Unit11.just=right正just:a./adv.正義的,公平的;應得的;合理的;剛好justprice/punishment公正的價錢/應得的處罰justnow剛剛justice:n.正義,正直,司法senseofjustice正義感/treatsbwithjustice公正地看待某人justify:v.證明…為合理,正當;辯護[-fy動詞后綴]Nothingcanjustifyyourcheatingintheexam.justifiable:a.可證明為正當的;無可非議的[-able形容詞后綴]justifiableabortion正當的流產justification:n.正當理由Hewasgettingangry,andwithjustification.justified:a.有正當理由的Asthegoodswasdamaged,shefeltjustifiedinaskingforhermoneyback.injustice:n.不公正[in否認前綴]eg:PrideandInjustice傲慢與偏見unjust:a.不公正[un否認前綴]adjust:v.調節,使…適應[ad朝向+just正調節]adjustthewatch/thefocusofcamera/adjustoneselfto調表/調節焦距/使…適應adjustment:n.adjustable:a.可調節的2.sign=mark記號,符號sign:n.記號,符號;招牌;跡象;手勢v.簽名,示意trafficsign交通燈/deaf-and-dumbsigns聾啞語signal:n.信號;預兆[-al名詞前綴]signature:n.簽名[-ture名詞后綴]signify:v.意味著,表明Darkcloudssignifyrain.significant:a.故意義的,意味深長的,重要的signification:n.含義design:n./v.設計,預定[de-加強意義]designer:n.fashiondesigner服裝設計師designate:v.表明,批示;指定Hewasdesignatedasthedirector.assign:v.指定,指派,分派[as-加強意義]eg:assignsbtodosth;assignment:n.分派的工作,作業heavyreadingassignmentassignation:n.選定,分派resign:v.辭職,放棄[re=off拜別]3．center/centre:n.中心central:a.centralnervoussystem/airconditioning中樞神經系統;中央空調centralize:v.使中心化,集中[ize-動詞后綴]concentrate:v.集中,用心[con=together]Ican’tconcentratemymindonthestudy.4.liter=letter文字,字母letter:n.信,字母,文學(pl.)literature:n.文學literal:a.文字的,字面上的literaltranslation字面翻譯literary:a.文學的literaryworks/critics文學作品;文學評論literate:a.能識字會寫的Onlyafewofthosepeasants(農民)areliterate.Literacy:n.有文化,識字theadultliteracycampaign成人掃盲運動illiterate:a.文盲[il-否認前綴]computerilliterate計算機盲semi-literate:半文盲[semi=half]anti-illiterate:掃盲[anti=against]Unit21.vac,vacu=empty空vacant:a.空的,未被占用的,空缺的比較blank,empty,vacant,barevacant:未被占用的vacantroom/post/time空房間;空缺;空閑時間blank:空白的,未填寫的blankcheque空白支票empty:空間內空無一物;無人emptybox/housebare:表面光禿禿,空無一物barehill/head光禿禿的山;禿頭vacate:v.使空出,騰出vacatethehotelroomvacation:n.假期(空閑)beonvacation/goonvacation度假/summervacationvacancy:n.空白,空地,空缺,空虛fillavacancyinone’sknowledge彌補知識空白vacuum:n./a./v.真空;真空的;使真空vacuumcleaner/packaging真空吸塵器;真空包裝2.grad,gred=step,grade,gograde:n./v.等級,分數;分等,評分inthesecondgrade二年級/gotgradeAintheexam考試得了A等gradation:n.等級,層次,刻度gradationonthethermometer溫度計上的刻度gradual:a.逐步的,緩坡的gradualincrease/recovery逐步提高/恢復graduate:v./n.獲得學位,畢業/準予畢業,提高,升級;大學畢業生,畢業生,碩士v.Hegraduatedfrom/wasgraduatedfromOxford.