備考2023年河南省新鄉市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?

A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.

B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.

C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.

D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.

2.47.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroadB.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscarC.hesawapolice-carD.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

3.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.

A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?______

A.From.1710to1780,EuropeansoldierscameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakes.

B.EuropeansoldierswerequitefriendlytotheIndiangroups.

C.TheIndiangroupshadnoleaders.

D.TheIndiangroupsonlyobeyedtheirowngods.

5.Thehoteloffersaselectionoffilmsthatyoucanwatch________.查看材料

A.forfree

B.foradailyamountofmoney

C.andpayforeachfilmyouwatch

D.inthehotel"sentertainmentarea

6.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants．

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica．

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance．

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow．

7.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

8.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren"srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenparentsofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

9.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofeducation

B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation

C.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege

D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege

10.Whywasthebusinessmannotsatisfiedwithhissecretary?

A.Hehadgiventhesamespeechthreetimes.

B.Hisspeechlastedforanhour.

C.Hehadmadethreespeeches.

D.Thespeechwasnotwellwritten.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

12.(43)

A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

13.(50)

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

14.【B7】

A.providedB.supplyC.offerD.providing

15.54._________A.A.resultfromB.makeC.takeD.resultin

16.22.A.withB.asC.likeD.into

17.(40)

A.playB.singC.describeD.recite

18.【B4】

A.energeticB.activeC.strenuousD.idle

19.(81)

A.guessedB.suspectedC.questionedD.figured

20.30._______A.takeB.receiveC.acceptsD.get

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don"tyouC.doyouD.aren"tyou

22.Theyfinditimpossibletoexpress______likeangerortenderness.

A.emotionsB.senseC.passionsD.affection

23.Ifhe______thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted

24.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(費力的)holiday;Ibelievein______.

A.tookiteasy

B.takeniteasy

C.takingiteasy

D.takingiteasily

25.AdamsnOWmaintainsthatitislessimportanttosavethenationtoaperilousfuture．

A.hadalertedthem

B.fromalertingit

C.astoalertthem

D.thantoalertit

26.18.______hadwesatdownthanthetelephonerang.A.AlmostB.NosoonerC.HardlyD.Just

27.Someanimalswillmodifytheirbehavior.to______theirenvironment.

A.conform.toB.adapttoC.adjusttoD.adoptto

28.I'mafraidI'vetaken______toomuchofyourtime.A.A.upB.afterC.inD.back

29.Ifyoudon'tmind,I______domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.

A.hadbetterB.preferC.wouldratherD.wouldlike

30.Themoreoneis______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

A.exposedtoB.filledinC.caughtonD.kepton

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.I'mleavingB.Thankyou

C.I'lldomybestD.andsithere

E.PleasesitdownF.ButIworryabout

G.TakeiteasyH.Don'tforget

Boss:Comein,please.Oh,Mary,comeover【56】Yourannualreportiswelldone.

Mary:【57】

Boss:Iknowyou'reacapableperson.

Mary:Thankyouforsayingthat.【58】thewrongfiguresIgaveyoulasttime.

Boss:【59】Everyonemakesmistakes.

Mary:Thankyousomuchforyourforgiveness.【60】

(57)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當地學生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根據提示寫一篇延期舉行報告會的書面通知。(1)推遲原因：北京大學計算機科學系教授張清明突然生病不能來校，大夫估計他幾天內可康復(recover)；(2)另定時間：8月1日，星期四，上午9點；(3)地址：教學樓大廳；(4)報告內容：計算機科學；(5)出席者：本專業學生必須參加，歡迎其他師生參加。

參考答案

1.D解析：第三段中的“Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.”和第四段中的“Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.”可判斷出人們曾經通過數自己的心跳、觀察太陽投下的陰影、使用蠟燭、沙漏以及發明水鐘來計算時間，但沒有講使奴隸整日整夜地忙碌，所以選項D是錯誤的。

2.D此題為細節信息歸納推理題。其中關鍵詞是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第

1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad

￡100．00．．并且他得知搭車者曾因搶劫入獄(見第1段倒數第2句)。因此不難推斷出D為正確答案。

3.C解析：本題為主旨歸納題。由第二段“Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome”，作者否定了為了獲得“報償”而學習的觀點，并指出他們是為了成功而學習。在最后一段作者再一次指出“itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem…”。

4.C

5.C最后一段。payperview…看一次付一次費。選項C是正確的。

6.B參見最后一段。

7.C解析：根據第三段。第一個人死于車禍，那么到目前為止，死于車禍的人絕不止MisterBliss一人。

8.A全文說的是關于家長的社會地位與其孩子成長的關系。文章的第一句就點明了主題。A項是正確的。

9.B解析：見第一段第二句，從中可知過去人們對大學教育的作用給予了充分的肯定。

10.B解析：參見第二段可知。

11.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撐這樣的政治辦公室的開銷太大。

12.B

13.D解析：分析四個選項areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最準確，意思為“領域”，與前面的other搭配構成意義完整的句子。

14.A解析：讀懂全句可知，這里需填一個詞與byplanes搭配，構成一個分詞短語來修飾其前面的airservice。分詞短語可以由一個現在分詞或一個過去分詞引導，此處需一個過去分詞，因為byplanes表示被動。如果將原句展開，應是Thereisagoodsystemofairservicewhichisprovidedbyplanes。此題可能錯選providing，注意過去分詞和現在分詞短語在句中與其所修飾的詞的關系，前者表示被動，后者表示主動。

15.C

16.B此題考查短語搭配。“將……命名為……”應該是“name…as…”，故選B。

17.C

18.A解析：由后面“peak”可推測此處填“精力充沛的”。

19.C解析：question“詢問”。被店員盤問、詢問。

20.C

21.A此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

22.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。emotions意為“情感”；sense意為“感覺”；passion意為“激情”；affection意為“感情，愛情”。本句大意為：他們發現不可能去表達諸如憤怒或親切的情感。

23.B解析：條件狀語從句中常用一般現在時態表示將來。

24.C

25.D

26.B18．答案為B

我們剛坐下電話就響了。Hardly...when...，Nosooner...than...表示“一……就......”，Hardly和Nosooner后要用倒裝語序。

27.B解析：本題測試詞義辨析。前三個選項的意思分別是“遵守”，“適應”，“使自己適應”，adopt不和to搭配。根據句意，B項正確。本句大意為：一些動物通過改變行為方式來適應生存環境。

28.A本題為固定搭配題。takeup意為“占據，占用”；takeafter意為“像某人”；takein意為“吸收，領會”；takeback意為“取回”。本句大意為：我怕耽誤你太多的時間了。

29.C

30.A解析：exposedto“接觸”，befilledin“被填入”。

31.HH解析：Thatwaspartofmyplan

32.DD解析：這是上下級之間的一段對話。很自然地請進、叫坐然后說事。選項D是正確的。但不能用選項E，因它是完整的句子，這里不需要。

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結構要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結尾句通常對段落進行總結。本文要點：適應getusedto，調整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.NoticeItisinformedthatMr.ZhangQingmingprofessorofcomputerscienceatPekingUniversityisunabletocome