中考時(shí)態(tài)2023/7/251教學(xué)目標(biāo)2023/7/252第一部分英語時(shí)態(tài)和漢語時(shí)間表示的區(qū)別2023/7/253什么是時(shí)態(tài)?漢語有沒有時(shí)態(tài)?2023/7/254漢語中的時(shí)間表達(dá)方式--加入時(shí)間詞英語中的時(shí)間表達(dá)方式--時(shí)態(tài)2023/7/255時(shí)態(tài)的含義__時(shí)間表示法一:時(shí),即每種時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)時(shí)間段,學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)一定要先弄明白每種時(shí)態(tài)所在生活中對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間.這是理解的問題二:態(tài),即每種時(shí)態(tài)都有自己獨(dú)特的表達(dá)方式.這點(diǎn)和漢語存在巨大的差別.漢語中表達(dá)時(shí)間只需要在時(shí)間詞上做變化就達(dá)到目的了,而英語除了時(shí)間詞上做變化,謂語動(dòng)詞也要有相應(yīng)的變化.2023/7/256漢語和英語對(duì)于時(shí)間

不同的劃分方法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來時(shí)將來現(xiàn)在過去現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2023/7/257漢語和英語對(duì)于時(shí)間描述的基本區(qū)別2023/7/258第二部分練習(xí)找到每種時(shí)態(tài)在生活中的代表的時(shí)間含義2023/7/259我平時(shí)在7點(diǎn)起床今天我打算在8點(diǎn)起床我正在起床昨天我7點(diǎn)起床的昨天7點(diǎn)我正在起床昨天我打算在8點(diǎn)起床昨天7點(diǎn)我已經(jīng)起床了今天7點(diǎn)我已經(jīng)起床了過去時(shí)2023/7/2510Igetupat7:00.iwillgetupat8.Iamgoingtogetupat8.Iamgettingupat8.Iwillgetupwhenothersgotowork.IamgettingupnowIhavegottenuptill7:00.Igotupat7lastmorningIwasgettingupat7lastmorningIwouldgetupat8lastmorning.Iwasgoingtogetupat8.Ihadgottenuptill8lastmorning2023/7/2511這座山終年云霧繚繞這座山昨天云霧繚繞我明天想游覽這座山我正在爬山我昨天下午正在爬山我今天已經(jīng)爬過這座山了我昨天想游覽這山我昨天下午已經(jīng)爬過這座山了2023/7/2512Themountainiscloudy.Themountainwascloudy.Iwillclimbthemountaintomorrow.Iwouldclimblastafternoon.Ioften/usuallygetupat7Iwillgetup/Iamgoingtogetup/Iamgettingupat8IamgettingupIgotupat7yesterdayIwouldgetup/Iwasgoingtogetup/Iwasgettingupat8yesterdayIwasgettingupthistimeyesterday2023/7/2513第三部分八種時(shí)態(tài)的講解2023/7/2514現(xiàn)在過去2023/7/2515一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2023/7/25161:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的兩層含義經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)Igotoschoolbybike我騎車上學(xué)Itisveryhot.天很熱客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理A:B:Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東升起易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):上下文用過去時(shí),表示客觀真理仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Hesaidthattheearthisround.他說地球是圓的(時(shí))2023/7/2517Hesaid“Iwillkillyou.”Hesaidthathewouldkillhim.Hesaid“theearthisround.”Hesaidthattheearthisround2023/7/2518Be動(dòng)詞類(狀態(tài))行為動(dòng)詞類(動(dòng)作)IamHe/she/it(單)+isYou/they/we(復(fù))+are主(復(fù))+v(原)Theylikegame.主(單)+VsHelikesgame.(態(tài))2023/7/2519前提:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be前置于句首...?Heisastudent.Isheastudent?Do+主+v原...?(復(fù))Theylikegame.Dotheylikegame?Does+主+v原...?(單)Helikesgame.Doeshelikegame?2023/7/2520前提:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主+benot+...Heisastudent.Heisnotastudent.主+donot+v原...(復(fù))Theylikegame.Theydonotlikegame主+doesn't+v原...(單)Helikesgame.Hedoesnotlikegame2023/7/2521特殊用法:在狀語從句中,如果主句和從句都表示將來的時(shí)間含義,