他從牛津大學畢業Theschoolgraduatesstudentseachyear.這個學校每年有名畢業生n.agraduateinmedicine醫科畢業生;graduatecourse/school碩士課程;碩士院graduated:a.畢業的;分階段的;累進的graduatedtax累進稅postgraduate:碩士undergraduate:本科生upgrade:升級,提拔;上坡3.degradation:降級[de=down]3.press=press,force壓,強迫press:v./n.按,壓,擠,緊貼,強迫;印刷,出版;報刊,出版社,新聞界pressthebutton/thejuice按按鈕/榨汁;foreignpress外文刊物pressing:a.急迫的pressingbusiness/need急事;急需pressure:n.壓力,強制bloodpressure血壓/internationalpressure國際壓力compress:v.壓縮[com=together]depress:v.壓抑,使沮喪,壓下[de=down]depressed:a.壓抑的,沮喪的feel/bedepressedatsthdepressing:a.令人壓抑的,沮喪的thedepressingatmosphere令人壓抑的氛圍depression:n.壓抑express:v./a./n.體現;壓;特快的;快運[ex=out往外壓,擠體現,加緊](1)expressoneself體現自己(2)expresstelegram加急電報/company快遞公司/train特快列車(3)byexpress特快/expressway高速公路expression:n.體現,詞句,措辭;表情commonexpression普通用語/facialexpression面部表情impress:v.印,蓋印;留下印象[im=in印到里面留下印象]beimpressedby對…留下印象/impressedstamp蓋過戳的郵票impression:n.印象,蓋印Hemadeanimpressiononher.他給她留下深刻的印象impressive:a.給人深刻印象的,動人的suppress:v.壓制,克制suppressthebook查禁這本書;suppressayawn忍住哈欠4.vit,viv,vig=life生命vitamin:n.維他命,維生素Thisvegetablecontainsvitamins.這種蔬菜包含多個維他命vivid:a.鮮艷的,活潑的,生動的vividcolor/girl/description(描述)survive:v.幸存(于);比…長命[sur-超出]survive(after)theearthquake(地震)/survivesbthreeyears同類名詞變化形式v.n.arrive-arrivalsurvive-survivalrevive—revivalapprove—approvalremove—removalsurvival:n.幸存[-al名詞后綴]survivor:n.幸存者revive:v.復活[re=again]revival:n.復活vital:a.生命的;充滿活力的;生死攸關的;至關重要的Itisvitaltokeepsecret.5.auto=self自己automobile:n.[auto=(self);mobile=(移動)]汽車automatic:a.自動的automatically:adv.automation:n.自動化autobiography:n.[auto=(self);bio=(life);graphy=(writing)自我人生的描述]自傳autobiographer:n.自傳作家autonomy:n.[nomy=(法)自己的法]自治,自治權,自主權autonomous:a.自治的,自主的Unit31.equ,equi=equalequal:a.相等的,勝任的beequalto能勝任…的n.對等的人或物theequalof=theequivalentof;Hehasnoequalinmusic.在音樂方面無人能與他匹敵v.比得上,等于NoneofuscanequalhiminEnglish.equality:n.平等,同等[ty名詞后綴]equate:v.等同于Wealthshouldnotbeequatedwithhappiness.equator:n.赤道equation:n.方程式,等式equivalent:a./n.相等的,等價的對應物,等價物[val-價值(value)]beequivalenttosth/doingThatwouldbeequivalenttoteachinghimnottomeddleinmyaffairs.那就等于叫他別來干涉我的事theequivalentofArefrigeratorthatcosts/istheequivalentofawholeyear’ssalary一種相稱于一年工資的冰箱equivalence:n.等價,等效;等意equivocal:a.含糊其辭的,曖昧的[voc=voice]eg:equivocalreply/positionadequate:a.足夠的[ad=toward朝向;equate相等]inadequate:a.局限性2.ag/ac=doact:n.