2022年四川省綿陽市東石中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C2.—Haveyouseentheguests?—Yes．TheywentshoppingthismorningandI'veheardthey

bytraintonight．A．areleaving

B．haveleft

C．1eft

D．wouldleave參考答案：A3.-----What’sthatterriblenoise?-----Theneighbors________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.prepare

C.haveprepared

D.willprepare參考答案：A25.Ishallneverforgettheyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasgreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：B略5.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C6.—Don'tworry，Jim.Icanlendyouthemoney.—Thankyouverymuch，Bob.Youarealwaysso________.A．mean

B．generous

C．peaceful

D．active參考答案：B[句意：——吉姆，別急。我可以借錢給你。——非常感謝，鮑勃。你總是這樣慷慨大方(generous)。mean“吝嗇的”；peaceful“寧靜的”；active“活躍的”。]7.TheMiaoNationalityhasapopulationofabout9million,______mostliveinGuizhouandYunan.A.ofwhich B.amongit C.ofwhom

D.amongthem參考答案：C8.Computers

inofficesandhomessince1970s．

A.havebeenused

B.hadbeenused

C.wasused

D.used參考答案：A9.Mysister_______theleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_______theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.A.joined;joininB.joinedin;joinC.joined;joinD.joinedin;joinedin參考答案：A10.Itwilltakeyoutwentyminutes________towalktothepostofficefromhere.

A.orso

B.about

C.moreorless

D.nearly參考答案：A解析：orso“大約”，放在數量詞的后面，moreorless“大約；差不多”，與數量詞連用時通常前面用逗號隔開。11.When______withanydifficulty,youshouldnotgiveupeasily.

A.facing B.faced C.toface D.beingfaced參考答案：B略12.Theprofessorhasmanyreferencebook,mostof_____areonphysicsbecauseheteachesphysicsincollege.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.those參考答案：C13.Alotofchildrenareusedto______theirtime______upbytheirparentsandtheysimply

don’tknow______withtheirsparetimethemselves.

A.have;full;whattodeal B.having;filled;howtodo

C.have;filling;howtodeal D.having;filled;whattodo參考答案：D14.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.supplies D.provides參考答案：A考查動詞。句意：盡管這位職業母親很忙，但她依然抽出很多時間給她的孩子。devote...to...“貢獻......給......”。

15.Manyoftheumbrellaspreparedforcustomersdisappeared,butnobodyadmitted___________oneonpurpose.A.take

B.totake

C.havingtaken

D.tohavetaken參考答案：C略16.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite_________toperformskillfullyyourself.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others參考答案：B試題分析：A.other別的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事；B.another另外一個，特指于此同種物質的另一個;C.theother指兩者中的另一個；D.others別的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事，后面不加名詞。句意：欣賞好音樂是一回事，但是自己能熟練演奏它是另外一回事。根據句意和詞的用法選B.二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Dadwasnotonlymybestfriend,butmycompass(指南針)．Whilehewasalive,he__31__mewithhisactionsandadvice.Hetaughtmeoneimportant__32__：“Believeinyourself.”Iftherewasonephrasemydad__33__likedtohear,itwas“Ican't.”Hedidnothavechancetofinishhighschooland__34__twojobstosupporthislargefamily,__35__henevercomplained.Throughself-educationandyearsofhardwork,mydadbecameanexcellentjournalist.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihada__36__timewithmath.Hetriedtohelpme,butI__37__struggled.SomymathteachersuggestedImeetwithhimat7：00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor__38__help.ItoldDad,“That's__39__！I'mtired!Ican'tdothat！”Hereplied,“You'redoingit.I'llsendyoutoschool.”Everymorningat6：45,we'dleavethe__40__.Despite(盡管)working12hourseveryday,Dadneveronce__41__drivingmetoschool.Aftermonthsof__42__，Iwasfacingthefinalexam.Iwasso__43__.Onthedayofthefinal,mydadhuggedmeandsaid,“Luke,__44__yourself.Youcandoit.”HiswordsmademerealizeIneededtotrustinmy__45__andinthehoursofworkI'd__46__.WhenIgotmy__47__proudly,thefirstpersonIcalledwasmyfather.Hecried,“Yes!Youdeservedit！”Evennow,wheneverI__48__thatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkbacktothatexam.Nomatterhow__49__somethingis,ifyou'rewillingtowork,youcansucceed.I'mforever__50__toDadforthatlesson.31．A.understood B．forgave C．guided D．impressed32．A.history

