高三英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.ALookbeyondItaly’siconiccitiestothedreamydestinationswebelievedeserveattentionthisyear.EmbracewhattheItalianscall“dolcefarniente”―thesweetnessofdoingnothing.LakeoIt’sItaly’sthirdlargestlakeafterLakeGardaandLakeMaggiore.It’saperfectallyearrounddestinationandhasbeenapopularretreatforleisuresinceRomantimes.Activitiesrevolvearoundthelake,fromthefreshlakefishandseafoodservedupatmealtimestothenumerouslakeactivitiesofboatridesandwatersports.AmalfiCoastTheAmalfiCoastismadeupof13townsandvillagesthathugthesteepcliffsorarerightbythebeach.Forattractiveness,headtoPositanoforboutiqueshopsandbeachclubs.Forhistory,visittheimpressivecathedralinthetownofAmalfi.Forromance,you’dbettergototheheartstirringRavello,hometosomegorgeousgardens.SicilySicilycelebratestheMediterraneanclimate,withpollutionfreebeachesandcrystalclearwaters.Rightontheglobaltradingroute,Sicilyhasbeencolonisedbyinvadersovermanycenturies,soit’sadelightfulmeltingpotofculture.Sicily’sflavourshavebeeninfluencedbyArab,Greek,French,andSpanishcultures.Don’tmissoutonthehomegrownoliveoilanddeliciouslocallycaughtseafood.PiedmontTheregionalcapitalofTurinisdistinctlyelegant,withitsbaroquearchitectureandgrandpiazzas.TodaythecityholdsoneofItaly’soldestandmostsuccessfulsoccerclubs,Juventus.Plus,PiedmontishometodazzlingLakeMaggiore,Italy’ssecondlargestlake.Piedmontisafoodie’sdelight.It’sthebirthplaceofItaliangianduja一authenticchocolatehazelnutpaste.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoonAmalfiCoast?A.Appreciatebaroquearchitecture.B.Takeatouroftheimpressivecathedral.C.Enjoycuisinesfromdifferentcountries.D.Visitthebirthplaceofchocolatepaste.2.WhatdoLakeoandSicilyhaveinmonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyofferauthenticseafood. B.Theyhavegorgeousgardens.C.Theysharediversecultures. D.Theyenjoyfortableclimate.3.Whichplacebestsuitsfootballfans?ALakeo. B.AmalfiCoast. C.Sicily. D.Piedmont.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。介紹了幾個意大利值得一游的地點。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據小標題AmalfiCoast下的段落中“TheAmalfiCoastismadeupof13townsandvillagesthathugthesteepcliffsorarerightbythebeach.Forattractiveness,headtoPositanoforboutiqueshopsandbeachclubs.Forhistory,visittheimpressivecathedralinthetownofAmalfi.Forromance,you’dbettergototheheartstirringRavello,hometosomegorgeousgardens.(阿馬爾菲海岸由13個城鎮和村莊組成，這些城鎮和村莊要么緊靠陡峭的懸崖，要么就在海灘旁邊。想要吸引人，可以去波西塔諾的精品店和海灘俱樂部。要了解歷史，可以參觀阿馬爾菲鎮令人印象深刻的大教堂。想要浪漫，你最好去激動人心的Ravello，那里有一些美麗的花園)”可知，在阿馬爾菲海岸可以參觀一下令人印象深刻的大教堂。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據小標題Lakeo下的段落中“Activitiesrevolvearoundthelake,fromthefreshlakefishandseafoodservedupatmealtimestothenumerouslakeactivitiesofboatridesandwatersports.(活動圍繞著湖泊展開，從新鮮的湖魚和海鮮在用餐時間供應到眾多的湖上活動，如乘船和水上運動)”以及小標題Sicily下的段落中“Don’tmissoutonthehomegrownoliveoilanddeliciouslocallycaughtseafood.(不要錯過本地出產的橄欖油和美味的本地海鮮)”可知，Lakeo和Sicily的共同之處是，它們都提供正宗的海鮮。故選A項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據小標題Piedmont下的段落中“TheregionalcapitalofTurinisdistinctlyelegant,withitsbaroquearchitectureandgrandpiazzas.TodaythecityholdsoneofItaly’soldestandmostsuccessfulsoccerclubs,Juventus.