行動(具體);(一)幕;法令,條例;v.起作用(on),表演anactofcrulty/mercy殘忍的行為/慈善之舉actor/actress:男/女演員女性/雌性體現法:princess公主,王妃waitress女招待stewardess空姐authoress女作家lioness母獅子tigress母老虎she-wolf母狼action:n.行動(抽象)takeaction采用行動Actionspeakingislouderthanword.行動勝于雄辯.activity:活動(多個社交活動等)campusactivities校園活動active:a.活躍的,在行動的activegirl/volcano(火山)acting:a.代理的actingpremier(代理總理)activate:v.使…動activatethemotor啟動馬達activator:n.活化劑,催化劑actual:a.實際的,現實的actuallife/figure現實生活;實際數字actually:adv.transact:v.辦理,解決[trans-貫穿,轉移]transactbusiness解決業務transaction:n.cashtransaction現金交易interact:互相影響,互相作用[inter-在…中間,互相]interaction:n.互相作用react:v.反映,反作用[re-反]Howdoesacidreactonmetals?酸在金屬上如何起反映?reactor:n.nuclearreactor原子反映堆reaction:n.反映reactionto=responsetoHehasnoreactiontomyanswer.exact:精確的,確切的tobeexact精確地說/exacttime精確的時間/exactscholar嚴謹的學者exactness:n.exactly:adv.agent:n.代理,代理商realestateagent房地產代理/universalagent全權代理agency:n.代理處agenda:n.日程putsthontheagenda3.-wise與…相似likewise:adv.同樣地clockwise:順時針地anticlockwise:逆時針地sleepwalkerwise:象夢游般地4.inter=在…中間,互相interact:v.互相作用interchange:v.呼喚,交流interdepend:v.互相依靠intercontinential:a.洲際間的intercontinentialmissil洲際導彈interfere:v.妨礙,打擾Don’tinterferewithhiserject:v.插入interlock:v.連鎖interlockdevices連鎖裝置international:a.國際的interpersonal:a.人于人之間的interpersonalrelationships人際關系interpret:v.理解為,看作;翻譯Iinterpretedhissilenceasaerrupte:v.打斷Theremarkinterruptshisflowofthought.這話打斷了他的思路intersect:v.交叉;相接interval:n.間隔,間距atintervals偶然;每隔一段距離(1)Properintervalshouldbemaintainedbetweenvehicles.(2)Thetrainleavesthestationatintervalsofoneerview:v./n.面試,接見,采訪Unit4:1.sphere:n.球形spherical:a.球形的atmosphere:n.[stmo=air]大氣層,氛圍semi-sphere:n.半球[semi-半(eg:semiautomatic半自動的;semicolony半殖民地的semiconductor半導體semicircle半圓形)]2.fact,fect,fic=dofact:n.infact事實上asamatteroffact/infact事實上,事實上factor:n.要素,因素[or-名詞后綴“起作用的部分”]factory:n.工廠artifact:n.人工制品facture:n.制作,制作法manufacture:v.n.加工,制造,產品(pl)[manu=hand古時手工操作-生產]facility:n.(pl)設備,設施(便于做事的東西)affect:v.影響,感動;假裝(1)Pollutionaffectsthehealth.污染影響健康(2)Heaffecteddeafnesstoignorehiswife’snagging.他裝聾作啞,不理睬他妻子的嘮叨affection:n.感情,愛;影響affectionforone’schildren對孩子的愛(比love更持久深厚)effect:n./v.成果,效果,作用,影響haveeffectonsth對…產生影響takeeffect/comeintoeffect實施,生效sideeffect副作用effective:a.有效的Thelawwillbecomeeffective/comeintoeffectfromJuly1.defect:n.[de-否認“做得不夠”]缺點,缺點perfect:a./v.