2022-2023學年河北省秦皇島市龍山中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Offeredthepositionofchairman.Smith

,preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.A.withdrew

B.calculatedC.declined

D.applauded參考答案：C考查動詞。A.withdrew收回，撤回；B.calculated計算，估計；C.declined下降，拒絕；

D.applauded喝彩，鼓掌。擔任主席一職。史密斯拒絕了，他更愿意保住現在的工作。故選C。2.The________onhisfacetoldmethathewasn’tsatisfiedwithmyanswer.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression參考答案：D本題考察了名詞辨析impression印象；sight視力，風景；appearance外貌；expression表情，短語；句意：他臉上的表情告訴我他對于我們的答案不滿意。根據句意說明expression與句意吻合。故D正確。【考點】考察名詞詞義辨析【舉一反三】〖06湖北〗The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression〖答案〗D〖考點〗本題考查名詞辨析。〖解析〗expression意為“表情”,根據后面“toldme”可以推斷前面“告訴我們他很生氣”的應該是他“臉上的表情”。impression是印象,sight是視覺,appearance是外貌,這三個邏輯上都不對。3.The____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badly

B.puzzling;badC.puzzling;badly

D.puzzled;bad參考答案：D4.Mr.Wang,

toexperiencedifferentcultures,setoffforAfricalastweek.A.todetermine

B.determinedC.determining

D.beingdetermined參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞做后置定語。句意：下決心去體驗不同文化的王先生上周已經啟程去了非洲。bedeterminedtodosth.“下決心做某事”；此處用過去分詞短語做后置定語，修飾主語Mr.Wang。故選B。5._______isknowntousall,failureusuallyresultsfromlazinesswhilediligencecanresultinsuccess.A.What

B.Which

C.As

D.When參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：如同我們都知道的，失敗是因為懶惰,而成功則由于勤奮成功。分析句子結構可知，as“正如……”，在此引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句。what不能引導定語從句；which引導定語從句，指代整個主句，不能置于主句前；when引導定語從句，在從句中作時間狀語。故選C。6.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsoavillainLondon.

A.Becauseof B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor參考答案：C7.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookover

B.setout

C.setup

D.tookup參考答案：D8.Theeducationof_____youngisalways________hotandserioustopic.

A./;

/

B.the;a

C/;

the

D.the;/參考答案：B9.Muchtohisdisappointment,hefoundhisname________.A.leavingout

B.isleftout

C.beingleftout

D.leftout參考答案：D10.Teachersrequiredthatallthestudents___theirhomeworkallalone.

A.mustfinish

B.wouldfinish

C.hadtofinish

D.finish參考答案：D11.Ourproductshavewon(a)________bothathomeandabroadfortheirgoodqualityandafter-salesservice.A.regulation

B.privilegeC.appetite

D.reputation參考答案：D句意：由于極佳的質量和售后服務，我們的產品在國內外都贏得了聲譽。reputation“名譽；名聲”，符合句意。regulation“規則”；privilege“特權”；appetite“食欲；欲望”。

12._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_____her.A.Warned;followed B.Warning;followingC.Havingwarned;following D.Havingbeenwarned;following參考答案：D13.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,______is______Idisagree.A.which;where

B.which;what

C.that;where

D.that;what

參考答案：A14.There'ssomedoubt____he'llkeephispromise.A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.which參考答案：A15.It’sbadnewsthatquiteafewrareanimalsare________eachyear.A.dyingof B.dyingout C.dyingfrom D.dyingaway參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每年有相當多的珍稀動物在滅絕，這是個壞消息。A.dyingof死于（內因）……

B.dyingout滅絕

C.dyingfrom死于（外因）

……D.dyingaway減弱，消失。根據句意可知是“珍稀動物在滅絕”，故選B。16.TherewasabasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassFour.Thescorewas33:34andClassOnewas_____beaten.A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.slightly

D.closely參考答案：A17.Healthexperts_____peopledrinkatleast8glassesofwateradaytokeephealthy.A.acknowledge

B.recommend

C.govern

D.distribute參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Ourmoodmaychangesuddenlylikeastormwithlightningandthunderboltsthatcomeswithoutnotice.Thegoodnewsisthatbadmoodscanleaveassuddenlyastheyhavecome.Exceptionstothisruleofcoursearecaseswherethereareotherproblemssuchasdepressionoranyothermentaldestruction.Howtoimproveyourmood?

46

Whenyouunderstandthatyouarenotfeelinghappybutyouareindepressionordisappointment,thenyoucanusethesesimpletechniquesthatwillbeabletochangethenegativesituationandimproveyourmood.

47

.Exercises,gymnasticsandsportshelpalottoachieveabetteremotionalbalance.Ifyoufeelthatyouareinabadmood,takeahotbathorsauna.

48

.Watchamovie,readabookortalktoafriend.

49

.Whenyouleaveworkorhome,gotoplacesthatmakeyouhappyandcalm.Thishelpstoimproveyourmood.Makerelationswithhappy,optimisticandpleasantpeople.

50

.Positiveandoptimisticfeelingsthatcreatepositivethinkingforthefuturewillhelpyouovercomeyourbadfeelingsanddefeatyourbadmood.Whentheproblemofbadmoods,frustrationandnegativeemotionsbeyondnormalsituationsbecomeschronic(長期的),itisimportanttoturntoaspecialistforhelp.A．Therelaxationofthemuscleswillhelp.B．Changeyourenvironment.

C．Usephysicalactivitytofightagainstfeelingsofdepression.D．Thiscanhelpyouimproveyourmoodsignificantly.E.Firstyouhavetolearntorecognizewhenyouareinabadmood.F.Therearewaystoimproveyourmood.G.Changesinfeelingsandmoodcanhappenforvariousreasons.參考答案：46.E

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D【名師點睛】關于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結構及文章的寫作內容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結尾總結”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時間內，找出每段寫作內容的關鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關鍵詞，明確其描述內容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關鍵詞，關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關鍵詞語，根據文章整體結構與具體內容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結構和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關系和關聯結構。在完成選項定位后，應通讀全文，檢查文章內容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內容是否緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解19.Theysayateacher’Sworkplaceishissecondhome.1______Thusteachersandstudentsatschooltendtobecomelikeafamily.ThisTeachers’Day,beingthemomentofsharingandgivingoutgiftstoourlovedones,howcouldwemissourteachers?BelowareafewgiftideasforyouthatcouldcomehandywhilechoosingthebestgiftthisDay：TeaSetGenerallypeopleatworkaretealovers.Onthisdayyoucouldgiftyourteachersateasetcontainingapairofattractiveteakettles.2______WindChimes(風鈴）3______Itbringshappinessandspreadsacrossthewholeatmosphere.Windchimesmakeaperfectgiftforfestivalsbecauseitclearsoffthemindfromstressespeciallyinastressfulatmosphereatwork.ThuswindchimesaredefinitelyarecommendedgiftthisDay.DeskClockAtwork,inanatmospherefilledwithdeadlinesandlotsofwork，adeskclockcouldbereallyhelpful.Soadeskclockcouldbeagoodgiftforyourteachers.Therearedifferentdeskclocksavailableinth