那么從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí).Iwillgoifitisfinetomorrow.如果明天好天我就去Weshallbeawaywhenhearrives.他一來我們就離開Iwon’tgooutunlessyouagree.我不會(huì)出去除非你同意2023/7/2522如果明天下雨,我就在家睡覺Ifitisrainytomorrow,Iwillsleep/fallasleepathome當(dāng)她回家時(shí),我將做好飯Whenshegetshome,Iwillfinishdinner你一來我就走Assoonasyoucome,Iwillgo.如果王月生病了,她媽媽會(huì)照顧她Hermotherwilllookafterherifsheisill2023/7/2523練習(xí)(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)完成句子)Yourshoes(be)underthebed.I(be)verywell,thankyou.We(have)manybooks.She(have)abookinherhand.I(live)inKaiFeng.He(watch)TVeveryevening.Shenever(get)uplate.He(notcare)whatyoudo.請(qǐng)將6,7,8句改成疑問句和否定句2023/7/2524現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2023/7/2525現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(時(shí))表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)眼前這一點(diǎn).I’mwritingaletter.我正在寫信TheyarelearningEnglish.他們正在學(xué)英語Isitrainingnow?現(xiàn)在下雨了嗎?和come,goleave,start,arrive…等詞連用,表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.I’mseeinghimtomorrow.我準(zhǔn)備明天看他Whatareyoudoingnextweek?你下周打算干什么?2023/7/2526現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(態(tài))1212122023/7/2527練習(xí)1(用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞組回答問題)Whatareyoudoingnow?(readabook)(walkthroughthepark)(openabottle)(drinktea)(havelunch)(lookatsomepictures)將上面七個(gè)句子改為否定句和疑問句2023/7/2528練習(xí)2(將every改為now/today,改寫下列句子并翻譯)

即:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)示例:Igotomyofficeeveryday.Iamgoingtomyofficenow.Heeatsriceeveryday.Hewearsabluedresseveryday.Theworkerscomeherebybuseveryday.Idosomeexerciseseveryday.Mybrotherdoesnotlistentotheradioeveryday.2023/7/2529Mybrotherdoesnotlistentotheradioeveryday.Helistenstotheradio主+benot+vingHeisnotlisteningtotheradionowDotheygetupat8?Aretheygettingupnow?Yaomingdoesn’tdieHeisnotdyingnow.2023/7/2530一般將來時(shí)2023/7/2531一般將來時(shí)(時(shí)):表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn),將要發(fā)生的事情.Hewillgoswimmingtomorrow.他準(zhǔn)備明天游泳Heisgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.Theywillgoswimmingtomorrow他們準(zhǔn)備明天游泳Theyaregoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.2023/7/2532(態(tài))12A:B:122023/7/2533一般將來時(shí)(態(tài))1212122023/7/2534一般將來時(shí)(態(tài))1212122023/7/2535還有沒有不是將來時(shí),但能表示將來的含義的時(shí)態(tài)呢?2023/7/2536一般將來時(shí)主+will+V原主+begoingto+V原一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)瞬間動(dòng)詞做謂語,表示將來含義2023/7/2537練習(xí):將下列句子改為否定句和疑問句

Youwillbelate.Wewillstaywiththem.HeisgoingtolearnEnglish.TheywillflytoLondontomorrow.2023/7/2538練習(xí):將下列句子改為將來時(shí),

相應(yīng)地更改或增添時(shí)間狀語例:Iwritetohimonceamonth.Iwillwritetohimtomorrow.Heisworkingveryhard.Atwhattimedoyouhavedinner?DoyouplayfootballonSunday?Doyougotoworkbybus?2023/7/2539一般過去時(shí)2023/7/2540一般過去時(shí)(時(shí)):表示過去某段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).Hewentswimmingyesterday.他昨天去游泳了Theylikedgoingswimming他們以前喜歡游泳Hewasateacher.他以前是老師Theywereteachers.他們以前是老師2023/7/2541Be動(dòng)詞類(狀態(tài))行為動(dòng)詞類(動(dòng)作)I+wasHe/she/it(單)+wasYou/they/we(復(fù))+were主+V過去式Theylikedgame.(態(tài))Theycamehere.2023/7/2542前提:一般過去時(shí)be前置于句首...?Hewasastudent.Washeastudent?Did+主+v原...?Theylikedgame.Didtheylikegame?Helikedgame.Didhelikegame?2023/7/2543前提:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主+benot+...Hewasastudent.Hewasnotastudent.主+didnot+v原...Theylikedgame.TheydidnotlikegameHelikedgame.Hedidnotlikegame2023/7/2544一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)PK一般過去時(shí)2023/7/2545時(shí)間狀語的變化2023/7/2546在...之前2023/7/2547練習(xí):將下列句子改為否定句和疑問句