[per-徹底]完美的,完全的(同excellent無比較級和最高級);使…完善infect:v.[in-進入影響到里面]傳染,感染infection:n.infectious:a.傳染的,有感染力的infectiousdisease/laugh傳染病;有感染力的笑efficient:a.有效率的;有能力的efficiency:n.效率sufficient:a.足夠的Hehassufficientmoneybuthestillthinksitisnotenough.他有足夠的錢,但他還是認為不夠(enough愿望上的滿足)3.duc,duct=lead引導educate:v.教育[e/ex=out把人從愚昧中引導出來]well-educatedpersoneducation:n.produce:v.n.[pro=forward向前引出]生產,制造;顯示,拿出Iproducedaballonandgaveittothechild.product:n.產品,產物production:n.產量,生產conduct:n.v.引導,帶領;傳導[con-加強語調]conductheat/electricity導熱/導電conductor:領隊,指揮;導線,導體;售票員reduce:v.還原,縮小[re=backward回]reduction:n.deduce:v.演繹,推斷,[de=down往下導出推斷]introduce:v.介紹;引入[intro=inter進入]introduction:n.介紹;傳入;引言,導論introductionto(notOF)thebook書的導言Unit5:1.ced,ceed,cess=goproceed:v.邁進,進行;開始;proceedtodo/withsth開始;繼續[pro=forward]proceed的四個名詞precession:行列,隊伍,游行funeralprocession送葬隊伍procedure:程序,手續,環節theprocedureforopeninganaccount開賬戶的手續proceeding:(會議等)進程,統計(pl.)thewholeproceedingofthemeetingprocess:過程,環節,加工工序inprocessof在…過程中precedent:a./n.優先的,先例[pre=before]preceding:a.在前的precedingyear前幾年exceed:v.超出,賽過[ex=out]exceedthespeedlimit超速excess:n./a.超越,過量;額外的anexcessofenthusiasm過分熱情inexcessof超出excessive:a.過分的;過分的anexcessivedemanding過分的規定succeed:v.繼承,接替(to)(sbassth);成功(in)HesucceededClintonasthePresident.Hesucceededingettingthejob.successor:繼承人,接班人successortothethrone王位繼承人succession:n.持續,接連tenyearsinsuccession持續十年;asuccessionof一連串successive:a.持續的tensuccessiveyears持續十年access:n.[ac/ad-朝向;cess走]進入,靠近;入口gain/haveaccesstothelibrary/thePresident進入圖書館;靠近總統amanofeasyaccess容易靠近的人inaccessible:a.不容易靠近的[in否認前綴]ancestor:n.[an=ante先;ces走;-or人]祖先intercede:v.[inter中間;ced走]調停;為…說情recede:v.[re=back;ced走]后退recession:n.衰退2.view看,觀察view:n./v.景象,風景;觀點;眼界;觀察,考慮viewpoint:n.觀點interview:v.[inter-互相;view看]接見,采訪;面試preview:[pre=before+view看]預習review:[re=again;view看]復習3.verse,vert=turn翻轉university:n.大學(綜合性的)[uni=和為一體;verse轉;ty名詞后綴]universe:n.[uni=和為一體;verse轉]宇宙,萬物universal:a.宇宙的,世界的;普遍的,全體的;通用的universallanguage/gravitation/agent通用的語言/萬有引力/全權代理verse:n.詩,韻文[詩,韻文普通分行寫]version:n.[vers轉;ion名詞后綴翻轉成另一版本]版本;譯文;說法Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanyversionsandsoldallovertheworld.anniversary:n.[ann=oneyear;verse轉]周年紀念日weddinganniversary結婚周年紀念日advertise:vt./vi.[ad=toward朝向;verse轉使注意力轉向]作廣告advertisement:n.廣告neon-lightadvertisement霓虹燈廣告;(ad為縮寫)extrovert:v./n.