PAGE12024～2025學年(上)高一十二月份階段測試英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Buysomeshoes.B.Takeatrip.C.Changeabag.3.Whatteamwillthewomanprobablyjoin?A.Thebasketballteam.B.Thevolleyballteam.C.Thebaseballteam.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEmily?A.Sheisgoodatnumbers.B.Sheneedstobeclearer.C.Shehasspeakingproblems.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atthepolicestation.C.Attheoffice.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Ticketsellerandcustomer.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Guideandtourist7.WhenwillthemanleaveforParis?A.OnMarch9th.B.OnMarch11th.C.OnMarch24th.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatisJane’sworstsubject?A.History.B.Science.C.Math.9.WhoisJane’steacher?A.Lara.B.Kim.C.Abby10.WhatdoesJaneprobablyeatmost?A.Hamburgers.B.Salads.C.Noodles.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Fires.B.Movies.C.Trees.12.WhenwasthefirstJawpassed?A.In1917.B.In1995.C.In2001.13.Wheredoestheman’sbrotherwork?A.Inatheater.B.Inthegovernment.C.Inaschool.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howdothespeakersfeelprobably?A.Excited.B.Scared.C.Nervous.15.Wherewillthemanparkhiscar?A.Ontheroad.B.Atapark.C.Inayard.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A.Eatdinner.B.Makesomepictures.C.Parkthecar.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidBransonfoundhiscompanyVirgin?A.Inthe1950s.B.Inthe1960s.C.Inthe1970s.18.WhydidBransonsellhismusicrecordbusiness?A.Tocreateanewrecordcompany.B.Tokeephisairlinebusinessrunning.C.Totravelintospace.19.WhatisBranson’sspacetourismcompanycalled?A.V2.B.VirginGalactic.C.VirginAir.20.WhatworldrecorddidBransonbreakin1986?A.CrossingtheAtlanticOceanbyboat.B.CrossingtheAtlanticOceaninahotairballoon.C.CrossingthePacificOceaninahotairballoon.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGoingunderground?TheSubwayistheeasiestwaytogetaroundtheCityCentreandWestEndofGlasgow.Runningeveryfourminutesatpeaktimes,ittakesjust24minutestocompleteacircuitofthe15stationsandcostsfromaslittleas￡1.80foranadultsingletotravelanywhereelseonthesystem.FirstTrainsLastTrainsOuterCircleMon.toSat.Sun.OuterCircleMon.toSat.Sun.FromGovan06:3010:00FromGovan23:1617:50FromStEnoch06:3410:03FromStEnoch23:3018:03InnerCircleMon.toSat.Sun.InnerCircleMon.toSat.Sun.FromGovan06:3010:00FromGovan23:1617:50FromStEnoch06:3210:00FromStEnoch23:2818:00SubwayticketsTypeAdultChild***unlimitedtravelforoneday**Appliestochildrenunder16yearsold.Childrenunderfivetravelforfreeifaccompaniedbyafarepayingadult.Single￡1.80￡0.85Return￡3.40￡1.60Allday*￡4.30￡2.151.Accordingtothenoticeboard,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thesubwayistheonlywaytotravelinthecity.B.Thesubwayrunsevery4minutesanytimeoftheday.C.Anentirejourneyof24stationstakes15minutes.D.Anadultticketforafullcircuitcostsonly￡1.80.2.ToarriveatKelvinbridgeonaweekdaymorningassoonaspossible,youcantaketheearliesttrainfromStEnochat________.A.6:34 B.6:32 C.10:00 D.10:033.Acoupletakinga15-year-oldandanewbornonaONE-DAYtripinGlasgowcanmaximizetheirsubwayexperiencebypaying________.A.￡6.45 B.￡8.40 C.￡10.75 D.