Article冠詞冠詞不使用冠詞定冠詞不定冠詞aanthe零冠詞冠詞的分類冠詞是一種虛詞，修飾名詞的。目標(biāo)：理解冠詞a、an、the和零冠詞的基本用法。

2.表示某人(事物)的某一種類

Myfatherisadriver.Sheisagirl.Doyoulikeanappleorapear?Thisisadesk.

一.不定冠詞(a,an)的用法1.a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前．

an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前．e.g.__book___egg__usefulbook___undergroundroomaaanan3.表示某一事物中的任何一個(gè)（泛指）

Anelephantisbiggerthanahorse.Amonkeycanclimbtrees.a用于輔音前；an用于元音前。

一般說(shuō)來(lái)，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但需請(qǐng)注意以下3點(diǎn)：1.

拼寫以輔音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞hour,

honest,

honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開(kāi)頭，但其讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭，因此，前面要用等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母an?？墒煊浵旅孢@句話：An

hour

ago,

an

honest

man

accepted

an

honorable

task.

(一小時(shí)前，一位誠(chéng)實(shí)的人接受了一項(xiàng)光榮的任務(wù)。)2.

拼寫以元音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞useful,

university,

usual,

European,

united,

one-eyed,

one-way等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開(kāi)頭，因此，前面要用a等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開(kāi)頭，但其讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭.可熟記下面這句話：In

a

university,

a

European

and

a

one-eyed

man

walk

along

a

one-way

road

with

a

useful

tool.

This

is

a

usual

thing.

(在一所大學(xué)里，有一個(gè)歐洲人和一個(gè)獨(dú)眼龍拿著有用的工具沿著一條單行道行走，這是件平常的事。)4.表示數(shù)量，有“一”的含義,但數(shù)的概念沒(méi)有one強(qiáng)烈.

Thereisaflowerinthevase.Apandahasamouth,anose,twoeyes.

Wehavesixclassesaday.

5.有些不可數(shù)名詞要表示“一種”、“一場(chǎng)”、“一堆”時(shí),須加不定冠詞

aheavysnowastrongwindmakeafire(生火)haveagoodtime

6.用于固定詞組

halfanhouramomentagoalotofhavearestalittleafewapairofmakeacontributiontomakeaphone7.用于what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式.

Whatanicegirl!Whataninterestingfilmitis!定冠詞(the)的用法

基本用法：“特指”.特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便與其他的人或物有所區(qū)別．1.2.3.4.e.g.

ThebookonthedeskisJim’s.書(shū)桌上的那本書(shū)是吉姆的．

Thechairsarethere.椅子在那里．指談話雙方都知道的人或事物．e.g.Whereisthekite?風(fēng)箏在哪兒？（雙方都知道指的是哪只風(fēng)箏．）

Openthedoor,please.請(qǐng)把門打開(kāi)．（雙方都知道要打開(kāi)哪扇門．）在敘述中，上文（第二次）提到過(guò)的人或者事物．e.g.

Ａ：Icanseeakite.我看見(jiàn)一只風(fēng)箏．Ｂ：whereisthekite?這個(gè)風(fēng)箏在那里？用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示“一家人或某某夫婦”,常看成復(fù)數(shù)e.g.

TheBlacksarewatchingTVathomenow.

TheBrownshavegonetotheGreatWall.

用在宇宙間獨(dú)一無(wú)二的天體名詞之前．5.6.7.8.e.g.

thesuntheskythemoontheearththeworld用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)，及形容詞only,same，whole等前．e.g.Iliveonthesecondfloor.我住在二樓

Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.

滑冰是冬天最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)．用于普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞）．thePalaceMuseumtheSummerPalacetheRedStarHoteltheGreatWalltheChildren’sPalace

用在表示樂(lè)器的名詞之前．e.g.

theviolinthepianothedrum9.

用于表示方位的名詞前

inthesouth(eastwestnorth---)

10.用在山脈、江河、海洋、島等名詞前。如：theYellowRiver,theWestLake,theTaiwanIsland,etc.

11.在一些形容詞前，表示一類人

therich,theold,thedeaf,theyoung,

thesick---12.用在(the+形容詞比較級(jí),the+形容詞比較級(jí))結(jié)構(gòu),表示”越---越---”.Eg.Themorewelearn,thebetterwewillbe.在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中常用定冠詞

13.e.g.

inthedayinthemorning/afternoon/evening

thedaybeforeyesterday

thenextmorning/week/month/yearinthesky/water/field/countryinthedarkintheraininthemiddle(of)intheendontherightbythewaygotothetheatre(cinema)behind

thechairallthetime零冠詞的用法(不用冠詞）名詞前已有定語(yǔ)this,that,these,thosemy,your,some,any,each和“Ｓ”所有格時(shí),不用冠詞。1.2.3.4.Eg.They’reOurbooks.