[extro向外;verse轉]外翻;外向;外向的人introvert:v./n.[intro向內;verse轉]內翻;內向;內向的人diverse:a.[di-分開;verse轉]不同的ThewildlifeinAfricaisdiversefromthatinAsia.非洲的野生動物與亞洲的有很大不同。diversity:n.不同agreatdiversityofinterest廣泛的愛好convert:v.[con加強語調]變換;轉化convertwaterpowerintoelectricity把水利變成電力conversion:n.conversation:n.談話,交談adverse:a.[ad=向;verse轉]adversewind/fortune/conditions逆風;厄運;逆境divorce:v./n.[di-分開;vorce/verse轉]與…離婚(使用方法與marry同樣)Shedivorcedherhusband;Thecourtdivorcedthem;Hegotdivorcedlastmonth.她與丈夫離婚了;法院判他們離婚了;他上個月離婚了。vertical:a.垂直的[轉到豎直的位置]versatile:多才多藝的;通用的aversatilematerial/man萬能材料;多才多藝的人4.able:a.有能力的;杰出的anablemanager;beabletodo…ability:n.能力Ihavetheabilitytodothework.inability:n.無能[in-否認前綴]disable:v.[dis-否認前綴]使喪失能力,使傷殘(1)Hewasdisabledintheaccident.(2)Anaccidentdisabledhimfromplayingfootball.disabled:a.殘廢的adisabledsoldier;thedisabled(the+a.表達一類人)殘疾人enable:v.[en-動詞前綴,表達使……]使能夠；使可能Thespectaclesenablemetoseeclearly.以en為動詞前綴的詞:enlarge擴大;enrich豐富;ensure確保,保護;enlight啟發;enjoy享樂;enlist招兵;enroll登記,入伍;enforce推行,執行,強迫;endure忍受endear使受愛慕;encounter遭遇;encourage激勵Unit6:1.ject=throw,cast投,拋subject:n./a./v.[sub=under;ject=throw投于…之下”]主題,題目;學科,科目;易遭受…的;使…遭受(1)Myfavoritesubjectismaths.我最喜歡的科目是數學。(2)Japanissubjecttoearthquake.日本容易遭受地震。(3)Suchanactionwouldsubjectyourselftopunishment.這樣做會使你受到處罰。object:n./v.[ob=toward向;ject投]目的,對象,賓語;反對Iobjecttodrinking我反對喝酒;Myobjectisachieved.我的目的達成了。objection:n.反對,異議;缺點;障礙have(no)objectionto反對/不反對Theplanisopentoobjection.該計劃尚有可商榷之處。objective:a./n.客觀的,真實的;目的objectiveview客觀的見解project:v./n.[pro=forward向前+ject投]投射,方應;伸出;設計,工程projection:n.projector:afilmprojector電影放映機inject:v.[in進入+ject投]注射injectthedrugsintomyarm把藥/毒品注入我的胳膊injection:n.注射deject:v.[de=down]使…泄氣;使…沮喪dejected:a.沮喪的(depressed,sad)jet=jetplane噴氣式飛機2.cord=heartcore:n.核心,中心,果核HeisEnglishtothecore.他是地道的英國人。courage:n.[cour=heart;age名詞后綴]勇氣,膽量encourage:v.[en-使使有勇氣]激勵discourage:v.[dis-否認前綴]使…泄氣record:n./v.[re=again;core心再用心;強化記憶;統計]統計,記載;最高紀錄;履歷,唱片;登記,統計;錄音keeparecordof統計;break/equaltherecord打破/平統計recorder:n.錄音機,錄像機ataperecorder磁帶錄音機accord:n.[ac/ad=toward;cord心]一致,符合;合同;Whatyousaiddoesnotaccordwithyourbehavior.你的言行不一致。according:prep.Accordingtoourrecord,you’vebeeninprisontwice.根據我們的統計,你已經入獄兩次。accordance:n.Youshouldplayinaccordancewiththenewrule.你應根據新的規則來玩。accordingly:adv.對應地,因此discord:n.