￡12.90【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了格拉斯哥地鐵的線路、時刻表、票價等信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格中“Goingunderground?”下面的“Runningeveryfourminutesatpeaktimes,ittakesjust24minutestocompleteacircuitofthe15stationsandcostsfromaslittleas￡1.80foranadultsingletotravelanywhereelseonthesystem.(在高峰時段每四分鐘開一次，只需24分鐘即可完成15個車站的循環，成年單身人士在系統上去任何其他地方出行的費用低至1.80英鎊。)”可知，一個成年單身者在地鐵系統內去任何地方的出行費用都低至1.80英鎊。由此可知，一個成年單身乘坐完整線路只需1.80英鎊。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據時刻表“FirstTrains”下面的“OuterCircle”一列的“FromStEnoch”，對應的“Mon.toSat.”下面一列的“06:34”、“Sun.”下面一列的“10:03”，以及“InnerCircle”一列的“FromStEnoch”，對應的“Mon.toSat.”下面一列的“06:32”、“Sun.”下面一列的“10:00”可知，在第一班車次中，外環線路周一至周六從StEnoch出發的時間是6:34，周日是10:03，而內環線路周一至周六從StEnoch出發的時間是6:32，周日是10:00。由此可知，想要在工作日早晨最快到Kelvinbridge，可以搭乘發自StEnoch的最早班車是6:32的車次。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Subwaytickets”下面的內容“Allday*”行和“Adult”“Child**”列對應的“￡4.30”“￡2.15”，以及右側說明“*unlimitedtravelforoneday(*一天無限制出行)”“**Appliestochildrenunder16yearsold.(**適用于16歲以下的兒童。)”“Childrenunderfivetravelforfreeifaccompaniedbyafarepayingadult.(5歲以下兒童可免費旅行由一名付費成人陪同。)”可知，一天無限制出行時，單個成人票價為4.30英鎊，單個兒童票價為2.15英鎊，兒童票價適用于16歲以下兒童，但5歲以下兒童由成人陪同時可免票，由此可知，一對夫婦帶一個15歲的孩子和一個新生兒，選擇一天無限制出行時，應付款：4.30×2+2.15=10.75英鎊。故選C。B閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Soon,you’regoingtohavetomoveout!”criedmyneighboruponseeingthelargesttomatoplantknowntomankind,oratleastknowninmyneighborhood.Onetiny9-inchplant,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn’tbeworththework.Asitis,Ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smellingrosesformostoftheyear.Bushesmustbepruned(剪枝)inearlyspring,leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsafewweekslater.Itwasthespaceavailableinthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.Abigmistake.Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnouttobeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.Thedailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(施肥)haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush.ThecageIplacedarounditastheplantgrewhaslongdisappearedunderthethickleaves.NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold.First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdraw(縮回)myfullfistwithoutdroppingtheprizesodearlywon.Ifoundtwofull-blownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune.Buttheywereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight.HereIamfacedwithapainfulsmalldecision:Totearupawonderfulandproductivetomatoplantthatoffersupbetweentenandtwentyripesweettomatoeseachdayorsaygoodbyetoseveralexpensiveandtreasuredroses.LikeScarlettinGoneWiththeWind,I’llthinkaboutthattomorrow.4.Whataretherequirementsforthehealthygrowthofrose?A.Frequentpruningandfertilizing.B.Alotofcareandtherightsoil.C.Tomatoplantsgrownalongside.D.Cagesplacedaroundtheroots.5.Thewriterplantedthetomatoplantbecause______.A.therewasroomforitinthegardenBthesoilwasjustrightforitC.itcostonly$1.25D.theroses’branchesneededtobecovered6.Thisyearthewriter’sroseswere_______.A.removedfromtherosebedB.largelyhiddenunderthetomatoplantC.mostlydamagedbytoomuchsunlightD.pickedalongwiththetomatoes7.Bysaying“theprizesodearlywon”inParagraph5,thewriterwantsto_________.A.expressherlikingfortherosesB.showthehardshipofgrowingtherosesC.showthedifficultyinpickingthetomatoesD.expresshercareforthetomatoes【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者種西紅柿的經歷。