(都城都靈因其巴洛克式建筑和宏偉的廣場而顯得格外優雅。如今，這座城市擁有意大利最古老、最成功的足球俱樂部之一——尤文圖斯)”可知，Piedmont最適合足球迷。故選D項。BMyson’sseventhbirthdayisapproaching,soconversationatmyhousehasnaturallyturnedtoorganizinghisparty.Forhissixthbirthday,webookedthelocaltrampoline(蹦床)park.Thisworkedoutwell.Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,I’mtryingtoconvincehimthatthedinosaurthemedparkdowntheroadoffersjustasmuchfun—andyoudon’tevenneedtowearspecialsocks!Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen’trequiredtohireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.ButIstillkeepponderingoveronething—partybags.Whyshouldabunchofsevenyearolds,whohavealreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpoundshopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup?Partybagsareanenvironmentaldisaster.Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys,almostallofwhichfallapartonthejourneyhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.Thewasteisshocking,andIdon’twanttobepartofit.Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:onecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.Atanotherparty,Isawthehostsfillabucketwithsofttoysandcrumplednewspaper,anddoaluckydip(抽獎).Admirableefforts.Evenifthatisanicetry,andevenifthecontentsinthepartybagsdon’tfallapart,sowhat?Willourgueststhinkmorehighlyofourchildbecauseofthepartybagsfromourparty?Willmychild’sabilitytomakeandkeepfriendsbeimproved?Well,thetraditionforkid’spartybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who’swithme?4.Whydoestheauthorremendthedinosaurthemedpark?A.Becauseit’smoreenjoyable. B.Becauseitprovidessocks.C.Becauseitcanreducecost. D.Becauseitoffersfreetickets.5.Whatmaybeputinpartybags?A.Giftsbroughtbyguests. B.Giftspreparedbyhosts.C.Giftsdistributedbyparks. D.Giftadonatedbycharities.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspartybags?A.Intolerant. B.Objective. C.Favorable. D.Indifferent.7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getbinned”meaninparagraph4?A.Berecycled. B.Berepaired. C.Bethrownaway. D.Begivenaway.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者兒子的七歲生日快到了，作者打算今年在路邊的恐龍主題公園為兒子過生日，因為這會節省很多錢，同時作者認為由主人給參加聚會的孩子準備的派對包是一種浪費，作者堅決抵制。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,I’mtryingtoconvincehimthatthedinosaurthemedparkdowntheroadoffersjustasmuchfun—andyoudon’tevenneedtowearspecialsocks!Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen’trequiredtohireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.(但是整個活動花了我們幾百英鎊。今年，我試圖說服他，沿路的恐龍主題公園提供了同樣多的樂趣——而且你甚至不需要穿特殊的襪子！這樣會更便宜，因為我們不需要租用場地——我們可以直接給他的同伴買票。)”可知，作者推薦恐龍主題公園的原因是它可以降低成本，故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Whyshouldabunchofsevenyearolds,whohavealreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpoundshopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup?(為什么一群已經享受了一天外出和堆積如山的糖果的七歲小孩，還要因為僅僅露一面就得到一袋子的廉價商店禮物呢？)”和第四段中“Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.(我估計我兒子每年參加20個聚會，每個聚會都有20個孩子參加，也就是說總共有400個塑料袋。)”