[dis-否認前綴]不和諧Thediscordofthemusicishardontheear不和諧的音樂真難聽。concord:n.[con=together]和諧,一致liveinconcordwith與…和睦相處cordial:a.衷心的,真誠的cordialwelcome熱誠的歡迎3.point=刺,扎.點point:n./v.尖,點,小數點;條款,細目;分數,得分;要點,論點;指向(at,to);表明(out)(1)It’srudetopointatothers.用手指(2)別人不(3)禮貌(4)Iliketocometothepointstraightly.我喜歡直截了當(5)Hepointedoutmymistakeformetocorrect.他指(6)出我的錯誤讓我改正(7)Youranswerisshortandtothepoint.你的回答簡要扼要(8)Inmypointofview,youshouldcarryonwiththeplan.以我的觀點來看,你應當繼續你的計劃appoint:v.[ap=ad朝向;point指]任命.指派,指定(1)MembersofParliamentareelected,butMinistersareappointed.議員是選舉產生的,但部長是被指定的(2)Let’sappointatimeforthemeeting.appointed:a.指定的,商定的appointment:n.任命;職位;商定(1)Ihaveanappointmentwiththedentist.(2)TheStateSecretaryacclaimedtodesigntheappointment.國務卿宣布要辭職disappoint:v.[dis-不;appoint-指不能指望]使失望disappointed:a.失望的disappointment:n.失望Tomydisaapointment,hedidn’tshowup.使我失望的是,他沒來Unit7:1.graph,gram=write,draw寫,畫photograph:n.[photo光把光寫下來]照片paragraph:n.段落telegraph:n.[tele-從遠處發來的文字]電報telegram:n.電報gramophone:n.[phone聲音把聲音寫下來的機器]留聲機grammar:n.語法[有關寫的某些規則]diagram:n.[dia=through]圖表,圖解gram:n.克[原為重量計上的一種符號]kilogram:n.公斤[kilo-千如kilometer千米]program:n.[pro=forward先,前;gram寫]計劃,大綱;節目單;程序programmer:n.編程員2.vance=front在先advance:v./n..[ad=toward朝向+vance前]邁進,推動;提前;提高;預付Paytherentinadvance預付房租。Hewasadvancedtothepositionofmanager.他被晉升為經理。advanced:a.先進的,領先的;高等的,高級的;晚期的,上年紀的advancedintechnology技術領先advancedmathematics高等數學advancedstomachcancer晚期胃癌advancedageof90.90歲高齡;advantage:n.優點,優點;利益(1)Youshouldtakeadvantageofyoursuperiority.你要運用你的優勢。(2)Thecollegeeducationgiveheradvantageoverothers.大學教育使她比別人有優勢。disadvantage:n.[dis否認前綴]不利,不利條件advantageous:a.有利的3.leg=lawlegal:法定的,正當的legalheir法定繼承人illegal:a.[il-否認前綴]非法的legacy:n.遺產[依法繼承的東西]legalize:v.[ize-動詞后綴]使…正當化legalization:n.正當化,同意legislate:v.立法legislation:n.立法,法規privilege:n.[priv-私人的;leg法律法律賦予私人的權利]特權Shehadledalifeofluxuryandprivilege.她過著養尊處優的生活。privileged:a.有特權的privilegedclass特權階級4.loc=place地方local:a./n.本地的;地方性的;局部的localcourt/dialect/pain/infection地辦法庭;本地方言;局部疼痛;局部感染locale:n.(事故或故事)發生的地點,場合locate:v.找出;把…設立在;位于(用被動語態)(1)Helocatedapeakinthepipe.(2)Thecompanywantstolocatethenewfactoryneartheroad.(3)Theschoolislocatedatdowntown.location:n.位置,場合,景地(1)Shewasfollowedbytheradiolocation.她被無線電定位系統跟蹤(2)It’sexpensivetofilminforeignlocation.在國外景地拍電影太貴了allocate:v.