基于單片機的電子秤設計_第1頁
基于單片機的電子秤設計_第2頁
基于單片機的電子秤設計_第3頁
基于單片機的電子秤設計_第4頁
基于單片機的電子秤設計_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩8頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

付費下載

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

本文格式為Word版,下載可任意編輯——基于單片機的電子秤設計

電子秤

Electronicscalesareweighingtechnologyinanewtypeofinstrumentiswidelyusedinvariousoccasions.Electronicscalesandmechanicalscaleshavemoresmallsize,lightweight,simplestructure,lowpriceandpracticalvalueofstrong,convenientmaintenanceandsooncanbeinavarietyofenvironmentalwork,theweightofthesignalcanbeRemote,theweightofdisplayiseasytoimplementdigital,easy-to-computernetwork,productionautomation,higherlaborproductivity.Scalelabelsinthesupermarketisintheapplicationoffacevalue.Asmalllabelcontains:name,price,weight,etc.11listinthissmallelectroniclabel.Greatlyacceleratedtheuseoflabelmachinesalespace,butalso

convenientforcustomers.Topbarcodelabelshavemanyremarkablefeaturesofscale,Ethernetfeaturemakesthemanagementmoreconvenient.

ElectronicScaleClassification(scalescanbedividedintomechanicalandelectronictype)

1Howitworks:electronicworksinelectroniccomponents(weighingsensor,ADconversioncircuit,microcontrollercircuits,displaycircuit,keyboardcircuitry,communicationsinterfacecircuits,regulatedpowersupplycircuitcircuit.

2usingthefunction:electronicweighingtheuseofmodernsensortechnology,electronicsandcomputertechnologyintegration,electronicweighingdevices,inordertomeetandsolvereallife's\weighingrequirements,whileeffectivelyeliminatinghumanerror,tomakeitmoreinlinewiththemanagementoflegalmetrologyandindustrialproductionprocesscontrolapplications.

Threehealthscalesareweighingtheuseoffeaturesinacategory(dividedintomechanicalandelectronic),inexpensive,itcanhelppeopletoeffectivelymonitortheirownbodyweightchanges,newproductsalsocandetecttheirfatcontent,butalsoSomehuman-orientedsubsidiaryfunctions.Maynotbepartofmeasuringequipment.

4ElectronicScaleisameasurementofthestatecompulsorytestapparatus,andhisqualifiedproductsaretestindexingthevalueofDvaluesofeandsubdivisionstandards,issubjecttotheprotectionofthenationalmetrologyproducts.Intheelectronicweighingthereisacategorycalled\products,whichcantestinthemeasurementsector,weighingveryprecise.

BlockdiagraminterpretationoftheprincipleofelectronicbalanceThefirstpartoftheelectronicscaleprincipleblockdiagram:

2

ProgramK/B(button)↑Fx→Sensors→OPZoom→A/Dconverter→CPU→→displaydriverdisplaymemory

WorkflowNote:Whenanobjectonthepanwhenthepressurefacilitiestothesensorthatoccurreddeformation,sothatresistancetochange,whiletheuseofexcitationvoltagechanges,theoutputofachangeinanalogsignal.ThissignalamplificationbytheamplifieroutputtotheADC.ConvertedtofacilitatetheprocessingofthedigitalsignaloutputtotheCPUoperatorcontrol.CPUunderthekeyboardcommandsandprogramoutputtodisplaythisresult.Untiltheshowsucharesult.

Thesecondpartofthescaleoftheclassification:1.Accordingtoprinciplesofpoints:E-scalemechanicalscalemechanicalandelectricalintegrationscales2.Accordingtothefunctionssub:CountingScalesWeighingScalePricingScale3.Purpose:IndustrialCommercialScalesSpecialScalesBalance

Thethirdpartofthescaletypes:1.ThefullnameofthedesktopScalereferstothevolumeoflessthan30Kgelectronicscale2.Thefullnameofplatformscalereferstothevolumewithinthe30-300KgElectronicScale3.Loadometerfullnamereferstothevolumeofmorethan300KgElectronicScale4.PrecisionBalance

4thPartoftheaccuracyofclassification:IClass:Specialscalesprecision≥1/10WanIIlevel:high-precisionscale1/10000≤precisionof\/100,000III:theaccuracyofscale1/1000≤precisionof\Scale1/100≤precisionof\