和第五段中“Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:onecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.(我知道有一些派對包的替代品:我認識的一對夫婦把《奇先生妙小姐》的書放在一張桌子上，讓孩子們每人選一本。)”可知，派對包里裝有主人準備的禮物。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Well,thetraditionforkid’spartybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who’swithme?(給孩子準備派對禮物的傳統到我為止，到此為止，到此為止。誰和我一起？)”可推知，作者不能忍受派對包，故選A。【7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線短語所在句子“Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys,almostallofwhichfallapartonthejourneyhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.(在這400個袋子里大概有800個塑料玩具，幾乎所有的玩具在回家的路上都會散架，然后立即getbinned。)”和劃線短語下文“Thewasteisshocking,andIdon’twanttobepartofit.(這種浪費令人震驚，我不想成為其中一份子。)”可知，作者說派對包會被浪費掉，這說明派對包里的玩具在回家的路上都會散架，然后被扔掉，由此可推知，劃線短語“getbinned”意為“被扔掉”，故選C。COverthepastfewyears,electricscootershavebeenbroughttoParisanddozensofotherctiesworldwideasanenvironmentallyfriendlyindividualtransportoption.Whatcitieshavegotteninsteadischaosscootersshootingdownsidewalksatdangerousspeedsorlayingabandonedonsidewalks.Bothridersandpedestrianshavebeeninjuredandsometimeskilled.ThepeopleofParishavespokenloudandclear:getelectricscootersoffofourstreets.Amongthe100,000people,nearly90%ofthemvoteinfavorofsscooterban.It’seasytoseewhy.Whenitestoscooters,thereareoftennotmanyrulesregulatingthem,andenforcement(執行)isfarfromperfeetInParis,forexample,thecitytechnicallybannedmultipleridersonasinglescooterandscootersonsidewalks,butitisnotunusualinParistoseecouplesonasinglescooter,flyingdownacitysidewalk.InNewYorkCity,thereisascooterspeedlimit.Butit’sprettyraretoseeaNewYorkCitypolicemandolingoutatickettoascooterrider.Othercitiesrequirescooterriderstoobeystandardtrafficlaws,buttheseregulationsareoftenoverlooked.Anotherproblemwithscootersisthatthereisnoobviousspotforthemwithinurbaninfrastructure.Theygofartoofasttobesafeonthesidewalk,whichmaybringpotentialriskstopedestrians.Butscootersarealsoinappropriateforthebikelane—theydon’tmovelikebikes,whichmakesthemdifficulttoseeandnavigatearoundandcanbedangerousforscooterdriversandcyclists.Scootersalsoaren’tsuitablefortheroad,Scootersdon’tgofastenoughtosharespacewithcars;andtheirridersarenotprotectedagainstvehiclesgoing30milesperhourormore.Incitieswherepublictransportissolidandpedestriansfillthesidewalks,scootersshouldseethemselvesoutorberegulatedout.Andinothercitieswherecarsdominateandpublictransportislacking,thepriorityshouldbetobuildnewinfrastructuretomovepeoplearoundefficientlyandgreenly.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutelectricscooters?A.Theyarecostlyandnoisy. B.Theyareecofriendlybutrisky.C.Theyaredeadlyandabandoned. D.Theyareconvenientbutinefficient.9.WhatdoestheexampleoftheNewYorkpolicemanindicate?A.RarelydoNewYorkersridescootersonthestreet.B.Thelargerthecityis,thestrictertheregulationsare.C.Relevantregulationshavenotbeenstrictlyenforced.D.Parisiansaremoreobedienttotrafficregulations.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Scootersrunatalowspeed.B.Scootersposepotentialrisks.C.Thereisnonavigationsystemonscooters.D.Thereisnolanespeciallydesignedforscooters.11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Todefine. B.Toadvise. C.Towarn. D.Topare.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。介紹電動摩托車在城市流行后，所帶來的不便和壞處。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Overthepastfewyears,electricscootershavebeenbroughttoParisanddozensofotherctiesworldwideasanenvironmentallyfriendlyindividualtransportoption.Whatcitieshavegotteninsteadischaosscootersshootingdownsidewalksatdangerousspeedsorlayingabandonedonsidewalks.Bothridersandpedestrianshavebeeninjuredandsometimeskilled.(在過去的幾年里，電動摩托車作為一種環保的個人交通選擇被帶到巴黎和世界上其他幾十個城市。相反，城市得到的是混亂——摩托車以危險的速度沖下人行道，或者被遺棄在人行道上。騎車人和行人都受傷，有時甚至死亡)”可知，電動摩托車它們是環保的，但也有風險。故選B項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“InNewYorkCity,thereisascooterspeedlimit.Butit’sprettyraretoseeaNewYorkCitypolicemandolingoutatickettoascooterrider.Othercitiesrequirescooterriderstoobeystandardtrafficlaws,buttheseregulationsareoftenoverlooked.(在紐約市，摩托車有速度限制。但很少看到紐約市的警察給騎摩托車的人開罰單。其他城市要求騎摩托車的人遵守標準交通法規，但這些規定往往被忽視)”可知，作者通過紐約警察的例子來說明，和摩托車相關規定沒有得到嚴格執行。故選C項。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段“Anotherproblemwithscootersisthatthereisnoobviousspotforthemwithinurbaninfrastructure.Theygofartoofasttobesafeonthesidewalk,whichmaybringpotentialriskstopedestrians.Butscootersarealsoinappropriateforthebikelane—theydon’tmovelikebikes,whichmakesthemdifficulttoseeandnavigatearoundandcanbedangerousforscooterdriversandcyclists.Scootersalsoaren’tsuitablefortheroad,Scootersdon’tgofastenoughtosharespacewithcars;andtheirridersarenotprotectedagainstvehiclesgoing30milesperhourormore.(摩托車的另一個問題是，它們在城市基礎設施中沒有明顯的位置。它們在人行道上行駛的速度太快，可能會給行人帶來潛在的風險。但摩托車也不適合在自行車道上行駛——它們不像自行車那樣移動，這使得它們很難被看到和導航，對摩托車司機和騎自行車的人來說可能很危險。摩托車也不適合在路上行駛，摩托車的速度不夠快，無法與汽車共享空間;而且騎摩托車的人也無法抵擋時速30英里或以上的車輛)”可知，第四段主要講述了沒有專門為摩托車設計的車道。故選D項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Incitieswherepublictransportissolidandpedestriansfillthesidewalks,scootersshouldseethemselvesoutorberegulatedout.Andinothercitieswherecarsdominateandpublictransportislacking,thepriorityshouldbetobuildnewinfrastructuretomovepeoplearoundefficientlyandgreenly.(在公共交通發達、人行道上擠滿行人的城市里，摩托車應該自行離開或被管制離開。而在其他汽車占主導地位、公共交通缺乏的城市，當務之急應該是建設新的基礎設施，讓人們更高效、更環保地出行)”可知，本段的目的是給出建議，對交通繁忙的城市，應禁止電動摩托，對公共交通缺乏的城市，應建立新的基礎設施，讓人們更高效、更環保地出行。故選B項。DIfyouvisitedabigaquariumsuchasSeaWorldortheMiamiSeaquariumadecadeago,performancesbytigerwhaleswereprobablyacenterpieceofthevisitingexperience.However,animaladvocateshavepushedtoendtheharmfulpracticeofkeepingtheseenormouswhaleslockedupinsmallpoolsandforcingthemtoperformforaudiences.NowthegoodnewsisemergingfromthiscontinuingmovementLolita,onetigerwhalelivingintheMiamiSeaquarium,maysoonbereleasedtotheSalishSeawherehermotherlives.Lolita’spossiblehomeingisalongtimeing.Theenormousanimalwascaughtin1970intheSalishSeaabodyofwateroffthecoastofWashington,whichishometotigerwhales.Untilnowshehasspentthepast52yearsincaptivityinMiami.HertankisconsideredthesmallestamongthoseofcaptivewhalesinAmerica.Shehasbeenforcedtoperformforcrowdsfordecades.Thishasresultedininjuries.Shehashitherheadwhileperforming“fastswims”,andherbloodworkhasbeenabnormal.Whalesincaptivitycansufferseverehealthissues.LolitaoutlivedhertankmateHugo,whodiedofaneurism(動脈瘤)causedbyhittinghisheadontheaquariumwalls.