[al=ad向;loc-地方]分派;撥給Thelocalgovernmentallocatedasumofmoneyfortheeducation.本地政府撥出一筆教育經費Unit8:1.flu,flux=flow流flow:v.流動,飄揚(旗),飄垂(頭發)Herhairflowsdownoverhershoulder.overflow:v./n.溢出,洋溢;泛濫flu:n.[influenza的縮寫]流感fluency:n.[-ency名詞后綴]流利,流暢speakwithgreatfluencyfluent:a.流暢的,流利的fluentspeech/curves流暢的演講/曲線fluid:n./a.流體,流質的;流動的,易變的;流暢的cleaningfluid去污液;fluidpopulation流動人口;fluidcapital流動的資本influence:v./n.[in-進入;flu流;-ence名詞后綴]影響(on)Myfatherhadgreatinfluenceonme(指潛移默化的影響)influential:a.有影響力的influentialperson/speechfluctuate:v.波動,漲伏thepricefluctuateswithseason.價格隨季節變動flush:v./n.沖洗(廁所等);(忽然)臉紅flushthetoilet(廁所)afterusingit;flushwithembarrassment由于尷尬而臉紅;affluence:n.豐富,富裕;涌入,流入2.fend,fence=strike擊打fence:n./v.籬笆,柵欄/擊劍術/用柵欄圍上/擊劍sitonthefence騎墻;抱觀望態度;Sheisgoodatfencing(劍術)defend:包圍,防守(from,against);為…辯護(1)Wedefendourselvesagainsttheenemy.防御敵人。(against不能省)(2)Thelawyerdefendedtheaccused.律師為被告辯護。(不需for)defensive:a.defendant:n.被告offend:v.得罪,冒犯Ioffendher.我冒犯了她。offence/offense:n.冒犯,觸怒;過失Shetakesoffenceeasily.她易動怒。offensive：a.討厭的,無禮的Unit9:1.volve,volut=roll翻轉involve:v.[in-進入；volve翻轉]使卷入,陷入;牽扯beinvolvedinthewar被卷入戰爭；thepersoninvolved(定語)受牽連的人revolve:v.旋轉[re=again]therevolvingdoor旋轉門;Themoonrevolvesaroundtheearth.revolution:n.旋轉;革命[翻天覆地的變化]evolve:v.[e/ex=out；volve翻轉]進化,發展evolution:n.進化,演化,發展volume:n.[古時的書是”卷”起來收藏的]卷,冊;體積,容積;音量Vol.2第二卷;playthestereoinfullvolume把音響放到最大音量revolt:n./v.反叛,起義2.proach,prox=靠近approach:v./n.向…靠近;靠近;途徑,辦法attheapproachoftheSpringFestival隨著春節的來臨;aneasyapproachtoEnglish學英語的竅門approximate:a./v.近似的,大概的;靠近approximately:adv.大概地proximate:a.近來的3.gen,gin,germ=bear,produce,race產生,gene:n.遺傳因子,基因genepool基因庫genetic:a.遺傳的geneticcode/engineering遺傳密碼;遺傳工程genetics:n.遺傳學generate:v.產生,生殖,引發generateheat/electricity產生熱/電generation:n.生殖,代,產生generationgap代溝/mygeneration我這一代degenerate:v./n./a.[de=down]衰退,退化;墮落的;墮落者regenerate:v.[re=again]再生generator:n.發電機,發生器genius:n.天才,天賦amanofgenius天才genuine:a.真正的,非人造的agenuinepictureofPicasso畢加索的真跡畫gentle:a.[出身高貴的]和藹的,文雅的gentleman:n.紳士,先生generous:a.慷慨的,寬厚的,寬宏大量的hydrogen:n.[hydro=water能產生水的物質]氫oxygen:[oxy酸能產憤怒味(酸味)的物質]氧oxygenated:a.充滿氧氣的4.tect=cover蓋protect:v.保護;裝保險的(1)protectedrifle有保險裝置的步槍(2)protectthecropsagainstfrost保護莊稼免受霜凍(3)Theinsurancecompanywillprotectyoufromtection:n.保護bringagunforone’sownprotection帶只槍防身protectionism:n.保護主義protective:a.