2021年貴州省遵義市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren'srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtileonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

2.Higherlevelclassesaretaughtmainlythrough______.A.A.givingalotoflecturestostudents

B.involvingstudentsindiscussions

C.askingstudentsquestionsinclass

D.answeringstudents'questionsinclass

3.Mostoftheindependentsecondaryschools______.A.A.arereligiousschools

B.arefamousschoolswherestudentscaneasilygetaplace

C.aresingle-sexinBritain

D.havealongtradition

4.WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTincludedinthepassage?

A.Oneofthemajortasksofeducationistodiscoverthemostpromisingstudents.

B.Inordertoteacheffectively,educatorsarerequestedtolayemphasisononeparticularfield.

C.Somesubjectshavebeenover-emphasizedinpublicschools.

D.Theprogressofthesocietycannotmerelyrelyoninventors.

5.Whatdoestheword"antique"mean?A.A.OldB.ShabbyC.WornD.Decent

6.AccordingtoPapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof______.

A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld

B.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds

C.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblems

D.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills

7.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

8.

第46題Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobethemostunluckychildathome?

A.Thefirst-bornchild

B.Thelast—bornchild

C.Themiddlechild

D.Theonlychild

9.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe______.

A.AdvertisingSincetheWar

B.AdvertisingandManufacturers

C.Advertising--England'sBiggestIndustry

D.AdvertisingandPurchasers

10.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat______.

A.thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B.thenormalprogramsaredamaged

C.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused

D.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone

二、完型填空(10題)11.(49)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

12.(46)

A.soB.thisC.veryD.such

13.【C3】

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

14.【B10】

A.inparticularB.asaresultC.howeverD.therefore

15.【C5】

A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

16.【B8】

A.oneB.n6oneC.someoneD.anyone

17.

第34題請在第34處填上正確答案。

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enioyable

18.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenlwasinthearmyI【21】anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【22】of100,scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【23】havescoredmorethan80.【24】,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【25】it.

Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI'dprovemyselfa【26】.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,I'ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman【27】.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man【28】somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【29】movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【30】hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【31】manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【32】doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I'vebeen【33】thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【34】I'dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery【35】."

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

(41)

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

19.(45)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

20.35.（）A.A.likelinessB.likelihoodC.likablenessD.pmbableness

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.I______seeingyouallagainnextterm.

A.hopeB.wishC.lookforwardtoD.expect

22.______hewillleaveforBeijing.

A.Itwillnotbelongbefore

B.Itisbeforelongthat

C.Itisbeforelong

D.Itwasbeforelongthat

23.I‘veworkedheresinceI________HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

24.Remember______theletterinthepostoffice,willyou?

A.postB.topostC.postingD.tohaveposted

25.16.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto______.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout

26.Hislaziness______hisfailureinthefinalexam.

A.gaveupB.contributedC.resultedinD.distributed

27.TheseaseparatesTaiwan______theChinesemainland.

A.atB.intoC.fromD.of

28.12.Itisaprocessduring______thebodyreleaseswatertocooltheskin.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

29.Theyhurriedthereonlytofindthemeetingcanceled.Infact,they______atall.

A.needn'thavegone

B.mightnothavegone

C.mustn'thavegone

D.couldn'thavegone

30.ThelettersPTO______parent-teacherorganization.

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

四、日常會話(2題)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.WhattimeB.MayIhaveyourname

C.ItseemslikeyouD.I’mglad

E.HowaboutF.MayIhelpyou

G.ThanksforcallingH.Wouldyouliketo

Ronmakesaphonecalltotherestauranttoreserveatableforhimandhisfriendsfordinner.

Hostess:Pompas.【56】?

Ron:Yes.I’dliketoreserveatablefordinner.

Hostess:Howlargeagroupareyouexpecting?

Ron:Sixcouples.

Hostess:【57】reserveaprivatedinningroom?

Ron:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

Hostess:Allright.【58】,sir?

Ron:MynameisRonKollitz.K-O-L-L-I-T-Z.

Hostess:【59】willyoubearriving?

Ron:Around7:30pm.

Hostess:Allright,Mr.Kollitz.Wehavereservedaprivatedinningroomforyouat7:30pm.【60】Pompas.

Ron:Thankyouverymuch.

(57)

32.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Ronmakesaphonecalltotherestauranttoreserveatableforhimandhisfriendsfordinner.

Hostess:Pompas.【56】?

Ron:Yes.I'dliketoreserveatablefordinner.