B．lesson C．skill

D．language33．A.always

B．almost C．ever

D．never34．A.took

B．lost C．left

D．finished35．A.so

B．or C．but

D．and36．A.good

B．free C．terrible

D．short37．A.still

B．nearly C．hardly

D．probably38．A.real

B．practical C．immediate

D．extra39．A.wonderful

B．crazy C．expensive

D．necessary40．A.house B．school C．office

D．farm41．A.suggested

B．risked C．enjoyed

D．missed42．A.meeting

B．testing C．learning

D．interviewing43．A.excited

B．nervous C．happy

D．shocked44．A.standfor B．holdback C．believein

D．lookafter45．A.teacher

B．luck C．time

D．ability46．A.wasted

B．ignored C．pickedup

D．putin47．A.answer

B．grade C．pay

D．gift48．A.hope

B．forget C．worry

D．promise49．A.different

B．important C．hard

D．interesting50．A.grateful

B．sorry C．polite

D．useful參考答案：31—35CBDAC

36—40CADBA

41—45DCBCD

46—50DBCCA三、閱讀理解18.OnedayRobinwentwithhisfamilytoeatinarestaurant.Theyweresittingatatableandwaitingfortheirmeal.Suddenly,everyonearoundthemstartedtocovertheirnoses.Someofthemevenlefttheirtablesandwentaway.WhenRobin’sfamilyturnedaroundtoseewhathadcausedthis,theysawtwohomelessboys.Theboyslookeddirtyandsmelledbad.Butbothboysweresmilingandhadbeautifulblueeyes.Theywerelookingforsomeonekind.Oneoftheboyswenttothecounterandhecountedthecoinshehad.Theotherboylookedsickandhestoodquietly.Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedtheboywhattheywanted.Hesaid,“Weonlywantacupofcoffee.“Thatwasalltheycouldafford.Theywantedtositintherestaurantandwarmup.Itwasreallycoldoutside.Buttositinsidetherestaurant,theyhadtobuysomething.WhenRobin’smothersawthis,shewantedtohelptheboys.Sheorderedsomemorefood.Thenshewenttothetwoboy’stable.Sheputthefoodonthetable.Theboyslookedupatherandsaid,“Thankyou.“WhenRobinsawwhathismotherdid,heunderstoodwhattheunconditional(無條件的)lovewas.Hismothertreatedthoseboyskindly.Shedidnotexpectanythinginreturn.NowRobinsaveshisownpocketmoneyandhelpshomelesspeoplewheneverhecan.21.Whichofthefollowingcausedsomepeopletoleavetheirtable?A.Theyhadfinishedtheirmeals

B.Theythoughtthefoodwasterrible.C.Twoboyscameinandtheysmelledbad.D.Therewasn’tenoughfoodintherestaurant.22.Whydidtwoboyscometotherestaurant?A.Becausetheywerehungry.

B.Becausetheywantedtowarmup.C.BecausetheyknewRobin’sfamily.

D.Becausetheywantedtohavesomecoffee.23.WhatdidRobin’smotherdo?A.Shegavethetwoboyssomemoney.

B.Sheorderedsomefoodforthetwoboys.C.SheaskedRobintoplaywiththetwoboys.

D.Sheinvitedthetwoboystoeatwithherfamily.25.WhatdidRobinlearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldtreatotherskindly.

B.Weshouldn’tlaughatothers.C.Weshouldsavepocketmoney.