保護的;防護的;關切愛惜的protectivecoloring保護色Sheistooprotectivetowardshisson,whichisnotgoodforhisindependence.unprotected:a.未受保護的detect:v.[de-除去;tect=cover]發現,察覺detectaphone:n.竊聽器detective:a./n.探測的;偵探detectivenovel偵探小說detector:n.探測器detection:n.察覺,發現Hiscrimeescapeddetection.他的罪行沒有敗露architect:n.[arch-拱形的;tect覆蓋物設計拱形覆蓋物的人]建筑師architecture:n.建筑學,建筑風格Unit10:常見音樂名詞jazz爵士樂symphony交響樂classicalmusic古典音樂rock搖滾樂popmusic流行音樂lightmusic輕音樂folkmusic民間音樂countrymusic鄉村音樂band樂隊orchestra管弦樂隊conductor指揮composer作曲家musician音樂家performer表演者scale音階tune音調melody旋律rhythm節奏beat/tempo拍子organ手風琴horn號drum鼓piano鋼琴violin小提琴guitar吉他pipe笛flute長笛opera歌劇ballet芭蕾words歌詞Unit11:1.cur=walkcurrent:n./a.流,氣流,水流,電流,潮流;流行的;通用的currency:n.通貨,貨幣foreigncurrency外幣currently:adv.現在curriculum:n.課程,課程表occur:v.發生,出現;[跑到腦子里來]被想起Itoccurstomethat…我忽然想起…occurrence:n.發生,出現excurse:v.旅行[ex=out]excursion:n.游覽(集體),遠足incur:v.招致,引發corridor:n.走廊,通路course:n.進程,過程,路線,課程,一道菜inthecourseof在…過程中2.pos,posit=put放置position:n.位置,職位,立場,姿勢propose:v.[pro=forward放到前面]建議,建議(跟虛擬語調從句)proposal:n.[al-名詞后綴]建議,建議oppose:v.[op/ob=against置于相反的位置]反對,對抗opposite:a./a./prep./adv.對立面;相反的;在對面Isitoppositetohim.depose:v.[de=down]罷黜Thekingwasdeposed.deposit:n./v.沉淀,儲蓄,寄存;押金,沉積物Ihadgivedthelandlordadepositeof500yuanbeforeImovedin.expose:v.[ex=out]暴露,揭發,曝光(1)Thefilmhasbeenexposedtolight.膠卷已經曝光了。(2)TheteenagersareexposedtoviolenceandcrimeontheTVtoomuch.青少年受電視中的暴力和犯罪的影響太多了。exposure:n.暴露,揭發,曝光exposition:n.陳列,展覽會compose:v.[com=together放到一起]創作(歌曲等);構成becomposedof=bemadeupof;consistofcomposition:n.作品,成分,素質,性格,合成composite:a./n.合成的,合成物composer:n.作曲家,作者,調停者interpose:v.[inter-中間]調停impose:v.強加于,征稅dispose:v.[dis-分開;pose放]安排,布置;解決(of)Allthefurniturehasbeendisposedof.全部的家具都被解決掉了disposable:a.一次性的(用完可解決掉的);可支配的disposablepostpone:v.[post-back往后+pone=put放]推遲,延期opponent:n.敵手,對手,反對者component:n./a.部件,元件;構成的3.opt=chooseoption:n.選擇,選擇權Ihavenooption我別無選擇atone’soption隨意optional:a.可任選的optionalcourse/subject選修課(compulsorycourse必修課)optimistic:a.[選擇最佳的]樂觀的(pessimistic消極的)optimist:n.樂天派,樂觀主義者(pessimist消極主義者)optimism:n.樂觀主義(pessimism消極主義)optimum:a.最優的,最佳的adopt:v.采用;收養[ad加強語調]adoptanorphan收養一種孤兒/adoptedson養子(辨別adapt-使…適應,改編)adoption:n.adoptive:a.adoptiveparents養父母5.ann,enn=ayear年annual:a./n.每年的,年度的annualsalary年薪anniversary:n./a.周年的,年年的;周年紀念日Unit12:1.circ=ring圈cycle:n./v.圈,車輪;循環,周期;