（備考2023年）江西省南昌市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare（戰爭）aspracticedbymallhasnoparallelinnature．

Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth，thereisnotnow．norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies（物種）itself．Infact，onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife．suchascertainkindsofants，tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare．Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa“lawofnature”．Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature，ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful（致命的）．Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization．Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity，thatitisnature’smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival（生存）ofthestrongandtheelimination（滅亡）oftheweak，istotallywrongandinsupportable．Withinthelastcentur．y，whenwavebeencommonallovertheworld，thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled．

Themainideaofthispassageis___________．．查看材料

A.wadhreisa“lawofnature’’

B.Waflareisnota‘‘lawofnature’’

C.warfaredoesnotcontrolhumanpopulation

D.noneofthelowlieranimals，exceptants，practicewarfareupontheirownspecies

2.

第39題Inthelastparagraph，theauthormainlyintendsto

A.listthenecessarychangesweoughttomake

B.adviseUStomakeanynecessarychanges

C.explainwhatchangescanbring

D.explaintheprocessofmakingchanges

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem

4.根據下列短文，回答下列各題。

Climate．morethananyothersinglefactor，determinesthedistributionoflifeonearth．Cli-maticboundariesestablishthelimitswhichorganismscansurvive．Plants，evenmorethanani-mals．mustbewelladaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive．Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshel-terbutmustbeequippedtoendurewhateverweatherconditionsarelikelytoOccur．Intheharshconditionsofthetundra，forexample，lowgrowingmosses，lichens，andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundforshelterfromicywinds．

Animals，despitetheirabilitytomoveaboutandfindshelter，arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare．Creaturessuchasthecamelandthepenguinaresohighlyspecializedthattheyhaveanextremelylimiteddistribution。Others，suchasbearsareflexible"enoughtoa．dapttoabroadrangeofclimates．Oceandwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges--inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity--aslandanimals．Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater．Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature．Humanbeingsareamongtheleastspecializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere．Theirclothesandtheirhomesactasasortof“miniatureclimate”thatCanbetakenwiththemeverywhere．

Accordingtothepassage，plantsonthetundragrowintheground_________．

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

5.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

6.Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto______

A.threatentotakethemattertocourt

B.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore

C.complainpersonallytothemanager

D.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase

7.Theword"sights"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.asmallpresent

B.akindofpostcard

C.thepowerofseeing

D.somethingthatyoucansee

8.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

9.

第43題AccordingtothepassageProfessorJoyceFieldshasconfidenceinGenerationYbecause

10.Theunderlinedword"course"inparagraph2means______.

A.aplaceforarace

B.aschoolofstudy

C.thedirection

D.partofameal

二、完型填空(10題)11.23._________A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

12.【B10】

A.someB.manyC.othersD.those

13.(43)

A.everB.neverC.onceD.always

14.28.（）A.A.focusedB.focusC.focusingD.focuses

15.(40)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

16.(50)

A.understandB.makeC.haveD.learn

17.(60)

A.withB.fromC.throughD.into

18.(52)

A.associatedB.connectedC.touchD.related

19.【B16】

A.seeB.expressC.interpretD.grasp

20.________查看材料

A.goB.takeC.eatD.Catch

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife______:77.2years.

A.rankB.spanC.scaleD.scope

22.Howpleasedthedetectivewas______whathiscustomertoldhim!

A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.tohearing

23.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.

A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred

24.Itistimethatthenationsoftheworld______ahalttothemanufactureofnuclearweapons.

A.wouldcallB.calledC.callD.willcall

25.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

26.Theteacher's______tomystatementaboutthispoetledmetoreadwidelyaboutpoems.

A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance

27.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope______.

A.noB.yesC.notD.will

28.Marysawherson_________thepianowhenshecametotheroom．

A.playingB.playC.playedD.toCay

29.Theyboughtthelandwitha______tobuildanewofficeblock.

A.purposeB.viewC.goalD.reason

30.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung._____.

A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid

四、日常會話(2題)31.Boss:Comein,please.Oh,Mary,comeover

(56)

Yourannualreportiswelldone.

Mary:

(57)

Boss:Iknowyou'reacapableperson.

