2022年四川省內江市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

A.Thehumorousstory.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Allthree.

2.Asusedinthispassage,"structures"means______.

A.enduranceB.organizationC.necessarypartsD.energy

3.

WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

4.根據下列短文，回答下列各題。

Climate．morethananyothersinglefactor，determinesthedistributionoflifeonearth．Cli-maticboundariesestablishthelimitswhichorganismscansurvive．Plants，evenmorethanani-mals．mustbewelladaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive．Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshel-terbutmustbeequippedtoendurewhateverweatherconditionsarelikelytoOccur．Intheharshconditionsofthetundra，forexample，lowgrowingmosses，lichens，andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundforshelterfromicywinds．

Animals，despitetheirabilitytomoveaboutandfindshelter，arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare．Creaturessuchasthecamelandthepenguinaresohighlyspecializedthattheyhaveanextremelylimiteddistribution。Others，suchasbearsareflexible"enoughtoa．dapttoabroadrangeofclimates．Oceandwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges--inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity--aslandanimals．Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater．Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature．Humanbeingsareamongtheleastspecializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere．Theirclothesandtheirhomesactasasortof“miniatureclimate”thatCanbetakenwiththemeverywhere．

Accordingtothepassage，plantsonthetundragrowintheground_________．

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

5."Collided"means______.

A.hiteachotherhard

B.stopped

C.racedeachother

D.traveledinthesamedirection

6.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.onedoesn'tneedtotakeanymedicineifhehasacoldortheflu

B.aspirinshouldnotbeincludedinover-the-countermedicinesfortheflu

C.delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharmtheliverandcentralnervoussystem

D.over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu

7.根據下列材料回答下列各題。

ForsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntoDothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”；andthereisnoreasontoDoubtthatthisistrue．Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards，atleastintheearlystages，hadtobeDirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological“drives”asthirstorhunger．Inotherwords，ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodorDrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort，nototherwise．

Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso．Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome．

Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocartyoutsomesimplemovements，suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother．Thenhenoticedthataba]bywhohadhadenoughtoDrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure．Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkWasprovided．Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”aDisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplextul"11stobringaboutthisresult．Forinstance，twoleftortworight，oreventomakeausmanyasthreeturnstooneside．

Papousek’slightDisplayWasplacedDirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinter-estingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughthevwould“smileandbubble”whentheDisplaycameon．Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem，itWastheSuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem，inmasteringtheskin，andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol．（）Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntoDothingswhich__________．A.A.areDirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofSuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

8.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforworktheyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople"sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank，andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband，andherson，Mark．Mr．Browndoesn"tseehissisteror．

herfamilyfromoneyeartothenext，buthesendsthemChristmascards，andhe

hasn"tforgottenoneofMark"sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast，heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit，outofthewayofothercars，andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello，uncle，"saidthepoliceman，"Myname"sMark．"

Mr．Brown__________．查看材料

A.worksonhisowninabank

B.livesinabankandworksonhisown

C.byesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.byeswithhissisterandworksbyhimself

9.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

10.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat______.

A.thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B.thenormalprogramsaredamaged

C.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused

D.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone

二、完型填空(10題)11.(44)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

12.(54)

A.demandingB.includingC.expectingD.informing

13.【C8】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

14.(42)

A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important

15.【B5】

A.refersB.appliesC.happensD.concerns

16.35._________A.carefulB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.effective

17.(55)

A.agoodB.anoldC.abeautifulD.anew

18.32.A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

19.【B2】

A.numberB.amountC.numbersD.members

20.(45)

A.drinkB.giveupC.useD.breathe

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Mary'sparentsareworriedaboutMarybecausenoonewasaware______shehadgone.

A.ofwhereB.wherethatC.theplaceD.whereof

22.Kevinburstintotears______becausehisteacherpunishedhiminfrontofthewholeclass.

A.onthesideB.onthespotC.onanyaccountD.onthemark

23.IneverexpectedJohnto______atthemeeting,becauseIthoughthewasstillinhospital.

A.turnupB.turnonC.turnoverD.turndown

24.In______century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A.twenty-one

B.thetwenty-one

C.twenty-fast

D.thetwenty-first

25.Fromhere,wecanseethebridge______construction.

A.belowB.underC.byD.with

26.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at

27.Itwasbecauseofyourimmediatehelp______Imanagedtopassthetest.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.when

28.Shehardlyevergoesto______thetheater.

A.neither

B.neitherthecinemanor

C.eitherthecinema

D.thecinemaor

29.—Wastheclasslongenough?—No,itwash't______enough.