Johnlivedherelastyear.Marylikedthosecakes.Wewalkedtothetheatrelastnight.Jackwaitedonthebus.Theyaskedmanyquestions.2023/7/2548練習(xí):將下列句子改為一般過去時(shí),

相應(yīng)地更改時(shí)間狀語例:Iwritetohimonceamonth.Iwrotetohimlastnight.Helivesinthishouse.Wewillleaveherenextweek.HewillseeyoutomorrowmorningWillyourbrothermeetyou?Ourholidaybeginstoday.Ialwaysgetupatsix.2023/7/2549Helivesinthishouse.Weareleavingherenow.HeisseeingyounowDoesyourbrothermeetyou?Ourholidaybeginstoday.Ialwaysgetupatsix.2023/7/2550練習(xí):ago與before

例:Ienteredmiddleschool(大約五年前).Ienteredmiddleschoolabout5yearsago.Theycamehere(暑假前)andImetthem(三天前)Itwasverycold(春節(jié)前)HelivedinKaiFeng(2002年以前)Shedecidedtodoit(3分鐘以前)2023/7/2551現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2023/7/2552現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(時(shí))最難的地方是和一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間上的區(qū)別.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是以過去為時(shí)間起點(diǎn),但是說話人著眼于現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果,而不管過去是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的.2023/7/2553正在射擊Heisshooting.他正在射擊剛才射擊Heshot.他剛才射擊剛才射擊,一直射擊到現(xiàn)在(完成時(shí))Hehasshottillnow.他到現(xiàn)在一直在射擊2023/7/2554現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

(從過去開始,現(xiàn)在已完成或未完成)Hedidhishomeworkjustnow他剛才做作業(yè)Hedidhishomeworkjustnow(他剛才做作業(yè))hehasdonetillnow.(一直到現(xiàn)在仍然在做).hehasdoneover3hours(他一直寫了三個(gè)小時(shí))2023/7/2555現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Youareastudentnow你現(xiàn)在是個(gè)學(xué)生Youhavebeenastudentsince1996你從1996年就是學(xué)生.Youhavebeenastudentfor9years你作為一個(gè)學(xué)生已經(jīng)九年了.2023/7/2556現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(態(tài))1212122023/7/2557現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)Come,go,leave,arrive,join,die,marry等動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作是一時(shí)的,故不能和since…for…等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用2023/7/2558典型錯(cuò)誤正確句子2023/7/2559現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(特殊用法,注意區(qū)別)Havegonetosp已經(jīng)去某地Hehasgonetozz他已經(jīng)去鄭州了.Havebeentosp曾去過某地Hehasbeentozz他曾去過鄭州2023/7/2560Since和for的區(qū)別2023/7/2561最易考1.與一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間判斷2.不是說瞬間動(dòng)詞不能用于完成時(shí)Hehaseatenthesupper;而是說瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和持續(xù)時(shí)間連用.Hehasbeen/stayedinthetripfor3days3.如何解決?由have+ved-----have+been+同意義形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化.Hehasdiedfor3years.---hehasbeendeadfor3years.4.當(dāng)...時(shí),某人已經(jīng)…thetrainhadleftthestationwhenwegotto.5.Sbbeinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)態(tài)記憶:sbhasbeen+interested…6.Hasbeento–hasgoneto7.Since–for…8.完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志:since,sofar(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))到目前為止2023/7/2562動(dòng)作與狀態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換Heeatsupthedinner,soheisHeleaveK.F.Thedoorisclosedbyhim.SothedoorisHecarriesacase.Sohecomes…2023/7/2563瞬間動(dòng)作與持續(xù)的區(qū)分當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時(shí),我們已經(jīng)開始上課了.Wehavebegunwhenhecomesin.當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時(shí),我們已經(jīng)上課一段時(shí)間了.WehavehadforawhilewhenhecomesinOurclasshasbeenforawhilewhenhecomesin.2023/7/2564練習(xí)---當(dāng)…時(shí),…已經(jīng)當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí),他已經(jīng)等很長時(shí)間了當(dāng)天晴時(shí),已經(jīng)下了三天雨了.當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他前,他已經(jīng)死三天了Hehadwaitedforawhilewhenwegotto.Ithadrainedfor3dayswhenitwassunny.Hehadbeendeadfor3daysbeforewefoundhim.2023/7/2565練習(xí)他一直對(duì)這個(gè)讓人驚訝的孩子很驚訝.她一直對(duì)這個(gè)好玩的游戲感興趣.Hehasbeensurprisedtothesurprisingboy.Shehasbeeninterestedinthefunnygame.2023/7/2566經(jīng)常用的幾個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)換Hedied3yearsago.–Hehasbeendeadfor3years.(died---hasbeendead)HewenttoHZC3daysago–hehasbeeninHZCfor3days.(wenttosp–hasbeeninsp)Hemarried3daysago–hehasbeenmarriedfor3days.(marry–hasbeenmarried)Hemarriedher3daysago–hewasmarriedtoher3daysagoThestudentboughtthebooktwodaysago.(完成)Thestudent_____thebook__twodaysago.2023/7/2567練習(xí):將下列句子改為否定句和疑問句