作者在春天偶然栽種的一棵西紅柿長成后個頭非常大，影響到了園中的玫瑰花，作者在享受西紅柿美味的同時，又難以割舍珍貴的玫瑰花，面對兩種選擇，作者舉棋不定。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn’tbeworththework.(玫瑰需要精心呵護，如果不是為了它帶來的樂趣，它就不值得花那么多功夫)”和第四段中的“Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnouttobeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.(正好適合玫瑰生長的土壤條件對番茄來說更完美)”可知，玫瑰健康生長需要大量的照料和正確的土壤。故選B項。【5題詳解】細節理解題。從第三段倒數第二句“Itwasthespaceavailableinthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.(是因為花園里有足夠的空間，我才種了一株小小的番茄)”可知，作家種西紅柿是因為花園里有空地。故選A項。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Onetiny9-inchplant,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.(花1美元買了一株9英寸小植物，在春天的時候，它已經占據了我的大部分玫瑰花圃，覆蓋了很多其他的植物，而且很快就會到達前門)”可知，西紅柿已經蓋住了玫瑰花。故選B項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據本段首句中thetask可知，作者將摘西紅柿看成是一項“任務”；以及“First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdraw(縮回)myfullfistwithoutdroppingtheprizesodearlywon.(首先，我必須在葉子中找到紅色的，這意味著我幾乎要倒立起來，一旦找到了，我就必須把手伸到下面，摘起西紅柿，然后收回我的拳頭，不讓我來之不易的獎品掉下去)”可知，在第5段中，作者想通過說“來之不易的獎品”來表達摘西紅柿的困難。故選C項。CAmachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israel’sformernationaldebatingchampion.Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:“There’sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit’stalkingabout.”WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwithsymbols.Butforhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwecommunicate,wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.Itisthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.Andthat’swhy,howeverastonishingProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.8.WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.B.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.C.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.D.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles”inparagraph2referto?A.Arguments. B.Doubts. C.Errors. D.Differences.10.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?A.Createrules. B.Comprehendmeaning.C.Talkfluently. D.Identifydifficultwords.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.B.Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.C.Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfordebaters.D.Artificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹的是在辯論中戰勝人類的名為ProjectDebater的軟件程序。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段的“Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israel’sformernationaldebatingchampion.(上周，在舊金山的一場公開辯論中，一個名為ProjectDebater的軟件程序擊敗了它的人類對手，其中包括以色列前全國辯論冠軍NoaOvadia。)”可知，作者在第一段提到NoaOvadia的目的是展示ProjectDebater的聰明。故選B。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段的“Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.(盡管ProjectDebater很聰明，但它也有一些弱點。它從文檔庫和預先構建的參數中提取句子，并將它們串在一起。這可能會導致人類不會犯的錯誤。)”和“willnodoubtbeironedout(毫無疑問會被解決)”可知，劃線詞所在句子表示“這樣的錯誤會被糾正，被解決”，劃線詞wrinkles的意思是“錯誤”，和errors意思相近，故選C。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的“WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.(Hammond所指的是意義的問題，而意義是區分最不聰明的人類和最聰明的機器的關鍵。計算機使用符號。它的程序指定了一組將一串符號轉換為另一串符號的規則。但它并沒有具體說明這些符號的含義。事實上，對于計算機來說，意義是無關緊要的。)”可知，根據Hammond的說法，ProjectDebater不能理解意義，故選B。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段的“Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.(意義的產生是通過社會互動的過程，而不是計算的過程，這種互動塑造了我們頭腦中符號的內容。賦予意義的規則不僅存在于我們的頭腦中，也存在于社會之外，存在于社會記憶、社會習俗和社會關系中。)”可知，從最后一段我們能了解到社會互動是理解符號的關鍵。故選A。【點睛】DWhenyouseesomeonetakethatfirstsipoffreshlymademilktea,theirfaceslooklikepurejoy.Acrosstheworld,customersflocktotheirfavoritespotstomeetwithfriendsandsavorsipsofthesetastydrinks.Intheearly2000s,though,milkteawasjustcomingonthescene.Thefewbrandsthatearnedafootholdintheindustrywereconcerned:Wouldmilkteajustbeanotherfad(一時風尚)food?Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,wouldpeoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteacompanies?ThesewerethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog.Unsureofwhatconsumerstrulyfelttowardsthedrink,theyofferedasmanyflavorsaspossible.Theyalsohadnocleardefinitionofhowtheyweredistinct—theirbrandpromise,productline,andproductpackagingallseemednearlyidenticaltotheircompetitors.Howcouldtheydefinethemselves,inawaythatwoulddeeplyresonate?LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila,whichspecializesindrillingdowntothedeepconsumer“why”.Theagencyconductedaseriesofpsychological-basedmarketresearch.Specifically,theyprobedtheconsumer’sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.Theirresearchrevealedthatmilkteatriggeredthreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses.Peopleconnectedtomilkthroughtheconceptofnurturing;theyfondlyrememberedtheirchildhoodandbeingcaredforbytheirmothers.Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties;respondentswouldrecallreceivingteawhentheyhadindigestionproblemsorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.Lastly,theyassociatedmilkteaitselfwithteenagefun:aguiltypleasureoftheiryouth.Theyhaduncoveredthethreepsychologicalcornerstonesofthemilkteaexperience:nurturing,healing,andteenagefun.Thissetofinsightswascrucial.Byincludingthemintothecoreoftheirbrandstrategy,theychartedanentirelynewpath.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“earnedafoothold”meaninParagraph2?A.Madeanadjustment. B.Wonaposition.C.Losttheinitiative. D.Achievedabreakthrough.13.WhatwasSerenitea’smainconcernin2014?A.Beingconfusedwithotherbrands. B.Therapidgrowthofmilkteabrands.C.Thepossibilityofmilkteacatchingon. D.Fallingbehindthechangingconsumertastes.14.WhatdidCIABootlegManilaspecializein?A.Productpackagingdesign. B.Marketexpansionstrategies.C.Analysisofcustomerpsychology. D.Flavorinnovationanddevelopment.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewPathtoBusinessSuccess B.ThreeCornerstonesofMilkTeaC.SharingthePureJoyofMilkTea D.RevealingMilkTeaPsychology【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章講述了Serenitea這個奶茶品牌在發展過程中遇到的挑戰，以及他們如何通過深入研究消費者心理，找到了品牌的獨特定位，從而開辟了一條全新的發展道路。【12題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據下文“ThesewerethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog.(這些都是馬尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面臨的問題。