Hostess:Howlargeagroupareyouexpecting?

Ron:Sixcouples.

Hostess:【57】reserveaprivatedinningroom?

Ron:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

Hostess:Allright.【58】,sir?

Ron:MynameisRonKollitz.K-O-L-L-I-T-Z.

Hostess:【59】willyoubearriving?

Ron:Around7:30pm.

Hostess:Allright,Mr.Kollitz.Wehavereservedaprivatedinningroomforyouat7:30pm.【60】Pompas.

Ron:Thankyouverymuch.

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Directions：

Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100—120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic：

提高聽力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

參考答案

1.A解析：全文說的是關(guān)于家長的社會地位與其孩子成長的關(guān)系。文章的第一句就點明了主題。選項A是正確的。

2.B本題為句義理解題。文章最后一段最后兩句講到"Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing．Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents．”即：較高層次的課堂涉及較少的說教，更強(qiáng)調(diào)以學(xué)生們主導(dǎo)的討論和演示陳述為主。

3.C本題為綜合歸納題。文章最后一段第一句講到“Themajorityofindependentsecondaryschools，includingpublicschools，aresingle-sex，althoughinrecentyearsgirlshavebeenallowedtojointhesixthformsofboys’schools．”即：盡管最近幾年允許女孩子進(jìn)入男校六年級學(xué)習(xí)，但是獨立中學(xué)包括大部分公立學(xué)校都是單性學(xué)校。根據(jù)推斷，答案應(yīng)為C。

4.B解析：作者不贊成“toomuchemphasisononefield”(見para2.)，所以選B。

5.A本題為詞義理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和第三段第一句的上下文可以看出，antique即second-handandvaluable，中文含義為古董。shabby意味著襤褸；worn意味著“用舊的”；decent意味著“得體的”。

6.A解析：本題為事實歸納題。從文章的最后一句我們可知，人類有著一種欲望就是了解自然、征服自然。

7.B解析：參見第四句：Webster寫書的目的是表明美國英語正發(fā)展成與英國英語不同的含義、發(fā)音和拼寫的語言。

8.C第4段末“Ifyouareinbetween”(如果你居中)已經(jīng)給出了答案。

9.B

10.D

11.A解析：注意寫在黑板上的信息。

12.D解析：so，very，such都表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，但so后應(yīng)跟形容詞，this和very后應(yīng)跟名詞，但其與名詞間不能有冠詞。選項D是正確的。

13.B不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。

14.C

15.A從pills可看出，pill是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用afew修飾。

16.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)具有“其他任何人”的意思。

17.B從后面的“心跳得很快”可知此處應(yīng)填terrified。因為“耐心”、“滿意”和“高興”不會使心跳得很快。

18.C解析：從37題可以推知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”，故可排除D項；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A項，而B項搭配不對，故應(yīng)選C項。

19.B解析：其中包括開箱刀—據(jù)說是2001年9·11事件中劫機(jī)者使用的武器。

20.B

21.C解析：本題測試短語及用法。lookforwardtodoing意為“盼望做……”。本句大意為：我盼望下學(xué)期與你們再見。

22.B解析：受思維定式的影響而容易錯選A。如果before引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句，狀語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故A明顯是錯誤的。狀語從句的時態(tài)是一個常考點，主要考查時間、條件、讓步狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的用法。本題實際上是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)簡單句中的時間狀語beforelong，恢復(fù)原句就是：HewillleaveforBeijingbeforelong。

23.BSince前如果謂語動詞為現(xiàn)在完成時，since后謂語動詞為一般過去時。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】自從我離開哈佛商學(xué)院就一直在這兒工作。

24.B

25.D答案為D。因為燈碰巧熄滅，沒有人注意到小偷溜進(jìn)房間。goout“熄滅，出去”；putup“舉起”；givein“讓步”；turnon“開(燈)”。

26.C解析：resultin后接結(jié)果，resultfrom后接原因。

27.C

28.B選項B是正確的。Which指前面提到的process。

29.A解析：本題考情態(tài)動詞的用法。Needn'thavedone意為“(過去)不必做而實際上已經(jīng)做了”；mightnothavedone意為“(過去)不可能做過”；mustn'thavedone本身不正確；Couldn'thavedone也是意為“(過去)不可能做過”。結(jié)合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們匆忙趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)會議被取消了。事實上，他們根本不用去的。

30.A解析：standfor意為“代表，表示”，是一個固定搭配。

31.F

32.MayIhelpyou

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution