備考2023年廣東省揭陽市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.

B.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.

C.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.

D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.

2.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

3.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat______.

A.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockdownaman

B.themassofthefishdecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

C.thestrengthofshockgivenbyayoungelectricraycanonlylightthebulbofapocketflashlight

D.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedbyelectricfish,suitablewiresshouldbeavailable

4.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly________.

A.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.foroceanographicstudies

5.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficul-tiesdueto_________．A.A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshieaghcost

C.it’sfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

D.thelackoffinancialsupport

6.In1909,theNobelPrizeinphysics______.

A.wasgiventoMarconiandhiscompatriotBraun

B.wasgiventoMarconiandhispartnerBraun

C.wassharedbyMarconiandBraun

D.wassharedbyaGermanscientistandanAmericanscientist

7.Theabovepagecanmostprobablyberead______.

A.ontheBostonCollegewebsite

B.intheBostonCollegenewspaper

C.onBCEagleOneCard

D.atStudentServices

8.Booksfoundinsecond-handbookshopsmay______.A.A.beonsaledozensoftimes

B.berarefirstprintings

C.allbesold

D.bewellworthwhatischargedforthem

9.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowed______.

A.toliveinadifferentuniversity

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

10.Haveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouonadarknightorbyasnakeinthegrass?Doyourememberthesudden,tightfeelinginyourchest,thewayyourheartstartedtopound,thewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidly?Suchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialglandinyourbodycalledtheadrenalgland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolved,too,buttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction.

nbsp;Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys,youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortexandamedulla.Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecretehormones,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.

Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalin(alsocalledepinephrine,thehormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies).

Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituation,partofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalgland,andallsortsofthingsbegintohappeninyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebody,stimulatingotherglandsandsystems.Inthispassage,theauthorismainlydiscussingthefunctionof______.A.A.thehumanbrain

B.glandsandsystemsinthebody

C.thecortexoftheadrenalgland

D.themedullaoftheadrenalgland

二、完型填空(10題)11.(48)

A.beautifullyB.lovelyC.greatlyD.wonderfully

12.26._______A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

13.(54)

A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

14.【C15】

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

15.【B17】

A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly

16.(42)

A.outdoorB.worldwideC.collegeD.unpopular

17.(44)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

18.

第27題第27空的正確答案是

A.readsB.readedC.readD.hadread

19.________查看材料

A.tryingB.lyingC.tyingD.frying

20.(49)

A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21._____morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A.Ifthecaptainwere

B.Hadthecaptainbeen

C.Shouldthecaptainbe

D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

22.Itisdifficulttodistinguishonetwin______theother.A.toB.byC.forD.from

23.We'dliketo______atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

A.preserveB.reserveC.retainD.sustain

24.Onlywithyourhelp,______suchdifficultiesinthefield.

A.canweovercome

B.wecanovercome

C.shouldweovercome

D.weshouldovercome

25.Theoutputofconsumerproductshasincreased______thisyear.

A.exceedinglyB.dramaticallyC.hugelyD.extraordinarily

26.Fromallpointsofview,warwouldbea______tothepeople.

A.solutionB.catastropheC.triumphD.failure

27.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.

A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto

28.Ihavetoldhimseveraltimesthattheseyoungpines______wateringtwiceaweek.

A.requireB.appealC.demandD.request

29.Howlong______?

A.yousupposediditlast

B.doyousupposeitlasted

C.didyousupposeitlast

D.yousupposeitlasted

30.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.

A.don'thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

四、日常會話(2題)31.58.________A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?

B.Ihavenoidea．

C.Let’sgotogether．

D.Thankyouallthesame．

E.DoyoulikeBasketball?

F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.TtDoesntmatter?

H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HasScienceMadeUsLazy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．科技的發展對我們的生活產生了巨大的影響。

2．有人認為科學的發展使人變懶了。

3．我的看法。

參考答案

1.B解析：第2段最后一句講讀的學的越多，我們掌握的意義詞匯也越多，故選B。

2.C解析：通過上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.C解析：見原文最后一段。1909年，馬可尼與德國科學家分享了諾貝爾獎。

7.A

8.B本題為細節辨認題。文章第三段第一句講到“Thebooks，too，may…somemayberarefirstprintings．”即：這些書有可能是古董，并且很值錢；有些書可能是罕見的原版。所以答案應為B。

9.B

10.D

11.B解析：本題屬詞選題。seashore(海岸)應與lovely(美麗的)相對應。beautifully漂亮的，greatly偉大的，wonderfully精彩的，均不符。

12.C的確，常常會有這種情況。

13.A解析：從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應當是“關掉手機”。turnoff意為“關掉”；turnon意為“打開”；setoff意為“出發”；seton意為“著手做”。

14.B從生活常識了解到藥物不可自己亂吃，尤其是“安眠藥”，只有在醫生的建議下才可服用安眠藥。故選adoctor。

15.B解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。hurriedly意為“匆忙地”；fast意為“快地，快速地”；soon“不久，很快地”。本句大意為：他很快就會學會大口地吞咽食物。

16.C

17.C解析：見上一條。

18.C此處應用一般過去時，read的過去式與原形相同。

19.A詞義辨析題：

【應試指導】不難看出，此處為“企圖阻止警察”。try試圖；lie躺；tie捆；fry油炸。

20.A解析：警察處理情況也會有危險威脅他們的安全，所以應選safety。

21.B解析：由主句謂語可判斷，從句應表示與過去事實相反的情況，虛擬條件句中的謂語應用過去完成時。動詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語氣。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。

22.Ddistinguish…from…表示“使……區別于”。

23.B解析：本題考動詞的辨析。preserve意為“保存”；reserve意為“預訂”；retain意為“留”；sustain意為“維持”。本句大意為：我們想訂今晚五人的餐桌。

24.A解析：Only起始的介詞短語前置時，其句子的主謂應倒裝。倒裝時，助動詞置于主語前。根據全句含義，should與句子語氣不符。選項A是正確的。

25.B解析：dramatically意為“大幅度地”。

26.B解析：catastrophe“大災難，大禍”；triumph“勝利，成功”。

27.C

28.A解析：在“require+動名詞”這一結構中，動名詞有被動之意。

29.B解析：此句中doyousuppose是主句，howlongitlasted是從句。句中有doyousuppose或doyouthink，應將從句中的疑問代詞或副詞置于整句的句首。C項時態配合有誤。

30.D解析：Ihopenot常用來表示不希望某事發生，肯定結構為Ihopeso。

31.C

32.GG解析：從提到住院到為什么住院再到現狀如何。選項G是正確的。

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設施也要會講，如：教學樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.HasScienceMadeUsLazyScienceandtechnologyhasgreatimpactonhumanlife.Thankstoalargenumberofinnovationsandinventionsmaniscapableofdoingmanythingswhichtheywouldneverhavethoughtofinthepast.Infactsciencehasnotonlychangedourlifestylebutalsoourwayofthinkingaswell.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasprovidedgreatconvenienceandcom-fortbutsomepeopleworrythatsciencehasmademanlazierthanbefore.ForinstanceautomobilesdeprivemanofthefunofwalkingtheInternetispowerfulbutmanypeoplehatetohandwritealettertoexpresstheirfeelingsbecauseofthepowerfultool.Inmyeyessuchideashoweverareincompleteandprejudiced.Theadvancementofsciencemaymakeus"lazy"physicallybuteventhisisnotnecessarilythecase.Afterallitisuptoourselveswhethertotakearideinsteadofautomobiles.Actuallyitissciencethatleadstoopen-mindednesswhichinturnresultsinmorewonderfulideasandinventions.Thussciencedoesnotmakeuslazy.Insteadsciencemakesusactivebothphysicallyandmentally.Wehavebeenbenefitingmuchfromthedevelopmentofscience.HasScienceMadeUsLazyScienceandtechnolo