“Lolita’slucky,”saidHowardGarrett,awhaleresearcherandactivist.“It’sagainstalloddsthatsheisstillalive.Ithinkishermentalhealththatkeepsherphysicalhealthingoodshape.Sheisapletemiracleinherabilitytostayhealthy.”AccordingtotheUnitedStates,DepartmentofAgriculture,Lolitamaynotbegettingenoughfoodandwater.Thisonlyaddstothelistofhealthconcernswhichcanappearincaptivity.ActivistswhohavebeenpushingfordecadesmayatlastseeLolitareturntotheSalishSea,wherehermother,a93yearoldtigerwhaleknownas“OceanSun”,leadsapod.ReturningthesemagnificentcreaturestotheirnaturalhabitatisahumanesolutionadvocatedforbythelikesoftheInternationalMarineMammalProject.12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLolita?A.Shegotmanyinjurieswhileperformingforaudiencesover50years.B.Herbloodworkswellthoughshesuffersseverehealthproblems.C.ShewascaughtonthebeachinMiamiasaresultofherinjuries.D.Shewasswitchedtoabiggertankbecauseofhermate’sattack.13.WhyisLolitaingoodphysicalhealthaccordingtoHowardGarrett?A.Hermentalstateissound.B.Hugoinfluencedherpositively.C.Shegetstimelymedicaltreatment.D.Whaleresearchersoffernecessaryaids.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Activistshavesucceededinacplishingtheproject.B.Lolitawilldefinitelyfitinwiththepodledbyhermother.C.JointeffortsarebeingmadetoreleasecreatureslikeLolita.D.There’slittlehopeforLolitatoreturntohernaturalhabitat.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Lolita,theLastTigerWhaleintheWorldB.Lolita,ReleasedtotheSalishSeaC.AnimalsinCapacityAreSufferingaLotD.LolitaMaySoonGoFreefromCaptivity【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文是新聞報道。講述了在動物保護主義者的努力下，洛麗塔，一只生活在邁阿密海洋館的虎鯨，可能很快就會被釋放到她母親生活的薩利希海。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Lolita’spossiblehomeingisalongtimeing.Theenormousanimalwascaughtin1970intheSalishSea,abodyofwateroffthecoastofWashington,whichhishometotigerwhales.Untilnowshehasspentthepast52yearsincaptivityinMiami.HertankisconsideredthesmallestamongthoseofcaptivewhalesinAmerica.Shehasbeenforcedtoperformforcrowdsfordecades.Thishasresultedininjuries.Shehashitherheadwhileperforming“fastswims”,andherbloodworkhasbeenabnormal.(洛麗塔可能的回家是一個漫長的到來。這只巨大的動物于1970年在華盛頓海岸附近的薩利希海被捕獲，那里是虎鯨的家園。到目前為止，她已經在邁阿密被囚禁了52年。她的水箱被認為是美國圈養鯨魚中最小的。幾十年來，她一直被迫為觀眾表演。這導致了受傷。她在進行“快速游泳”時撞到了頭部，她的血液檢查也異常)”可知，洛麗塔被囚禁了52年，在為觀眾表演時，多次受傷。故選A項。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中““Lolita’slucky,”saidHowardGarrett,awhaleresearcherandactivist.“It’sagainstalloddsthatsheisstillalive.Ithinkishermentalhealththatkeepsherphysicalhealthingoodshape.Sheisapletemiracleinherabilitytostayhealthy.”(“洛麗塔很幸運，”鯨魚研究人員和活動家霍華德·加勒特說。“她還活著，這是不可能的。我認為是她的心理健康使她的身體保持良好的狀態。她能保持健康真是個奇跡。”)”可知，霍華德·加勒認為她的心理健康使她的身體保持良好的狀態。故選A項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“AccordingtotheUnitedStates,DepartmentofAgriculture,Lolitamaynotbegettingenoughfoodandwater.Thisonlyaddstothelistofhealthconcernswhichcanappearincaptivity.ActivistswhohavebeenpushingfordecadesmayatlastseeLolitareturntotheSalishSea,wherehermother,a93yearoldtigerwhaleknownas“OceanSun”,leadsapod.ReturningthesemagnificentcreaturestotheirnaturalhabitatisahumanesolutionadvocatedforbythelikesoftheInternationalMarineMammalProject.(根據美國農業部的說法，洛麗塔可能沒有得到足夠的食物和水。這只會增加圈養中可能出現的健康問題。幾十年來一直在努力的活動人士可能最終會看到洛麗塔回到薩利希海，在那里，她的母親，一只93歲的虎鯨，被稱為“海洋太陽”，帶領著一群鯨魚。國際海洋哺乳動物項目(InternationalMarineMammalProject)等倡導將這些宏偉的生物送回它們的自然棲息地是一種人道的解決方案)”可知，人們正在共同努力釋放像洛麗塔這樣的生物。故選C項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“IfyouvisitedabigaquariumsuchasSeaWorldortheMiamiSeaquariumadecadeago.PerformancesbytigerwhalesweprobablyacenterpieceofthevisitingexperienceHowever,animaladvocateshavepushedtoendtheharmfulpracticeofkeepingtheseenormouswhaleslockedupinsmallpoolsandforcingthemtoperformforaudiences.NowthegoodnewsisemergingfromthiscontinuingmovementLolita,onetigerwhalelivingintheMiamiSeaquarium,maysoonberelasedtotheSalishSeawherehermotherlives.(如果你十年前參觀過像海洋世界或邁阿密水族館這樣的大型水族館。虎鯨的表演可能是參觀體驗的中心。然而，動物保護主義者已經推動結束將這些巨大的鯨魚關在小水池里并強迫它們為觀眾表演的有害做法。現在從這一持續不斷的運動中傳來了好消息，洛麗塔，一只生活在邁阿密海洋館的虎鯨，可能很快就會被釋放到她母親生活的薩利希海)”縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了洛麗塔，一只生活在邁阿密海洋館的虎鯨，可能很快就會被釋放到她母親生活的薩利希海，所以D項“LolitaMaySoonGoFreefromCaptivity(洛麗塔可能很快就會從囚禁中解脫出來)”是本文最好的標題。故選D項。第二節(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inthisdayandage,gadgetshavebeeasignificantpartofourdailylives.Whileitdoesmakepeople’sliveseasier,therearedisadvantages.____16____Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisconstantlyclickingtheirphones,iPad,andothersportabledevices.Disconnectingfromgadgetsmightbechallenging,buttherearewaystospendtimewithyourfriendswithoutusingthesegadgets.TurnoffGadgets____17____Turningoffyourgadgetscouldbethefirststepyoucando.Itcouldalsobeoneofthehouseruleswhenyouaretogether.However,youandyourfriendsshouldagreeonthismatterbeforeimplementingitinyourgettogethertoavoidanymisunderstanding.StartPlayingwithClassicBoardGamesBeforethetrendofhightechgadgets,boardgameshadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhenagroupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun.Meetingwithyourfriendscouldbethebesttimetobringtheseclassicboardgamesback.____18____BondoverFoodEatingtogetherisachancetobond,destress,andrelax.____19____Thesamestudyalsofoundoutthateatingtogetherinvolveslaughterandreminiscing.Laughterisknowntotriggertheendorphinsystem,which,inreturn,promotesprimateandhumansocialbonding.HaveaHearttoHeartTalkEntertainmentisn’ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.____20____Youdon’tknowwhatyourfriendsaregoingthrough,andmakingroomforahearttohearttalkmightbewhattheyneed.A.Therearemanydifferentgamesyoucansearchonline.B.Oneishowgadgetsseemtobetakingoverpeople’ssocialrelationships.C.Eveningmealsareconsideredsignificantlymorevaluableforbuildingfriendships.DOnestudysuggestedsocialeatinghasevolvedasamechanismforimprovingsocialbonding.E.Ifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,allofyouneedtosacrificeyourscreentime.F.Whileit’sessentialtoenjoyyourgettogether,goingintoapurposefulconversationisalsoimportant.G.Thoughtheyhavedigitalequivalents,youmaystillgetbenefitswhenplayingtheminthetraditionalway.【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.D20.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些可以讓你在不看電子設備的情況下和朋友一起度過美好時光的方法。【16題詳解】上文“Whileitdoesmakepeople’sliveseasier,therearedisadvantages.(雖然它確實使人們的生活更容易，但也有缺點。)”提到電子設備有缺點，下文“Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisconstantlyclickingtheirphones,iPad,andothersportabledevices.(你可能已經注意到，每個人都在不斷地點擊他們的、iPad和其他便攜設備。)”提到電子設備的一個缺點就是人們一直不斷地點擊自己的電子設備，這導致了人們缺乏與其他人的交流，B項“其中之一就是電子設備似乎正在取代人們的社交關系。”符合，指出了電子設備的缺點——影響社交關系，下文每段提出了在不看電子設備的情況下，如何維護好社交關系，故選B。【17題詳解】上文“Disconnectingfromgadgetsmightbechallenging,buttherearewaystospendtimewithyourfriendswithoutusingthesegadgets.(斷開與電子設備的聯系可能是一個挑戰，但是有很多方法可以讓你不用看電子設備就可以和朋友在一起。)”指出有一些方法可以讓你在不看電子設備的情況下和朋友一起度過美好時光，下文“Turningoffyourgadgetscouldbethefirststepyoucando.(關掉你的電子設備可能是你能做的第一步。)”提到第一步要關掉電子設備，這說明你要犧牲看屏幕的時間，E項“如果你想和對方共度美好時光，你們所有人都需要犧牲你們的屏幕時間。”符合，引起下文，故選E。18題詳解】上文“Beforethetrendofhightechgadgets,boardgameshadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhenagroupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun.Meetingwithyourfriendscouldbethebesttimetobringtheseclassicboardgamesback.(在高科技產品出現之前，當一群朋友想找點樂子時，棋盤游戲一直是娛樂的來源。與你的朋友見面可能是把這些經典棋類游戲帶回來的最佳時機。)”提到與朋友見面時可以玩棋盤游戲，空處承接上文，指出玩棋盤游戲有好處，G項“雖然它們有數字對等物，但是以傳統的方式玩，你仍然可以得到好處。”符合，“They”代指上文提到的“boardgames”，故選G。19題詳解】上文“Eatingtogetherisachancetobond,destress,andrelax.(一起吃飯是一個聯絡感情、減壓和放松的機會。)”指出和朋友一起吃飯的好處，下文“Thesamestudyalsofoundoutthateatingtogetherinvolveslaughterandreminiscing.(同一項研究還發現，一起吃飯包括歡笑和回憶。)”中的also可知，空處和下文是并列關系，也是在講研究發現，D項“一項研究表明，社交飲食已經演變成一種改善社交關系的機制。”符合，承接上文，用研究來證明一起吃飯是有好處的，“Onestudy”呼應下文“Thesamestudy”，故選D。【20題詳解】上文“Entertainmentisn’ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.(娛樂不是與朋友互動的唯一方式。)”指出娛樂不是與朋友互動的唯一方式。空處應該指出其他方式，F項“盡管享受你們的聚會很重要，進行一次有目的的談話也很重要。”符合，指出聚會時要進行有目的的交談，下文“Youdon’tknowwhatyourfriendsaregoingthrough,andmakingroomforahearttohearttalkmightbewhattheyneed.(你不知道你的朋友正在經歷什么，為他們的心靈交流騰出空間可能是他們需要的。)”解釋了這么做的原因，選項中“apurposefulconversation”和下文“apurposefulconversation”相呼應，故選F。第二部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DanMancinaisaprofessionalskateboarderknownforbeingvisuallyimpairedandsharingclipsofhisskatingonInstagram.Hehasalargefollowingoffans,all____21____toseehisskillfultricks.Andvideosofhimusinghiswalkingstickasheboardsinspirescuriosityand____22____fromfansaroundtheworld.TheMichigannativestartedskatingat7,andtookitmore____23____at13,developingaloveforthesportwhichhesayshelpshimexpresshimself.Araregeneticeyediseasebeganto____24____hisvisionat15,andafterayearandahalf,hepletelylosthis____25____.Hestoppedskatingforacoupleofyears.Thiswasthe____26____pointofhislife.____27____lettinghisblindnessdominatewhathecouldorwoulddo,hegradually____28____todoingwhatheloved—spendingtimeoutdoors.Oneday,hewantedtoseeifhecouldstillskate,sohe____29____avideoofatrick,whicheventuallygot_____30_____onsocialmediaandreceivedgreatfeedback.Thatinspiredhimtotryabitmore,andslowlyhegotbackintoskateboarding.Inordertohelpmakeskateboardingmore_____31_____topeoplewithvisionimpairments,Danhasstartedafundraising_____32_____tobuildtheworld’sfirstadaptiveskatepark.Mancinahas_____33_____around$40,000forthepark.Hehopestobe_____34_____skateworkshopsforvisuallyimpairedkidsbynextspringorsummer.“I’mhonoredIcanbea(n)_____35_____forourmunity.Neverletothersdefineyouandwhatyouarecapableof,”hesaid.21.A.eager B.nervous C.cautious D.hesitant22.A.gratitude B.admiration C.reflection D.approval23.A.exactly B.severely C.honestly D.seriously24.A.earn B.check C.affect D.promote25.A.fortune B.temper C.thought D.sight26.A.lowest B.starting C.finishing D.highest27.A.Otherthan B.Apartfrom C.Ratherthan D.Regardlessof28.A.objected B.returned C.admitted D.contributed29.A.filmed B.developed C.watched D.replaced30.A.imitated B.changed C.shared D.involved31.A.achievable B.affordable C.bearable D.accessible32.A.permission B.petition C.assignment D.campaign33.A.raised B.distributed C.spent D.wasted34.A.examining B.running C.counting D.exploring35.A.signal B.alarm C.voice D.surprise【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了美國密歇根州的一名失明滑板運動員正在挑戰我們對視障人士的認知——他不僅在滑板運動上取得了成功，而且還在努力影響他人。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他有一大群粉絲，他們都渴望看到他的絕技。A.eager渴望的；B.nervous緊張的；C.cautious謹慎的；D.hesitant猶豫的。根據“Hehasalargefollowingoffans,”可知，粉絲都渴望看到他的絕技。故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在滑板上使用手杖的視頻激發了全世界粉絲的好奇心和崇拜。A.gratitude感激；B.admiration欽佩、崇拜；C.reflection反映；D.approval同意。根據“Andvideosofhimusinghiswalkingstickasheboardsinspirescuriosity”可知，丹·曼西納在滑板上使用手杖的視頻激發了粉絲的崇拜。故選B。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這位密歇根人7歲開始滑板運動，13歲時更認真地對待這項運動，并對這項運動產生了熱愛，他說這有助于他表達自己。A.exactly精確地；B.severely嚴重地；C.honestly誠實地；D.seriously認真地。根據“TheMichigannativestartedskatingat7,”可知，丹·曼西納13歲時更認真地對待滑板這項運動。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一種罕見的遺傳性眼病在15歲時開始影響他的視力，一年半后，他完全失明了。A.earn賺得；B.check檢查；C.affect影響；D.promote促進。根據“Araregeneticeyedisease”可知，罕見的遺傳性眼病開始影響丹·曼西納的視力。故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一種罕見的遺傳性眼病在15歲時開始影響他的視力，一年半后，他完全失明了。A.fortune運氣；B.temper脾氣；C.thought想法；D.sight視力。根據“Araregeneticeyediseasebeganto____4____hisvisionat15,”和“____7____lettinghisblindnessdominatewhathecouldorwoulddo,”可知，因為罕見的遺傳性眼病使得丹·曼西納完全失明。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是他人生的最低谷。A.lowest最低的；B.starting開始的；C.finishing結束的；D.highest最高的。根據“Hestoppedskatingforacoupleofyears.”可知，因為失明不能從事滑板運動，所以這是他人生的最低谷。故選A。【27題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他沒有讓自己的失明主宰自己能做或愿意做的事情，而是逐漸回到自己喜歡的事情上——花時間在戶外。A.Otherthan除了；B.Apartfrom除……以外；C.Ratherthan而不是；D.Regardlessof不管；不顧。根據“hegradually____8____todoingwhatheloved—spendingtimeoutdoors.”可知，丹·曼西納而不是讓自己的失明主宰自己，開始從事戶外活動。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有讓自己的失明主宰自己能做或愿意做的事情，而是逐漸回到自己喜歡的事情上——花時間在戶外。A.objected反對；B.returned返回；C.admitted承認；D.contributed貢獻。根據“spendingtimeoutdoors.”可知，丹·曼西納逐漸回到自己喜歡的事情上。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，他想看看自己還能不能滑板運動，于是他拍了一段視頻，并最終在社交媒體上分享了這段視頻，得到了很好的反饋。A.filmed把……拍成電影、拍攝；B.developed發展；C.watched觀看；D.replaced取代。根據“avideoofatrick,”可知，丹·曼西納拍了一段自己滑板時