四川省德陽市綿竹興隆中學高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________！A．Comeon

B．Takecare

C．Goahead

D．Holdon參考答案：C句意為：——你介意我打開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進來嗎？——打開吧。Goahead意為“干吧，做吧，繼續吧”，表示準許或鼓勵某人做某事，符合語境。Comeon“快點”，表示催促的語氣；Takecare“當心，小心”；Holdon“稍等”2.---Whydidyou______thefourthparagraphofyourrewritten

composition?

---BecauseIthoughtitwasoff

the

point.

A.putout

B.leaveout

C.makeout

D.figureout參考答案：B略3.Themonitorwasintended________thedonatedbooksandclothestothestudents.A.toallocate

B.toadvocateC.advocating

D.allocating參考答案：A略4.Isitinthecinema_________wesawthefilmlastweek________youmetMaryforthefirsttime.Awhere,that

Bwhere,when

C/,that

D/,when參考答案：A5.Agoodteachermustnotonlyhavemuchknowledgebutalsoknowhowto____hisideastohisstudents.

A.convey

B.approve

C.adopt

D.assess參考答案：A略6._____thecomputercompetitionquitewell,hewonthefirstprize.A.PreparingB.HavingpreparedC.ToprepareD.Prepared參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：因為他已經很好地為這次電腦競賽做好了準備，所以他獲得了一等獎。此處考查的是非謂語動詞作狀語的用法，因為句子的主語he和prepare之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動，而且“把電腦競賽準備得很好”這一動作發生在won所表示的動作之前，所以此處應用Havingprepared作狀語。故選B。7.When

help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.A.

offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D略8._________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

參考答案：C略9._______whatyouhavementioned,whatelsedoyouwant?A.Inadditionto

B.Exceptfor C.Except

D.Beside參考答案：A【考點】考察介詞辨析inadditionto除…之外，（包括所說的內容在內）；exceptfor除…之外（表示整體和與局部的關系）；except除…之外，（不包括在內）；beside在…旁邊；句義：除了你已經提到了這些，你還想要什么？根據句義說明你所提到的這些是已經被包括在內的內容。故A正確。【舉一反三】Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic

theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof〖答案〗C〖考點〗本題考查介詞短語的辨析。〖解析〗C項exceptfor為肯定整體、除去瘕疵,后跟名詞。句意為：除了天氣之外,一切都適合野餐。10.—Howabout______party?—Cool!Itwasreally_____greatfun!Pityyouweren'tthere． A．a;a

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a;不填參考答案：C11.Ifyouwantto________yourgoalsanddreams,youhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A．accomplish

B．attach

C．severe

D．procedure參考答案：A12.–WegothereTuesdayafternoon.-- Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?A.Goodluck! B.Youdid? C.It’snosurprise

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：B13.Theresultisnotthesame______theyhadexpected,______wasratherdisappointing.A.as;that

B.which;as

C.as;which

D.that;which參考答案：C14.The

road

is

_________

to

connect

the

village

with

the

city.

Construction

will

begin

next

month

and

will

be

finished

in

a

year.

A.

led

B.

repaired

C.

designed

D.

built參考答案：C15.參考答案：c略16.AsamemberoftheYouthLeague,youshould_________otherstudents.

A.giveanexampleof

B.setanexampleto

C.makeanexamplefor

D.takeanexamplefor參考答案：B略17.----ItissaidthatJakeisstillworkingintothemurdercase.