Ihaveansweredhisletter.Hehasaskedhertocome.Motherhascookedthedinner.Thestudentshaveclosedthewindow.Wehavehadagoodrest.2023/7/2568練習(xí):用一般過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)完成句子

They(go)toAmericalastyear.Iamsorry,I(forget)yourname.Myfriend(finish)collegelastyear.He(notspeak)tomesincetheclass(begin)She(buy)abikelastmonth.Theman(lose)moneyyesterday.I(read)thebookinthelibrary.I(get)backtheumbrellawhichIleftinthebus.I(neverhear)herspeakinpublic(公共場所)2023/7/2569A:I(get)upearlythismorningand(have)breakfastat7:00a.m.afterbreakfast,I(work)atmylessons.B:I(nothave)mybreakfastuntilnow.11.Yourdinnerisready;I(put)itonthetable.You(send)theletteroffyesterday?Bill(notfind)hiswatchyet.Iamnothungry.I(justhave)mydinner.He(come)justamomentago.He(be)inBeiJingfor30years.He(come)herein19952023/7/2570WentHaveforgetFinishhasnotspokenbeganBoughtLostReadHavegotHaveneverheardGot,

had,worked,haven’thad

HaveputDid…sendHasn’tfoundHavejusthadCameHasbeen,came答案2023/7/2571過去進(jìn)行時(shí)2023/7/2572過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(時(shí))表示過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去這一點(diǎn).有表示過去的時(shí)間提示(或上下文/或有時(shí)間詞)Iwaswritingaletterthattime.我那時(shí)正在寫信TheywerelearningEnglishlastnight.

他們正在學(xué)英語wasitrainingatthattime?那時(shí)正在下雨了嗎?2023/7/2573過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(態(tài))1212122023/7/2574現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)PK過去進(jìn)行時(shí)2023/7/2575練習(xí):用擴(kuò)號(hào)內(nèi)的一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式完成下列句子Mysister(write)aletterwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.She(do)herlessonswhileherbrother(play)game.They(sing)and(talk)whentheteacher(come)intotheroom.Whenthephone(ring),I(pick)upthereceiver.AsI(go)toschoolthismorning,I(see)acar.2023/7/2576WaswritingWasdoing,wereplayingWassingingandtalking,camerang,pickedwasgoing,saw答案2023/7/2577過去將來時(shí)2023/7/2578過去將來時(shí)(時(shí)):表示以過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)為起點(diǎn),將要發(fā)生的事情.

Thatdayhesaidhewouldgotoschool.

那天他說他準(zhǔn)備去上學(xué)Theytoldmethattheywouldgotoschool.

他們告訴我他們準(zhǔn)備去上學(xué)Theytoldmethattheyweregoingtogotoschool.

他們告訴我他們準(zhǔn)備去上學(xué)2023/7/2579(態(tài))12A:B:122023/7/2580過去將來時(shí)(態(tài))1212122023/7/2581過去將來時(shí)(態(tài))1212122023/7/2582一般將來時(shí)PK過去將來時(shí)2023/7/2583練習(xí):用擴(kuò)號(hào)內(nèi)的過去將來時(shí)形式

完成下列句子Theweathermansaidit(rain)thenextday.Theyweresurethey(finish)theworkontime.Ihadnoideawhenthey(come)again.Mygrandmawasarrivingthisevening.We(meet)heratthestation.Iwonderedifdinner(be)ready.2023/7/2584過去完成時(shí)2023/7/2585過去完成時(shí)(時(shí))到過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),并且可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去