PartVofprofessionalterminology:1.Maximumweighing:anelectronbalance,excludingtareweight,themaximumloadcanweigh;2.Minimumweigh:aelectronicscalesbelowthevaluethatwouldhaveoccurredwhenarelativelyerror;3.safeload:120%ofthenormalweighingrange;4.Ratedload:normalweighingrange;5.permissibleerror:classtestwhenthemaximumdeviation;6.asenseofquantity:asingleelectronicscalescanshowthesmallestscale;usually\torepresent;7.analyticcapacity:afunctionwithacountoftheelectronicscales,candistinguishthesmallestscale;8.Resolution:acountingfunctionwithanelectronicscale,theinternalcapacityofaResolutionofaparameter;9.Warm-uptime:ascaleusedtoachievethetargetsofthetime;10.Accuracy:Thefullnameofasenseofvolumeandvolumeratios;11.electronicscaleuseofenvironmentaltemperature:-10degreesCelsiusto40degreesCelsius12.platformscaleThetablesize:25cmX30cm30cmX40cm40cmX50cm42cmX52cm45cmX60cmPartVIelectronicscalefeatures:1.Toachievelong-distanceoperations;2.Toachieveautomaticcontrol;3.Figuresshowthatanintuitive,reducehumanerror;4.Highaccuracyandresolutionstrong;5.Weighingrangeiswide;6.uniquefeatures:buckleweight,withholdingweight,zero,accumulated,warning,etc.;7.maintenancesimple;8.sizeissmall;9.installation,calibrationsimple;

3

10.specialindustry,canbeaccessedbytheprinterorcomputer-driven;11.Intelligentelectronicscale,quickreaction,highefficiency;PartVIIoftheelectronicscaleinspectionprocess:1.First,theoverallexamination:whetherthewearandtear;2.Whethertheboot:thebootsequenceisfrom0to9inturnshowsthatfiguresarevague,canzero;3.Whetherthebacklight;4.withtheweighttestsinweighing;5.chargersisintact,canuse;6.partsarecomplete;PartVIIIsensortype:1.Resistive:affordable,highaccuracy,widelyused;2.Capacitive:smallsize,lowprecision;3.Maglev-style:specialhigh-precision,highcost;4.Hydraulicformula:thecurrentthemarkethasbeeneliminated;DisplayType:1.LCD(liquidcrystaldisplay):freeelectricity,energy-saving,withbacklight;2.LED:freeelectricity,powerconsumption,verybright;3.Lamp:electricity,powerconsumption,high;K/B(button)type:1.filmbutton:contacttype;2.mechanicalbuttons:madeupofmanyindividualcombinationsofkeystogether;sensorcharacteristics:1.ratedload;2.outputsensitivity;3.non-linear;4.hysteresis;5.repeatable;6.creep;7.12:00outputeffects;8.ratedoutputtemperature;9.12:00input;10.inputimpedance;11.output

impedance;12.InsulationResistance;13.toallowexcitationvoltage;(5-18V)PartIXsensordamagedphenomenon:1.Weighingnotallowed;2.Showsnoreturntozero;3.Showsthenumberofbouncetojudgethesensor+E,-E,+S,-S1.Thefirsttouseresistanceprofilemeasurement4-line22Thisresistancevalue,atotalof6groups.Thecaseof400-450,comparedwithEurope+E,-E;ifitis350inEurope,comparedto+S,-S;forthe290inEurope,comparedtoR-arm;2.+E,-Eterminatedonthe+_5Vvoltage

Sensorcorrectlytoexertapressure,suchastheoutput+_Sincrease,thentheredtablepensas+S,thecontrary-S;10thpartofthehigh-precisioncountingscalefeatures:1.Kg/Ibunitconversionfunctions;2.12:00displayrangeadjustmentfunction(GLHseriesdoesnot)3.Samplingspeedadjustmentfunction;4.Thereare10groupsmemoryfunctionsinglet;5.maybeatthesametimetheweight,quantity,thecumulativefunction(GLHonlythenumberofcumulative)6.cansettheweight,themaximumamountofwarningfunction;7.automaticzerotracking,temperaturelinearcorrection;8.deductionofwithholdingheavyweightandfunction;9.Standbyfunction;10.thereiszeroshowszerotrackingrangeandscope;11.thereisthebatteryvoltagecontroltolimitthefunction;Electronicscalesareweighingtechnologyinanewtypeofinstrumentiswidelyusedinvariousoccasions.Electronicscalesandmechanicalscaleshavemoresmallsize,lightweight,simplestructure,lowpriceandpracticalvalueofstrong,convenientmaintenanceandsooncanbeinavarietyofenvironmentalwork,theweightofthesignalcanbeRemote,theweightofdisplayiseasytoimplementdigital,easy-to-computernetworking,processautomationofproductionandimprovelaborproductivity.ElectronicScalealsohasanautomaticzerotracking,overloaddisplayofself-extinguishingcharacteristics.