A.muchtoolongB.toomuchlongC.quitelongD.toolongmuch

30.Whennothingelse,thecaptainorderedthementoabandontheship.

A.mightdoneB.wastobedoneC.couldbedoneD.hadbeendone

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingwritedownthecorrespondingletter.

A.Haveyouanythingtodotomorrow?B.Willyoubefreethisafternoon?

C.It'sverykindofyou.D.Thatisquitegood.

E.I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfultimethem.F.OK.Ithinkit'sagoodidea.I'dliketogowithyou.

G.Youarequiteright.H.That'stoobad.

Tom:【56】.

Jane:No.ButIcansparesometimetomorrow.

Tom:【57】.Thenlet'sgototheIndustryExhibition,shallwe?

Jane:【58】.

Tom:Iwastoldthatalotofnewproductsareondisplaythere.Nowwe'llhaveachancetoseeallofthem.

Jane:【59】.Oh,Johnisalsointerestedinscienceandtechnology.Whynotinvitehimtogowithus?

Tom:【60】.I'IIgoandmakeacalltohimrightnow.

(52)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數應為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterofapplicationinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)準備加入一個俱樂部(文藝俱樂部、書畫俱樂部、旅游俱樂部或者體育俱樂部)。

寫一封申請，內容如下：

(1)加入什么俱樂部；

(2)加入俱樂部的原因；

(3)自己的特長。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：第二段。Structure意為組織，組成部分，構造是可以沒有的。Necessaryparts是必需的部分，不可少的。選項B是正確的。

3.D參見倒數第三段。

4.C

5.A解析：第二段。相撞之后騎車人受傷。選項A是正確的。

6.D

7.C

8.C事實細節題。

【應試指導】從第一段第四句“Mr．Brown"works

inabank，andlivesonhisown．”可知C項為正確答案。

9.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

10.D

11.C解析：見上一條。

12.A解析：該題所在句Pleasesendnomorebooks，sendnomorebills(賬單)，sendnomoreangryletters…payment可以確定letters的內容是催要書款，因此選擇A選項demanding，在這里意思是“索要”，最合題意。

13.D前面舉了幾個例子說明很多東西都可用替代品來做，這里是用反問句表示肯定。應用表示詢問原因的詞。D項是正確的。

14.B解析：客人在離開時被問及她是否過得很愉快。因為后面跟著提到令她傷心的事，以but表示轉折，因此這個空應選B選項wonderful，“過得很愉快，但是……”。其他選項均不合上下文的意思。

15.C解析：根據句意，人的智力由兩方面的因素決定，一方面是他與生俱來的大腦；另一方面是他的周邊環境。referto意為“指……；借助于”；applyto意為“實踐于”；happen意為“發生”；concern意為“與……有關系”。

16.D

17.B解析：引號里的話是一句大家熟悉的老話。

18.B32．過去完成時態，表示在做這個動作之前作者不知道腿是可以拆卸的。選項B是正確的。

19.C解析：讀懂全句可知，此處需填一個名詞，以便構成相當于中文“大量地”這一短語。在英文中，inalargenumber，inabigamount，inlargeamounts，inlargenumbers都可以用于表達以上意思。在所給的選項中，只有numbers符合條件。

20.D解析：這一段講魚類動物。魚用鰓在水中吸取氧氣。

21.A解析：Awareof固定詞組，意為：意識到。選項A是正確的。

22.B解析：onthespot意為“當場”；ontheside意為“作為兼職，另外”；onanyaccount意為“無論如何”；onthemark意為“中肯的，切題的”。根據題意選B。

23.A解析：turnup表“露面，到來”。

24.D解析：表示多少世紀用序數詞，序數詞前需加the。

25.C解析：Below在下面，under在……之下、在……情況中，by經過、在……之旁，with關于、由于。選項C是正確的。

26.C報紙上所登的東西用介詞in。C項是正確的。句意為：“我申請的工作是我在報紙的廣告欄上看到的。”

27.C解析：本題考強調句型。本句強調的是原因狀語，只能用“his．．．that．．．”。本句大意為；正是你及時的幫助使我成功地通過了考試。

28.D解析：Hardly難得。該詞已經表示否定，因此句中就不能再次否定。排除選項A和B。Either必須和or連用，所以排除選項C。選項D是正確的。

29.C解析：解題時應注意too和enough不能同時修飾同一個詞。所以只有C正確。

30.C解析：nothingcouldbedone表“沒有什么可以做了”。

31.DD解析：let'sdoit

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.APPLICATIONDearPresidentIamwritingthislettertoapplyforamembershipoftheMusicClub.