uA.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure參考答案：C16.Althoughsheisonly17yearsold,she_________drugsfortwoyears.A.Addicts

B.hasaddictedto

C.hasaddicted

D.hasbeenaddictedto參考答案：D17.Theinfectionseemsquite______,sosheshouldbebettersoon.A.temporary B.mild C.evident

D.concrete參考答案：B句意：這次感染好像是輕微的，所以她應該很快就會好起來。temporary臨時的，暫時的；mild輕微的；evident明顯的；concrete具體的。根據句意可知答案為B。二、新的題型18.Itis___58___(believe)thatthedevelopmentaltransformationcalled“adolescence”canbepainful.Oneofthereasonsis___59___youngpeopleoftenfeelpressedtoredefinetheiridentity.Forexample,comparisonsarealwaysbeingmadewithoutstandingpeersthatrepresentidealsforgrowingup.Inconsequence,alotofyoungpeoplemaybeunderconstantpressure.Theythinkifthey___60___(work)harderearlier,theywouldbeabletomeasureupnow.Ifyouarecontinuallyworriedabouttheimperfections,youmayneedanalterativetoidealism.Thatis,thinkabouthowtodevelopwhatisuniquelyyouratherthanwhyyoucan’tbelikethem.參考答案：58.believed

59.that

60.hadworked【分析】這是一篇說明文。人們相信，被稱為“青春期”的發育轉變可能是痛苦的，文章分析了會產生這種痛苦的原因。【58題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：人們相信，被稱為“青春期”的發育轉變可能是痛苦的。此處為固定句型Itisbelievedthat…表示“人們相信……”，故填believed。【59題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：其中一個原因是年輕人經常感到重新定義自己身份的壓力。此處為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導。故填that。【60題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：他們認為如果他們早些時候努力學習，現在就能達到要求了。此處表示與過去事實相反，主句用“主語＋would/should/might/couldhave＋動詞過去分詞”結構；從句用“had＋動詞過去分詞”結構。故填hadworked。【點睛】名詞性從句關鍵在于三點：一、找準從句在主句中充當的成分即分出是名詞性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句；二、連接詞從句中充當的成分（主、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區別上考查。如第二小題，句意：其中一個原因是年輕人經常感到重新定義自己身份的壓力。此處為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導。故填that。三、閱讀理解19.Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal(谷類),eggsandtoast.Othershadcokesandcandyforlunch,whilewehadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherkids’.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.Mysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemean(吝嗇的)motherasIdid.Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgrace(丟臉)becauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9:00eachnightandupat7:45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolor1sonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground,I’mnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I’mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.57.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter’smotherwas________.A.generoustoallherchildren

B.verycrueltoherchildrenC.verymeanwithmoneymatters

D.verystrictwithherchildren58.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?A.Eatingdifferentlyfromot