Mary:Thankyouforsayingthat.

(58)

thewrongfiguresIgaveyoulasttime.

Boss:

(59)

Everyonemakesmistakes.

Mary:Thankyousomuchforyourforgiveness.

(60)56.A.I'mleavingB.ThankyouC.I'lldomybestD.andsithereE.PleasesitdownF.ButIworryaboutG.TakeiteasyH.Don'tforget

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關事宜。

注音．詞數為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是一位中學數學老師。最近，你的幾位老同學希望你能入伙，和他們共辦一家軟件公司。經過考慮，你做出了自己的選擇。就以上所規定的情景用第一人稱寫封信給他們，告知他們你的看法。

參考答案

1.B主旨大意題。

【應試指導】本文將人類戰爭和動物行為做比較認為戰爭是自然法則的結果這一理論完全錯誤

2.B概括文章最后一段可知，作者建議我們，改變無所謂大小，只要必要就需要改變。A項是對文章的片面理解；C項是文章的細節，不是段落的主旨。

3.B解析：選項B是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(選項A)；文章也并不是談分析問題的必要性或重要性(選項C或D)。

4.C

5.B解析：參見文章第一句。

6.B解析：細節題。由第一段可知，顧客一旦發現所購商品有問題，首先應向商店出示保單或其他有用的證明。

7.D解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。由上下文可知，“sight”與“statue”(雕像)同是景觀的意思，故與D項符合。

8.D根據上下文，工人階層的工作性質是被管理并且是遵守規則的。那么，其規則肯定是明確的。D項是正確的。

9.C

10.C解析：第二段第一句。排除法，選項B和D很容易排除。選項A是地點，實際上，運動場地并未改變，改變的是場地的設施。所以選項C是正確的。

11.A

12.C解析：英語上常用"some...，others...”這樣的句式表示“一些……另一些……”。本句句意為：一些回信的作者是醫生，另一些是律師或教育工作者。

13.B解析：Ever曾經、永遠，once曾經，always總是。Never從未，用于肯定句，強調從來沒有過。從未聽說過還要把腿留在劇場外。選項B是正確的。

14.A

15.D解析：如果有機會，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

16.B解析：However是一個轉折，表明作者認為自己應該做什么，但由于某種原因沒有做。Makeadisturbance鬧亂子。選項B是正確的。

17.A

18.B

19.C解析：interpret表示“解釋”。

20.B固定搭配題。

【應試指導】此句意為：一個大鱷魚兩1：2可吞下一個人。takein吸收，吃進，符合題意。

21.B解析：本題測試名詞辨義。lifespan意為“壽命”，符合句意。rank意為“軍銜，等級”；scale意為“尺度，規模”；scope意為“范圍”。本句大意為：根據美國聯邦政府統計，夏威夷居民的壽命最長，平均達77.2歲。

22.B解析：此題若為陳述句就好理解：Thedetectivewasverypleasedtohearwhathiscustomertoldhim.這里是不定式作狀語。根據題意選B。

23.A解析：根據句子的結構，可知句子的主語是cave，是一個單數可數名詞，可見空格處要填的是一個序數詞，根據序數詞的構詞法，以及前面必須加定冠詞，判定答案是A項。

24.B

25.C解析：innoway是表示否定意義的狀語，當它放在句首時句子倒裝。

26.C

27.C解析：本句是省略句。

28.A

29.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。purpose意為“意圖，目的”；view意為“景色，見解”；goal意為“目標，目的”；reason意為“原因”。本句大意為：他們買那塊地要建一棟新的辦公大樓。

30.C解析：表示與前面所說一致的情況下，如果是so開始，則主謂倒裝，但要注意其動詞應跟主句的動詞一致。

31.D56．這是上下級之間的一段對話。很自然地請進、叫坐然后說事。選項D是正確的。但不能用選項E，

因它是完整的句子，這里不需要。

32.FF解析：根據后面所說，做錯的事，所以表示擔心。選項F是正確的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.December202006DearMr.WangMissZhangandXiaoLiIamwritingtotellyoumyideasaboutifIamgoingtojoinyouinrunningasoftwarecompany.Ihaveconsideredthematterforalongtimeanddecidedn