----Really?Ithoughthe_________it.A.isdropping B.dropsC.hasdropped D.haddropped參考答案：D二、新的題型18.PeopleoftenshakehandsintheUnitedStates．Americanmenshakehandswithothermen．Americanwomenoftenshakehandswithmen，andsometimestheyshakehandswithotherwomen．Adultsshakehandswithchildren．Andsomepeopleeventeachtheirdogstoshakehands（11）Howdotheyshakehandsjustlongenough？Justhardenough？Herearefourlittlerulestoremember．1．Useyourrighthand．2．Usegoodeyecontact（眼神交流）．Lookatthepersonintheeyewhileyouareshakinghands．3．Don'tshaketoolong．（12）Thenletgoandpullyourhandbacktowardyou．4．（13）Whenahandshakeisweak，Americansthinkthepersonmaynotbeahardworkeroragoodleader．Whenahandshakeistoostrong，Americansthinkthepersonistoorough（粗魯的）orhasbadmanners．（14）Theyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime．Theyshakehandstosaycongratulations．Theyshakehandswhentheymeetafternotseeingeachotherforawhile．Andtheyoftenshakehandswhentheysaygood﹣bye．Inbusiness，shakinghandsshowsagreementandhonesty．Handshakesaregoodeverywhere．（15）Somakesuretoshakeplentyofhands．A．Offeryourhandfirst．B．Shakefornomorethanthreeseconds．C．Howdopeopleshakehandscorrectly？D．Don'tshaketoostronglyortooweakly．E．Itisnotpolitetorefuseaperson'shand．F．WhendopeopleintheUnitedStatesshakehands？G．Makesureyourhandsaren'tsweatywhenyoudothis．參考答案：本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，在美國人們通常握手，美國男人握手其他男人握手，美國女性經常與男人握手，有時他們與其他女人，成年人和孩子握手，有些人甚至教他們的狗握手，本文以此展開談論，講述了握手應該注意的問題，握手時間不要太長，不要握得太緊或太松，在正確的情況下握手，不要拒絕和一個人握手等．11．答案：C．句意：人們應該怎樣正確地握手？根據"Howdotheyshakehandsjustlongenough？Justhardenough？Herearefourlittlerulestoremember．"可知，此處提出一系列關于握手的問題．故此處C符合語境．故選C．12．答案：B．句意：握手不超過三秒鐘．根據"Don'tshaketoolong"可知，不要握太長時間．故此處B符合語境．故選B．13．答案：D．句意：不要握得太緊或太松．根據"Whenahandshakeisweak，Americansthinkthepersonmaynotbeahardworkeroragoodleader．Whenahandshakeistoostrong，Americansthinkthepersonistoorough（粗魯的）orhasbadmanners"可知，握得太松，人們會認為不是一個努力的人或好的領導，握得太緊，會認為太粗魯．故此處D符合語境．故選D．14．答案：F．句意：在美國人們什么時候握手．根據"Theyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime．Theyshakehandstosaycongratulations．Theyshakehandswhentheymeetafternotseeingeachotherforawhile．Andtheyoftenshakehandswhentheysaygood﹣bye"可知，下文介紹了什么情況下握手．故此處F符合語境．故選F．15．答案：E．句意：拒絕和一個人握手是不禮貌的．根據"Somakesuretoshakeplentyofhands"可知，所以確保足夠的握手，故此處E符合語境．故選E．【點評】本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，主要目的是考查文章內容理解能力及上下文聯系，做題時應仔細地閱讀原文，結合文章上下文內容及所給選項含義，從而選出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據．三、閱讀理解19.Peoplearen’twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinanyhurry,either,Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune（免疫的）,forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrhams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercises.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon’tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityis

asteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind’sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.43.Whatisthenationalsickness?A.Walkingtoomuch.B.Travellingtoomuch.C.Drivingcarstoomuch.D.Climbingstairstoomuch.44.Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?A.Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.B.Peopleoftenwalked25milesaday.C.PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.D.Peopleconsideredaten-hourwalkasahardship.45.TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat_____.A.middle-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonatureB.walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone’smindC.peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfitD.goingonfootpreventsheartdisease46.What'stheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?A.Totellpeopletoreflectmoreonlife.B.Torecommendpeopletogiveupdriving.C.Toadvicepeopletodooutdooractivities.D.Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking.參考答案：43.C

44.A

45.B

46.D試題分析：文章主要從作者自身的角度來呼吁人們更多地用步行來代替汽車等交通工具，鼓勵人們回歸大自然，減少汽車等的使用。43.C推理判斷題。根據第二段“Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinanyhurry,ei