D.Weshouldn'treceiveothers’help.參考答案：21.C22.B23.B24.A試題分析:本文講述一位母親用自己的行動來教會孩子善待他人。21.C考查細節理解題。根據第二段提到WhenRobin’sfamilyturnedaroundtoseewhathadcausedthis,theysawtwohomelessboys.Theboyslookeddirtyandsmelledbad可知進來的兩個孩子穿得很臟，有點臭味，故選C項。22.B考查細節理解題。根據第三段提到Theywantedtositintherestaurantandwarmup他們想坐在餐館里暖和一下，故選B項。23.B考查細節理解題。根據第四段提到WhenRobin’smothersawthis,shewantedtohelptheboys.Sheorderedsomemorefood.Thenshewenttothetwoboy’stable.Sheputthefoodonthetable羅賓的媽媽看到這種情況，想幫幫他們，點了一些食物，把食物放在他們桌子上，故選B項。24.A考查推理判斷題。根據最后一段提到Hismothertreatedthoseboyskindly.Shedidnotexpectanythinginreturn.NowRobinsaveshisownpocketmoneyandhelpshomelesspeoplewheneverhecan他們好心的對待這些孩子，不希望回報，現在他會把零錢給無家可歸的人，學會善待他人，故選A項。19.Ifyouhaveachancetotakeawalkinapark,lookcarefullyatthepeoplewalkingtheirdogs.You’llprobablyfindfriendly-lookingpeoplewithfriendlydogs;quietpeoplewithquietdogs;largemenwithoversizeddogsandlong-hairedwomenwithlong-eareddogs.Asyou’veprobablynoticed,dogsandtheirownerslookalike.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Thesesimilaritiesaresocommonthatresearchershavetriedtoexplainthem.Therearetwotheories(理論):theconvergence(趨同)theoryandtheselectiontheory.Theconvergencetheorysaysthatastheownerandthedogspendmoretimetogether,theyinfluenceeachothertothepointwheretheygrowsimilar.Inotherwords,they“converge.”Theselectiontheory,ontheotherhand,saysthatownersareinterestedindogsthatlooklikethem,sotheychoosethosedogsaspets.Recently,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniadecidedtotestthetwotheoriesbytakingpicturesof45dogsseparatelyfromtheirowners.Thentheyaskedsomestudentstomatchthedogs’photoswiththeirowners.Thestudentswerequitesuccessfulwithpurebred(純種的)dogs:theycorrectlymatched16outof25withtheirowners.However,theyhadalmostnosuccessconnectingmixed-breed(雜交的)dogswiththeirowners.Whenownersselectapurebreddog,theycaneasilypredict(預測)whatitwilllooklikelater.Butthatisnottruewithmixed-breeddogsbecauseit’shardtopredictwhatamixed-breeddogwilllooklikewhenitgrowsup.Andsinceitwasthepurebredsnotthemixed-breedsthatlookedliketheirowners,theresearchseemstoprovethe“selectiontheory”.Butonebitofwarning.Althoughmanypeoplelookliketheirdogs,notalldogownersenjoyhavingthesimilaritypointedouttothem.So,evenifthesimilarityisamazing,don’tgouptoastrangerandsay,“Wow,youlookjustlikeyourdog!”12.Theconvergencetheoryexplainsthatthesimilaritybetweendogsandtheirowners_____.A.decreaseswiththeageofthemB.decreaseswithincreasingdifferencesC.increaseswiththeperiodofownership(所有權,擁有權)D.increaseswithincreasingattractiveness13.Accordingtotheselectiontheory,whydodogslookliketheirowners?A.Theyinfluenceeachother.B.Theyoftendothesamething.C.Dogsfollowwhattheirownersdo.D.Ownerspickdogsthatlooklikethem.14.What’sthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Totesttwosimilaritytheories.B.Toprovetheselectiontheory.C.Tohelppeoplechooseproperdogs.D.Toshowthedifferencesbetweendogs.15.Whatcanwe