Jim’spenisveryexpensive.復(fù)數(shù)名詞在表示一類人或者事物時(shí)不用冠詞。e.g.Theyareteachers.他們是老師。一些表示人名.地名等專有名詞.物質(zhì)名詞.稱呼.頭銜前不用冠詞Rui’an,GradeTwo,Mr.Li,Dr.Liu,David,meat,milk---在節(jié)日.星期.月份.季節(jié).年.學(xué)科等詞前不用冠詞

insummerinAugust

onChildren’sDay

onSundaystudyphysics

in2008

請(qǐng)區(qū)別：in

the

springof1945

(特指,加the)

在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)及棋類及三餐名詞前不用冠詞。5.6.e.g.playfootball/basketball,havesupper,havechess在街道、廣場(chǎng)、公園、橋梁、學(xué)校、表示交通手段等前面及一些固定搭配中不用冠詞e.g.WumaStreetZhongshanParkbybikeatnightgotoschoolattableatworkgotobedatschoolathomewatchTVetc.7.表示顏色、語(yǔ)種、國(guó)家前不用冠詞

inpurpleinredJapaneseBritain注意:在有些詞組中,有冠詞和無(wú)冠詞意思不同Eg:infrontofinthefrontof

Thereisatree

infrontof

thehouse.

Theteachers’deskis

inthefrontof

theclassroomHe’sill

inhospital.

他生病住院。Myparentswork

inthehospital.

我的父母在醫(yī)院工作。1)attable在吃飯；atthetable在桌子旁2)inclass在上課；intheclass在班級(jí)中3)gotoschool去上學(xué);gototheschool到那所學(xué)校去4)gotobed上床睡覺(jué);gotothebed到床那邊去重溫語(yǔ)法聚焦中考

－中考冠詞考什么？一、考查不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別

-Isit___Englishdictionary?-Yes,anditis___usefulone.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an二、考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的區(qū)別

1.There’s___dictionaryon___desknearthewindow.A.a,theB.a,aC.the,aD.the,the2.___earthweliveonisbiggerthan___moon.A.The,aB.The,theC.An,aD.An,the

CAB三、考查“零冠詞”的用法

1.Ittakesusnearly___hourtogotoKorlaby___air.A.an,aB.a,anC.an,/D.a,the2.Myuncleisn’t___oldman,andhelikesplaying___football.A.a,aB.an,anC.the,theD.an,/四、綜合考查

____carinfrontofourschoolgateis___.A.The,theTurners’B.A,theTurner’sC./,theTurners’D.The,theTurnersCDA

練習(xí)：根據(jù)需要，在空白處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~（不用冠詞的劃/)1.Igetupatsixin___morning.2.Theywillbethereinhalf___hour.3.___firstclassbeginsateight.4.MR.Smithisfrom___England.5.Canyouseeanyplanesin___sky?6.YoucanfindMissGreenin___Room208.7.What___niceT-shirtitis!theanThe/the/a8.Thereis_____“m”in_____word“mother”.9.Didyouplay___basketballorplay____pianoafter_______school?10.Turnrightat______thirdcrossingon______left.11.Theygotto______moonby______spaceship.12.Sheis________universitystudent,shelikes________musicof________film.anthe/the/thethethe/athethe8.___beefwehadfordinnerlastnightwasexcellent.The13.Wedidn'thave______historyyesterday,wewenttovisit________HistoryMuseum.14.________Smithswentto________capitalof________Chinalastyear.15.__beefisakindof___meat.16.His___bestfriendflewto__France___lastweek.17.________Chinesedoctortoldhimtotake_____threetimes_____day./theThethe////A/a//Homework1.完成復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引P12-13和教與學(xué)能力提升P255-256.2.復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引中的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)P11和教與學(xué)P74-76.3.聽(tīng)寫以-C開(kāi)頭的單詞.

中考總復(fù)習(xí)之介詞中考說(shuō)明及要求介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)請(qǐng)找出下面文章的介詞:Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.Sometimestheyplayinsidetheroom.Sometimestheyplayoutside.withininsideoutside表示方位的介詞:at,in,to

at403Dahuroad,atthebusstop,ataparty,atthedoor

GuangdongisinthesouthofChina.