雖然成功地開了60家店，但他們發現自己陷入了戰略迷霧)”可知，馬尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea雖然已經開了60家店，在奶茶行業成功立足，但它仍然充滿擔憂。由此推知，“馬尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea”是對劃線詞所在句中“Thefewbrandsthatearnedafootholdintheindustry”的舉例說明，其意為“為數不多的在這個行業站穩腳跟的品牌”，后置定語從句“thatearnedafootholdintheindustry”中“earnedafoothold”的意思是“贏得了一席之地；站穩腳跟”，即“Wonaposition”。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,wouldpeoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteacompanies?ThesewerethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014.(伴隨著這款產品帶來的如此多的新興奮點，人們能否區分開奶茶公司呢？這些是馬尼拉一家奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年所面臨的問題)”和第三段中“Theyalsohadnocleardefinitionofhowtheyweredistinct—theirbrandpromise,productline,andproductpackagingallseemednearlyidenticaltotheircompetitors.Howcouldtheydefinethemselves,inawaythatwoulddeeplyresonate?(他們也不清楚自己究竟有何獨特之處——他們的品牌承諾、產品線和產品包裝似乎都與競爭對手幾乎一模一樣。他們究竟該如何界定自身，才能引起消費者的強烈共鳴呢？)”可推知，Serenitea在2014年的主要擔憂是自身品牌與其他奶茶品牌沒有區分度，容易混淆。故選A。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila,whichspecializesindrillingdowntothedeepconsumer‘why’.Theagencyconductedaseriesofpsychological-basedmarketresearch.Specifically,theyprobedtheconsumer’sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.(像Airbnb一樣，Serenitea與一家名為CIABootlegManila的機構合作，該機構專門研究深入探究消費者的‘為什么’。該機構進行了一系列以心理為基礎的市場調查。具體來說，他們探究了消費者與奶茶更深層次的情感聯系，包括他們童年對牛奶和茶的最早記憶)”可知，CIABootlegManila進行了一系列以心理為基礎的市場調查，專門深入探究消費者的心理。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文內容，結合第四段中“Theagencyconductedaseriesofpsychological-basedmarketresearch.Specifically,theyprobedtheconsumer’sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.Theirresearchrevealedthatmilkteatriggeredthreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses.(該機構進行了一系列以心理為基礎的市場調查。具體來說，他們探究了消費者與奶茶更深層次的情感聯系，包括他們童年對牛奶和茶的最早記憶。他們的研究表明，奶茶會引發三種一致的心理反應)”可知，文章主要說明了奶茶背后心理學原理的發現和揭示過程，按照時間順序展開，從出現問題到尋求解決，最終找到答案。故D項“揭示奶茶心理”最符合文章標題。故選D。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoWriteAnyHighSchoolEssayWritinganessayisanimportantbasicskillthatyouwillneedtosucceedinhighschool,college,andbeyond.Withawell-donepreparationstage,youcaneasilywriteanessayforanytopic!Chooseanessaystyleandtopicifyouhaven’talreadybeenassignedone.Checkthespecificstandardforyouressayasprovidedbyyourteacher.____16____Onceyoucomeupwithatopicandessayformat,makesureyouknowtherequiredlengthanddeadlineforyourassignmentandgotoyourteacherwithanyoutstandingquestions.Dopreliminaryresearchonyouressay’stopic.Lookthroughprimaryandsecondarysourcesthatarerelatedtoyourchosentopic.____17____Organizeandsavethisinformationsoyoucanrevisititonceyoustartwritingyouressay.Createanarguableessaystatementforyouressay.____18____Andit’sneededtobothguideyourwritingandhelpthereaderunderstandyouressay.Usetheresearchandknowledgeyouhaveonyourtopictocomeupwithathesisstatement.Writethethesisinoneclearandconcisesentence.Andmakesureyourpointisarguableandnotjustageneralthoughtoridea..____19____Writeanoutlinetoplanouttheoverallstructureandcontentofyouressay.Yourspecificoutlinewilldependonthetypeofessaythatyou’rewriting,butmosthighschoolessaysincludeafive-paragraphstructurewithanintroductoryparagraph,threebodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Findreliablesourcesthatsupportyourargument.____20____Instead,lookforscholarlyarticles,labresearch,orgeneralnewssourcesforthemostaccurateinformation.Findbookspublishedbylargepublishedbylargepublishedbyhatsupportyourargumentsaswell.A.Makeanoutlinefortheparagraphsinyouressay.B.Avoidusingpersonalblogsorwebsitesthatareone-sided.C.Manyschoolsofferonlinedatabaseswithreliableinformation.D.Takenotesandfindconnectionsamongtheinformationyoufind.E.Thestatementsummarizesthemainideaorargumentofyouressay.F.Ifyouneedhelpwritingagoodessay,turntotheInternetforguidance.G.Yourteachermayhaveofferedthetypesandtopicsyoucanchoosefrom.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.A20.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何寫高中作文。【16題詳解】上文“Chooseanessaystyleandtopicifyouhaven’talreadybeenassignedone.Checkthespecificstandardforyouressayasprovidedbyyourteacher.(如果你還沒有被指定寫作風格和主題，選擇一個。檢查你的老師提供的文章的具體標準。)”和下文“Onceyoucomeupwithatopicandessayformat,makesureyouknowtherequiredlengthanddeadlineforyourassignmentandgotoyourteacherwithanyoutstandingquestions.(一旦你想出了一個主題和文章的格式，確保你知道你的作業要求的長度和截止日期，并帶著任何懸而未決的問題去找你的老師。)”說明此處談論文章類型和主題，選項“G.你的老師可能已經提供了你可以選擇的類型和主題。”承上啟下，符合題意。故選G項。【17題詳解】上文“Lookthroughprimaryandsecondarysourcesthatarerelatedtoyourchosentopic.(瀏覽與你所選主題相關的第一手和第二手資料。)”和下文“Organizeandsavethisinformationsoyoucanrevisititonceyoustartwritingyouressay.(整理和保存這些信息，以便你可以在開始寫文章時重新審視它。)”說明此部分有關整理信息，選項“D.做筆記，找出你所找到的信息之間的聯系。”符合題意。故選D項。【18題詳解】上文“Createanarguableessaystatementforyouressay.(為你的文章創建一個有爭議的論點陳述。)”說明此處有關觀點和論述，選項“E.這句話概括了你文章的主要觀點或論點。”承接上文，符合題意。故選E項。【19題詳解】下文“Writeanoutlinetoplanouttheoverallstructureandcontentofyouressay.(寫一個大綱來規劃你的文章的整體結構和內容。)”說明此處有關寫提綱，選項“A.為你的文章的段落寫一個提綱。”符合題意。故選A項。【20題詳解】上文“Findreliablesourcesthatsupportyourargument.(找到支持你的論點的可靠來源。)”和下文“Instead,lookforscholarlyarticles,labresearch,orgeneralnewssourcesforthemostaccurateinformation.Findbookspublishedbylargepublishedbylargepublishedbyhatsupportyourargumentsaswell.(相反，尋找學術文章，實驗室研究，或一般新聞來源的最準確的信息。找一些大型出版社出版的書籍來支持你的論點。)”說明找到可靠的來源和準確信息，不要使用片面的信息，選項“B.避免使用片面的個人博客或網站。”符合題意。故選B項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therearesomedisabledpeopleintheworldwhofightanunseenbattlewithinthemselveseveryday.Theynevercryor___21___,butwithabigsmileontheirface.Icallsuchpeople___22___becausetheyknowtheartoflivinglife.Aboutnineyearsago,Iwasinacaraccident.Thedriverslept,andthecarfellintheditch.Asaresult,Isuffered___23___injuries:theradiusandulna(撓骨和尺骨)ofmyrightarmwere___24___;thelungsandliverswerebadlyinjured.Butwhatchangedmeandmylife___25___wastheinjuryofspine(脊柱).Manypeoplecameto___26___me.Theydidtrytofindanambulancebut___27___.SoIwasthrowninthebackofajeepand___28___tothenearbyhospital,whereIwentthroughthreemajorandtwominor___29___.ThedaysIspentinthehospitalwere____30____.Iwasinseverepain,especiallypsychologically.Iwas____31____withwearingthehospitalgown,lyinginthewardandlookingatthewhitewalls.Iwasso____32____thatIfeltlifewaspointlessand____33____.ButthenIrealizedinsteadofcryingforwhatIhadlost,Iwasgoingtofightagainstmyfate.Thus,therecamethebest____34____thatItookinmyentirelifepainting,amagicwaytocolormylife.That’showthisexperiencehelpedmein____35____anartistinme.Sobegrateful,bealive,andliveeverymoment.21.A.pray B.insist C.forgive D.complain22.A.survivors B.victims C.fighters D.painters23.A.slight B.personal C.ordinary D.multiple24.A.cut B.cured C.broken D.separated25.A.gradually B.completely C.desperately D.fortunately26.A.comfort B.search C.control D.rescue27.A.invain B.insorrow C.introuble D.inrelief28.A.admitted B.walked C.rushed D.showed29A.experiments B.surgeries C.examinations D.cooperations30.A.joyful B.dreadful C.helpful D.regretful31.A.fedup B.filledup C.keptup D.caughtup32.A.frustrated B.scared C.tense D.angry33.A.endless B.colorless C.limitless D.priceless34.A.time B.belief C.decision D.opportunity35.A.exploring B.investing C.introducing D.encouraging【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.B31.A32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者認為身上有殘疾但依然保持笑容的人是生活的斗士。作者引用自己的經歷說明了要感恩，要活在當下。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們從不哭泣或抱怨，但是臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。A.pray祈禱；B.insist堅持；C.forgive原諒；D.complain抱怨。根據上文“Theynevercry(他們從不哭泣)”以及下文“butwithabigsmileontheirface(但是臉上掛著燦爛的笑容)”可知，空白處應填與“哭泣”表示相近含義的動詞，分析四個選項，D項“complain(抱怨)”表達的含義與句子表達的含義一致，故選D項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我稱這些人為斗士，因為他們懂得過日子的藝術。A.survivors幸存者；B.victims受害者；C.fighters斗士；D.painters畫家。根據文章第一句“Therearesomedisabledpeopleintheworldwhofightanunseenbattlewithinthemselveseveryday.(世界上有一些殘疾人每天都在自己內心進行一場看不見的戰斗)”以及空白處下文“becausetheyknowtheartoflivinglife.(因為他們懂得過日子的藝術)”可知，作者認為這些雖然殘疾，但是很頑強很樂觀，是生活的斗士，故選C項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：結果，我多處受傷：右臂橈骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝臟嚴重受傷。A.slight輕微的；B.personal個人的；C.ordinary普通的；D.multiple多重的；復雜的。根據下文“theradiusandulnaofmyrightarmwerebroken,thelungsandliverswerebadlyinjured(右臂橈骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝臟嚴重受傷)”可知作者多處受傷，故選D項。【24題詳解】考查非謂語動詞辨析。句意：同上。A.cut切；B.cured治愈的；C.broken破碎的；骨折的；D.separated分開的；根據上文“Asaresult,Isufferedmultipleinjuries(結果，我多處受傷)”可知作者的右胳膊骨折，故選C項。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但脊椎的受傷徹底改變了我和我的生活。A.gradually逐漸地；B.completely完全地；C.desperately絕望地；D.fortunately幸運地。根據下文“theinjuryofspine(脊椎受傷)”以及“Ifeltlifewaspointless(我覺得生活毫無意義)”可知，脊椎受傷使作者感到生活毫無意義，完全改變了他，故選B項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人過來救我。A.comfort安慰；B.search尋找；C.control控制；D.rescue拯救。根據下文“Theydidtrytofindanambulance(他們確實試圖找一輛救護車)”可知，許多人過來救作者，故選D項。【27題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他們確實試圖找一輛救護車但徒勞無功。A.invain徒勞無功；B.insorrow在悲傷中；C.introuble在麻煩中；D.inrelief如釋重負。根據下文“SoIwasthrowninthebackofajeep(所以我被扔進了吉普車的后座上)”可知，人們沒有找到救護車，故選A項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，我被扔到一輛吉普車的后面，被緊急送往附近的醫院，在那里我做了三次大手術和兩次小手術。A.admitted承認；B.walked走；C.rushed快速送；D.showed展示。根據下文“nearbyhospital(附近的醫院)”可知，作者被匆忙送往醫院，故選C項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.experiments實驗；B.surgeries手術；C.examinations考試；D.cooperations合作。根據上文“theradiusandulnaofmyrightarmwerebroken,thelungsandliverswerebadlyinjured(右臂橈骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝臟嚴重受傷)”以及“Iwentthroughthreemajorandtwominor(在那里我經歷了三次大的……和兩次小的……)”可推理出，作者受傷嚴重，被送往醫院進行手術，故選B項。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析