Mechanicalscales,floorscale/landinthevalue(carvalue),weigh-bridgesandotherfittedforce-sensitivesensorsandmicrocomputer-controlled

intelligentweighinginstrumentsbecomeintelligentdigitalelectricaland

4

mechanicalbalance(orthemechanicalandelectricaldual-usescales),toimprovethemechanicalbalanceofthemeasurementaccuracy,withlowcost,high

reliability,simpleinstallationandsoon,withoutprejudicetotheoriginalmechanicalscalestoanytransmissionbearingstructure.Therearepeeled,settozero,thecumulativenumberoftimes,thecumulativeweight(cumulativeamountofvaluation-based),auto-zeroing,auto-trackingandotherfunctions.Weighingdatacanbedirectlyprintedortransmittedviacomputernetworks,industrialprocessescanimprovethelevelofscaleandproductquality,tradeclearingwiththescalecanimprovethecredibilityofincalculablesocialandeconomicbenefits.

ElectronicScaleisbasicallyasensor,amplifiercircuit,A/Dconversioncircuit,microcontrollercontrolofdisplayparts,switchmatrixcircuit,thekeyboardcircuitandpowercircuit.Weightsensorsignalsareconvertedtoacorrespondingelectricalsignal,afteramplifiedintotheA/Dconvertedintopulsesweight,throughtheSCMunderthecontroloftheanalogvoltagesignalsintodigital.ThedigitalconversionbytheSCMprograminlinewiththeactualweightofthevalueofsendingthenumberofdisplaywindows.

MCUatthesametimethekeyboardandswitchmatrixformonitoring.Accordingtotheinputparametervalues,theprogramhandledaccordingly.Powercircuittoprovidethevariouspartsoftheoperatingvoltage.Microprocessorssuchas8050,HD404418F,8031,etc.CPU.Highlyversatilemotherboard,differentvaluesofrangeandsub-degreescales,justadjustthejumpersonthemotherboardandtheDIPswitchcanbeachieved,theonlydifferenceisthatthesensorusedwitharatedcarryingcapacity

Sensorisaphysicaldeviceorbiologicalorganthatcandetectandfeeltheoutsideofthesignal,physicalcondition(suchaslight,heat,humidity)orchemicalcomposition(suchassmoke),andDiscoveryofinformationtootherdevicesororgans.Definitionofsensor

NationalstandardGB7665-87sensorisdefinedas:\feeltherequirementsaremeasuredandconvertedinaccordancewiththelawsofcertainsignaldeviceordevicesavailable,usuallycomposedofsensitivecomponentsandconversiondevices.\Sensorisadetectiondevice,canfeeltheinformationbeingmeasured,andcandetectsenseofinformation,accordingtocertainlawsoftransformationintoelectricalsignals,orotherformsofinformationrequiredforoutputtomeettheinformationtransmission,processing,storage,display,recordingandcontrolrequirements.Itistheautomaticdetectionandcontroloftheprimarylink.

Theroleofsensor

Peopleinordertoobtaininformationfromtheoutsideworldmusthelpofsenseorgans.Andrelyonpeople'sownsenseorgans,thestudyofnaturalphenomenaandlaws,andproductionactivitiesintheirfunctionsonfarenough.Tomeetthissituation,weneedsensors.Itcanbesaidsensorisanextensionofhuman

5

senses,alsoknownaselectronicfeatures.

Thearrivalofthenewtechnologicalrevolution,theworldenteredtheinformationage.Inthecourseoftheuseofinformation,wemustfirstresolveistoobtainaccurateandreliableinformation,andsensorsistoobtaininformationinthefieldofnaturalandproductionofthemainwaysandmeans.

Inmodernindustrialproduction,especiallyautomatedproductionprocess,theuseofvarioussensorstomonitorandcontrolthevariousparametersoftheproductionprocess,sothatdevicesworkbestinthenormalstateorcondition,andtoachievethebestqualityproducts.Thereforewecansay,withoutalargenumberofgoodsensors,modernproductionbasewillbelost.

Inthebasicscienceresearch,amoreprominentpositionsensor.Thedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnologyintomanynewareas:forexample,thousandsoflightyearstoobservethemacrolevelofthevastuniverse,toobservemicroscopicallysmallparticlescmtheworld,vertical,toobservetheevolutionoverhundredsofyearsofcelestialbodies,ashortresponsetothesmoment.Inaddition,therewasevenamatterofdeepeningunderstanding,developingnewenergy,newmaterials,playanimportantroleinavarietyofextremetechnologysuchasultra-hightemperature,ultra-lowtemperature,highpressure,ultra-highvacuum,powerfulmagneticfield,ultra-weakmagneticbagging,etc..Obviously,toobtainalargenumberofhumansensescannotdirectlyaccesstheinformation,

Notcompatiblewithsensorsisimpossible.Manybasicscientificresearchobstacles,firstofalltoobtaini

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論