HainanIslandliestothesouthofGuangdong.behind/atthebackof,infrontof/inthefrontofNear,beside,by,nexttoJennytakesalotofphotosbythelake.Inside,outside表示方位的介詞:above,below,over,under,on表示移動(dòng)的介詞across,through

goacrossthestreet/theriver,gothroughthetunnel/forest/woodsup,down,over

climboverthemountainround/around,alongpast,towards,to,frompass動(dòng)詞

表示時(shí)間的介詞before,afterat,in,on,duringAtbreakfastatfifteenatChristmas/onChristmasDayInJanuary/spring/2006InthemorningonthemorningofJune1onSundaymorningonacoldmorning表示時(shí)間的介詞2until

Hedidn’treturnthebooktomeuntillastSunday.past,to

in,withinbetween(…and…),from(…to…)

For,since,by

Theyhavestayedinthiscity_____threeyearsago.A.forB.aboutC.since其它介詞:…的,表示數(shù)量oftwokilosoffish作為assuchas關(guān)于about,on

abookonIndia方式by,in,withTheoldladymakesaliving

bysellingsomesmalltoys.

bybus,inthisway,writewithapen目的,原因,對(duì)于for

Shehurriedhomeforherhomework其它介詞:像….like…離…off

Lucyfelloffherbikeandhurtherleftleg.除了besides,except,but1.

WeallpassedtheexambesidesJenny(Jennypassedtoo)./exceptJenny(Jennydidn’tpass).2.Icandonothing

butwait.3.WeareallherebutMary.

attention英語(yǔ)中作定語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)常置于被修飾詞之后.Exercises:1.你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅色大衣的女孩?Doyouknowthegirlinaredcoat?2.我希望能住在有花園的房子里.IhopethatIcanliveinahousewithagarden.3.我左邊的男孩是我的表兄.4.我們是二十一世紀(jì)的青少年.

attention介詞后應(yīng)該有介詞賓語(yǔ),若此賓語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞,一定要用此動(dòng)詞的-ing形式:1.Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyou.(改錯(cuò))2.Ihavealotofhobbies,likeplayfootballandlistentomusic..(改錯(cuò))3..(2005年陜西省市中考試題)Thankyoufor_____mygrandpawhenIwasaway.A.lookingafterB.lookoverC.lookingatD.lookfor

attention漢語(yǔ)中許多動(dòng)詞在英語(yǔ)中可用介詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)1.我喜歡騎自行車上學(xué).2.他沒(méi)說(shuō)一句話就離開(kāi)了房間.3.她生病住院了。4..(2005年呼和浩特市中考試題)Ifyoustillcomebacktoschool____onlytheseoldthings,youarefallingout–of-date(過(guò)時(shí)的)ofwithtakebringattention英語(yǔ)介詞更細(xì)致、具體,使用時(shí)要克服漢語(yǔ)的影響。我在報(bào)紙上讀到這條新聞.

attention有些介詞的用法很多要注意積累，例如At,With,By,For1.Isoldtheoldcomputer____100yuan.2.Theoldmandiedandleftalotofmoney____hisdaughter.中考考什么?1.Istudyforatest_____workingwithagroup.(2005年北京市中考試題)2.Mostofmyfriendslikeloudmusicthattheycandance_____..(2005年北京市中考試題)3.Shewasveryexcitedandhereyeswere_____tears.(2005年重慶市中考試題)4.Exercisehelpsthebloodtomovearound____thebody..(2005年云南省昆明市中考試題)

atforfullofoutsideIdon’tknowhowtostartatalkwithBetty.Shecansitalldaylong____aword.AbyBwithCwithout-------2007佛山中考C2008年中考試題匯編(08廣東茂名

)ThefastestwaytotraveltoShanghaiis_______air.A.inB.byC.on(08浙江麗水)The29thOlympicGamesiscomingsoon.Itwillstart____August8,inBeijing. A.atB.in C.on D.for(08浙江麗水)Idon’tlikevegetables,_____mymomdoes.A.and B.but C.so D.or(08年天津市)

Mr.Smith

thatbuilding.Hishouseis

thefifthfloor.A.in,on B.of,to C.on,in D.to,atBCBA課堂檢測(cè)Doyouuseprep.inyourcompositioncorrectly?Manyanimalsare

indanger,suchlike

tigersandpandas.Whenfarmerscutdowntrees,tigerscannolongerhideandhunt.Manytigersarekilled

by

people.Theywanttoselltheirfurtowards

money.Andtherearefewplacesthatpandascanlive.Wearenotaloneon

theworld.Wehumanscouldnotlivewithoutalltheplantsandanimalsaroundus.Soprotectingwildlifeanimalsareveryimportant.Wemusttakeactiontostoppeoplewithoutbuttingtreesandkillinganimals.Ifeachofuscanplantatreeandbuildabirdhouse,theworldwillbemorebeautiful.asforininfrom作文:(08年淄博市)中央電視臺(tái)播報(bào)：在成都崇州懷遠(yuǎn)鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校有一位英語(yǔ)老師，他叫吳忠紅。12號(hào)下午發(fā)生地震時(shí)，正在上課的吳忠紅立刻指揮樓里12個(gè)班的700多名學(xué)生快速撤離。當(dāng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)有兩名學(xué)生掉隊(duì)，他又義無(wú)反顧地從三樓返回四樓，